Experiment # 1, Week 5, Day 3: Date:

Do PLL simulation in Proteus with Phase detector,, Filter, use model IC AD633/630, (AD620,
OP07) and Lock signal for a given frequency , plot phase error vs time.

Student ID: Name: Section: 4

MS19150 Roshan Kumar Meher

Aim of Experiment: To do PLL simulation in Proteus using IC AD630.

Components Used: AD630, Resistors, AC Voltmeter, Variable Resistances, Proteus.

Marks Viva Experiment Group discussion

Full Marks 15 75 10

Obtained Marks

Group 1
Members
2

Instructor’s Signature

Experiment #1: Week 6: Day 1

Do PLL simulation in Proteus with Phase detector,, Filter, use model IC AD633, (AD620, OP07) and Lock signal for a
given frequency , plot phase error vs time.
 Fig. 1.1

Write basic principle for phase locked loop:

In the basic PLL, reference signal and the signal from the voltage controlled oscillator are connected to the two
input ports of the phase detector. The output from the phase detector is passed to the loop filter and then filtered
signal is applied to the voltage controlled oscillator.

How can you detect weak signal buried in noise using PLL principle:

We can detect weak signal buried in noise using PLL principle. We need to pass the signal through the
signal amplifier, and then through a PLL circuit, and at the end through a DC Amplifier. This is the entire
circuit of a Lock in amplifier, which detects weak signal buried in noise.

Circuit Diagram for PLL simulation

 Circuit Verified Result verified Photograph of circuit attached

Experiment #1: Week 6: Day 1

Multiplying two signals of same frequency (ω) with phase difference Φ and show mathematically that the signal of a
particular frequency can be locked when phase diff. is constant with respect to a given reference signal
Circuit Verified Result verified Photograph of circuit attached
 Experiment # 2, Week 6, Day 2: Date:
Do PLL simulation for dual phase lock-in amplifier in Proteus with Phase detector, Filter,
VCO, use model IC AD633, AD620, OP07 in proteus

Student ID: Name: Section: 4

MS19150 Roshan Kumar Meher

Aim of Experiment: Learn and understand and perform PLL simulation

for dual lock in amplifier in Proteus.

Components Used: IC AD630, OP07, AD620, Resistors, Capacitors.

Marks Interview Experiment Group discussion

Full Marks 15 75 10

Obtained Marks

Group 1
Members
2
 Instructor’s Signature

Experiment #2: Week 6: Day 2

Do PLL simulation for dual phase lock-in amplifier in Proteus with Phase detector, Filter, VCO, use model IC
AD630/AD633, AD620, OP07 in proteus
 Fig. 1.1 Follow connection from previous lab if needed.

What is the purpose for dual phase lock-in amplifier:

Lock-in amplifiers are used to measure the amplitude and phase of signals buried in noise by
using the process of synchronous detection to recover the signals.

Circuit Verified Result verified Photograph of circuit attached

 Circuit Diagram for Dual Lock in Amplifier

Experiment # 3, Week 6, Day 3: Date: Use IC 4046 and

VCO: do input vs frequency with VCO. Lock signals, Estimate phase difference
between given two waves, Use R=100kOhm, C1=0.1uF, C2=500pF, Arduino

Student ID: MS19150

Name: Roshan Kumar Meher
Section: 4

Aim of Experiment: Learn and understand and estimate phase difference

between two waves, use IC 4046 and VCO.

Components Used: IC 4046, VCO, Proteus.

z
 Obtained Marks
Viva Experime
15 75

Group
Members
1

Marks
Full Marks
Instructor’s Signature
Experiment #3: Week 5: Day 3
Use IC 4046 and VCO in it to lock a frequency fc. Estimate phase difference between given two waves, Use
R=100kOhm, C1=0.1uF, C2=500pF,Arduino

Use XOR gate in CD4046BE and estimate phase difference between given two waves, use oscilloscope:

Fig 1.1 (a) Circuit diagram for phase estimation, (b) Circuit
diagram for VCO frequency Vs input voltage Show that the frequency of VCO at output pin increases with
increasing input voltage to VCO, use oscilloscope:

Show the Locked Frequency:

Circuit Verified Result verified Photograph of circuit

attached

1. Measure Phase diff.

Phase Difference Graph

Phase Difference Circuit

2. Input voltage vs Frequency for VCO

Graph

Circuit Verified Result verified Photograph of circuit

attached