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CLASS –XII

Subject: History (Lesson-4) Part - I

Thinkers, Beliefs and Buildings

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Very Short Type Questions (2 Marks)

1. Define ‘Tri-Ratna’.
2. Into how many categories the religious sects that originated during the 6th Century BC can
be divided?
3. What do you mean by ‘Tripitaka’? Write their names.
4. Name the two sects of Buddhism and mention any one difference between them.
5. Who were Bodhisattas?
6. Define Chaityas.
7. Define the Stupas. Name two places where stupas have been found.
8. Who were Ajivikas? Explain the views of Lokayatas.
9. What does the Shalabhanjika motif suggest?
10. Mention four places associated with the life of the Buddha?
11. What do you mean by “Dharma Chakra Pravartna”?
12. What do you mean by “Tri-Ratna”?
13. Identify the following images: Fig.4.14, 4.15, 4.16 (Pg.100), Fig.4.19, 4.21 (Pg.102)
Fig.4.23 (Pg.104), Fig. 4.26 (Pg.106), Fig 4.28 (Pg.107), Fig. 4.30 (Pg.109)

Short Answer Type Question (3 Marks)

1. “Buddha laid stress on right conduct and values”. In the light of this message, explain his
teachings.
2. Discuss the contribution of the rulers of Bhopal for the Stupa of Sanchi.
3. How were the Buddhist texts prepared and preserved?
4. “Buddhism grow rapidly both during the lifetime of Buddha and also after death”. Justify
the statement.
5. “The notion of saviour is seen in both Hinduism and Buddhism”? Justify.
6. Summarize the central teaching of Jainism.

Long Answer Type Question (8 Marks)

1. Discuss how and why were the stupas built? Explain the structure of stupa with example.
2. Explain the growth of Puranic Hinduism in form of Vaishnavism and Shaivism? How were
they visualized?
3. Explain the importance of new questions and debates that began from the 6th Century
BCE
regarding Vedic traditions and practice of sacrifices.
4. “Buddhist literature needs to be studied to understand the sculpture at Sanchi and other
places”. Justify.

Map based Questions:

Locate and label the following:


a) Bodhgaya, b) Lumbini, c) Sanchi, d) Amravati, e) Nasik, f) Bharhut, g) Ajanta,

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