Score Booster For All Bank Prelims Exams - Day 21

Score Booster for All Bank Prelims Exams – Day 21
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Reasoning Ability
Circle Seating Arrangement 2 immediate left of the one who likes lily. Q does not
like foxglove and begonia.V likes daisy and sits

variable
second to the left of T. W likes aster. S does not
Direction (1-5) Study the following information
like rose. The one who likes begonia sits third to
carefully and answer the questions given
the right of R. The one who likes foxglove sits
below:
immediate left of the one who likes begonia.
Eight persons P, Q, R, S, T, U, V and W are sitting
1. How many persons sit between W and the one
around a circular table facing away from the
who likes lily?
centre. Each one of them likes different flower Lily,
A.1
Rose, Lotus, Daisy, Aster, Camellias, foxglove and
B.2
Begonia but not necessarily in the same order.
C.3
Person name starts with consecutive alphabet
D.4
does not sit next to each other.
E.None of these
Two persons sit between Q and the one who likes
2. Q likes which of the following?
lily.Only one person sits between S and the one
A.Begonia
who likes lotus. S does not sit immediate right of
B.Lily
the one who likes lily. The one who likes lotus sits
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C.Rose 5. If R is related to Rose, P is related to
D.Lotus Camellias, U is related to which of the
E.None of these following?
3. Which of the following person sits third to the A.Lotus
left of U? B.Aster
A.R C.Begonia
B.T D.Daisy
C.The one who likes lotus E.None of these
D.Both (a) and (c) Square Seating Arrangement 1

E.None of these
variable
4. Which of the following person likes
Direction (6-10): Study the following
camellias?
information carefully and answer the below
A.Q
questions
B.U
A certain number of people are seated on a
C.P
square-shaped sofa in the airport waiting hall. One
D.S
person is seated in each corner and some persons
E.W
are seated in the sides of the sofa. All are facing
Page 3 of 33
outside of the sofa. The number of persons seated B.F
at each side will be the same. C.The person who sits exactly between G and H
B sits at the corner of the sofa. E sits third to the D.D
left of B. Only one person sits between C and B. E E.The person who sits fourth to the right of G
doesn't sit at the corner. More than one person sits 7. How many seats are between the one who
on each side. The one who sits diagonally opposite sits second to the left of G and the one who sits
to B sits second to the left of F. The one who sits third to the right of C?
opposite to E sits second to the right of A. Number A.Four
of persons sitting between A and H is one more B.Three
than the number of persons between H and F, C.Two
When counted in clockwise direction from A. H sits D.Ten
at the corner of the sofa. The number of persons E.Both a and d
sitting between D and G is the same as between D 8. What is the position of B with respect to C?
and C. G sits at the corner and is diagonally A.Immediate right
opposite to the one who sits immediate left of A. D B.Third to the right
does not sit opposite to A. C.Second to the left
6. Who among the following person sits third to D.Third to the left
the right of E? E.Immediate left
A.The person who sits second to the right of C

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9) How many persons are sitting in the square Direction
table? Direction (11-13) Study the following
A.16 information carefully to answer the given
B.10 questions:
C.14 Person X starts walking towards east direction
D.12 from point N. After walking for a certain distance
E.11 he reaches point M and he turns towards his left
10) Four of the following five persons are alike and covers a distance of 9m to point O. After that
in a certain way. Who among the following ones he turns 45˚ right and walks 5m to reach point P
does not belong to the group? before turning 135˚ right. Then he reaches point R
A.E after covering 12m.
B.C Person Y starts from point K which is 3m south of
C.The one who sits second to the right of A point N. And he walks towards east to point L to
D.The one who sits third to the left of H cover a distance of 8m which is in straight line with
E.G point M.
Note: Point Q is 3m south of point P and it is in
straight line with point O.
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11. What is M’s position with respect to P? E.Cannot be determined
A.South-west Miscellaneous
B.South-east 14. If 2 is added to each odd digit and 1 is
C.North-west subtracted from each even digit in the number
D.North-east ‘1857451356’, then how many digits occur more
E.West than twice in the number thus formed?
12. What is the shortest distance between A.One
points O and Q? B.Two
A.16 m C.Three
B.9m D.More than three
C.3m E.None
D.25m
Alphabet (Forward &
E.None of these
Backward) (1)
13. What is the shortest distance between
15. In the word ‘OPTIMIZATION’, how many
points R and L?
pairs of the letters (from both forward and
A.4m
backward direction) have the same number of
B.3m
letters between them in the word as in
C.7m
alphabet?
D.5m
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A.One D.Four
B.Two E.More than four
C.Three
Reasoning – Answers and Explanations

Direction (1-5)
Explanation
S does not sit immediate right of the one who likes
lily. So case 1 gets eliminated.
Two persons sit between Q and the one who likes
lily. The one who likes lotus sits immediate left of
the one who likes lily. Only one person sits
between S and the one who likes lotus.
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1. Answer: C
2. Answer: C
3. Answer: D
4. Answer: D
5. Answer: D
The one who likes begonia sits third to the right of Direction (6-10):
R. The one who likes foxglove sits immediate left

Common Explanation
of the one who likes begonia. Q does not like
foxglove and begonia. V likes daisy and sits second
to the left of T. W likes aster.S does not like rose.
B sits at the corner of the sofa.
E sits third to the left of B.
Only one person sits between C and B.
Case 1 will be dropped because W likes aster. E doesn't sit at the corner.
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More than one person sits on each side. The number of persons sitting between A and H is
From the above conditions, there are two one more than the number of persons between H
possibilities. and F When counted in clockwise direction from A.
H sits at the corner of the sofa.
The number of persons seated at each side will be
the same.
The one who sits diagonally opposite to B sits
second to the left of F.
The one who sits opposite to E sits second to the
right of A.
The number of persons sitting between D and G is
the same as between D and C.
G sits at the corner and is diagonally opposite to
the one who sits immediate left of A.
D does not sit opposite to A.
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From the above conditions, case2 gets eliminated.
Case1 shows the final arrangement.
12. Answer: E
6. Answer: E
7. Answer: E
8. Answer: C
9. Answer: A
10. Answer: E
11. Answer: A
Page 10 of 33
13. Answer: D 14. Answer: B
15. Answer: C
Quantitative Aptitude
Table DI
Direction (1-5); Study the following information
carefully and answer the given questions.
The following table shows the total number of
people bought books from 6 different stores in
May 2019 and the ratio of male and female among
them.
1. If the percentage of horror books bought from
store B and C is 45 % and 60 % respectively,
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then find the total number of story books percentage of total number of females bought
bought from store B and C together (The books from store B?
available books from all the stores are Horror A.223 %
and Story books only)? B.192 %
A.420 C.256 %
B.390 D.177 %
C.360 E.165 %
D.440 4. Find the ratio between the total number of
E.None of these people bought books from store C to that of
2. Find the total number of females bought total number of females bought books from
books from store B, C, D and E together? store D?
A.844 A.47: 55
B.916 B.60: 49
C.872 C.52: 43
D.998 D.75: 67
E.None of these E.None of these
3. Total number of males bought books from 5. Find the difference between the total number
store A and F together is approximately what of males bought books from store A and B
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together to that of total number of females which is Rs.5000 more than the savings of Ezhil.
bought books from store E and F together? Savings of Aari is 20% more than the savings of
A.108 Divya and the ratio of the expenditure of Aari to
B.115 the savings of Ezhil is 4:7. Total Expenditure of all
C.136 the persons together is Rs.4000 more than the
D.127 total savings of all the persons together.
E.None of these 6. What is the ratio of the Savings to
Caselet Expenditure of Ezhil?
Direction (6-10): Study the following information A.7:8
carefully and answer the questions given below. B.7:10
Total income of five persons Aari, Bala, Chitra, C.3:5
Divya and Ezhil together is Rs.70000. Ratio of the D.14:19
total savings of all the persons together to the E.14:21
savings of Chitra is 11:2. Expenditure of Bala is 7. The Savings of Aari is what percent of the
half of the savings of Chitra. The expenditure of income ofAari?
Bala is 25% of the expenditure of Divya and the A.60%
expenditure of Ezhil is Rs.2000 more than the B.40%
expenditure of Chitra. Income of Bala is Rs.12000 C.80%
D.70%
Page 13 of 33
E.50% B.3:1
8. What is the difference between the Savings C.1:2
and Expenditure ofBala, Chitra and Divya D.1:3
together? E.None of these
A.Rs.2000 LINE DI
B.Rs.2500 Direction (11-15): Study the following
C.Rs.3000 information carefully and answer the questions
D.Rs.3500 given below.
E.Rs.4000 The following line graph shows the information
9. What is the average income of Divya, Chitra about income and savings details of 5 different
and Ezhil? persons.
A.Rs.12000
B.Rs.14000
C.Rs.16000
D.Rs.10000
E.Rs.18000
10. What is the ratio of the income of Divya to
Ezhil?
A.2:1
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12. Find the average of expenditure of all the
persons together.
A.Rs2350
B.Rs2450
C.Rs2458
D.Rs2897
E.Rs2050
13. Find the difference between the average
income of P, Q and R and the average
expenditure of R, S and T.
A.Rs775.67
11. Which of the following persons have the B.Rs616.77
same percentage of savings? C.Rs700.67
A.P and S D.Rs711.67
B.P and T E.Rs716.67
C.S and T 14. Income of P is what percentage more/less
D.Q and R than the expenditure of T?
E.Q and S A.5%
B.100%
Page 15 of 33
C.10% A.13: 7
D.0% B.15: 7
E.105% C.20: 7
15. Find the ratio of expenditure of P and S D.20: 13
together to the savings of R and T together. E.7: 20
Quantitative Aptitude – Answers and Explanations

1. Answer: B = > [2400 * (15/100) * (5/9) + 2400 * (20/100) *
The total number of story books bought from store (1/3) + 2400 * (21/100) * (7/9) + 2400 * (14/100)
B and C together * (5/8)]
= > 2400 * (15/100) * (55/100) + 2400 * (20/100) = > (200 + 160 + 392 + 210)
* (40/100) = > 962
= > 198 + 192 = 390 3. Answer: A
2. Answer: E Total number of males bought books from store A
The total number of females bought books from and F together
store B, C, D and E together = > 2400 * (18/100) * (5/8) + 2400 * (12/100) *
(11/18)
= > 270 + 176 = 446
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Total number of females bought books from store = > 270 + 160 = 430
B The total number of females bought books from
= > 2400 * (15/100) * (5/9) = 200 store E and F together
Required % = (446/200) * 100 = 223 % = > 2400 * (14/100) * (5/8) + 2400 * (12/100) *
4. Answer: B (7/18)
The total number of people bought books from = > 210 + 112 = 322
store C Required difference = 430 - 322 = 108
= > 2400 * (20/100)
The total number of females bought books from

Direction (6-10) :
store D
Common Explanation
= > 2400 * (21/100) * (7/9)
Total savings = (70000- 4000)/2 = Rs.33000
Required ratio = [2400 * (20/100)]: [2400 *
Total expenditure = 33000 + 4000 = 37000
(21/100) * (7/9)]
Savings of Chitra = 2/11 * 33000 = 6000
= > 60: 49
Income of Bala = 12000
5. Answer: A
Expenditure of Bala = 6000/2 = 3000
The total number of males bought books from
Savings of Bala = 12000 – 3000 = 9000
store A and B together
Expenditure of Divya = 100/25 * 3000 = 12000
= > 2400 * (18/100) * (5/8) + 2400 * (15/100) *
Savings of Ezhil = 12000 – 5000 = 7000
(4/9)
Page 17 of 33
Savings of Aari and Divya = 33000 – 6000 – 9000 – Savings of Bala, Chitra and Divya = 9000 + 6000 +
7000 = 11000 5000 = 20000
Ratio of the savings of Aari and Divya = 120:100 = Expenditure of Bala, Chitra and Divya = 3000 +
6:5 8000 + 12000 = 23000
Savings of Aari = 6/11 * 11000 = 6000 Difference = 23000 – 20000 = 3000
Savings of Divya = 5/11 * 11000 = 5000 9. Answer: C
Expenditure of Aari = 4/7 * 7000 = 4000 Required average = ((8000 + 6000) + (10000 +
Expenditure of Chitra and Ezhil = 37000 – 4000 – 7000) + (5000 + 12000))/3
3000 – 12000 = 18000 = (14000 + 17000 + 17000)/3
Expenditure of Ezhil is Rs.2000 more than the = 48000/3
expenditure of Chitra. = 16000
Expenditure of Ezhil = 10000 10. Answer: E
Expenditure of Chitra = 8000 Required ratio = (5000 + 12000):(7000 + 10000)
6. Answer: B = 1:1
Required ratio = 7000:10000 = 7:10 11. Answer: B
7. Answer: A % of savings for,
Required ratio = 6000/10000 * 100 = 60% P = (750/3000) * 100 = 25%
8. Answer: C Q = (350/3500) * 100 = 10%
R = (400/2000) * 100 = 20%

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S = (750/2500) * 100 = 30% S = 2500 – 750 =Rs 1750
T = (1000/4000) * 100 = 25% T = 4000 – 1000 = Rs3000
P and T have same % of savings. Required difference = [(3000 + 3500 + 2000)/3] –
12. Answer: A [(1600 + 1750 + 3000)/3]
Expenditure of, = Rs 716.67
P = 3000 – 750 =Rs 2250 14. Answer: D
Q = 3500 – 350 =Rs3150 Expenditure of T = 4000 – 1000 = Rs3000
R = 2000 – 400 = Rs1600 Required % = [(3000 - 3000)/3000] * 100 = 0%
S = 2500 – 750 = Rs1750 15. Answer: C
T = 4000 – 1000 = Rs3000 Expenditure of,
Required average = (2250 + 3150 + 1600 + 1750 P = 3000 – 750 = Rs2250
+ 3000)/5 = Rs2350 S = 2500 – 750 = Rs1750
13. Answer: E Required ratio = (2250 + 1750): (400 + 1000)
Expenditure of, = 4000: 1400 = 20: 7
R = 2000 – 400 = Rs1600
Page 19 of 33
English Language
Reading Comprehension pH balanced and maintain critical functions like
Direcion(1-9): Read the following passage heartbeat rhythms. The main types of electrolytes
carefully and answer the questions given below found in the body are calcium, sodium, potassium,
it chloride, magnesium and bicarbonate. Out of
Dehydration is defined as the excessive loss of these electrolytes, potassium, sodium and chloride
bodily fluids. In other words, it occurs when the ions are considered the “most essential”
body needs more fluids than are being consumed electrolytes in regard to hydration. Some parts of
in order to function normally. The bodily fluids that the body are more “electrically wired” than others,
are lost and desperately needed during so they require higher amounts of these important
dehydration are either water, one or more ions (electrolytes). The body parts that most rely
electrolytes, or commonly a combination of both. on proper electrolyte balance and hydration, and
Electrolytes are substances that become ions in a are therefore especially prone to damage caused
solution and are able to conduct electricity. by fluid loss, include the brain, central nervous
They’re present throughout the human body and system and muscular system. About 60 percent of
essential for normal functioning of all organs and our bodies is composed of water, while 75 percent
cells. Electrolytes are required at specific levels in of our muscles and 85 percent of our brains are
the body to carry electrical signals, help keep the made up of water. Our body naturally helps
Page 20 of 33
balance electrolyte and water levels when we tremendous loss of water and electrolytes in a
drink normal amounts of fluids. There are subtle short amount of time. In general, the higher your
differences between the signs of dehydration and fever, the more dehydrated you may become. The
the signs of hypernatremia. Hypernatremia is problem worsens if you have a fever in addition to
characterized by loss of water more than loss of diarrhea and vomiting. You lose water when you
electrolytes. Some of the symptoms of dehydration sweat. If you do vigorous activity and don't replace
and of hypernatremia are similar, although they fluids as you go along, you can become
might affect people differently. Hypernatremia dehydrated. Hot, humid weather increases the
isn’t always more serious than dehydration, but for amount you sweat and the amount of fluid you
some symptoms are more noticeable and severe. lose.This may be due to undiagnosed or
There are three main types of dehydration uncontrolled diabetes. Certain medications, such
depending on the specific fluids that are lost: as diuretics and some blood pressure medications,
Hypotonic or hyponatremic: The loss of also can lead to dehydration, generally because
electrolytes, mostly sodium, second is hypertonic they cause you to urinate more.There isn't always
or hypernatremic: The loss of water and the third a reliable early indicator of the body's need for
one is isotonic or isonatremic: The loss of both water. Many people, particularly older adults, don't
water and electrolytes. Dehydration causes feel thirsty until they're already dehydrated. That's
include:Severe, acute diarrhea that is, diarrhea why it's important to increase water intake during
that comes on suddenly and violently can cause a hot weather or when you're ill.The signs and
Page 21 of 33
symptoms of dehydration also may differ by age. their fluids from a high fever or burns. Young
In Infant or young child major symptoms are :Dry children often can't tell you that they're thirsty, nor
mouth and tongue, No tears when crying, No wet can they get a drink for themselves.As you age,
diapers for three hours, Sunken eyes, cheeks, your body's fluid reserve becomes smaller, your
Sunken soft spot on top of skull, Listlessness or ability to conserve water is reduced and your thirst
irritability. In Adult symptom which can been seen sense becomes less acute. These problems are
are: Extreme thirst, less frequent urination, Dark- compounded by chronic illnesses such as diabetes
colored urine, Fatigue, Dizziness, Confusion. You and dementia, and by the use of certain
need to immediately see a doctor when such medications. Older adults also may have mobility
situations occur- has had diarrhea for 24 hours or problems that limit their ability to obtain water for
more, is irritable or disoriented and much sleepier themselves. Having uncontrolled or untreated
or less active than usual and can't keep down diabetes puts you at high risk of dehydration.
fluids Kidney disease also increases your risk, as do
Anyone can become dehydrated, but certain medications that increase urination. Even having a
people are at greater risk:The most likely group to cold or sore throat makes you more susceptible to
experience severe diarrhea and vomiting, infants dehydration because you're less likely to feel like
and children are especially vulnerable to eating or drinking when you're sick.When it's hot
dehydration. Having a higher surface area to and humid, your risk of dehydration and heat
volume area, they also lose a higher proportion of illness increases. That's because when the air is
Page 22 of 33
humid, sweat can't evaporate and cool you as blood pressure and a drop in the amount of oxygen
quickly as it normally does, and this can lead to an in your body. To prevent dehydration, drink plenty
increased body temperature and the need for more of fluids and eat foods high in water such as fruits
fluids.Dehydration can lead to serious and vegetables. A doctor will use both physical and
complications too. If you don't drink enough fluids mental exams to diagnose dehydration. Blood
when you're exercising vigorously tests are often employed to test kidney function
and perspiring heavily, you may end up with a and to check sodium, potassium, and other
heat injury, ranging in severity from mild heat electrolyte levels. Electrolytes are chemicals that
cramps to heat exhaustion or potentially life- regulate hydration in the body and are crucial for
threatening heatstroke.Prolonged or repeated nerve and muscle function. A urine analysis will
bouts of dehydration can cause urinary tract provide very useful information to help diagnose
infections, kidney stones and even kidney failure.If dehydration. To diagnose dehydration in infants,
your electrolytes are out of balance, the normal doctors usually check for a sunken soft spot on the
electrical messages can become mixed up, which skull. They may also look for a loss of sweat and
can lead to involuntary muscle contractions and certain muscle tone characteristics.
sometimes to a loss of consciousness.This is one 1. Dehydration can happen to anyone but some
of the most serious, and sometimes life- people are at a greater risk, which of the
threatening, complications of dehydration. It following category is not one of them as per the
occurs when low blood volume causes a drop in passage?

Page 23 of 33
A.People with chronic illnesses such as diabetes, A.i and ii
kidney disease etc B.ii and iii
B.People who work or exercise outside i.e. those C.only i
living or working in very hot, humid conditions D.i and iii
C.Infants and children E.all are correct
D.People at lower altitudes 3. According to the passage which of the
E.Older people who often don’t eat enough or drink following is not one of the symptoms of
enough water dehydration in infant or young child?
2. According to the passage which of the A.Dry mouth and tongue
following are serious complications of B.No tears when crying
dehydration is not checked? C.Sunken eyes and cheeks
i) High blood volume shock which occur when less D.Decreased heart rate
blood produces a drop in blood pressure and a E.Sunken soft spot on top of skull
reduction in the amount of oxygen reaching 4.Which of the following is not true in the
tissues. context of the passage?
ii) Urinary and kidney problems including kidney A.85% of our brains and 75% of our muscles are
stones, urinary tract infections made up of water.
iii) Heat injury which range from mild cramps to
heat exhaustion or even heat stroke

Page 24 of 33
B.Calcium, sodium, potassium, chloride, A.Calcium and magnesium ions are considered the
magnesium and bicarbonate are main types of most essential electrolytes in terms of hydration.
electrolytes found in the body. B.Electrolytes are substances that turn into ions in
C.Having a higher surface area to volume area a solution and are able to conduct electricity.
means a person will lose a higher proportion of C.Electrolytes are essential for normal functioning
their fluids from burns of all organs and cells.
D.Hypernatremia is characterized by loss of D.Electrolytes are required at specific levels in the
electrolytes more than loss of water. body to carry electrical signals
E.None of these E.They help keep the pH balanced and maintain
5. Which of the following is not one of the main critical functions like heartbeat rhythms.
causes of dehydration? 7. Choose the word which is most nearly the
A.Severe Diarrhea and vomiting same in meaning as the word perspiring printed
B.Frequent urination in bold as used in the passage?
C.Skin rashes and yellow spots A.Withering
D.Excessive sweating B.Shriveling
E.High fever C.Wilting
6. According to the passage which of the D.Secreting
following statement has been mentioned E.Desiccating
incorrect about electrolytes?

Page 25 of 33
8. Choose the word which is most opposite in Double fillers
meaning of the word vigorous in bold as used in Direction (10-15): In each of the questions two
the passage. blank spaces are given fill those blanks with
A.Robust suitable options given below.
B.Feeble 10. Anish Bhanwala won the gold medal in the 25m
C.Strenuous rapid fire pistol ______ to continue India’s ______
D.Potent in the ISSF Junior World Cup in Suhl, Germany
E.Brisk A.Event, victory
9. Choose the word which is most opposite in B.Event, role
meaning of the word susceptible in bold as used C.Category, triumph
in the passage. D.Competition, Control
A.Liable E.Competition, dominance
B.Sentient 11. A _____ fall in the price of Robusta coffee
C.Receptive during the harvest season and low production
D.Frigid owing to climate change are ______ coffee growers
E.Obnoxious in south India.
A.Immense, concern
B.Down, defending
Page 26 of 33
C.Steep, worrying D.Either B or C
D.Huge, sweating E.Both A and B can fit
E.Both c & d 14. Fruits are one of the _____ foods on planet,
12. A Geographical Indication is a sign used on but only if you consume them in the right way.
products that have a ______ geographical origin Surf to know the right pattern of fruit _____ in
and _____ qualities or a reputation that are due order to reap maximum benefits from them.
to that origin. A.healthiest, consumption
A.Special, good B.tasty, selection
B.Original, perfect C.Delicious, eating
C.Special, possess D.Costliest, to purchase
D.Specific, possess E.None of these
E.None of these 15. A group of students from a madrasa in
13. Android Q Beta 5 was originally ______ on Unnao district of Uttar Pradesh ____ yesterday
Wednesday with the final Android Q developer that they were ____ to chant "Jai Shri Ram" and,
APIs and a list of _____ to the gesture navigation when they refused to do so, were thrashed by
system. members of a right-wing organisation
A.Installed, upgrade A.Accepted, yelled
B.Released, updates B.Alleged, terrified
C.Launched, updates C.forced, asked

Page 27 of 33
D.alleged, forced E.None of these
English – Answers and Explanations

1. Answer: D Kidney disease also increases your risk, as do
it is mentioned in para 3- Anyone can become medications that increase urination. Even having a
dehydrated, but certain people are at greater risk: cold or sore throat makes you more susceptible to
The most likely group to experience severe dehydration because you're less likely to feel like
diarrhea and vomiting, infants and children are eating or drinking when you're sick. When it's hot
especially vulnerable to dehydration. As you age, and humid, your risk of dehydration and heat
your body's fluid reserve becomes smaller, your illness increases.
ability to conserve water is reduced and your thirst 2. Answer: B
sense becomes less acute. These problems are it is mentioned in para 3- Dehydration can lead to
compounded by chronic illnesses such as diabetes serious complications too. If you don't drink
and dementia, and by the use of certain enough fluids when you're exercising vigorously
medications. Older adults also may have mobility and perspiring heavily, you may end up with a heat
problems that limit their ability to obtain water for injury, ranging in severity from mild heat cramps to
themselves. Having uncontrolled or untreated heat exhaustion or potentially life-threatening
diabetes puts you at high risk of dehydration. heatstroke. Prolonged or repeated bouts of
Page 28 of 33
dehydration can cause urinary tract infections, electrolytes in regard to hydration. About 60
kidney stones and even kidney failure. Low blood percent of our bodies is composed of water, while
volume shock which is one of the most serious, 75 percent of our muscles and 85 percent of our
and sometimes life-threatening, complications of brains are made up of water. There are subtle
dehydration. It occurs when low blood volume differences between the signs of dehydration and
causes a drop in blood pressure and a drop in the the signs of hypernatremia. Hypernatremia is
amount of oxygen in your body. characterized by loss of water more than loss of
3. Answer: D electrolytes. Some of the symptoms of dehydration
it is mentioned in para 2- In Infant or young child and of hypernatremia are similar, although they
major symptoms are :Dry mouth and tongue, No might affect people differently. The most likely
tears when crying, No wet diapers for three hours, group to experience severe diarrhea and vomiting,
Sunken eyes, cheeks, Sunken soft spot on top of infants and children are especially vulnerable to
skull, Listlessness or irritability. dehydration. Having a higher surface area to
4. Answer: D volume area, they also lose a higher proportion of
it is mentioned in para 1&3-The main types of their fluids from a high fever or burns.
electrolytes found in the body are calcium, sodium, 5. Answer: C
potassium, chloride, magnesium and bicarbonate. it is mentioned in para 2-Dehydration causes
Out of these electrolytes, potassium, sodium and include: Severe, acute diarrhea that is, diarrhea
chloride ions are considered the “most essential” that comes on suddenly and violently can cause a
Page 29 of 33
tremendous loss of water and electrolytes in a Electrolytes are required at specific levels in the
short amount of time. In general, the higher your body to carry electrical signals, help keep the pH
fever, the more dehydrated you may become. The balanced and maintain critical functions like
problem worsens if you have a fever in addition to heartbeat rhythms. The main types of electrolytes
diarrhea and vomiting. You lose water when you found in the body are calcium, sodium, potassium,
sweat. If you do vigorous activity and don't replace chloride, magnesium and bicarbonate. Out of
fluids as you go along, you can become these electrolytes, potassium, sodium and chloride
dehydrated. Hot, humid weather increases the ions are considered the “most essential”
amount you sweat and the amount of fluid you electrolytes in regard to hydration.
lose. Certain medications, such as diuretics and 7. Answer: D
some blood pressure medications, also can lead to the meaning of perspiring is become wet with
dehydration, generally because they cause you to sweat
urinate more. 8. Answer: B
6. Answer: A the meaning of vigorous ischaracterized by or
it is mentioned in para 1-Electrolytes are involving physical strength, effort, or energy.
substances that become ions in a solution and are 9. Answer: D
able to conduct electricity. They’re present the meaning of susceptible islikely to be
throughout the human body and essential for influenced or harmed by a particular thing.
normal functioning of all organs and cells. 10. Answer: E

Page 30 of 33
Competition, dominance fits in the sentence In the given sentence, only ‘healthiest,
correctly. consumption’ make it grammatically as well as
11. Answer:E contextually correct.
12. Answer:D 15. Answer: D
Specific, possess fits in the sentence correctly In the given sentence, only ‘alleged, forced’ make
13. Answer: D it grammatically as well as contextually correct.
14. Answer: A
Page 31 of 33
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Score Booster for All Bank Prelims Exams – Day 21

like foxglove and begonia.V likes daisy and sits

D.Lotus Camellias, U is related to which of the

E.None of these following?

3. Which of the following person sits third to the A.Lotus

C.The one who likes lotus E.None of these

D.Both (a) and (c) Square Seating Arrangement 1

B sits at the corner of the sofa. E sits third to the D.D

opposite to E sits second to the right of A. Number A.Four

of persons sitting between A and H is one more B.Three

than the number of persons between H and F, C.Two

When counted in clockwise direction from A. H sits D.Ten

at the corner of the sofa. The number of persons E.Both a and d

and C. G sits at the corner and is diagonally A.Immediate right

does not sit opposite to A. C.Second to the left

the right of E? E.Immediate left

A.The person who sits second to the right of C

A.16 information carefully to answer the given

C.14 Person X starts walking towards east direction

D.12 from point N. After walking for a certain distance

E.11 he reaches point M and he turns towards his left

A.E after covering 12m.

B.C Person Y starts from point K which is 3m south of

Note: Point Q is 3m south of point P and it is in

straight line with point O.

C.North-west subtracted from each even digit in the number

D.North-east ‘1857451356’, then how many digits occur more

E.West than twice in the number thus formed?

12. What is the shortest distance between A.One

points O and Q? B.Two

B.9m D.More than three

B.Two E.More than four

Reasoning – Answers and Explanations

S does not sit immediate right of the one who likes

lily. So case 1 gets eliminated.

Two persons sit between Q and the one who likes

lily. The one who likes lotus sits immediate left of

the one who likes lily. Only one person sits

between S and the one who likes lotus.

R. The one who likes foxglove sits immediate left

foxglove and begonia. V likes daisy and sits second

to the left of T. W likes aster.S does not like rose.

B sits at the corner of the sofa.

E sits third to the left of B.

Only one person sits between C and B.

possibilities. and F When counted in clockwise direction from A.

H sits at the corner of the sofa.

The number of persons seated at each side will be

The one who sits diagonally opposite to B sits

second to the left of F.

The one who sits opposite to E sits second to the

The number of persons sitting between D and G is

the same as between D and C.

G sits at the corner and is diagonally opposite to

the one who sits immediate left of A.

D does not sit opposite to A.

Case1 shows the final arrangement.