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Hee 2 2-1 Ff) women RMI E RT LR A ILI, Ay 9K 1S x 2 AE, HA AEIBAE 1S AMER ARAL 2 406 A FZ # 2-2 PIN) uspop BAH — ALI [aE M1790 4E 38 1970 EAGER 10 EER —MEL. # 2-3 f Titanic BABSEIER TASES SAP EATERS, HER, ABNER, DLR26 MH: RBA AEG 4 US, WAKA (Contingency Table) ft/s 2H. 32-1 women S48 height weight 1 38 us 2 39 7 3 oo 120 4 6 123 3 a 126 6 3 129 7 a 132 8 65 135 9 6 139 10 o7 142 0 8 146 2 o 150 13 70 154 14 7 159 15 2 164 3% 2-2 uspop Rise Time Series: Start = 1790End = 1970Frequency = 0.1 0 3.93 531 724 9.64 12.90 (61 17.10 23.20 31.40 39.80 50:20 1 2.90 76.00 92.00 105.70 122.80 06) 131.70 151.30 179.30 203.20 #23 Titanic SH ~ Age = Child, Survived = No a Sex Male Female Ist 2nd 3rd 35 7 Crew 0 0B2e MME 27 aR «Age = Child, Survived = Yes Sex Male Female Class ist 5 1 2nd 1 B 3rd B 14 Crew 0 ° «Age = Adult; Survived = No Sex Male Female Class Ist is 4 2nd 1s B 3rd 387 9 Crew 670 3 ~ Age = Adult, Survived = Yes Sex Male Female Class ist 7 40 2nd 4 80 3d 75 76 Crew 12 20 (ATG HEY BUR ATE SC hn fol, AUT SLL EE A xm BEHIE He WE 2-4 Pia REHEAT) Titanic SESE, RAP nx m Ze ALEAT UAE OP TEA Sh METAR. 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HARTER EATS IL 5 He 2.2.2 RMBGEDE FRI RUE IL 5 AEE: numeric MAA, integer-¥e HO, logical-iF ft i, character-F7F 20H! factor-Al FA. 14. numeric-3(8 2 ARE TE YS A a ELE, MESA A P ART RA BIE EE > x=c(1,2,3,4) + MAARRAA 1,2,3,4 HEX >x # fink x it 71234 > class (x) + 2ROE x HHBRD (2) numeric” 2. integer-82312) BURA AEM, ELBE RAEI) integer, FI — BO MEHL. > xlsas. integer (x) 4 AE x ACH a > class (x1) + ZFS x1 MEAD [2] "integer" 3. logical #488 AQ TRUE i FALSE 7A, FPA AIST SR. CK A A PI A, RHA CHF MS RAM, APTA EAE > xec(1,2,3,4) 4 MEERA 1,2, 3,4 OE x > xen? # FE PET 2 OE (1] FALSE TRUE FALSE FALSE > 1 (x<2) + AOE x PRTET 2 AE30 MRIS: RBA [1] FALSE TRUE TRUE TRUE > which (x<2) 4 RAE x PT 2 Hee a1 > is.logical (x) 4 HME x RGN (2) FALSE 4. character/string-F 7722 FIREARM ETS REEDS, BA BAR PSH AP TE SEE. > yee("I", "love", "R") 4 MRCAIRAM PAE MT", “love”, “R” terty >y 4 int y [1] "I" "Love" "R™ > class(y) 4 RAGE y HRD [1] "character" > lengthy) # ERM y ORR, AME 113 > nchar(y) + BRMEy PEPE mia. ig 4 PM y PAR” thee [1] FALSE FALSE TRUE 5. factor-AFa (i POR BE a ERA ER TEETER, BDAC E TERA EF, AL tJ HE > sex=factor (c(1,1,0,0,1),levels=c (0,1), 1abels=c("male","female"))# iLERFA1sti# sex > sex # Hitt sex eth [1] female female male male female Levels: male female > class (sex) # Bot sex RAD (1) "factor" > sexl=factor (c(1,1,0,0/1),levels=c(0, 1), labels=c("female", "male")) + FRAG (labels) Heh, (917A sexi > sexi 4 firth sexi Mt [1] male male female female male Levels: female male > sex2=factor (c(1,1,0, 0,1), levels=c(1,0),labels=c("male", "female")) 4 FABRE (levels) HEU, AEPIBF AEM sex2 > sex2 # fit sex2 iL [2] male male female female male Levels: male female RF BE AEA Clevels) BRE FEHRE Clabels) WY, TAPAS TORU RAEB2e See 31 AHDNAEAL, Bl levels 45 labels AM WA AMAL. (HAR levels BK labels VETRMIM, ADEE FARE BEM EL FERAL > num=factor (c("a","b", "co", "d")) # REAFOAT nun > as.numeric (num) # APF AL2CHE num Aba ALA ny1234 > num1 =factor(c("b","a","d","c")) 4 UR num PANE, MEF ound > as.numeric(numl ) # AR 2248 num A a RE ny 2143 > num+L + RP aster Tatra [1] NA NA NA NA Warning message: In Ops.factor(num, 1) : + not meaningful for factors > as.numeric (num) +1 4 FD SEN Atte TH 18 IE 12345 2.2.3 FAR fee Shee sds JX —PBSPRRAILL MASS S742 f) Insurance BESET, MRR AN AT aE HA PiU, STP RULAM CLAY R UE. AERP — SEIN, CLE MOR HU 2 Ja AOL, RRB SM RS, MTD ROR, AEE Ta WAY BR. 1. SB Insurance SUE SEIOR TRF] 1973 EBSA AMT, 28 2-6 ra JEP AIA SOR. BATTERIE S REAL, 53 5) Ay District HORA ABEL TTL, Bettis 1~ 4; Group-FRRAEN ROLE, WANT 1 Ft, 1-15 Ft, 15-2 ARKF 2 FAG: Age- BURMER, MAF 25 Y, 25-29 4H, 30-35 RAF 35 4 VYSSH: Holders-3t0R A Me fit, Claims- SER RUBE A Bt > Library (MASS) 4 ie A SABA HAO MASS > data (Insurance) # HLS Insurance % 2-6 Insurance MH (35>) District Group Age Holders Claims 1 1 35 316 36 33 4 11SL 25 31 7 BUTTE R PAY BORE 2-8 5E Insurance BAER MAEAMEE, BEAU dim( eB SSSA IIE EAS HAT BE 6 > dim(Insurance) CER (1) 64 5 > dim(Insurance[1:10, 1) 4 TORUS iT 10 desea tt at 2) 20 5 > dim(Insurance[,2:4]) + RIAUBRIRES 2, 3, 4 MEER (1) 64 3 > dim(Insurance) (1) (1) 64 > dim(Insurance) (2) as Fgh, BET REE FT EAE, HEY WGN ee PI BE > vars=c("District™,"Age") > Insurance (20:25, vars] 25 District 2 Age >35 <25 25-29 30-35 338 <25 4 RRR, Beare 4 IR ORO BAAR, PPA 4 WRAANDistrict"f"Age"HAARWEAOE vars # ies District Rage EHF 20~25 78s EB BT DAL est eB A names( PRUE, AMAT LLIN A head( )# tail( eR BH EHR wT Jet EBS) RL, PRAMAS SCA, UBER ATT seB2H BERK 33 > names (Insurance) # fie Insurance RHR LES [1] "District" "Group" "Age" "Holders" "Claims" > head (names (Insurance) ,n=2) Abie 2 ARES (1) "District" "Group" > tail (names (Insurance) ,n=2) + felis 2 ES [1] "Holders" "Claims" > head (Insurancesage) 4 felt age BW ST Hae [1] <25 25-29 30-35 >35 <25 25-29 Levels: <25 < 25-29 < 30-35 <>35 2. Rew BRATAIAD RF class( )eK BOX Insurance WH HEF FE BE HAS LUE AT A em CE Ait. > class (Insurance$District) #4 Z2& District HRERM (2) "factor" > class (Insurancesage) # Rage HEED (1] “ordered” "factor" > class (InsuranceSHolders) # Be Holders HRERM [1] "integer" SEL levels( BAT LF SIDI BE NA AHL, ELT AP a ET HB. > levels (Insurancesage) # Rage EHH 4 [1] "<25" "25-29" "30-35" "35" > levels (Insurancesage) (1] # Rik age CH 1 CME (1) "<5" > levels (Insurancesage) (1]="young” 4+ Hage SRR 1 oA “young” > head (Insurancesage) + AB ALS Age RET ML [1] young 25-29 30-35 >35 young 25-29 Levels: young < 25-29 < 30-35 235 Pb, HEF BAAS A HH WE WY iL HK FH Me is.numeric( ). is.integer( ). is.logical( ) VA 2% is.character( )C#J6. > is. character (InsuranceSage) 4 Flt Age REAFHMRE (2) FALSE AEATAT as.numeric( ). as.integer(). as.logical( )% 4 3] oh Ht A AA AT 38 Hl SIH A ME AR > class (Insurance$Claims) # Lk Clains HEED [1] "integer > class (as.numeric(Insurance$Claims) ) # AE Claims StI AVS AER ae i [1] "numeric"34 RABE. RBS 2.3 SUeHER RM AMPA TER ATT CATA ET AEE HE HG EF BE AE EZ — Heda: PEWTER, HO HALE SPAS ATE BE Aa ORI eh AL BP AS ETL. AE DA RAE II PAS PARE ARETE ALD Ts CERRY PSE, A AG BE Pa PE A A SS, DAA EG BE PER OR TH, AIT ADEY 2.4 Wie, MITES MARIA, ISERIES Bagging, HSE BAG NSS URAL, PILI 10 HE. CAF RATE BE SP 22 LAE Sb ed Re PSX = EAE IEE R PIE SEH EAE base HEAL HY sample AR, BAM ALAE R PATA He RD HZ — RPRASMARH M, UK sampling KFA strataQ. cluster, BAe SLA ERM ARLE AS, TCH RAH SN EE TT BAAR TT SF UR A AER SEPA AONE AE FT SP HH 6 2.3.1 fej se pest ARTRSPEAEHD sample() eR HUET MA BORLA, eR ACRE ERATE RP a AS EAL AH RB, JUIE ACHES: sample(x, size, replace = FALSE, prob = NULL) SEP x ZAMS, LARIAT: size WARE, ZANE NMI EAR replace ZAHA Ay AT MUELAVAE, BRUTE FY FCREL: prob FAP BL RE PEAS PEE, BR Ut PFGE, RM 1. AERA IE HG, RUDRA A I BDLANAEZE sample HP MISEL, FLARED EYP AY Insurance Hci SOY BIG LAL. SEB x PHL TH HS PARES SEA STB sample(x, n, replace = 7) Fi] 21KM Insurance PHM 10 AMBP AL. > subl=sample (nrow (Insurance) , 10, replace=T) # A Insurance #4 20MM} AA ETRLALADR LO MERE > subl + Ea rrabaedh 10 MES [1] 57 47 48 42 52 42 64 37 157B2E MEME 35 > Insurance[sub1, ] 4 Sr dbl eh 10 SOL District Group Age Holders Claims 97 4 1.5-21 <25 18 5 a7 J >a. 30-3543 8 48 3 >a >35 245 37 42 3 1.5-21 25-2978 19 52 4 35 316 36 au 8 15-21 25-2978 19 64 4 >a >35 14 33 37 3 1-1.51 <25 53 10 1 1 sub2=sample (nrow (Insurance) , 10, replace=T, prob=c (rep (0, nrow (Insurance) -1) ,1)) 4 RLS AAR U ant 1 9b, SA ia RA 0 > sub2 # Ea prabedh 10 MEA [1] 64 64 64 64 64 64 64 64 64 64 > Insurance[sub2, ] + lira AbAC| 65 10 fee District Group Age Holders claims 64 4 >a >35 4 33 64.1 0 4 >ar >35 a4 33 64.2 0 4 Dai >35 14 33 64.300 4 >2r >35 a4 33 644 4 >a >38 14 33 645 4 >ar >35 14 33 646 00 4 >a >35 14 33 64.7 4 >21 >35 14 33 64.8 4 par >35 14 33 64.9 4 pai >35 a4 33 WEE RLAT prob SH A HOR, AI 64 AA AMES HRT 10 Uk. TEER BRAT ET AR a EAE SEH — PEAS 5 A HO36 RB. RST 2. AME ALI TRAM AAA replace SRT RANE, JET size MURR AR ATRL x MRIS, AUS SL FRA > sub3-sample (nrow (Insurance) , nrow (Insurance) +1) + Rak ALARUL LLM $1 MATE Error in sample.int (x, size, replace, prob) : cannot take a sample larger than the population when ‘replace = FALSE! HG prob Hci (FA SA CIN SE ATARI IA], Heh AS PE 23.2 Sint Sy FeRWEE OTL strataQ BOREL, FARO: strata(data, stratanames=NULL, size, method-c("srswor", "srswr", "poisson", "systematic"), pik,description=FALSE) Se, data BA yf BORE, stratanames HH HUET TE EA PK: size FAT ES PORE BE EH PALE A, SOLED HE Se A EB, ALE RSA, AA AR AE RUET FPA Y THT method Sill FAP REPEC platy 4 APMREATA, A TERI, ARIEL. HAA. ASCHER, BRUM PRK srswor; pik PRE AA “PAP ACHOAEE BER: description SMU TRF LA Mth OA FEA a SR Fab BRAT Pa A fil Hae BER AT AEDT District 4 tat Wy 5) Fes EET HE, AL 1-4 OTEK SP HR 1-4 PR ACS > sub4=strata (Insurance, stratanames="District", size=c(1,2, 3,4) ,method="srswor") # RAR District MATAR, HL 1-4 HR pas] Lat eAM 1-4 MA > sub4 LRA AER District ID_unit Prob Stratum BBY 1 un 0.0625, | 20 2 20 0.1250 2 23 2 29 0.1250 2 42 3 42 0.1875, 7 45 3 45 0.1875, 3 46 3 46 0.1875 s 49 4 49 0.2500 4 53 4 53 0.2500 4 54 4 54 0.2500 4 61 4 61 0.2500 4 HOE HAR, BATE 1 BAUS 1 HARACZE Insurance SSE PRUATIFS 4 11, Hs 2 iD ANAEEY 2 MEARASIT APS 2A 20, 29. FLEA MESK Prob — PSR, ZEAE $5 PABA AAT REEMA. LE 3 Stratum baVE PEAT RSB28 MM 37 PRT getdata() Bi BARRA) aan PE TAS BR Sh > getdata (Insurance, sub4) BIAS AR A HER Group Age Holders Claims District ID_unit Prob Stratum 11 1,5-21 30-35 355 74 1 1 0.0625 1 20 <1 >35 931 87 2 20 0.1250 2 29 >21 <25 9 4 2 29 0.1250 2 42 1.5-21 25-29 78 19 3 42 0.1875 3 45° >21 <25 7 3 3 45 0.1875 3 46 >21 25-29 29 3 46 0.1875 3 49 22 «28 3 0 4 6 0.2500 4 ion SH, HG MIM TRUE BY. STATA > subS=strata (Insurance, stratanames="District™, size=c(1,2,3, 4), description=TRUE) + BE District wTae, H1-4 HE pae] Aaa 1-4 MER, + flit description HHH BER MES Stratum 1 Population total and number of selected units: 16 1 Stratum 2 Population total and number of selected units: 16 2 Stratum 3 Population total and number of selected units: 16 3 Stratum 4 Population total and number of selected units: 16 4 Number of strata 4 Total number of selected units 10 FY LAATBL, SERB D Yak, EE GANAS OS Ba AABN SAS 5 IER SY FERWAEA RN —/MICIS, SFP AAR NY, DUH OAC T ELE 7 > subé=strata (Insurance, stratanames District", size=c(1,2,3, 4) ,method="systematic", pik-Insurance§Claims) 4 LER RMRAMEA systematic, Jf Insurance P Claims REAHS A MAMAHR > subé + ERaAER District ID _unit Prob Stratum 71 7 0.06444605 3 20 2 20 019528620 2 24 2 24 0. 65095398 2 36 3 36 0. 36612022 3 40 3 40 1.00000000 3 443 44 0.55191257 3 52 4 52 0.48214286 4 56 4 56 1.00000000 438 MUBIEIE. REAR se o4 58 0.09375000 4 oo 4 60 0,84375000 4 BOE, BUTE BA Dat PEAS SE RAS A PPR, ERATE FOS dS HOME BGESE, 4% Claims 45 Prob IR(AMET HR. ZEAIR A, RUA SEIE, ARASH Claims 2 (PURER, RRR AR WeM ILIA AT AEE. > getdata (Insurance, sub6) FBI RAH FRE Group Age Holders Claims District IDunit Prob Stratum 7 1-21.51 30-35 696 89 1 7 0.06444605 1 20 35 2443-290 2 24 0.6509539 2 36 35 648 6 3 36 0.36612022 3 40 1-1.51 >35 1635187 3 40 1.00000000 3 44 1,5-21 >35 692 101 3 4 0.55191257 3 52 35 Tea 102 4 56 1.00000000 4 58 25-2939 7 4 58 0.09375000 4 60 >35 344 63 4 60 0.84375000 4 ERERNATAY F, SEER PIU RET EI, aE MER 3d ANMERE. RCPERT DCR ESIC BBS PER IESE Nt BE, CE ARSE ST A AL (9b i Se HE AP 2.3.3 SER RAIEFH cluster) RORSEILMERERIPE, FREAK 29: cluster (data, clustername, size, method=c("srswor", "srswr", "poisson", pik, description=FALSE) RANSAP, PRT clustemame, size MARAIS, IthS BG strataQze EHF clustemame, ZGX, AGRAR RIES Mh, itl size REM RRE —P ae eA EME, RAR AGH ERS > sub7=cluster (Insurance, clustername="District", size=2,method="srswor", description=TRUE) # ARM District RIMM MAUL AA, HALE bm NE AAT Number of selected clusters: 2 Population total and number of selected units 64 32 Ht EARL, SEWER 2 ERE, BTA RAMON 32 4. > sub7 SLANE R District — ID_unit Prob 1 2 18 0.5 2 2 7 0.5 ‘systematic"),B28 MRR 39 13 14 15 16 wv 18 19 20 29 30 31 32 22 19 32 24 25 23 35 33 34 39 48 36 37 38 fob awe My District HRA 2. 3 HOPE, FLAPS 4 RR, Bt Re Be "PARRA AB A 0.5. BTA EU ABS LT Fs > getdata (Insurance, sub7) 18 7 22 19 32 24 25 23 35 33 34 39 48 36 37 38 Group 35 >35 <25 30-35 30-35 <25 25-29 30-35 >35 >35 «25 25-29 Holders 139 85 313 151 322 2443 66 49 89 35 73 240 245 648 53 155 Claims 19 22 52 22 53 290 14 49 10 5 un 37 37 67 10 24 + RUUD REA AEE District 2 ID_unit Prob 0. 18 7 22 19 32 24 25 23 35 33 34 39 48 36 37 38 5 CEA ARF MEARE PEI, PRL BER APE BUCS AS AE BO AR RE, ILR A A DE Ay TORPANVZESBE. Plt, “SRRIZEREROKIY, MERE TESA Roan . Reagat JSPR MACHA BE A40 SHIEH: RBRRA 24 WARS MitK ZERMT SCROLL, LICR TERDM AS PAO CORTE, ARLE NVA TMT HM EHR I NLA AOR ATT] PUT CL TO AS REE AIST RET WA, SCUBA, eR AAR AE AAT RY EI TRUE SBE FALSE itt ATAU, VEY A LTE TET BO BT OE EK TCE 5 TG T MGT REP OT, BREST A ESE PHI WARE (Training Dataset) 5 WRK (Testing Dataset), HAA PRIA, AFP Oa. FUGA, TB y (CACTI EY BPMN EE, x ARBRE WUT HO RP BY xy REA, RRR x RA, BG AL Ey AME, BEI y's HERR TR LE y MAL, DARA EH A AL, RE PEAT be, GOBER, TT A BI ICRU RE SFP TAI OR BE ET HER FLARE, FRR ATF UN A SITE PASE LS RE REEL, EL) y) BAK S y HREM AAPA RE, MA OTR BRAN, ML m EA) yy FADER EMULE rT BEAM ARIE, BLG A SRIATRE | SRA MH B SEES, AAAS J BUI (10 HEP SR iT UE 5 AEB EN SL $A TSP SE ET A, ARRAS PL Bl FEAT, CALM T AE CRUERE TL AB URSA AE THE FEIN AIT OT FIATEA Insurance S8cHESE 24 (Fl. VA FEICIEIATSCHWER 3/4 PEATE DN UIA, 5b 1/4 FEAT > train_sub=sample (nrow (Insurance) , 3/4*nrow (Insurance) ) FMLA AAR 3/4 HATS > train_data=Insurance([train_sub, ] + HANS 3/4 TRS A ih ER > test_data=Insurance[-train_sub, ] 4 ERIE 1/4 TA A A ie RR > dim(train_data) ;dim(test_data) FBR MRR HR 11 48 5 [1] 16 5 Sith ee, FMM T 321 MU SE, TESA FRSC THEA ARATE UTI 25 ABLE asnumerio) | #8 HR a He BA HE class) Er BRAMB2e RRR 4 cluster() ae seme data) tr ia datasets Sete FAL-F#26 women, uspop. Titanic SH HE dim. Pas FRA SE He HE factor() RH HG. Pet AF ABE head() maa PAHS BA AA PATCH Insurance Beis MASS $i (404 MEAS HE SE is.numeric() ei He FWA RT BE FE Hy BAH AY BH length) Ph Bie SEAN SES CUR. AEE) ABE levels() PRB PRI RE A BAS Be A library() te fa] RPA ED, MASS. rt #2 Insurance Hii He names() a PUR AAEGE EZ, nchar() PRB SSS FETE sample() PB fA BE LE sampling er PEE strataQ). cluster() HB strata) Er Sy eaPe tail) PRB ARSE ERR BEEP TOR Titanic Bee datasets Scf}€L HVPE ABE SE uspop Be datasets Af -€L FHV PE A MIE SE women BH datasets 4 (a. iF ASHE HEa> FAR RMB CSET CEE, HM — ALA AMT ES, xls Cxlsx) . txt. csv Bo ANANTH BUR ZA AATF SL, FR URAS TAL AR SRA ETE FL CEP SES GE EF PERT AE REA TIF RSE, CAS SUL, TCE Ah RK AE, Le Excel, SPSS, STATA SARE MN RMIOEE, HEC MET SOA ee. Bk, PRT UE BE SP, RBM AMOR, ROSE TESCO URIE BE, SARACEN A HE. SORE FAAS AT TE, ABSA ERAS AS ase JHLEE RAPER LA ERE PH ME ALL RP RAR SSI SH BETHEL, MSNA IE. MEH, RT VER. ESHOP BLEND, ROAM, ACI TE He 8, SGN. POM. 3.1 RRA BA Mise, RAAT IC AAI, RCE ES EN RAO TE me WE, Vemute :—ee RRA AR —H R A E . 3.1.1 datasets BGR ZE RPI AE ROE AIRE EE, SH LOREM datasets HPA, CASAL FR RGER MRE, SOPRA AAU RGR, HMR. GR He. ARE OR RHE.S38 ARRMME 43 > data ( package = "datasets") 4 #Uicdatasets Pm AHR JEFF OO LAER HT EB al 3-1 FARAH BT, datasets "PIT A BES A A MIE A PEE BATA HK WR 3-1 datasets HAF HCHR A A TERRE EL SUR SES, FT APES ESE AACA J, RET ED HE PRL help(dataset) Berdataset KIRA T ARAB ABABA 5 GEE BD SCR HT Bb Si SECT SE A A Bie M. MORNE RAGA 3-1 PAA —MHBSE AirPassengers, JC 2A iH BESET AAT 1949 4525 1960 44 LMM RIA, AT, BAST PRE: > ?AixPassengers # RR AaLrvassengers MERU BM TH BL AS Se A RI ESAS FH PL, 3-2 Bias, PAIL http://127.0.0.1:12812/ library/datasets/htmV/AirPassengers.html. APART Et BAAR AY ELH Description, (FH Usage, Hest Format, iii Source LS 741 Examples (8) 205A i. HARE EA BURST, We dataQ ea, BITTE) A WSR. 3.1.2 BARGER RT datasets AAPUS, R HPS te BATE, FRAT sein Pe ARH, HAA 3-3: AAS TAT SE HEE44 RURISHH. RBA ‘AsPaceegers (letasete) 1 Docaentatic | Aonthly Airline Passenger Manbers 1949-1960 Description q ‘he classe Bor & Jekina lrlise data. Honthly totale of International arise passengers, 1949 to 10. A senthly ‘Uae sees, {9 thousands Source tox, GE, TGS ye tee 6 6 COO me Seis Amat. Perce md Carer. Tord BalthonWaldenay Ser FA 3-2 AirPassengers BURAK AN 7H BOSC > data (package = .packages(all-available = TRUE)) 4+ FURR PATRIA 13-3 R ATARI ASD La HAPS 3-3 BATE BL, Ae MACHR TE TI PB —— FLAS HHO PUTER, LEE, HEAT IE PIER AP HE TT WORSE EENY, HURL, RAL SR CR, PE, ESRI, CEM LE RID AF RPE I AE BEN. ECG FA 3-3 Pract arules +441 fH) Groceries BARS, BBARSET 6 HAIRAMT BAR AMEFA, TOBA FEA CEO IR APTS EE EE oa, TAZ DY arules Fé Ky 3 BEBIR ARAM 45 DAE BN ERE EIA TSIEN 1 PN TIT AR RAPT HER BE 8 LIFE Groceries fil, BLA MARS MSH RAE: > install.packages (arules) 4 FARR arules +e > library (arules) # Pet arules sh@ > data (Groceries) # Wt Groceries 446 SAE T RPS EE SE SHEL IS, ORES ERATED RAE RC TART BK FAB. Vem RBS, SAP GAY part PEL P BT Ae a HR AER TTS EE MEE PAU, ASF5 A SHAS EY TAF AR SHS RS 2 BB I EA PE RAS A AR FN BEE IO EE PLA TR 3-1, WT BA. R31 SHPEAATVRERREEKAA BRAK SRERRHE RE SRR TARE ROR RMT ‘Arules, arulesViz Groceries arules BI RAM Cluster, melust, stats Countries 388 MIN MASS. Klay class. kknn mete enn 389° RM Rpart. party RWake cartest frame mvpart S10 KR | adabaw cartest frame mvpart 5611 ROAR randonForest m1 KAMAL | e107 irs datasets [23 Hee net 3.2 REC RG FX PRAT BE Sy SG A FL RETIRE A SE ECE, CSV ATT; ho fHFEWK Excel SHH AIBGE: MATA SPSS. Minitab, STATA. SYSTAT it Hf PRINS Ht eR ME. 4 Trem LES, BATHE! utils, RODBC, gdata, foreign % Hmise Matar (2 PRR 3.2.1 CSV 5 TXT txt Fi BRUTHRIASY utils SPH4.4 AY read.csv( Al read.table( 26M, utils 4 BAT ACHE RHI FAR Bic, See} 45 FH AH help( )LA Ae ese HK Ht HME installed packages( )F 1. IRR CSV Hast CSV iS SPM MUA TL (Comma Separated Values) FIN PK, FINA SRC FEED RZ, CR APADOARER, ADR ME, AICP ANGE Y— ses HIE. CSV ALR FE46 URIS: RATA MARR HZ FIRMA FEET BFE DY/R/DATA “FINSGR Insurance.csy PARLE, Ua BN yb — ie "PAPE MASS (FF 9 Insurance SSE. > setwd ("D: //R//DATA") > write.csv (Insurance, "Insurance.csv") > Insur_csv=read.csv("Insurance.csv") > head(Insur_csv) 4 SRILIRIASHR% D: /R/DATA 4 HE Insurance IR cov BAMA RIE 4 ARM read.csv( ) ak sLikste 4 ARR X District Group Age ‘Holders Claims aia <1 2519738 221 cl 25-29 26435 331 <1 30-35 246-20 aan <1 3351680156 551 1151252848 661 1-1.51 25-29 536 ad > Insur_csvi-read.table("Insurance.csv") 4 {AM read. table( ) SACAIUCH > head (Insur_csv1) # eA lites vi v2 1 NA, "District", "Group", "Age", Holders", "Claims" 21 <25",197,38 32 25-29", 264, 35 a3 30-35", 246, 20 54 <11", "535", 1680, 156 65 MI", "1-1.51", "<25", 284, 63 > Insur_csv2=read. table ("Insurance.csv",header=TRUE, sep=","); # RASA > head (Insur_csv2) # ARAL aRHE X District Group age Holders Claims lid <1 <2s 197 38 221 <11 25-29 264 35 331 <1l 30-35 246 20 44a <1 338 1680-156 551 1-1.51 <25 284 63 661 1-1.51 25-29 536 84 HER: ZERUOTIA R MET LAPT, ATLA SEAT ORF setwd( BBL WI LEER, WL BEZ AMGEN S VE AGIN, WL. IREREE IN EE. FELLA, BUG RME SETTER CSV Asti eH Be read.csv( )45— LAT BEN ME He Me read.table( A275 FM, REF MPSS RUA. 46 read.table( )*F, AT FER ES TARE «AL “SSSR RE” “SHADER SAEES” BK (head) HRVIN FALSE, bl a SHES "SH (sep) RiW, kk GBT Insurl Hi FRAT EAE EA UR. Til read.csv( )'P head {1 8RiU TRUE, sep WWERW ALS, X-RAPB38 ARRMMIE 47 WT ARBRE CSV Hest SRS A. 2. iBER TXT fast TXT LH LCA ESN, CEERI DSO CBN tab) Dy AtWTE, BRAND RY DFA read.csv( ) read.table( )Xt 2H 30M SOR ETE. > write.table (Insurance, "Insurance.txt") # ## Insurance #42 txt HASAN E > Insur_txt=read.table("Insurance.txt") # Ml read. table( ) SusLARER > head (Insur_txt) 4 dean beslei ate District Group Age Holders Claims 1. al @s 1s? 38 201 35 1680156 51 11.5125 28463 61 1-1.51 25-29 536 84 > Insur_txtl=xead.csv("Insurance. txt", header=TRUE, sep="") ; HJM read.csv( ) dif > head (Insur_txt); 4 eaters ace District Group Age Holders Claims 1 a <5 ASy! | * 38 201 Library (RODBC) 4 Pea RoDEC He > channel=odbeConnectExcel (file. choose ()) 4 HAPS Excel Lt Insurance. x1s, HRA > channel 4 Ee RODBC Connection 9 Details:48 sete: RearR case=nochange DBQ=D: \R\DATA\Insurance.x1s DefaultDir=D:\R\DATA Driver=(Microsoft Excel Driver (*.x1s)} Drivertd=790 MaxBufferSize=2048 PageTimeout=5 > sql Tables (channel) 4 laLAA ODBC PsA A ‘TABLE_CAT TABLE_SCHEM TABLE_NAME TABLE_TYPE REMARKS 1 D:\\R\\DATA\\Insurance Sheet1$ SYSTEM TABLE 2 D:\\R\\DATA\\Insurance Sheet2$ SYSTEM TABLE 3 D:\\R\\DATA\\Insurance sheet3$ SYSTEM TABLE > Insur=sqlFetch (channel, "Sheet1") + GRSRUE-PM sheet], JHAT Insur > odbcClose (channel) + RAR > head (Insur) # PR Insur HH eT IE District Group Age Holders Claims 11 35 1680 156 5 1 1-1.51 <25 284 63 ee 1-1,51 25-29 536 84 WRAE Windows KE, iE Mac OS Bk Linux, SAY LPR gdata Mngt 9 read.xls( ) PA BORER Excel Hi, FAMLA gdata 4} 8 EA BGE iris.xls Afi). > xlsfile =file.path(path.package(‘gdata'),'x1s',"iris.xls') # #URURAK Ame > xisfile 4 Rabe [1] "C:/Users/hp/Documents/R/win-library/3.0/gdata/x1s/iris.x1s" > iriseread.xls(xlsfile) 4 RAG iris.xis ETRE, WRI Windows RHE, ZEAL read.xls( HMA A REM A A Perl AAIZAT, FRU 7RREAX Windows JH] de FEA A HEUER Excel SC. 3.2.3 MESA PRR BATHE foreign MEL RUAR Se RR Me, eth £4 A 2 BEN AE BN AEG SPSS\SAS. Minitab, Stata, Systat Sei WE MCSE, ETHERS A AE BET ITH 6 1. IASPSS PIRBGE HIEKRA— SPSS HFFA BE DRINK sav (hl 3-4 fia), UP BUTEA foreign nee, "PY read.spss( PA BOR EASE, BRU TERED.