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  • Chapter 2 Sub - Solving Series Parallel Circuit Using Voltage and Current Divider Rule

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    MOHAMAD FADZLI BIN HANIFF 14668
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    This document discusses solving a series-parallel circuit using voltage and current divider rules. It shows that the total resistance is equal to the sum of all individual resistances. The voltage across each component is calculated using the voltage divider rule by taking the ratio of the component's resistance to the total resistance. Similarly, the current through each component is calculated using the current divider rule by taking the ratio of the component's resistance to the total resistance. In this way, all voltages and currents in the circuit are determined.

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    This document discusses solving a series-parallel circuit using voltage and current divider rules. It shows that the total resistance is equal to the sum of all individual resistances. The voltage across each component is calculated using the voltage divider rule by taking the ratio of the component's resistance to the total resistance. Similarly, the current through each component is calculated using the current divider rule by taking the ratio of the component's resistance to the total resistance. In this way, all voltages and currents in the circuit are determined.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    2 views3 pages

    Chapter 2 Sub - Solving Series Parallel Circuit Using Voltage and Current Divider Rule

    Uploaded by

    MOHAMAD FADZLI BIN HANIFF 14668
    This document discusses solving a series-parallel circuit using voltage and current divider rules. It shows that the total resistance is equal to the sum of all individual resistances. The voltage across each component is calculated using the voltage divider rule by taking the ratio of the component's resistance to the total resistance. Similarly, the current through each component is calculated using the current divider rule by taking the ratio of the component's resistance to the total resistance. In this way, all voltages and currents in the circuit are determined.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 3

    SOLVING SERIES PARALELL CIRCUIT USING VOLTAGE & CURRENT DIVIDER RULE

    𝑹𝑻 = 𝟓𝒌𝜴 + 𝟑𝒌𝜴 + 𝟐𝒌𝜴 = 𝟏𝟎𝒌𝜴

    You can calculate the source current 𝑰𝑺 flowing from 𝑽𝟐 using Ohm’s Law:

    𝑽𝟐 𝟏𝟎𝑽
    𝑰𝑺 = = = 𝟏𝒎𝑨
    𝑹𝑻 𝟏𝟎𝒌𝜴

    Since 𝑽𝟐 , 𝑹𝟏 , 𝑹𝟐 and 𝑹𝟑 //(𝑹𝟒 + 𝑹𝟓 //𝑹𝟔 ) are connected in series:

    𝑰𝑺 = 𝑰𝑹𝟏 = 𝑰𝑹𝟐 = 𝑰𝑹𝟑//(𝑹𝟒+ 𝑹𝟓//𝑹𝟔) = 𝟏𝑨


    You can calculate the voltage across 𝑹𝟏 ,
    𝑹𝟐 and 𝑹𝟑 //(𝑹𝟒 + 𝑹𝟓 //𝑹𝟔 ) by using
    𝑹
    𝑰𝑺 voltage divider rule:𝑽𝑿 = 𝑽𝑺 ( 𝑿 )
    𝑹 𝑻

    Voltage at 𝑹𝟑 //(𝑹𝟒 + 𝑹𝟓 //𝑹𝟔 ):

    𝑽𝑹𝟑//(𝑹𝟒 + 𝑹𝟓//𝑹𝟔)
    𝑹𝟑 //(𝑹𝟒 + 𝑹𝟓 //𝑹𝟔 )
    = 𝑽𝟐 ( )
    𝑹𝑻
    𝟐𝒌𝜴
    = 𝟏𝟎𝑽 ( ) = 𝟐𝑽
    𝟏𝟎𝒌𝜴

    Since 𝑹𝟑 is parallel with (𝑹𝟒 + 𝑹𝟓 //𝑹𝟔 ):

    𝑽𝑹𝟑//(𝑹𝟒+ 𝑹𝟓//𝑹𝟔) = 𝑽𝑹𝟑 = 𝑽𝑹𝟒+ 𝑹𝟓//𝑹𝟔 = 𝟐𝑽

    𝑰𝑹𝟑//(𝑹𝟒 + 𝑹𝟓//𝑹𝟔)

    You can calculate the current flowing


    through 𝑹𝟑 and 𝑹𝟒 + 𝑹𝟓 //𝑹𝟔 using Ohm’s
    +
    Law:

    𝑽𝑹 𝟑 𝟐𝑽
    𝑽𝑹𝟑//(𝑹𝟒 + 𝑹𝟓//𝑹𝟔) 𝑰𝑹𝟑 = = = 𝟏/𝟑𝒎𝑨
    𝑹𝟑 𝟔𝒌𝜴

    𝑽𝑹𝟒 + 𝑹𝟓//𝑹𝟔 𝟐𝑽
    - 𝑰𝑹𝟒+ 𝑹𝟓 //𝑹𝟔 = = = 𝟐/𝟑𝒎𝑨
    𝑹𝟒 + 𝑹𝟓 //𝑹𝟔 𝟑𝒌𝜴

    𝑹
    OR using current divider rule: 𝑰𝑿 = 𝑰𝑺 ( 𝑻 )
    𝑹 𝑿

    𝑹𝟑 //(𝑹𝟒 + 𝑹𝟓 //𝑹𝟔 𝟐𝒌𝜴


    𝑰𝑹𝟑 = 𝑰𝑹𝟑 //(𝑹𝟒+ 𝑹𝟓 //𝑹𝟔) ( ) = 𝟏𝑨 ( ) = 𝟏/𝟑𝒎𝑨
    𝑹𝟑 𝟔𝒌𝜴
    𝑹𝟑 //(𝑹𝟒 + 𝑹𝟓 //𝑹𝟔 𝟐𝒌𝜴
    𝑰𝑹𝟒+ 𝑹𝟓//𝑹𝟔 = 𝑰𝑹𝟑//(𝑹𝟒+ 𝑹𝟓//𝑹𝟔) ( ) = 𝟏𝑨 ( ) = 𝟐/𝟑𝒎𝑨
    𝑹𝟒 + 𝑹𝟓 //𝑹𝟔 𝟑𝒌𝜴
    𝑰(𝑹𝟒 + 𝑹𝟓//𝑹𝟔) You can calculate the voltage across 𝑹𝟒 and
    𝑹𝟓 //𝑹𝟔 by using voltage divider rule.

    To find the voltage at 𝑹𝟓 //𝑹𝟔 use voltage


    divider:

    𝑹𝟓 //𝑹𝟔
    𝑽𝑹𝟓//𝑹𝟔 = 𝑽𝑹𝟒+ 𝑹𝟓//𝑹𝟔 ( )
    + 𝑹𝟒 + 𝑹𝟓 //𝑹𝟔

    𝑽𝑹𝟓//𝑹𝟔 𝟏𝒌𝜴
    𝑽𝑹𝟓//𝑹𝟔 = 𝟐𝑽 ( ) = 𝟐/𝟑𝑽
    𝟑𝒌𝜴
    -

    𝑰𝑹𝟓//𝑹𝟔

    Since 𝑹𝟓 is parallel with 𝑹𝟔 :


    +
    𝑽𝑹𝟓 = 𝑽𝑹𝟔 = 𝟐/𝟑𝑽
    𝑽𝑹𝟓 //𝑹𝟔
    Since 𝑹𝟒 and 𝑹𝟓 //𝑹𝟔 are connected in
    - series:

    𝑰𝑹𝟒 + 𝑹𝟓 //𝑹𝟔 = 𝑰𝑹𝟒 = 𝑰𝑹𝟓//𝑹𝟔 = 𝟐/𝟑𝒎𝑨

    You can calculate the current flowing through 𝑹𝟓 and 𝑹𝟔 using Ohm’s Law:

    𝑽𝑹 𝟓 𝟐/𝟑𝑽
    𝑰𝑹𝟓 = = = 𝟏/𝟑𝒎𝑨
    𝑹𝟓 𝟐𝒌𝜴
    𝑽𝑹 𝟐/𝟑𝑽
    𝑰𝑹𝟔 = 𝟔= = 𝟏/𝟑𝒎𝑨
    𝑹𝟔 𝟐𝒌𝜴

    Or using divider rule:

    𝑹𝟓 //𝑹𝟔 𝟏𝒌𝜴
    𝑰𝑹𝟓 = 𝑰𝑹𝟒+ 𝑹𝟓 //𝑹𝟔 ( ) = 𝟐/𝟑𝒎𝑨 ( ) = 𝟏/𝟑𝒎𝑨
    𝑹𝟓 𝟐𝒌𝜴
    𝑹𝟓 //𝑹𝟔 𝟏𝒌𝜴
    𝑰𝑹𝟔 = 𝑰𝑹𝟒+ 𝑹𝟓 //𝑹𝟔 ( ) = 𝟐/𝟑𝒎𝑨 ( ) = 𝟏/𝟑𝒎𝑨
    𝑹𝟔 𝟐𝒌𝜴

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