'kdYwm0ef ta&;okH;yg;

jynfaxmifpk rNyKduGJa&; 'kdYta&;

wkdif;&if;om; pnf;vkH;nDñGwfrI rNyKduGJa&; 'kdYta&;
tcsKyftjcmtmPm wnfwHhckdifNrJa&; 'kdYta&;

jynfoo
Yl abmxm;
Ä jynfytm;ukd; ykqdef½kd; tqkd;jrif0g'Drsm;tm; qefYusifMu/
Ä EkdifiHawmf wnfNidrfat;csrf;a&;ESifh EkdifiHawmfwkd;wufa&;ukd aESmifh,Suf zsufqD;olrsm;tm; qefYusifMu/
Ä EkdifiHawmf\ jynfwGif;a&;ukd 0ifa&mufpGufzufaESmifh,Sufaom jynfyEkdifiHrsm;tm; qefYusifMu/
Ä jynfwGif;jynfy tzsuform;rsm;tm; bkH&efoltjzpf owfrSwfacsrIef;Mu/

EkdifiHa&;OD;wnfcsuf (4) &yf

Ä EkdifiHawmfwnfNidrfa&;? &yf&Gmat;csrf;om,ma&;ESifh w&m;Oya'pkd;rkd;a&;?
Ä trsKd;om; jyefvnfpnf;vkH;nDñGwfa&;?
Ä ckdifrmonfh zGJUpnf;ykH tajccHOya'opf jzpfay:vma&;?
Ä jzpfay:vmonfh zGUJ pnf;ykt
H ajccHOya'opfEiS t
hf nD acwfrzD UHG NzK;d wk;d wufaom Ekid if aH wmfopfwpf&yf wnfaqmufa&;?

pD;yGm;a&;OD;wnfcsuf (4) &yf

Ä pkdufysKd;a&;ukdtajccHí tjcm;pD;yGm;a&;u@rsm;ukdvnf; bufpkHzGHUNzKd;wkd;wufatmif wnfaqmufa&;?
Ä aps;uGufpD;yGm;a&;pepf yDjyifpGmjzpfay:vma&;?
Ä jynfwGif;jynfyrS twwfynmESifh t&if;tESD;rsm; zdwfac:í pD;yGm;a&;zGHUNzKd;wkd;wufatmif wnfaqmufa&;?
Ä Ekid if aH wmfp;D yGm;a&;wpf&yfv;Hk ukd zefw;D Ekid rf pI rG ;f tm;onf Ekid if aH wmfEiS hf wkid ;f &if;om;jynfow
l Ydk\ vuf0,fwiG &f adS &;?

vlrIa&;OD;wnfcsuf (4) &yf

Ä wpfrsKd;om;vkH;\ pdwf"mwfESifh tusifhpm&dwåjrifhrm;a&;?
Ä trsKd;*kPf Zmwd*kPf jrifhrm;a&;ESifh ,Ofaus;rItarGtESpfrsm;? trsKd;om;a&;vu©Pmrsm; raysmufysufatmif
xdef;odrf;apmifha&Smufa&;?
Ä rsKd;cspfpdwf"mwf &Sifoefxufjrufa&;?
Ä wpfrsKd;om;vkH; usef;rmBuHhckdifa&;ESifh ynm&nfjrifhrm;a&;?
 This magazine is founded and managed
by board of directors of Myanmar Partners Think Tank Group in June, 1995
underlicensed of Living Color.

RECYCLE
KEEP THE WORLD GREEN.

1/ þpmtkyfwGif azmfjyxm;aom owif;? owif;aqmif;yg;? aqmif;yg;ESifh tjcm;azmfjycsuftm;vHk;

uavmiftrnf azmfjyxm;onfjzpfap? uavmiftrnf razmfjybJxm;onfjzpfap LIVING COLOR
t,f'w D mtzGUJ \ tmabmfjzpfonf/
2/ þpmtkyfwGif azmfjyxm;aom owif;tcsuftvufrsm;udk LIVING COLOR r*¾Zif;rS &&SdaMumif;
azmfjyí vGwfvyfpGm udk;um;Edkifygonf/
3/ þpmtky\ f ]aps;uGupf ;D yGm;a&;owif;} u@wGif azmfjyxm;aom owif;rsm;(txl;ojzifh abmifcwf
azmfjyaom owif;rsm;) ukd EkdifiHjcm;bmomjzihf xkwfa0aeaom rD'D,mwpfckckay:rS tydk'fvkdufaomf
vnf;aumif;? wpfyk'fvHk;aomfvnf;aumif; bmomjyefqdkazmfjyjcif;udk vHk;0(vHk;0) wm;jrpfygonf/
bmomjyefqdkazmfjyvdkygu LIVING COLOR \ cGifhjyKcsuf &,l&rnfjzpfygonf/
 EDITORIAL

*DwtEkynmavmu\
vlrIpD;yGm;tajctaeopf
vGefcJhaom ESpfaygif;ESpfq,fausmfu pma&;q&m? aw;a&;q&marmifopfrif; a&;om;cJhaom
]aw;NrKHiSuf}trnf&Sd 0w¬Kpmtkyfukd pmzwfoltcsKdU rSwfrdOD;rnf[k xifygonf/ rMumao;rDESpfrsm;uyif
tqkdygpmtkyfukd xyfrH½kdufESdyf xkwfa0cJhygao;onf/
tqkdyg0w¬KZmwfvrf;\ aemufcHum;csyftcif;tusif;onf pwD&D,kdaw;*Dway:OD;p 1970
jynfvh eG Ef pS rf sm;u tEkynmavmu\ vlrpI ;D yGm;tajctaersm; jzpfygonf/ xkad cwfxu dk mvu vrf;opf
azmufol tEkynmorm;rsm;onf tEkynmt& rnfrQyif atmifjrifcahJ pumrl vlrpI ;D yGm;qkid &f mtcuftcJ
rsm; rsm;pGm&SdcJhaMumif; ]aw;NrKHiSuf}wGif awGUjrifEkdifygonf/
ESpfaygif; 30 ausmf MumjrifhoGm;cJhNyD;aemufykdif; ,aeYacwfwGifrl tqkdygaw;*Dwqkdif&m tEkynm
avmu\ vlrIpD;yGm;a&;½Icif;onf rsm;pGmajymif;vJoGm;cJhNyD jzpfygonf/ NyD;cJhaomq,fpkESpftwGif;
ausmfMum;cJhaom tEkynm&Sifrsm;jzpfonfh aZmf0if;xG#f? av;jzL? pnfolvGif polrsm;rSonf ,aeY
qlygpwm;rsm; jzpfvmMuonfh pkdif;pkdif;crf;vIdif? xGef;xGef;wkdYukdMunfhvQif ,cifu tEkynm&SifBuD;rsm;
jzwfoef;cJh&aom taetxm;rsm;ESifh rsm;pGm uGmjcm;oGm;cJhNyDjzpfonfukd awGUjrifEkdifygonf/
,aeY aw;*Dwqkdif&m tEkynmavmu\½Icif;onf rsm;pGm tm;&zG,faumif;aom tajctae
jzpfygonf/ rlyidk cf iG u hf o
hJ Ydk aom udp&ö yfrsm;ukd ykrd t
dk umtuG,af y;vmEkid o
f nfEiS t
hf rQ tEkynmavmu\
vlrIpD;yGm;½Icif;onf ,ckxuf ykdrkdíaumif;rGefvmzkdYom &Sdonf[k qkdEkdifygonf/
,aeY emrnfausmfMum;aeNyDjzpfonfh Examplez tzGJUrS vli,ftEkynm&Sif xGef;xGef;uJhokdYaom
vli,fuav;rsm;onf ¤if;wkdY\ tEkynm0ifaiGjzifh b0ukd &yfwnfEkdif½kHrQru rsm;pGm omvGefaumif;
rGefaomtajctaersm; jzpfay:vmjcif;onf rsm;pGm tm;uszG,f&m? *kPf,lzG,f&mvnf; jzpfygonf/
xku d o hJ Ydkaom atmifjrifrrI sm;onf ,aeYvil ,frsm;twGuv f nf; rsm;pGm tm;ustwk,lzG,f&mjzpfae&m
aiGaMu;t&? tEkynmt& atmifjrifausmfMum;rIoufoufjzifh auseyfraeoifhbJ ukd,fusifhodu©mykdif;
qkdif&m? todÓPfykdif;qkdif&mrsm;ESifh ywfoufívnf; pHerlemtjzpf wnfaqmufí a&&SnfatmifjrifrI
rSwfwkdifopfrsm; pkdufxlEkdifygapaMumif; Living Color u qE´jyKvkdufygonf/

t,f'Dwm
1-3-2005

2005.APRIL.LIVING COLOR . 1
 vkyfief;rSwfwrf;
Board of Editors Publisher
Chief Editor - ausmfrif;aqG OD;&JEkdif0if; (NrJ- 3755)
Editor In Charge (Production) - rif;Zif trSwf 70(w)? aiG0wfrIef&dyfom
Editor In Charge (On Duty) - ausmfEdkif
Editor In Charge (News) - ausmfausmfatmif a&TawmifMum;? A[ef;NrKdUe,f? &efukef/
Senior Executive Editors - ausmfEkdif? rif;Ekdifpkd;? Printer
rsK;d ñGeYfarmif? atmifausmrf if;? ckdifoef;? Living Color ykHESdyfwkduf (NrJ-06348)
Executive Editors - aEG;tdNidrfh? ckdifcsKdaZmf0if;wif
Research & Development Editor - ZifZifaomf
trSwf 27? jynfvrf;? vIdifNrKdUe,f? &efukef/
Chief Reporter - aomif;xkduf Office
Staff Reporters - qef;OD;(pD;yGm;ynm)? wifvif;? pk;d ,ka0? trSwf 38? (y-xyf? ,m) rykv
d rf;? ajreDuek ;f ? prf;acsmif;NrKUd e,f/
xm;xm;jrifh? Nidrf;td? auckdifausmf &efukef/ zkef;-526302? 4412163? zufpf-526302
Art Director
E-mail
pkd;aomfwm
Chief Editor - c-editor@myanmarpartners.com.mm
DTP Department
News Room - myanfo@myanmarpartners.com.mm
Supervisor - rckdif Marketing - paz@myanmarpartners.com.mm
Staff Operators - rif;rif;ol? ik0gckdif
Web Site - www.foreverspace.com.mm
Accountant Photographer - K.M.S (Super King), P.A.Z
at;at;qifh B/W Film - PERFECT
Advertising Department Binding - opöm pmtkyfcsKyf
General Manager - azatmifZif Upper Myanmar Distributor
Manager (Marketing) - ausmfoljrifhatmif xGef;OD;pmay? rEÅav;/
Assistant Manager (Design & Planning) - Zmenf0if; Cover Permission - 5401950503
Assistant Manager (Admin & Marketing) - pef;oDwm Circulation - 1000
Senior Marketing Assistants - apma*;aexl;? apmqmuD;vm; Price - 700 usyf
Marketing Assistants - jzLjzLoD? ,kZevGif? Copyright - Living Color
apmarmifarmifav; aMumf j imES i f h aps;0,f v rf ; ñT e f
Printing House
General Manager - ausmfpkd; aus;Zl;wifvTm
Production þr*¾Zif;yg owif;? aqmif;yg;ESihf ukeaf ps;EIe;f rsm;
Manager - wif0if;xG#f twGuf tultnDay;cJMh uaom OK tDvufxa&mepf? *rke;f yGihf
ukefwkduf? ausmufajrmif;pwkd;? bk&ifhaemifukefpnf'kdif?
Admin
a&Ttkd;qefqkdif (ouFef;uRef;)? OD;bpdef tqifhjrifh vQyfppff?
Office Superintendent - atmifausmfqef; a':at; tqifhjrifhvQyfppff? Mr. Slim, Ever Fine, KMD Com-
Assistant - rkd;ausmfvGif puter Center, Client Focus Technology Group, Bagan
Cybertech, e-Empire? pmayavmu(3)wkYE
d iS hf anmifyifav;aps;?
Distribution Department
r*Fvmaps;rS rdwfaqGrsm;? pma&;q&m? yef;csDq&m? umwGef;
odef;vGif? apmuay:xl; q&m? 'DZkdif;q&mESifh rdwfaqGo*F[rsm;? ykHESdyf? zvif? pmtkyf
Cover Design - armifarmifaZmf csKyftzGUJ ? a&mif;0,forl sm;? iSm;&rf;olrsm;? zwf½t
I m;ay;olrsm;
Color Seperation - Stars Colour ESifh pmtkyfjzpfajrmufa&;twGuf tbufbufrS yg0ifulnDol
Cover Logo - atmifrif;?baX;Munf? jrifah rmifausmf tm;vk H ; uk d Myanmar Partners Think Tank Group rS
Illustrator - soe thaw dar aus;Zl;wif&ydS gonf/

2 . LIVING COLOR. APRIL. 2005

 rmwdum
1 t,f'w
D mUtmabmf 96 aps;0,fvrf;nTef
4 ,ckv owif;tnTef;
116 ukrÜPDESifU pufrIvufrIvkyfief;rsm;rdwfquf
5 ,ckv tBuKdufqkH;aMumfjim Sweety Home Industry Co., Ltd.

6 ,ckv pdwfBuKdufukefypönf; 118 jrefrmjynfwiG v

f yk o
f nf
8 jrefrmUpD;yGm;a&;owif;
120 xif&Sm;ausmfMum; jrefrmUpD;yGm;
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46(H) ,aehpD;yGm;a&;jrifuGif;
[pfa[mhyfESifhpyfvsOf;í ,aeYvli,fwkdY\ 126 awG hqHkaqG;aEG;rIrsm;
oabmxm; atmifausmfrif;
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xm;xm;jrifh
56 Chat Room ,Ofaus;rIESifh jrefrm Online
128 ukefaps;EIef;
vli,frsm; KKN

62 ,aeYykHESdyfrD'D,mavmutwGif;rS *sme,f 136 b,fypön;f bmUaMumifU

a&mif;vkdtm; rkd;psmef
64 c&D;oGm;vkyfief;aps;uGuf pkdif;,Ofaus; 140 tawG;tjrif
68 tjynfjynfqkdif&m ukefoG,frIESifh tkdif'D,maumif;&if yg;pyfranmif;awmhbl;
jrefrmEkdifiH ZifZifaomf a'gufwmarmifarmifpkd;
72 &efukefukefpnfaps;uGuf rif;nGefY(L.C)
74 jrefrmUpD;yGm;a&;tjrif 146 Ak't
¨ vku
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wDxGifwJholukd tumtuG,fay;&ygr,f 155 pD;yGm;a&;vkyif ef;ok;H 36 yg;
(a&SUaecsKyf½kH; nTefMum;a&;rSL;OD;ausmfpdefESifh ppfAsL[musr;f (24) vlxkpdef0if;
awGUqkHjcif;) ausmfEkdif? NzKd;0if;vwf

2005.APRIL.LIVING COLOR . 3
 NEWSMAKER OF THE MONTH

,ckv owif;tñTef;
],ckv owif;tñTe;f }u@ukd vwpfvtwGi;f jzpfay:cJo h nfh xl;jcm;onfh
owif;wpf&yfukd &nfñTef;rSwfwrf;wifonfhu@tjzpf zGifhvSpfxm;jcif; jzpfygonf/
þu@ukd vpOf azmifydwf&ufjzpfaom v\ 25 &ufukd rlwnfí &ufaygif; 30
twGif; rD'D,mrsKd;pkHrS azmfjycJhaom owif;rsm;teufrS txl;jcm;qkH;owif;ukd
t,f'Dwmu pmzwfolrsm;tm; owdjyKrdapvkí d azmfjyjcif; jzpfygonf/ taMumif;t&m
a&G;cs,fonfh rl0g'rSm t,f'DwmtzGJU\tmabm
\tmabmff jzpfNyD; azmfjycsufrsm;onf rlv
owif;Zmpfjrpf\ tmabmftwkdif; jzpfygonf/

]]EkdifiHykdifomru tef*sDtkd tzGJUtpnf;

rsm;ESifh yk*v¾ duykdif rD'D,mvkyfief;rsm;vnf;
taES;ESifhtjref ay:aygufvmrnfjzpfyg
aMumif;? usi0hf wfou d m© apmifx
h ed ;f onfh rD',
D m
rsm;ukd vGwfvyfpGm a&;om;xkwfa0 xkwf
vTifhcGifhjyKovkd odu©mrapmifhpnf;onfh?
Oya'rav;pm;onfh rD'D,mrsm; &SdvmvQif
vnf; Oya'ESifhtnD tqifhqifh ta&;,l
xdef;csKyf&rnfjzpfygaMumif;}}

2005 ckESpf azazmf0g&Dv 21 &ufaeYxkwf EkdifiHykdif aMu;rkHESifh jrefrmhtvif;

owif;pmyg ]Oya'jyKa&;qkdif&m tmPmcGJa0rItykdif;twGuf tao;pdwftajccH&rnfh
rlrsm; csrSwfEkdif&ef vlrIa&;u@ESifh pyfvsOf;í tBuHjyKwifjycsufrsm; obmywdtzGJU
u aumufEkwfpkpnf; &Sif;vif;wifjy} acgif;pOfatmufrS OD;rsKd;oefY (armifqk&Sif) \
]vlrIa&;u@} ESifh pyfvsOf;í &Sif;vif;wifjycsuftjynfhtpkHrS aumufEkwfazmfjyxm;
jcif; jzpfygonf/

4 . LIVING COLOR. APRIL. 2005

 ADVERTISEMENT OF THE MONTH

,ckv tBuKdufqkH;aMumfjim
,ckv tBuKdufqkH;aMumfjimtjzpf jr0wD½kyfjrifoHMum;wGif xkwfvTifhvsuf&Sdaom Dream Guy,
Appeton Teen Grow EkdYrIefYaMumfjimukd a&G;cs,fvkdufygonf/ tqkdygaMumfjim\ ½kdufnTef;? Character ESifh
o½kyfaqmifa&G;cs,frIwkdYonf aMumfjimvkdaom ukefypönf;tm; xda&mufpGm yHhykd;ay;EkdifaomaMumifh ,ckuJhokdY
a&G;cs,fvkduf&jcif; jzpfonf/
pDpOfol - Future Com.
zefwD;ol - Naga DDS
Mumjrifhcsdef - 30 puúefY
½kdufuGif;ae&m - rav;&Sm;
t,f'Dwm

2005.APRIL.LIVING COLOR . 5
 PRODUCT OF THE MONTH

,ckv pdwfBuKdufukefypönf;
,ckaemufykdif; uGefysLwmtokH;csrIrsm;wGif Data tcsuftvufrsm;ukd odrf;qnf;o,faqmif
oGm;Ekid o
f nfh Floppy Disk, CD ponfh Device rsm;tpm; ,if;wkYdxuf Data tcsut f vufyrmP ykqd NhH yD;
o,faqmif&vG,fulonfh Memory Stick rsm;ukd tokH;jyKvmMuonfukd awGU&ygonf/ tqkdyg Memory
Stick rsm;teuf aps;EIef;oifhwifhNyD; vlokH;rsm;vsuf&Sdum yrmP 256 MB txd xnfhoGif;Ekdifonfh
Kingston trSwfwHqdyf Memory Stick udk ,ckvpdwfBuKdufukefypönf;tjzpf a&G;cs,fvkdufygonf/ USB
Port jzifh PC ESifh wyfqiftokH;jyKEkdifNyD; w½kwfEkdifiHrS wifoGif;um a&mif;aps;rSm usyf 28000 cefY &Sdyg
onf/
t,f'Dwm

6 . LIVING COLOR. APRIL. 2005

 jrefrmhpD;yGm;a&;owif;
jrefrmUpD;yGm;a&;owif;
B U S I N E
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ƒ ynma&;uif;&Sif;aMumif; aeYcsif;NyD;&Ekdif
ƒ jrefrmhpkdufysKd;vkyfief;ESifh JICA yl;aygif;í qef
pyg;qkdif&m ppfwrf;aumuf,l
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wkd;wuf0ifa&muf&ef jyifqif
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bGJUrsm; &,lEkdifa&; vrf;yGifhvmrnf
ƒ ,ckESpf c&D;oGm;vmolenf;yg;í ykodrftrSwf&
ypönf;aps;uGufat;
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a&xGuuf ek yf pön;f 0,f,rl aI t;
&efukef? azazmf0g&D 2
tm&Sa'owGi;f ajrivsijf yif;xefpGm vIyfcwfcJhNyD;
jzpfay:cJah om qlemrDa&vIid ;f 'PfaMumifh jrefrmEdik if rH S a&xGuf
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tenf;i,f at;pufvsu&f o dS nf[k a&xGuyf Ydkuek v f yk if ef;
&SiBf uD;wpfO;D u Zefe0g&Dvukeyf idk ;f wGif ajymMum;cJo h nf/
tb,faMumifhqkdaomf tqkdyg Ekid if rH sm;onf qlemrD
a&vIid ;f 'PfaMumifh yifv,fxGuftpm;tpmrsm;jzpfonfh
ig;ykpeG Ef iS hf tjcm; a&xGuuf ek yf pön;f rsm;ukd pm;aomuf&ef
aMumufvefYvsuf &Sad omaMumifjh zpfonf[k ¤if;uqko d nf/
8 . LIVING COLOR. APRIL. 2005
S S N E W S
2005 ckEpS ?f {NyDv
trSw(f 1) pufr0I efBu;D Xme&Sd
puf½t Hk csKYd yk*v
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trSwf (1) pufr0I efBuD;Xmevufatmuf&dS puf½Hk
tcsKdUtm; 0,f,lvkdolyk*¾Kdvf? tzGJUtpnf;rsm;xH
aps;NyKdifpepfjzifh tNyD;tjywfa&mif;csí yk*¾vduykdif
jyKvkyo f mG ;rnfjzpf&m wkid ;f &if;om;rsm;tm; OD;pm;ay;
vkyu f idk cf iG jhf yKrnfjzpfaMumif; &efuek Nf rKUd Akv d af tmifausmf
vrf;&Sd yk*v ¾ u d ykid jf yKvyk af &;aumfr&Si½f ;Hk rS pufwifbmv
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LIVING COLOR MAGAZINE , 526302 , 4412163

10 . LIVING COLOR. APRIL. 2005


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f yk f wk;d wufapa&;twGuf qnfajrmif;rsm;
rnfh ,mOftpD; 100 rSm nmarmif;rsm;jzpfomG ;NyD; wHcg;ESpfaygufom yg&Sd wk;d wufaqmufvyk af &;ukd t"duOD;pm;
onfh ½k;d ½k;d ypfuyf,mOfrsm;jzpfonf[k First Automotive ukrP Ü rD S 'g½ku
d wf m ay; aqmif&Gufvsuf &Sdonf/
OD;at;csKud Living Color okdY ajymMum;onf/
,ckEpS t f wGi;f aps;uGuw f iG f pwifawGUjrif&onfh nmarmif; tDqZl ;l jyifqifcsuf
rsm;rSm ,cif b,farmif; ypfuyf,mOfrsm;atmuf armf',fwpfckedrfhNyD; 2005 ckESpf rwfvxkwf Living
ygupöwefEkdifiHwGif xkwfvkyfqJ tDqlZl;trsKd;tpm;jzpfaMumif;? puf½kH Color r*¾Zif; trSw(f 116)wGif owif;
xkwfaps;rSm usyfodef; 200 cefYjzpfí aps;uGufwGif usyfodef; 270 cefY aqmif;yg;u@ pmrsufESm 41 'kw, d
jzifh ta&mif;t0,fjzpfaeaMumif; ¤if;u qkdonf/ aumfvH yxrpmyk'd yf g ]a'gufwmarmif
vGefcJhaomESpfutxd jrefrmtDqlZl;puf½kHrS b,farmif; tDqlZl; ode;f }u qko d nftpm; ]a'gufwmOD;ode;f }
ypfuyf,mOf ESpfrsKd;ESpfpm; wyfqifxkwfvkyfcJhNyD; wHcg;ESpfaygufyg ½kd;½kd; u qko d nf[v k nf;aumif;? ,aeY pD;yGm;
ypfuyf,mOfEiS hf wHcg;av;aygufyg av;bD;,ufypfuyf,mOf trsK;d tpm; a&;jrifuiG ;f u@ pmrsuEf mS 64 wwd,
rsm; jzpfonf/ avmavmq,fwyfqifrnfh tpD; 100 wGif av;bD;,uf aumfvH 'kwd,pmykd'fyg ]befaumuf
,mOfrsm; ryg0if[k qko d nf/ jrefrmEkid if w
H iG f xkwvf kyfonfh tpdwftykdif; okdYa&muf&Sdaeaom obm0"mwfaiGU
rsm; yk d r k d x nf h oGif;wyfqifa&;ukdvnf; BuKd;pm;vsuf& S d a Mumif ; ? yku
d vf ikd ;f }tpm; ]uefabmufoYdk a&muf&dS
topfxu G af y:vmonfh qlZu l ;D rsm;ukd jrefrmEkid if w
H iG yf if aq;rIwx f m; aeaom obm0"mwfaiGUykdufvkdif;}[k
aMumif; puf½kH0efxrf;wpfOD;u jznfhpGufajymMum;onf/ vnf;aumif; jyifqifzwf½IMuyg&ef/
(t,f'Dwm)

12 . LIVING COLOR. APRIL. 2005


rlBuKduav;i,frsm;\
uGefysLwm Game
NyKid yf u
JG si;f y
&efukef? azazmf0g&D 18
Tun International Language ESifh
Myanmar Information Technology
Pte. Ltd. (MIT) wdkY yl;aygif;pDpOfrIjzifh
rlvwef;BuKduav;i,frsm;\ uGefysL
wm t*Fvyd pf m Game NyKid yf u JG dk azazmf
0g&Dv 18 &ufaeYu r&rf;uke;f NrKUd e,f&Sd
0kid ;f rlBuKad usmif;ü usi;f y&m uav;i,f
pkpkaygif; 66 OD; yg0if,SOfNyKdifcJhMu
aMumif; MIT rS vufaxmufrefae*sm
a':eef;oif;aqGu ajymMum;onf/
rlvwef;BuKdt&G,fuav;i,f
rsm; uGefysLwmtokH;csrI uRrf;0ifvm
ap&ef &nf&G,fcsufjzifh yxrOD;qkH;
tBudrf usif;yonfh tqkdyg Game
NyKdifyGJwGif touf okH;ESpfrS av;ESpf
txd ti,fwef;ESifh toufav;ESpfrS
ig;ESpftxd tBuD;wef;[lí ESpfrsKd;cGJ
xm;NyD; tqkdygukrÜPDESpfckrS yl;aygif;
xkwfa0cJhonfh uGefysLwmtokH;jyK
t*Fvyd pf moifMum;a&; Fun and Learn
CD rS Game tpDtpOfrsm;ukd ,SOfNyKdif
apcJah Mumif;? NyKid yf w JG pfcpk v
D Qif ok;H rdepfpD
MumjrifhNyD; tEkdif&&Sdolrsm;tm; yxr?
'kwd,? wwd,ESifh ESpfodrfhqk ESpq f pk D
cs;D jr§ichf ahJ Mumif; olru qko d nf/
,ckacwf rlBuKdt&G,fuav;
i,frsm;onf uGefysLwmESifh xdawGU
,Of y g;cG i f h & &S d M u½k H r u tcsKd U aom
uav;i,frsm;rSm uRrf;usifykdifEkdifpGm
tokH;csEkdifMuonfukd awGU&Sd&aMumif;
rlBuKdausmif;wnfaxmifol a':&if0idk ;f
u ajymMum;onf/
jrefrmhpD;yGm;a&;owif;
ynma&;uif;&Si;f aMumif; aehcsi;f Ny;D &Ekid f
&efukef? rwf 4
jrefrmEkid if u
H ;l vufrw S rf sm;ukd wpfywftwGi;f jrefqefpmG xkwaf y;
vsu&f adS eaomaMumifh tqkyd gvkyif ef;pOfwiG f qufpyfaeaom oufqidk &f m
0efBuD;XmetoD;oD;tm;vnf; ¤if;wkYd xw k af y;aeonfh taxmuftxm;
rsm; tjrefq;Hk &&SEd idk &f ef jynfxaJ &;0efBuD;Xmeu n§Ed idI ;f ay;cJ&h m tcktcg
ynma&;0efBuD;XmerS xkwfay;aeaom ynma&;uif ; &S i f ; aMumif ;
taxmuftxm;rsm;rSmvnf; aeYcsif;NyD; &&SdaeNyDjzpfaMumif; tqkdyg
taxmuftxm;rsm; xkwfay;onfhaumifwmrS 0efxrf; trsK;d orD;i,f
wpfO;D u ajymMum;onf/
"mwfqDokH; ukefwif,mOftm;vkH;
rwfv 31 &ufaehrwkdifrD CNG ajymif;vJokH;pGJrnf
&efukef? azazmf0g&D 2
&efukefNrKdUawmf&Sd "mwfqDokH; pGrf;tif0efBuD;Xmeonf CNG
ukefwif,mOftm;vkH; vmrnfh rwfv okH; armfawmf,mOfrsm; pOfqufrjywf
31 &ufaeYrwkdifrD CNG ajymif;vJ "mwfaiGUjznfw h if;Ekid &f ef vuf&zdS iG v
hf pS f
ok;H pG&J rnfjzpfaMumif; awmifOuúvmy NyD;aom qkdifopfESpfqkdiftjyif &efukef
NrKdUe,f okr*Fvmvrf;ESifh opömvrf; NrKdUawmft0ef;wGif CNG ta&mif;
axmif&h dS pGr;f tif0efBuD;Xme pufo;Hk qD qkdifopf 17 qkdif xyfrHzGifhvSpfrnfjzpf
ta&mif;qkid f trSwf 0247 wGif aMunm aMumif; (The Voice Weekly Vol-1, No-
csufxw k jf yefxm;onfudk awGU&onf/ 20 wGif owif;azmfjyNyD;) w&m;0if
"mwfqDokH; ukefwif,mOfykdif&Sif xkwfjyefaMunmxm;NyD; jzpfonf/
wpfO;D \tqkt d & CNG pepf ajymif;vJ A[kdpm&if;tif;tzGJU (CSO) rS
vkdygu pkpkaygif; usyfaiG 9 odef;rS 2002 ckEpS f {NyDvtwGi;f xkwjf yefxm;
10 ode;f cefY ukeu f srnfjzpfNyD; xku d ek u
f s aom pm&if;rsm;t& jrefrmEkid if w H pf0ef;
aiGukd t&pfuscGJí ay;oGif;Edkifonf[k vkH;wGif ukefwif,mOfpD;a& 53ç517?
oufqkdif&mrS urf;vSrf;xm;aMumif; c&D;onfwif,mOf 176ç232 ESihf bwfpf
od&onf/ ukew f if,mOfyidk &f iS rf sm;tae um; 17ç537 pD; rSwfykHwifxm;NyD;
jzifh vwfwavm aiGukefrnfhta&; &efuek Nf rKdUawmfwGif ukefwif,mOfi,f
aMumifh CNG ajymif;okH;&ef vufwGefY 13ç947 pD;? ukefwif,mOfBuD; 8ç315
vsuf &Sad eaMumif;? aiGuek af Mu;usrsm; pD;? c&D;onfwif,mOf 102ç411 pD;ESifh
onfrmS rSeaf omfvnf; aeYpOf avmifpm bwfpu f m; 9ç577 pD; rSwyf w Hk ifxm;
p&dwfrSm usyf 100 0ef;usifcefYom aMumif; od&onf/
ukeu f srnf[k ajymMum;onf/
2005.APRIL.LIVING COLOR . 13
 jrefrmhpD;yGm;a&;owif;

a&Tppfonfarmfawmf,mOfvkdif;
jrefrmUpu
dk yf sK;d a&;vkyif ef;ESiUf JICA yl;aygi;f í aumvif;-yifv,fbl;-rEåav;
qefpyg;qkdif&m ppfwrf;aumuf,l c&D;pOfrsm; ajy;qJGrnf
&efukef? Zefe0g&D 30 &efukef? 'DZifbm 20
jrefrmhpkdufysKd;a&;vkyfief;ESifh *syefEkdifiHwumyl;aygif;aqmif&GufrI ]a&Tppfonf} trnf&Sd armfawmf
at*sifpD (JICA) wkdY yl;aygif;í qefpyg;ESifhywfoufaom owif; ,mOfvkdif;opfwpfckukd 'DZifbmv 20
tcsuftvuf aumuf,rl rI sm;ukd jyKvyk v f su&f o dS nf[k JICA rS t&mxrf; &ufu aumvif;NrKdUwGif zGifhvSpfcJh&m
wpfOD;u Zefe0g&Dvqef;wGif ajymMum;onf/ aumvif;-yifv,fbl;-rEÅav; c&D;
tqkyd gppfwrf;aumuf,&l &Sad om owif;tcsut f vufrsm;tay: pOfrsm;ukd ajy;qGJrnfjzpfaMumif; ,mOf
wGifrlwnfNyD; jrefrmEkdifiH\ vlrIa&;ESifh pD;yGm;a&;ukd avhvmEkdif&ef pDpOf vkid ;f rSwm0ef&o dS rl sm;uajymMum;onf/
jcif;jzpfaMumif;? &Sr;f jynfe,f? armfvNrKid Ef iS fh ykodrfNrKdUrsm;wGif wpfvvQif tqkyd ga&Tppfonfc&D;onfEiS hf ukew f if
wpfBudrf qefpyg;qkid &f mtcsuftvufrsm;ukd ppfwrf;aumuf,rl nfjzpf armfawmf,mOfvikd ;f opfudk aumvif;NrKUd
aMumif; ¤if;\tqkdt& od&onf/ e,f ppfrx I rf;a[mif;tzGJUESihf yifv,f
bl;NrKdUe,f ppfrx I rf;a[mif;tzGJUwkdY yl;
aygif;aqmif&u G jf cif;jzpfNyD; rSev
f ,
Hk mOf
BuD;ok;H pD;jzifh wpfywfvQif ESp&f uf ajy;
jynfwGif;aps;uGuf&Sd oGm;wkdufaq;tcsKdY qGJrnfjzpfaMumif;? ,mOfvidk ;f *dwu f dk
rEÅav;NrKUd wGif tcef; (86) tm;^um
zvkd½kdufpHnTef;owfrSwfcsuf rukdufnD wkud w f ef;? oD&rd *Fvmum;0if; taemuf
&efukef? Zefe0g&D 28 bufwiG f zGiv hf pS Nf yD; zke;f -02^54152
qkH;ESifh txda&mufqkH;enf;vrf;jzpfNyD; vkid ;f cGJ 02^38167 jzpfaMumif; ,mOf
jrefrmEkdifiH jynfwGif;aps;uGuf&Sd
Ekid if w
H um pHcsed pf n H eT ;f rsm;t& &ufveG f vkdif;wm0ef&Sdolrsm;xHrS od&onf/
oGm;wkdufaq; 28 ckukd 2002 ckESpf
twGi;f avhvmMunf&h mwGif ISO tod &ufprJG wkid rf D Ionized ryg0ifaom zvkd ukdukdndrf; (aumvif;)
trSwfjyK zvkd½kdufyg0ifrI vdktyfcsuf ½ku d f 700 rS 1000 ppm yg&Sd oGm;wku d f
&Sad eao;aMumif; use;f rma&;0efBuD;Xme aq;onf oGm;ESifhcHwGif;a&m*grsm;ukd zvkd½kduf yg0ifonfqkdaom
Fluoride and Dental Fluorsis Project umuG,Ef idk o f nf[k use;f rma&;qkid &f m jynfwGif;jzpf oGm;wkdufaq;rsm;onf
in Myanmar \ pD r H u d e f ; ref a e*sm pmapmifrsm;wGif azmfjycsurf sm;t& od& EdkifiHjcm;rSwifoiG ;f aom oGm;wku d af q;
a'gufwmukdukdarmfu Zefe0g&Dv 28 onf/ rsm;xuf aps;EIe;f csKo d mrI&NdS yD; jynfwiG ;f
&ufaeYu (25) Budrfajrmuf oGm;buf jrefrmaps;uGuw f iG ;f &Sd oGm;wku
d f xkwf avqmoGm;wku d af q;rSm tcsed w f kd
qkdif&mnDvmcHü pmwrf;zwfMum;&m aq; 71 &mckdifEIef;rSm zvkd½kdufyg0ifrI twGi;f aps;uGuaf 0pk &&Sv d maMumif;
wGif ajymMum;onf/ 700 ppm xuf avsmhenf;aMumif;? anmifyifav;aps;rS oGm;wku d af q; ukef
1995ckESpfrSpí jrefrmaps;uGuf 65 &mckdifEIef;rSm xkwfvkyfonfh &ufpGJ pnf'idk yf idk &f iS w
f pfO;D u ajymMum;onf/
okYd zvk½d udk o
f mG ;wkud af q;rsm; 0ifa&muf ESihf &ufveG &f ufpu JG dk razmfjyxm;aMumif;? usef;rma&;0efBuD;Xmeonf ¤if;
cJNh yD; 2001 ckEpS w
f iG f zvk½d udk f yg0ifaom 35 &mckid Ef eI ;f rSm zvk½d u dk af zmfjrLvm yg&Sd \ Fluoride and Dental Floursis
oGm;wkdufaq;ukd jynfwiG ;f ü xkwv f yk f onf[k razmfjyxm;aMumif;wkdYtjyif Project in Myanmar ukd e,fomvef
EkdifcJhonf[k ¤if;u qkdonf/ rnf o nf h o G m ;wk d u f a q;rS jref r m Ekid if H WHOOC tzGUJ ESihf yl;aygif;aqmif
Fluoride onf oGm;ESifh cHwGif; bmomjzifh okH;pGJykH azmfjyrIr&SdaMumif; &Guv f su&f adS Mumif; a'gufwmuku d adk rmf
a&m*grsm;ukd umuG,Ef idk o f nfh aps;tcsKd a'gufwmukdukdarmfu ajymMum;onf/ u xyfavmif;ajymMum;onf/

14 . LIVING COLOR. APRIL. 2005


aps;uGuf
tvm;tvmaumif;í
wvm;AD;,m;ig;
wk;d csYJ arG;jrL
&efukef? azazmf0g&D 27
{&m0wDwidk ;f anmifwek ;f NrKdUe,f
&Sd ig;arG;jrLa&;uefrsm;wGif wvm;AD;
,m;ig;rsm; wGifus,fpGm wkd;csJUarG;jrL
jcif;jzifh jynfwGif;jynfyaps;uGufü
tvm;tvmaumif ; rsm;&S d a Mumif ;
tqkdygNrKdUe,fwGif ig;arG;jrLa&;vkyf
ief; vkyu f ikd o
f w
l pfO;D u azazmf0g&Dv
27 &ufaeYwGif ajymMum;onf/
,cifu wvm;AD;,m;ig;rsm;
tm; arG;jrLa&;uefrsm;twGif; rsKd;yGm;
í om;aygufrsm;jzifh uefusyfum ig;
rsm;BuD;xGm;rIukd xdckdufjcif;aMumifh
arG;jrLolrsm;taejzifh tcuftcJrsm;
BuKHawGUcJ&h aMumif;? jynfyrS0,fvt dk m;
&&Sdaomfvnf; wGifus,fpGm arG;jrLEkdif
jcif;r&SdcJhojzifh vkdoavmuf rwifykdY
Ekid cf ahJ Mumif;? wvm;AD;,m;ig;rsm;wGif
txD;rsm;u trrsm;xuf ykdrkdBuD;xGm;
EIef;aumif;rGefonfhtwGuf txD;wpf
rsKd;wnf; arG;jrLjcif;tm;jzifh uef
twGi;f rsK;d yGm;jcif;ukd umuG,Ef idk o f nfh
tjyif BuD;xGm;EIef; jrefqefapjcif;
aMumifh ,cktcg pD;yGm;jzpfarG;jrL&ef ykrd dk
vufawGUusaom txD;oD;oefY arG;jrL
vsuf&Sdonf[k ¤if;u qkdonf/
wvm;AD;,m;ig;rsm;ukd jynfwiG ;f
aps;uGu&f &Sad p&eftwGuf jynfyykYd uek f
wpfct k jzpf wvm;AD;,m;ig;xkwv f yk &f ef
oD;oefYarG;jrLolrsm;vnf; &Sdonf[k
¤if;u xyfavmif;ajymMum;onf/
jrefrmhpD;yGm;a&;owif;
ta&SaY wmiftm&S ig;vkyif ef;zGH h NzK;d rItzGJ h
okawoea&,mOf jrefrmUyifv,fjyifwGif
okawoejyKvkyfrnf
2006 ckEpS q
&efukef? azazmf0g&D 27
f ef;ykid ;f wGif ta&SUawmiftm&S ig;vkyif ef;qkid &f m zGUH NzKd;
rItzGJU\ okawoezGHUNzKd;a&;a&,mOf (SCA FDEC-2) onf jrefrmEkdifiH
okdY vma&mufí jrefrmhyifv,f&Sd ausmufig;? oifjzL? oif0g ponfh
ig;trsKd;tpm;rsm;udk avhvmrnf[k ta&SUawmiftm&S ig;vkyif ef;zGUH NzKd;rI
tzGJUrS xkwfjyefcsuft& od&onf/
tqkyd ga&,mOfonf 2004 ckEpS f arvuvnf; xkid ;f Edik if H zl;cufrS
wpfqifh weoFm&Durf;½kd;wef;a'o&Sd uif;rGefig;trsKd;tpm;rsm;ukd
Automatic Squid Fishing Machine ud&, d mrsm;jzifh okawoejyKvkycf &hJ m
av;em&DrS ig;em&DtwGi;f uif;rGet f aumifa& ig;aumifrS 45 aumiftxd
awGU&Sd okawoejyKvyk Ef idk cf ahJ omfvnf; xdik ;f yifv,fauGUbufü wpfaumifrQ
zrf;qD;&rdjcif;r&Sd[k ,if;xkwfjyefcsufü qkdonf/
tqdkyga&,mOfonf ta&SUawmiftm&S ig;vkyfief;qkdif&mzGHUNzKd;rI
tzGJUokdY *syefrS vSL'gef;xm;aoma&,mOf jzpfonf/ ,if;a&,mOfonf
jrefrmEkdifiHokdY a&muf&SdpOf okawoeESifh avhvmwkdif;xGmrIrsm;omru
oifwef;rsm;ukdyg ykdYcsay;rnfjzpfaMumif; xkwfjyefcsufü yg&Sdonf/
qlemrDaemufykdif; NrdwfuRef;pk&Sd
rkdif;cGJig;zrf;jcif; rsm;jym;vmrIrsm; wm;qD;rnf
&efukef? azazmf0g&D 5
qlemrDvIdif;rsm; ½kdufcwfNyD;onhftcsdefrS NyD;cJhonfh Zefe0g&DvtwGif;
tcsdefxd NrdwfuRef;pka'owGif 'kdif;erkdufjzifh rkdif;cGJig;zrf;qD;rI rsm;jym;vm&m
obm0ywf0ef;usif ysufpD;rIr&Sda&;twGuf oufqkdif&mu wm;qD;umuG,frI
tpDtpOfrsm; jyKvkyfvsuf&SdaMumif; weoFm&Dtajcpkduf a&vkyfief;&SiftcsKdU\
azazmf0g&Dvqef;wGif ajymMum;csufrsm;t& od&onf/ tqkyd grkid ;f cGiJ g;zrf;qD;rI
rsm;ukd tPÖ0gc&D;oGm;vkyif ef;a'orsm;jzpfonfh Western Rocky {&d,m? awmif
uRef;nDaemif? ajrmufuRef;nDaemif? uRef;okH;uRef;ESifh uRef;rJBuD;wpf0kdufwGif
jyKvkyfvsuf&Sdonf[k a'ocHtcsKdU\tqkdt& od&onf/ rkdif;cGJzrf;qD;&mwGif
ajrtkd;ESifh "mwfajrMoZm trkdeD,rfrsm; xnfhoGif;í zrf;qD;rIrsm;aMumifh ig;rsKd;
jyKef;wD;rIESifh oEÅmausmufwef;rsm;ukd ysufpD;rIrsm; jzpfay:aponf/
2005.APRIL.LIVING COLOR . 15
 jrefrmhpD;yGm;a&;owif;

a'gufwmvSabpmtkyfrsm; &efukefokdh a&muf&Sd ykodrfwuúokdvfü

&efukef? Zefe0g&D 28 GIS Lab
armfvNrKdifNrKdUwGifaexkdifNyD; uG,fvGefoGm;NyDjzpfonfh tNidrf;pm;
jrefrmpmygarmu© a'gufwmvSab\ wpfoufwmpkaqmif;xm;cJhaom
wnfaxmif
pmtkyrf sm;ukd jrefrmEkid if \
H ynma&;twGuf tok;H jyK&ef vSL'gef;xm;&m &efukef? azazmf0g&D 23
,if;pmtkyfrsm; &efukefokdY pwifo,f,laeNyDjzpfaMumif; &efukef yx0D0ifqkdif&m owif;tcsuf
wuúokdvfrS Zefe0g&DvaemufqkH;ywfwGif owif;&&Sdonf/ tvufpepf(GIS)ESihf pyfvsO;f í avhvm
a'gufwmvSab wpfoufwm pkaqmif;cJhaompmtkyfrsm;rSm ukef okawoejyKoGm;&ef ykodrfwuúokdvf
wif,mOfvwf av;pD;wku d cf efY&u
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jrefrmEkid if w H iG f MICT Park &Sd IT
ukrÜPDrsm;ü jrefrmhqufoG,fa&;vkyf
ief;\ Fibre Optic Cable csdwfquf
xm;EkdifNyDjzpfouJhokdY vQyfppfpGrf;tif
vnf; vkaH vmufpmG &&Sad eonft h wGuf
e-Learning pepfukd pwifEkdifjcif;jzpf
aMumif; OD;&Sdef;olatmifu qkdonf/
e-Library rS pmtkyfrsm;? oifcef;pm
rsm;ukd Download jyKvkyf&mwGif jref
EIef;jrifh tifwmeufpepf r&Sdrjzpf vkd
tyfonf[k qkdonf/
rnfokdYyifqkdap jynfwGif;&Sd IT
ukrÜPDrsm;u EkdifiHwumynma&;
2005.APRIL.LIVING COLOR . 27
 jrefrmhpD;yGm;a&;owif;

twGuf enf;vrf;trsKd;rsKd;jzifh quf ,if;tajctaeopfrsm;rSwpfqifh &Sdaom trSefwu,f tiftm;jzpf&m

oG,rf wd q f ufay;vsuf&&dS m ,ck Glo-
bal Net \ e-Learning pepfonf yxr
qkH;jzpfNyD; rsm;rMumrD jrefrmhynma&;
aps;uGuüf wGiu f s,fxeG ;f um;vmzG,f
&SdaMumif; qef;ppfolwkdYu qkdonf/
ykrd wdk ;dk wufjzpfxeG ;f vmygu Ekid if wH um
rS bGUJ 'D*&Drsm; &,lEidk af &; tcGit hf vrf;
opfrsm; ykdrkdyGifhvif;vmzG,f&SdaMumif;?
ynmtiftm;onf tem*wfjrefrmEkid if H
zGUH NzK;d a&;wGif trmcHtiftm;(0g) cdik rf mrI
EkdifiHom;wkdif; rnfolrqkd p&dwfpu
oufompGmjzifh oifMum;EkdifcGifh&&Sd&ef
vnf; txl;vdktyfaMumif; tqkdyg
qef;ppfolwkdYu xyfavmif;ajymMum;
onf/

urÇmay: &Sd iSufrsKd;pdwf 1000 ausmf urÇmay:&Sd iSufrsKd;pdwf 7000

rS 8000 cefYonf opfawmrsm;wGif

rsKd;wkH;aysmufuG,frnfU tEå&m,fESifU &ifqkdifae& aexku d uf supf m;avh&MdS uaMumif;? iSuf

rsm;onf vlom;wkdY\ aumufyJoD;ESH
ausmf E k d i f pkdufcif;rsm;ESifh opfyifopfawmrsm;ukd
zsufqD;onf[laom t,ltqonf
21-2-2005
vkH;0t"dyÜm,fr&SdygaMumif;ESifh urÇm
urÇmay:ü iSufrsKd;pdwfpkpkaygif; 10ç000 cefY&Sdonfhteuf rsKd;pdwf ay:ü ,aeY x uf x d vl o m;wk d Y \
1000 ausmfcefYrSm rMumrD rsKd;wkH;aysmufuG,fawmhrnfh tEÅ&m,fESifh &ifqkdif aumufyo J ;D ESpH u
dk cf if;rsm;ESihf opfawm
ae&aMumif;ESifh ,if;wkdYukd *½kkwpkduf umuG,fxdef;odrf;&ef txl;vkdtyfae rsm;ukd xdckdufysufpD;apaom iSufrsKd;
NyDjzpfaMumif; e,fomvefEkdifiHom; iSufMunfhokawoD Dr. Joost Van Der rsm; r&Sdao;ygaMumif; ¤if;u qkd
Ven u azazmf 0 g&D v 12 &uf a eY w G i f ajymMum;onf / onf/
jrefrmiSufESifh obm00ef;usif tBudrf tajccHiSufMunfhoifwef;wGif opfawmwpfckwGif tif;quf
xdef;odrf;a&;toif;\ pDpOfrIjzifh iSufrsm;\ rsKd;&if;ESifh rsKd;pdwfrsm; cGJ pm;onfh iSurf sKd;pdwrf sm;ESihf tom;pm;
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,if;opfawm\ t&nftaoG;jrifhrm;
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tqkdygopfawmrsKd; rsm;pGmukd ykdifqkdif
xm;vsuf&SdaMumif; opfawmOD;pD;Xme
obm00ef;usifESifh om;iSufwd&pämef
xdef;odrf;a&;Xme cgumbkd&mZDtrsKd;
om;O,smOf tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL; OD;odef;
atmifu &Sif;jyonf/
jrefrmEkid if \H obm0tajccHc&D;
oGm;vkyfief; zGHUNzKd;wkd;wufa&;ukd
taxmuftuljyKap&ef &nf&G,fcsuf
jzifh wwd,tBudrf zGifhvSpfykdYcsonfh
tqkdyg tajccHiSufMunfhoifwef;ü
Wetland International rS tNidrf;pm;
nTeMf um;a&;rSL; Dr. Joost Van Der Ven?

28 . LIVING COLOR. APRIL. 2005


opfawmOD;pD;Xme obm00ef;usiEf iS hf
om;iSufwd&pämefxdef;odrf;a&;XmeESifh
jrefrmiSuEf iS hf obm00ef;usix f ed ;f odr;f
a&;toif;wkYdrS wm0ef&o dS rl sm;ESihf ynm
&Sifrsm;u iSuftrsKd;tpm;cGJjcm;enf;?
iSufrsm;ukd avhvmcsOf;uyfenf;? iSuf
MunfhrSefajymif; (Binoculars) tokH;jyK
ykH? iSufMunfhavhvm&mwGif aqmif&ef
a&Smif&eftcsufrsm;? obm0ywf0ef;
usif xdef;odrf;apmifha&SmufykH? iSufrsm;
ukd a&wGuef nf;ESihf tpD&ifcpH m (Report)
a&;om;enf;wkdYukd pmawGUvufawGU
oifMum;ykdYcsay;cJhMuNyD; {nfhvrf;nTef
trsm;pktygt0if oifwef;om;oifwef;
ol 20 OD; wufa&mufcJhMuonf/
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oifwef;awGeJYrwlbJ xl;jcm;wmu
iSufMunfh&if; obm0ywf0ef;usifukd
yg xdef;odrf;wwfapzkdY Park Manage-
ment eJY ywfoufNyD; pmawGUvufawGU
oifcef;pmawG xnfhoGif;oifMum;wm
yJ/ tkypf ik ,fav;awGcNGJ yD; obm0awm
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aqmufckdif;w,f/ tJ'geJY qufEG,fNyD;
obm0tajccH c&D;oGm;vkyfief;awG?
opfxkwfvkyfa&;? a'ozGHUNzKd;a&;vkyf
ief;awG aqmif&GufwJhtcg aqmif&ef
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us od&o dS mG ;&atmif avhusifo h ifMum;
ay;oGm;w,f}} [k jrefrmiSuEf iS hf obm0
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rSm avSmfum;O,smOftwGuf rSwfwrf;
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ukd &SmazGawGU&SdrSwfwrf;wifEkdifcJhMu
w,f/ Striped Tit-Babbler (apGUiSurf sK;d
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rsK;d &if;0ifiu S )f eJY Great-eared Nightjar
(ajr0yfiSuf) awGyg/ O,smOfwpfckvkH;
tkyfpkcGJí obm0awmO,smOfwpfckukd
a&;qGJwnfaqmufavhusifhaeMupOf
rSm iSufrsKd;pdwfaygif; 188 rsKd; &SdwJh
txJu 64 rsKd; &SmawGUcJhw,f/ reuf
apmapmykid ;f iSuaf wGtawGU&trsm;qk;H
tcsdefrSm vkdufMunfhMuayr,fh jrLawG
u wpftm;usaeawmh odyrf awGUcJ&h bl;}}
[k toif;trIaqmifwpfO;D u qko d nf/
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wmu Culture Tour awGyg/ tckaemuf
ykid ;f {nfo h nfawGu Eco Tour (obm0
tajccH c&D;oGm;) ukd ykrd pdk w
d 0f ifpm;vm
Muawmh olwYdkudk &Si;f jyEkid zf Ydk taxmuf
tuljyKatmifqNdk yD; 'Doifwef;ukd wuf
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av;qkad yr,fh trsm;BuD; qufavhvm
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a':ESif;vJhjzLu ajymjyonf/
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wufwkef;u odyfrodbl;/ acgif;xJrSm
10 aumifavmufyJ usefw,f/ ukd,fh
[muk, d af &m? toif;upDpOfwhJ iSuMf unfh
jrefrmhpD;yGm;a&;owif;
c&D;pOfawGrSma&m vkdufMunfhavhvm
jzpf&if; tck 'kw, d wpfacgufoifwef;
xyfwufvkdufawmhrS taumif 100
avmufukd trsKd;tpm; cGJwwfoGm;
w,f/ tckwpfacguf oifwef;rSmu
vufawGUiSuMf unfah vhvmcsdeef nf;ay
r,fh pmawGUykdrsm;NyD; pepfusw,f/
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xdef;odrf;enf;eJY Report a&;ykHa&;enf;
txd oifay;w,f}} [k iSu0f goem&Sif
wpfOD;jzpfol oifwef;ESpfBudrf wuf
a&mufcJhonfh a':Or®mnGefYu &Sif;jy
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NyD;qkH;NyD;olrsm;yg iSufrsm;pkHvifpGm us
a&mufonfhae&mukd od&Sdygu wpfOD;
ESiwhf pfO;D tcsi;f csi;f qufo, G o
f wif;
ay;ykYdonfph epfudk pDpOfxm;oifah Mumif;?
oifwef;NyD;qkH;oGm;yguvnf; iSuf
ynm&Sirf sm;ESihf iSuMf unfth awGUtBuKH
&ifhusufolrsm;taejzifh rsKd;qufopf
0goem&Sirf sm;ukd pOfqufrjywf vufwJG
ac:,l avhusiahf y;oifah Mumif; oifwef;
olwpfOD;u tBuHjyKajymMum;onf/
2005.APRIL.LIVING COLOR . 29
 jrefrmhpD;yGm;a&;owif;

omomESifh ukefusp&dwf acRwmvkdol

rsm; rsm;jym;aMumif;? wnf;ckd&mwGif
vnf; aexkid w f nf;ckíd &½kaH vmufwiG of m
wnf;ckdMuonfh taetxm;rsm;wGif
om &SdaeaMumif; ykvJe'Dc&D;oGm;
ukrÜPDrS 'g½kdufwm a':vGifvGifrlu
qkdonf/
jynfwGif; c&D;oGm;vkyfief; aps;
uGuf&Sd 0efaqmifrIvkyfief;rsm;rSm jynf
yc&D;oGm;rsm; txl;ojzifh aiGaMu; ok;H pGJ
Ekdifonfh tzGJUrsm;ukdom rSDwnf tm;
xm;ae&aMumif;? Package Tour c&D;
onftkyfpkrsm;onf c&D;pOfwpfck csif;
acsmif;omurf;ajc&Sd trSwfw&ypönf;ta&mif;qkdifwpfqkdif twGuf owfrSwfaps;EIef;twkdif; 0,f
,lvma&mufMuaomfvnf; ¤if;wkdY\
,ckESpf c&D;oGm;vmol enf;yg;í oD;jcm;ok;H pGaJ iGrsm;u jyify0efaqmifrI
vk y f i ef ; rsm;twG u f 0if a iG j zpf a p
aMumif; 0g&ifh{nfhvrf;nTefwpfOD;u
ykodrftrSwfw&ypönf;aps;uGufat;? ajymMum;onf/
,ckESpf {&m0wDwkdif;wGif pyg;
qlemrD'Pfonf a'owGif; aps;uGufukd txGufenf;cJhovkd qm;vkyfief;rsm;
onfvnf; tusKd;tjrwfenf;yg;cJh
xdcu
dk rf &I dS onfhtwGuf pm;okH;olaps;uGufwGif
yg 0,fvkdtm;usqif;cJhaMumif;? c&D;
qef;OD;(pD;yGm;ynm) oGm;aps;uGuw f iG f tajcrcHonfh a'o
2-3-2005 wGif; vlokH;ukefpnfaps;uGufwGifyg
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NrKdUrS a'0l;tDvufx&Gefepfqkdif&Sif
wkdYuJhokdYaom trSwfw&ypönf;aps;uGufonf onf jynfyc&D;oGm;rsm;tay:wGif
OD;xGef;Munfu qkdonf/
ododomom tm;xm;ae&&m ,refESpf ESpfukefykdif;u ½kdufcwfoGm;cJhaom ql
{&m0wDwkdif;twGif;ü t"du
emrD'Pfonf ta&SUawmiftm&S c&D;oGm;vkyfief;udk xdckdufapcJhonfhtjyif
xkwfvkyfaom qm;? ig;? pyg;vkyfief;
ykodrftrSwfw&ypönf;aps;uGufukdyg oufa&mufrI&SdapcJhaMumif; xufol
rsm;rS tusKd;tjrwfenf;yg;vQif a'o
jrifh ykodrfxD;xkwfvkyfa&;vkyfief;rS azazmf0g&Dvukefykdif;wGif ajymMum;onf/
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,ckEpS cf &D;oGm;&moDtm; arQmfvift h m; EkdifiHwGif;c&D;oGm;rsm;wGif aiG qkdonf/
xm;um BuD;us,fpmG jyifqifxm;cJMh u aMu;rsm;rsm;pm;pm; okH;pGJEkdifolrsm; &Sd c&D;oGm;rsm;tay: rSw D nf&onfh
aMumif;? EkdifiHwGif; c&D;oGm;rsm;u aomfvnf; trsm;pkrSm aps;oufouf 0efaqmifrIvkyfief;rsm;rSm ,ckESpfwGif

30 . LIVING COLOR. APRIL. 2005

 jrefrmhpD;yGm;a&;owif;
tvm;tvmaumif;EkdifzG,f r&Sdao;
aMumif;? EkdifiHjcm;c&D;onfrsm; oD;jcm;
c&D;pOftjzpf vma&mufrIrsm;jym;vmrS
om tqifajyaprnfjzpfNyD;? vuf&Sd
c&D;oGm;vkyif ef;rsm;onf ta&SUawmif
tm&Sc&D;oGm;vkyfief;rsm;tay: rSDckdae
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vkdtyfaMumif; tDwvD{nfhvrf;nTef
OD;ckdifOD;aqGu okH;oyfajymMum;onf/
{&m0wDwidk ;f ykord Nf rKUd onf EkdifiH
wGif; tyef;ajzolrsm;? EkdifiHjcm;om;
tyef;ajzc&D; vma&muforl sm; c&D;wpf
axmufem;&mae&mjzpfonfhtwGuf
c&D;oGm;vmrIvkyfief;tay: txkduf
tavsmuf rSDckdae&aMumif;? jrpful;
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onfhtwGuf ykord o f auFwtrSww f &
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a'ocHwYdku qko d nf/
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urf;ajca'orsm;&Sd a'ocHrsm;\ 0ef
aqmifrv I yk if ef;rsm;rSm Ekid if jH cm;c&D;oGm;
tyef;ajzol tenf;i,fESifh EkdifiHom;
tyef;ajzol trsm;pk\ 0,f,v l t dk m;udk
om tm;xm;ae&qJ jzpfonfudk awGU&
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2-3-2005
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rm;aom aps;uGuftqifhokdY a&muf&SdcJhonf[k r*Fvmaps;ESifh ,kZeyvmZm
&Sd pm;aomufukef ta&mif;qkdifrsm;u wnDwnGwfwnf; ajymMum;onf/
pm;aomufukefrsm;\ a&mif; um aps;uGufwGif tompD;&aeNyD jzpf
tm;0,ftm;rSm ae&ma'oESifh aps; onf/
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w½kwfEkdifiHxkwf rkefYrsm;rSm aps;uGuf jcif; jzpfonf/
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w½kwfpm;aomufukefrsm;rSm trsKd;
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2005. APRIL. LIVING COLOR. 30(A)
 jrefrmhpD;yGm;a&;owif;

usyfrS 700 usyftxd aps;uGm[rI&Sd
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txkyfBuD; 350 usyf? txkyfao; 230
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ta&mif ; oG u f a eonf [ k vuf v D
aps;onfwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/
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vSyojzifh aps;uGufukd xkd;azmufEkdif
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vmum ta&mif;wufvmjcif; jzpf
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jcif;aMumifh aps;uGufokdY ta&twGuf
rsm;rsm; 0ifa&mufvmNyD; 0,fvkdtm;
ay: rlwnfí t&nftaoG;rDpGm xkwf
vkyEf idk cf jhJ cif;aMumifh aps;uGufa&mif;tm;
wGif trsm;BuKdufpm&if;0iftqifhodkY
a&muf&v dS mjcif; jzpfonf/ w½kwEf idk if rH S
0if a &muf v maom ta&mif ; &qk H ;
rk e f Y y J o a&pmrsm;\ayguf a ps;rS m -
Cheese ? Milk Fruit (ta&mif^t&om
okH;rsKd;)? wpfxkyfvQif 650 usyf?
BABAO (uGwu f ;D ) 408 g wpfxyk v
f Qif
550 usyf? aumifrav;½kyfyg (ESpfxyf
Cream) yg wpfxkyfvQif 650 usyf
jzpfonf/ w½kwrf ek Yfrsm;rSm aps;twuf
tus enf;yg;NyD; vkt d yfovkd &&SEd idk f
jcif;aMumifh aps;EIe;f wnfNidrrf &I &Scd o hJ nf
[k ta&mif;qkdifrsm;rS ajymMum;onf/
ausmufajrmif;rDerD wfrS OD;pHaum
uvnf; ]]w½kwEf idk if x H w k rf ek YfawG aps;
uGufrSm t&rf;ukd a&mif;tm;&Sdw,f/
b,f E S r sKd ; xG u f x G u f topf q k d & if
tukefwifw,f/ pm;okH;oltBuKduf
rsm;wmqk&d if qufwifw,f/ w½kwf
rkeYf awGaMumifh jynfwiG ;f jzpf rkeYf awGu
awmh ta&mif;at;vmw,f/ ,k;d ',m;
rkefYykH;wpfykH; 0,fr,fhtpm; w½kwfrkefY
awGudk uRwfuRwftw d w f pfv;Hk pm 0,f
oGm;Muwm rsm;w,f}} [k qkdonf/
FUNMIX xkdif;rkefYwpfxkyfukd
1400 usyf&SdNyD; w½kwfrkefYrsm;rSm 850
usyo f m&Sad Mumif;? w½kwrf ek Yfxyk rf sm;rSm
txkyfBuD;NyD; *&rftav;csdefvnf;
rsm;onft h jyif trsm;pk vufvrS ;f rDEikd f
aom aps;uGuu f kd zefw;D xm;jcif;aMumifh
wpfESpfxufwpfESpf aps;uGuftwGif;
0,fvkdtm;jrifhrm;vm jcif;jzpfaMumif;
¤if;u qko d nf/
,cifu xkid ;f e,fpyfr0S ifvmaom
rkeYf rsm;rSm aps;uGuw f iG f ta&mif;oGuf
cJNh yD; vlBuKdurf sm;cJah omfvnf; o,f,l
xkyyf ;dk &mwGif vG,u f rl I r&Sjd cif;aMumifh
aps;uGuftwGif; wpfcgwpf&H ypönf;
jywfvyfoGm;cJhaMumif;? 0,fvkdtm;udk
vkdoavmuf yHhykd;ray;Ekdifjcif;onf
ukefonfrsm;\ o,f,lrt I ajctae
ay: rlwnfjcif;jzpfaMumif;? ypönf;t0if
enf;csdeüf aps;EIe;f wufomG ;cJNh yD; tcsdef
twefMum aps;jyefrusaMumif;?aps;uGuf
wGif ,SOfNyKdifxkd;azmuf0ifvmaom
w½kwEf idk if x H w
k f rkeYfyoJ a&pmrsm;aMumifh
xkid ;f pm;aomufuek rf sm; ta&mif;at;ae
jcif;jzpfaMumif; ta&mif;qkdiftcsKdUu
qkdonf/
jynfwiG ;f aps;uGuo f Ydk rkeYf yo
J a&
pmrsm;tjyif tjcm;aom tok;H taqmif
ypönf;rsm;? tvSukefypönf;? tDvuf
x&Gefepfypönf;rsm; aps;aygaygjzifh
tvk;H t&if; 0ifa&mufvmNyD; aps;uGuf
xdyfqkH;ae&mokdY a&muf&SdcJhjcif; jzpf
onf/ w½kwfypönf;rsm;rSm aps;EIef;
oifhwifhjcif;? t&nftaoG;tawmf
twefaumif;rGefjcif;? jrefrmaps;uGuf
tBuKu d f awmufyaom ta&mifrsm;jzifh
xkyfykd;xm;jcif;? xkdif;EkdifiHvkyfrkefYrsm;
ESihf aps;EIe;f uGm[aejcif;wkYdaMumifh þokYd
aps;uGuaf e&m &&Sv d mjcif; jzpfonf[k
aps;uGut f wGi;f rS ok;H oyfMuonf/

LIVING COLOR MAGAZINE , 526302, 4412163

E-mail
Chief Editor - c-editor@myanmarpartners.com.mm
News Room - myanfo@myanmarpartners.com.mm
Marketing - paz@myanmarpartners.com.mm

30(B). LIVING COLOR. APRIL. 2005.


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2005. APRIL. LIVING COLOR. 30(C)
 rsufESmzkH;aqmif;yg;

Hip Hop pD;yGm;a&;

cefhnm;[ef
aps;uGufpD;yGm;a&;wHcg; vSpf[csdefrS pwifí jynfwGif; aw;*Dwxkwfvkyfa&;ESifh azsmfajza&;aps;uGufokdY
0ifa&mufvmaom Hip Hop ,Ofaus;rIonf owif;qufoG,fa&;enf;ynmESifh A[koabmaqmifaom rmvfwD
rD'D,mwkdY wkd;wufrIaMumifh aps;uGufBuD;rm;us,fjyefYvmvsuf&Sd&m EkdifiHtwGif;&Sd *DwADZtm;aumif;aomvli,f
rsm;\ a'oESifh ukdufnDatmif jyKvkyfEkdifpGrf; (Glocalizing Power) aMumifh wpfrlxl;jcm;aomykHpHwpfcktjzpf qufpyf
ywfouf&me,fy,f\ pD;yGm;a&;ukd pef;yGifhatmif pGrf;aqmifEkdifvsuf&Sdygonf/

32 . LIVING COLOR. APRIL. 2005

 rsufESmzkH;aqmif;yg;

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rlBuKdrSmqkd a&mifpkHabmvkH;? twef;xJrSm uAsm&Gwftawmf aygufonf[q k adk om oDcsif;pmom;rsm;rSm aeYpOf ok;H aeMu
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rsm; jzpfygonf/ [pfa[mhy*f w D zefw;D vko d wl Ydk\ *DwoaE¨ wkdYonf aeYpOfokH;pum;vkH;rsm;rSaeí a&yef;pm;vmaom
wnf&mukd azmfjyxm;jcif; jzpfonf/ wu,fwrf;üvnf; [pfa[mhyfpmom;rsm; jzpfonf/
[pfa[mhyfoDcsif; oDqkdEkdif&eftwGuf um&efjzifh csdwfquf
pyfqx dk m;aom pmom;rsm;ukd tm0ZÆe;f &Ti&f iT f &Gwq f Edk idk &f yg rkd;awG&Gmaecsdef? rD;ckd;rsm;ESifUtwl
rnf/ [pfa[mhy, f Ofaus;rIatmuf&dS tcef;u@cGrJ sm;teuf 1993 ckESpfwGif jynfy[pfa[mhyfaw;oDcsif;rsm;
ta&;tygqk;H tcef;u@rSm Rapping [k ac:qkad om um&ef jrnf;prf;zl;olwYdk BuKdqedk m;qifco hJ nfrmS MopaMw;vstajc
ESifh pum;ajymaom oDcsif;qkd[ef jzpfygonf/ pkduf Sae Institute wGif ynmoifMum;&mrS jyefvnfa&muf&Sd
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vGwv f yfvyf vG,v f ,G u f ul l oDqEdk idk af om xGuaf ygufwpfck pmom;rsm; Mum;n§yfívnf;aumif;? a*sarmifarmif\
jzpfjcif;yif/ w&m;aovkdufem&rnfh rl0g'ESifh Oya'rsm; ]uReaf wmfraumif;bl;} oDcsi;f tm; &yf(yf)oDcsi;f [ef ajymif;vJí
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f yk cf ohJ nf/ 1995 ckEpS 0f ef;usiw f iG f
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Music Sense av;&SdNyD;? Timing av;rSwfwwf&if &NyD/ tJ'D [laom tok;H tEIe;f ukyd g xnfo h iG ;f oDqxdk m;rIaMumifh y&dowf
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vkyfEkdifw,f/ atmifjrifw,fvkdY ajymEkdifwJhtajctaewpfck apcJhonf/
a&mufzYdk om cuf&ifcufr,f/ tajccHuawmh 'k;H ra0;bl;}}[k jrefrmEkid if o
H Ydk yxrOD;qk;H a&muf&cdS ahJ om D. J rSm 1993
qkdygonf/
[pfa[mhyo f cD si;f wpfy'k jf zpfvm&eftwGuf cufceJ ufeJ
aom *E¦0if*w D rsm; avhvm&efrvkt d yfouJo h Ydk crf;em;aom
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[pfa[mhyo f cD sif;twGuf pum;vk;H rsm;rSmvnf; vlxak eYpOf
okH;bmompum;? vlxk\toH (Voice) wkdYyif jzpfonf/
rdr\ d aeYpOfawGUBuKH&rIrsm;ukd rdr\ d jrify, Hk yl rHk S vufco H nfh
twkdif; jyefvnfwkHYjyefcsufrsm;ukd vG,fulaompum;vkH;
rsm;jzifh &Gwfqkdvkduf&efom jzpfonf/ aw;oGm; (Melody)
\ pnf;urf;rS vGwx f u G rf nfuv dk nf; yl&efrvk/d rdr&d w G q f dk
aom pum;vkH;\cGeftm;ukd Melody u aemufrS tm;jznfh
ay;jcif;onf [pfa[mhy\ f tm;omcsujf zpfonf/ xkYdaMumifh
]]uGeyf sLwmruRrf;usifbl;/ oDcsif;rwD;wwfbl;qkd vnf;
&w,f/ olrsm;zGiahf y;wJh Beat (pnf;csu)f wpfcek YJ qkyd pfvu dk f

2005.APRIL.LIVING COLOR . 33
rsufESmzkH;aqmif;yg;

ckESpfwGif Lime Light Fan Pub wGif D. J tjzpf vkyfukdif&ef

a&muf&Sdvmaom rav;&Sm;EkdifiHom; D. J Khairul jzpfNyD;
1994 ckESpfwGif ¤if;rSwpfqifh jrefrmvli,f NzKd;? a&TykESifh
aomfaomfwkdYxHokdY ynmjzefYjzL;cJhonf/ Club? Pub? Disco
ESifh Entertainment City rsm; wkd;wufrsm;jym;vmNyD;
1996-1997 ckESpf0ef;usifwGif D. J aps;uGuf ykdrkdus,fjyefY
vmcJhonf/ Club Mix? Live Jam tygt0if trnftrsKd;rsKd;
wyfíxkwv f yk af om D. J wkYd\ Remix Album rsm; xkwv f yk rf I
onfvnf; atmifjrifaom pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;wpfck jzpfcJh
onf/ D.J aps;uGufus,fjyefYvmrIwiG f ta&;ygolrmS 555
jzpfNyD; jynfy D. J rsm; uefx½ku d pf epfjzifh wifoGif;vmjcif;?
]555 Future D.Js} trnfjzifh jynfwGif;&Sd vli,f0goem&Sif
rsm;tm; oifwef;ay;jcif;wkdYukd aqmif&u G cf o
hJ nf/ D.Jing
qkod nfrmS [pfa[mhy, f Ofaus;rI\ tcef;u@wpfck jzpfonf/
um&efcsdwfqufaom pmom;&Gwfqkdoltm; D.J u Dual
CD Player ay:wGif "mwfjym;ukd yGwí f orm;½k;d usr[kwaf om
*DwoH azmfxkwfum yHhykd;ay;avh &Sdonf/
[pfa[mhyforkdif;aMumif; pmwrf;jyKpkol Dave, D
Corner \tqkt d & 1973 ckEpS wf iG f *sarumEkid if o
H m; Kool
Herc qko d u
l &ufa*; (Raggae) aw;oDcsif;"mwfjym;rsm;ukd
bmbl Remixed jyKvkyí f &yf(yf)aw;oDcsi;f ukd e,l;a,mufNrKdUom;

]Commercial jzpfoGm;vkdhqkdNyD; uRefawmf vkdufrajymif;ay;Ekdifbl;}

pkdif;pkdif;crf;vIdifESifU awGYqkHjcif;
MNM
Hip Hop ppfonf? rppfonf rnfokdYa0zefapumrl toufESpfq,fpGef;pGef;wGif wpfukd,fawmf Rap
oDcsif;rsm; xGuf&Sdatmif tm;xkwfBuKd;pm;cJhNyD; Hip Hop Live Show aps;uGufwGif tatmifjrifqkH;rSm
pkdif;pkdif;crf;vIdif jzpfaeygao;onf/ pkdif;pkdif;crf;vIdifESifh awGUqkHar;jref;jcif;jzifh Hip Hop aps;uGuf\
wl½lcsufwpfpdwfwpfykdif;? acwfvli,fwkdY\cH,lcsuf? ¤if;wkdYtm½kHusufpm;&me,fy,fwkdYukd od&Sdaprnf[k
,lqygonf/
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h ,
dk x
f rJ mS pmay"mwfav;awGvnf;
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tm;xkwf&vJqkdwm ajymjyyg/ awG aocsmMunfhygw,f/ tukefvkH; zwfw,f/ tukef
Sai Sai : uRefawmfu pmayukv d nf; BuKduEf pS o
f ufwhJ vkH; avhvmw,f/ tukefvkH; em;axmifw,f/ NyD;rSa&;
vlwpfa,muf jzpfygw,f/ pmtkyaf wGvnf; awmfawmf w,f? qkdMunfhw,f/ oDtkd&DawG bmawGawmh wdwd

34 . LIVING COLOR. APRIL. 2005

 rsufESmzkH;aqmif;yg;

rsm;ESifh rdwfqufay;cJhaMumif; od&onf/ Kool Herc and

The Herculoids trnf& ¤if;\ [pfa[mhyftzGJUwGif Kool
Herc u D. J tjzpfaqmif&GufNyD; Coke La Rock ESifh Clark
Kew wkYdu rku d uf ½kzd ek ;f ukid u
f m &yf(yf)pmom;rsm; &Gwq f Mdk ujcif;
jzpfonf/ Dual CD Player (ESpfzufzGifhí&)jzifh D. J rS Beat
(pnf;csuf)ukdzGifhum Rapper u BPM (Beat Per Minute)
ukdvkdufí pmom;rsm;ukd taES;tjref oifhavsmfovkd &Gwf
qkjd cif;onf &yf(yf)aw;oDcsi;f ESihf [pfa[mh(yf),Ofaus;rI\
tajccH jzpfonf/
555 Future D.Js tpDtpOfrSaeí Acid tzGJUrS aZ,sm
aomf? Too Big tzGJUrS apmnDnDwkdY ay:xGufcJhonf/
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tzGJUvnf; Album wpfckxGuf&SdNyD; jzpfonf/ jrefrmtrsKd; aps;uGufwHcg;zGifhvSpfcsdefwGif a&muf&Sdvmaom EkdifiHwum
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aps;uGut f pysKd;csdeyf if D.J EG,ef ?D D. J Or®m? D. J ckid cf idk x
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H m;aumif;aom jrefrmvli,f
Rap oDcsif;zefwD;jcif;ukd 1996-1997 ckESpf0ef;usifwGif rsm;taejzifh aygufajrmufatmif tm;xkwEf idk Mf u&mwGif D.J
pwif aqmif&GufaeaMumif; ¤if;wkYd\tqkt d & od&onf/ Alex Win onf t*FvefEkdifiHwGifvnf;aumif;? D.J aomf

cHpm;csufeJY ukdufvkdYvm;/
Sai Sai : uRefawmf pvkyfwJh 1990 ckESpf aemufykdif;
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G f
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L.C : pkdif;pkdif;crf;vIdif&JUy&dowfu rdef;uav;
awGcsnf;vkdY ajymvkdY&w,f/ trsm;pkuvnf; awmf
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2005.APRIL.LIVING COLOR . 35
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36 . LIVING COLOR. APRIL. 2005


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f m
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2005.APRIL.LIVING COLOR . 37
 rsufESmzkH;aqmif;yg;
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NrKdUrSm tkef;yif rjrif&bl;/ um;awG *srf;jzpfwm rjrif&
bl;/ aeqkd&ifvnf; yl½kHyJylwm/ 'DrSmusawmh aeu
38 . LIVING COLOR. APRIL. 2005
vnf; aumfyDqkdrvkdY/ wpfyk'favmufawmh csefxm;
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uRrf;usifzkdY vkdovm;/ L.C : Globalization ukd trDvu dk Ef idk zf Ydk vli,fwpf
Sai Sai : ykr H eS t
f m;jzifh vlwidk ;f [m trsm;BuD; rwwfEidk f a, muftaeeJ
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atmif xl;cRefww hJ csKdUvnf; &Srd mS yg/ uRefawmf 4 rsKd;vk;H u enf;ynmtopfawGukd t&rf;pdwf0ifpm;ygw,f/
ukdawmh BuKdufygw,f/ acwfrDenf;ynmukd rvkdufpm;&if olrsm;aemufusefzkdY
L.C : Music Channel awGrSm Basket Ball eJY Hip usdef;aoygw,f/

2005.APRIL.LIVING COLOR . 39
 rsufESmzkH;aqmif;yg;

Living Color rS aumuf,laom

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owfrSm rdef;uav;rsm;yif jzpfonf/
jynfy Hip Hop tzGUJ rsm;ukd pdwrf 0ifpm;/
oDqrdk xI uf ½ky&f nfuo dk m ESpof ufonf/
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Nature pmtkyjf zifh urÇmausmo f l Herbert
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xufwpfaeY rsm;jym;vmaom xGe;f xGe;f \ Examplez tzGUJ jzpfonfudk tpOfowdcsyo f ifah Mumif; ]]Women are buying
azsmaf jzyG?J vufrw
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f ;dk ta&mif;jr§iyhf rJG sm;wGiv f nf; tvm;wl power of the world...Everyone who has goods to design,
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the markets}} [lí txl; wkdufwGef;cJhygonf/
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rxifyg/ vlBuKdufrsm;aom Theory? System ES i f h Examplez wkdY\ yxrqkH; ADpD'Dum&mtkdaursm;ukd
wm0ef,l½kduful;cJholjzpfNyD; Hip Hopper rsm;ESifh vufyGef;wwD;aexkdifol jzpfonf/ pdwfukdtNrJzGifh
xm;jcif;? jrefrmrIukd jrwfEkd;onfhtjyif
tjyif ajymif;vJwkd;wufaomenf;ynmrsm;ukd rsufjcnfjywfrcHoljzpfjcif;?
tEkynmvkyfief;tm; tjyKoabmaqmifaom aom &nf&G,fcsufjzifh ,ckvuf&Sd Hip Hop zefwD;aeolrsm;xuf
i,f&G,faom touf 20 ESpfuyif pwifvkyfukdifcJhjcif; paom t&nftcsif;rsm;&Sdoljzpfí Hip Hop tay:
¤if;\ okH;oyfcsufrsm;rSm pdwf0ifpm;zG,f&m jzpfygonf/
L.C olwkdYoDcsif;eJYvkdufr,fh tkdif'D,mukd ol
: bmblwkdYqkd olwkdYtawG;tac:av;awG aumif;w,f/
wkdYeJY rwkdifyifbJ ½kdufvkdY&ygovm;/ 'gaMumifh ½ku
d cf geD;rSm bmbl bmvkycf siv
f /J bmvkYdvq
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MTY : [m wkdifyif&w,f/ txl;ojzifh Theory u awmh olYoDcsif;u Oyrmqkdygawmh? tcspfoDcsif;vnf;

40 . LIVING COLOR. APRIL. 2005


xkwv f yk af &mif;csa&;wGio
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jyKvkyfrI rsm;jym;vmonfukd awGU&onf/ vli,f[pfa[mhyf
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D.J NzKd; jzpfonf/
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f nf Echo Boomer «Marketing
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olwpfO;D uvnf; ]]tck acG0,fwt hJ &G,af wGu ESpq f ,f0ef;
usifawGyJ/ olwkdYBuKdufwmuvnf; Hip Hop vkd oDcsif;
rsKd;awGqkdawmh aps;uGufrSm xkwfcsifwJhol rsm;vmw,f}}[k
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f nfah ps;uGu&f í
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ykHav;? pmom;av;awG BuKdufw,f/ tcspftaMumif;
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uReaf wmf oabmaygufomG ;wmu 'g[m igwkYdu, dk yf idk f
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2005.APRIL.LIVING COLOR . 41
 rsufESmzkH;aqmif;yg;

ae&m,lco hJ nf/ þonfrmS [pfa[mhypf ;D yGm;a&;\toGit f jyif

tppftrSeyf if jzpfonf/
[pfa[mhyaf ps;uGuf oGuv f ufvmcsed w f iG f Promotion
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jr§ijhf cif; tp&So d nfh enf;vrf;rsm;jzifh xyfrt H m;xkwjf yonfh
twGuf piftjyiftqifudk rsm;pGm ukeu f scí H ½ku d uf ;l xm;aom
emrnfBuD; tjcm;*DwtrsKd;tpm;aw;oH&iS rf sm; yg0ifonfh
ADp'D ED iS hf NyKdiw f jl zefYcsd&mwGif Club wpfckwGif ½kduful;xm;
aom Hip Hop Album u ykrd t dk a&mif;oGucf ahJ Mumif; aw;
xkwv f yk af &;aps;uGuu f Rr;f usio f t l csKUd tqkt d & od&onf/
trsK;d orD;y&dowfrsm;jym;aom [pfa[mhyaf w;oH&iS v f il ,f
wpfO;D \ wpfy'k o f q D cdk rSmvnf; aps;uGuw f iG f xdyq f ;Hk oDqcdk
u uk, d w
f idk q
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wula&mif;csEkdifjcif; r&SdcJhyg/ aw;xkwfvkyfa&;vkyfief;&Sif &Si\f pum;ajymoHjzifh &J&0J 0hH hH xkwv f iT v
hf monf/ rdepf0ufpm
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jcif;? auseyfavmufz, G af om t&nftaoG;r&Sjd cif;wkYdaMumifh ode;f cefYyif aygufaps;jzpfay:vmaMumif; emrnf& aMumfjim
jzpfaMumif; od&onf/ okYdaomf oufomaomaps;jzifh 0,f,l at*sifpw D pfc\ k tqkt d & od&onf/ Hip Hop tm; a0zef
vkdufolu jzefYcsdvkdufNyD; wpfywftwGif; ta&mif;pHcsdefusKd; ok;H oyfot l csKdUu Commercial qefonf[k ykrd t dk ajymrsm;
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"mwfjym;eJYrS r[kwb f ;l aygh/ 'Dvkdpdwful;&SdwJh tkdif'D,m

aumif;wJhuav;awGukd BuKdqkd&r,fxifw,f/ *Dwm
wD;rS Rock oDcsif;qkv d Ydk &w,f/ tk;d pnf? 'k;d ywfeYJ qkv
d Ydk
r&bl;/ jrefrmrSef&if tkd;pnf? 'kd;ywfeJYawmh qkdwwf&
r,f/ olwkdY Hip Hop uvnf; wpfvSrf; ausmvkduf
w,fvkdY xifw,f/ igwkdY Hip Hop u tkd;pnf? 'k;d ywfeYJ
qkv d Ydk&w,faygh/ wjcm;olawGudk wnfw h nfrh ajym½kHbJ/
'gayrJh tqifawmhajyygw,f/ Hip Hop eJY tkd;pnf?
'k;d ywf rywfoufb;l qkNd y;D acGxu G af wmh ygrvmbl;/ 'Dvdk
tkid 'f , D maumif;wJh uav;rsKd;awGeJY tvkyfvkyf&awmh
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vnf;&? uRefawmfvnf;&? olrsm;awGawmh b,fv½dk u dk f
vnf; rodbl;aygh/
L.C : Hip Hop u oHcsyfeJY wlw,fqkdwma&m
OD;ol& b,fvkd,lqygovJ/ w,f/ rEÅav;oHcsyfeJY rwlbl;/ &efukefoHcsyfeJY qif
MTY : wlawmh rwlbl;As/ enf;enf;awmh qif w,f/ rEÅav;oHcsyfu rsm;aomtm;jzifh rkd; rkd; rkd;vm;

42 . LIVING COLOR. APRIL. 2005

 rsufESmzkH;aqmif;yg;

ykrd adk tmifjrifcsdewf iG f jzpfonf/

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trSwt f jzpf Examplez tzGUJ \ Live Show ukd ½ku d uf ;l
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u Hip Hop ukd olwkdY pvkyfwmaMumifhvnf; ygrSm
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aemufukd t½kyfvkdufwm enf;w,faemf/
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2005.APRIL.LIVING COLOR . 43
 rsufESmzkH;aqmif;yg;

Hip Hop usawmh pD'D0,fwm rsm;w,f/ tenf;qkH; tzGJU

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44 . LIVING COLOR. APRIL. 2005


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46 . LIVING COLOR. APRIL. 2005
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2005. APRIL.
2005. LIVING
JANUARY. COLOR. 22(A)
COLOR.
LIVING 46(A)
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46(B) . LIVING COLOR. APRIL. 2005.

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2005. APRIL.
2005. LIVING
JANUARY. COLOR. 22(A)
COLOR.
LIVING 46(C)
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46(D) . LIVING COLOR. APRIL. 2005.

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e,fy,füvnf; t&G,w f v l il ,frsm;onf acwfNyKdifcHpm;rIudk

2005.2005.
APRIL. LIVING
JANUARY. COLOR. 46(E)
COLOR.
LIVING 22(A)
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46(H). LIVING COLOR. APRIL. 2005.


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2005.APRIL.LIVING COLOR . 47
 ,aeYpD;yGm;a&;jrifuGif;

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tjcm;taMumif;aMumifh 2 3 0 2 7

48 . LIVING COLOR. APRIL. 2005

 ,aeYpD;yGm;a&;jrifuGif;

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2005.APRIL.LIVING COLOR . 49
 ,aeYpD;yGm;a&;jrifuGif;

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50 . LIVING COLOR. APRIL. 2005


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2005.APRIL.LIVING COLOR . 53
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2005.APRIL.LIVING COLOR . 55
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2005.APRIL.LIVING COLOR . 63
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pkdif;,Ofaus; ukrÜPDrsm;xuf ¤if;wkdYEkdifiHom; okdY
r[kwf jynfytajcpkdufukrÜPDrsm;ukd
urÇ m ay:wG i f Golden Land, Virgin Land tjzpf xif & S m ;onf h ,kHMunfrI&SdaeMuNyD; ykdrkda&G;cs,fvm
jrefrmEkdifiH okdY EkdifiHwumrSc&D;oGm;rsm; trsm;tjym; vma&mufvsuf&Sd&mrS a&mufrIykdrsm;aMumif;? c&D;oGm;ukrÜPD
c&D;oGm;vkyfief; aps;uGufonf cdkifrmus,fjyefYvsuf&SdaeNyD jzpfonf/ rsm;u rdrdwkdYvkyfief;ESifh ywfoufí
c&D ; oG m ;vk y f i ef ; uk r Ü P D rsm;vnf ; Ek d i f i H o m;ES i f h Ek d i f i H j cm;om;yk d i f ukd,fykdiftifwmeuf Website wifxm;
ukrÜPDrsm;tjzpf tqifhtrsKd;rsKd;jzifh &yfwnf&Sifoefvsuf Muaomfvnf; tifwmeufrSwpfqifh
pGrf;&nfNyKdifqkdifvsuf&Sd&m 0efaqmifrIvkyfief;rsm;teuf NyKdifqkdifrItrsm;qkH; vma&mufMuolenf;yg;aeao;aMumif;
Service Industries e,f y ,f w pf & yf jzpf o nf / 0g&if{h nfvh rf;nTef OD;cdik Of ;D aqGu ajym
Mum;onf/
c&D;oGm;ukrÜPDrsm; wkdYukd xnfhoGif;a&;qGJum c&D;oGm;
jrefrmEkdifiHwGif c&D;oGm;vkyfief; aps;uGufodkY jynfytajcpkduf c&D;oGm; c&D;oGm;rsm;
vkyu f idk cf iG u
hf dk 1990 jynfEh pS w
f iG f pwif ukrÜPDrsm;ESifh tifwmeufrSwpfqifh jrefrmEdkifiHokdY 1996 ckESpf rwkdif
cGijhf yKcJoh nfudk awGU&onf/ ukrP Ü rD sm; csdwfqufa&mif;csvsuf &SdMuonf/ cifu ADZmpepf ESprf sK;d jzifoh m vma&muf
rSm c&D;pOfa&;qGJjcif;? a&mif;csjcif;? uk r Ü P D t BuD ; ? ti,f t ay: cGifh &SdMuonf/ ,if;rSm ukd,fwkdifADZm
0efaqmifrIay;jcif;? c&D;vSnfhvnfa&; rlwnfí aps;EIef;uGmjcm;csuf&SdNyD; &,lavQmufxm;onfh EVTFIT (Free
rSwfwrf;pm&if;jyKpkjcif;rsm;ukd t"du t"dujcm;em;onfah e&mrsm;rSm wnf;ckd Independent Tour) ESihf ukrP Ü rD sm;rSwpf
vkyfaqmifMu&onf/ aexkid pf &dwEf iS hf av,mOf? um; o,f,l qifh ADZm&,lEkdifonfh EVT Package
c&D;pOfa&;qGJ&mwGif ykdYaqmif ykdYaqmifa&;p&dwfwkdYwGifjzpfaMumif;? Tour (tzGJUvkduf vma&mufrI)wkdY jzpf
a&;? pdwf0ifpm;zG,f c&D;e,fajr? ae c&D;onfykd&aom ukrÜPDBuD;rsm;rSm onf/ (EVT = Entry Visa For Tourist
xkid w f nf;ckpd m;aomufa&;? azsmaf jza&; [kdw,fp&dwfwGif Contract Rate ukd t,f'Dwm)

64 . LIVING COLOR. APRIL. 2005

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,cktcg Entry Visa rsm;jym;pGm Z,m;(1) EdkifiH^vlrsKd;tvdkuf c&D;oGm;vSnfhvnf&mwGif

jzifh vma&mufEidk Nf yD jzpfonf/ ,if;rSm pdwf0ifpm;onfh tajccHtaMumif;t&if; pdppfavhvmrIZ,m;(1)
Tour Visa ? Transit Visa ? Diplomatic
Visa ? Visit Visa (Friend & Relative)?
EkdifiH^vlrsKd; taMumif;&if;
Business Visa wkdY jzpfonf/ 1/ w½kwf? xkdif0rf aqGrsKd;rsm;vnfywfjcif;? bk&m;zl;jcif;?
c&D;oGm;rsm; vma&mufMu&m tyef;ajzjcif;? ausmufpdrf;0,f/
wGif wpfOD;wpfa,mufcsif;rS tkyfpk 2/ xkdif; bk&m;zl;? aps;0,fxGufjcif;? tyef;ajzc&D;/
vkduf OD;a& 50 rS 80 txdd vma&muf 3/ *syef ppfyGJtrSwfw&rsm;? vlrsKd;avhvma&;? &wem0,f?
avh&SdaMumif;? tcsKdUu aps;oufouf tyef;ajzc&D;/
omomESifh urÇmywfí&atmif acRwm 4/ tar&duef? NAdwdef tyef;ajzc&D;? avhvma&;? EkdifiHa&;? pD;yGm;a&;/
a&;c&D ; rsm; vma&muf M uouJ h o k d Y b,fvf*sD,H
tcsKUd u aps;EIe;f udk *½krpku d bf J taumif;
5/ jyifopf? tDwvD vlrsKd;pkrsm;? obm0c&D;oGm;? aus;vufvlaerI
qkH;0efaqmifrIukdom vdkvm;Muonf
b0? a&S;a[mif;orkdif;qkdif&mrsm;? ,Ofaus;rI?
vnf; &Sdonf[k 0g&ifh{nfhvrf;nTef
bmoma&;/
OD;ckdifOD;aqGu qkdonf/
acRwma&;c&D;oGm;ukrÜPDwGif 6/ *smreD EkdifiHESifhvlrsKd; tawG;tac:ykdif;? a&S;a[mif;orkdif;
tDwvDrS AVVENTURE NEL MO qkdif&mrsm;? vlrsKd;pkrsm;? bmoma&;avhvma&;rsm;/
DO onf atmifjrifrI&vsuf&SdaMumif; Source: 0gPdZÆbGJU,lpmwrf;i,f? ckdifOD;aqG
c&D;oGm;rsm; vma&muf&mwGif ,cifu
rjzpfrae tar&duefa':vm 300 ukd rsKd;r[kwaf wmhbJ pD;yGm;a&;vkyif ef;&Sif 4/ Bird Watching-Cum-Nature
jynfwGif;xkwf FEC ESifh vJvS,f&ef rsm;ESihf awGUqk&H efppD Ofay;&jcif;? pD;yGm; Tours

owfrSwfxm;cJhaomfvnf; ,cktcg a&;tuGuftuGif;rsm;ukd oifhavsmf urÇmay:&Sd &Sm;yg;iSurf sK;d pdwrf sm;

uif;vGwcf iG &hf &So d mG ;NyDjzpfonf[k ¤if; ovkd jyoay;Mu&jcif;? pD;yGm;a&;owif;
u ajymMum;onf/ tcsut f vuf pkaqmif;ay;&jcif;wkYd udk
EkdifiHESifh vlrsKd;tvkduf c&D;oGm; jyKvkyfay;Mu&onf/
vSnv hf nf&mwGif pdw0f ifpm;onfah e&m
2/ Adventure Tours
rsm;udk Z,m;(1) wGif azmfjyxm;onf/
oGm;vm&ef cufcJonfh rzGHUNzKd;
c&D;pOftrsK;d tpm;rsm; ao;aom a'orsm;? rMum;rjrifrod
zl;ao;aom a'orsm;ukd pGeYf peG Yf pm;pm;
vuf&SdumvwGif jrefrmEkdifiHokdY
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vma&mufMuonfh c&D;pOftrsKd;tpm;
jzpfonf/
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,if;wkdYrSm 3/ Discovery Tours
1/ Business Tours c&D;oGm;rsm;onf ¤if;wdYk&&Sad om
Edik if wH umrS pD;yGm;a&;orm;rsm; rD',D mrsm;rS owif;rsm;tay: rlwnfí
jrefrmEkid if o H Ydk &if;ES;D jr§KyfErHS jI yK&ef? pD;yGm; vma&muf&SmazGMuaom c&D;jzpfonf/
ukefoG,f&ef? pD;yGm;a&;tcGifhtvrf; ylwmtkda'o&Sd avmfa0:? vmckduf?
aumif;rsm; avhvmEdik &f ef vma&mufMu usKdif;wkH&Sd tcg? tifaemifrGef&Sd t&yf
jcif; jzpfonf/ ukrP Ü rD sm;onf omref ok;H ay&Sd x½kew
f idk ;f &if;om;rsm; avhvm
c&D;pOfrsm;uJhokdY 0efaqmifrIay;&jcif; a&;c&D;rsKd; jzpfonf/
apmifhMunfhavhvma&;c&D; jzpfonf/
5/ Eco Tours
obm0tajccHc&D;oGm;jzpfonfh
&Sm;yg;opfcG &SmazGjcif;? awmwGif;ae
xkid jf cif;? obm0opfawmtkyrf sm; avh
vmjcif;? a&cJawmifwufjcif;? vdyfjym
rsKd;&if;&Smjcif;? obm0pdrfhprf;rsm;okdY
oGm;a&mufjcif;rsKd; jzpfonf/
6/ Trekking Tours & Hiking Tours
awmifwufjcif;ukd pdwf0ifpm;
0goemygolrsm;ukd pDpOfay;&jcif; jzpf
onf/
7/ Recreation Tours
tyef;ajzc&D;pOfoufouf jzpf
onf/
8/ Archaeological Tours
jrefrmEkdifiHrS a&S;a[mif;tarG
tESp?f a&S;jzpf½yk <f uif;? orkid ;f taxmuf

2005.APRIL.LIVING COLOR . 65
 ,aeYpD;yGm;a&;jrifuGif;
txm;rsm;ukd vma&mufavhvmjcif;
jzpfonf/
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taqmufttkHrsm;okdY vma&mufavh
vmMujcif;jzpfNyD; tm&Swu dk o
f m;trsm;
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'kw,d urÇmppftwGi;f u atmuf
arhzG,f&mae&ma'orsm;? ppfocsKØif;
rsm;? oHjzLZ&yf aorif;wref&xm;
vrf;rsm; ponfwh Ydu
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Requested Tours (or) Optional
Tours
{nfhonfrsm;\ awmif;qkdcsuf
t& awmif;cHonfah 'orsm;okYd ykYdaqmif
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p&dwftay: rlwnfí uGufwdpDpOfay;
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vrf;jzpfNyD; ukrÜPDcsif; aps;EIef;NyKdif
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c&D;pOfjzpfaMumif; c&D;oGm;vkyfief;
66 . LIVING COLOR. APRIL. 2005
trsm;pkxHrS od&onf/ ajzqk d ½ k H E S i f h & aomf v nf ; ,ck t cg
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wpfOD;csif;? ESpfOD;csif; omref {nfhcHoltdrf&Sif? qufoG,fn§dEIdif;
tpDtpOfjzifh 0ifvmNyD; p&dwfacRwm aqmif&Guf&ol? oHwref? pdwfykdif;qkdif
umrdap&ef c&D;oGm;olu, dk wf idk u f pDrH &mukd cefYrSef;aqmif&Gufol? jynfol
aomc&D; jzpfonf/ trsm;\ qufqHa&;ukd,fpm;vS,f?
16/ Package Tours EkdifiHESifh ukrÜPD\ emrnf*kPfodu©m
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Operators c&D;pOfa&;qGo J rl sm;u jrefrm jzpfonf/
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ESifh wkduf½kdufxdawGUwm0ef,l&oljzpf (Freelance Guide) rsm;tjzpf &yfwnf
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ukrÜPDrsm; vuf&Sd&ifqkdifae& aMumif; c&D;oGm;ukrP Ü wD Ydku qko d nf/ ppfolwkdYu qkdygonf/
aom tcuftcJrsm;rSm c&D;pOfaps;EIef; Oa&myrS c&D;oGm;rsm; vma&muf okYdjzpfí Ekid if tH wGuaf &m vkyfief;
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aps;EIef;owfrSwf&mwGif c&D;pOf? c&D; ness Tour ? Recreation Tours ESifh Pil- tav;xm;aqmif&u G &f ef vdtk yfaMumif;?
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Myanmar Voyages Tour Company \ c&D;oGm;ukrP Ü rD sm;taejzifh rvGJ aMumifh tm&Sc&D;oGm;u@ukd xdckdufcJh
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ukd twwfEkdifqkH; wdusatmif cefYrSef; wwfojzifh tpDtpOfajymif;vJvyk af qmif ukd pepfwus jy|mef;pDrHay;&ef vkdtyf
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2005.APRIL.LIVING COLOR . 67
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2005.APRIL.LIVING COLOR . 69
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70 . LIVING COLOR. APRIL. 2005

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72 . LIVING COLOR. APRIL. 2005
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2005.APRIL.LIVING COLOR . 73
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74 . LIVING COLOR. APRIL. 2005


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2005.APRIL.LIVING COLOR . 75
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88 . LIVING COLOR. APRIL. 2005

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2005.APRIL.LIVING COLOR . 89
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w,f/ oifwef;wufzkdY tcsdefray;Ekid f
olrsm;twGuv f nf; tdrt f a&muf jyo
ay;rSm jzpfw,fvkdY qkdygw,f/
vdyfpm-Top Crown (Physical Fitness
Centre) EG,feD0if; (r,fjrefrm)?
wifrrrsKd; (tkdvHypfr,f)
trSwf-48? yxrxyf? A[kdvrf;ESifh
rif;vrf;axmifh? prf;acsmif;NrKdUe,f?
&efukef/
rEÅav;rSm
y&dabm*0,fr,fq&dk if
acwfrq D zdk mqufwrD sm;? ½k;H ok;H eJY
tdrof ;Hk y&dabm*ypön;f rsm;? r*Fvmcef;
0ifypönf;rsm;ukd wpfae&mwnf;rSm
wpfpkwpfpnf;eJY pkHpkHvifvif a&mif;cs
ay;aewJh y&dabm*ta&mif;cef;rBuD;
jzpfygw,f/ &efukefeJY rEÅav;NrKdUay:
u emrnfBuD; y&dabm*ta&mif;qkdif
rsm;? y&dabm*xkwfvkyfolrsm; tyg
t0if y&dabm* ta&mif;qkid af ygif; 20
ausmf cif;usi;f jyoxm;NyD; rdrEd pS o f uf
&mukd pdwfBuKdufa&G;cs,f0,f,lEkdifMu
ygw,f/ ydwf&ufr&Sd aeYpOf zGifhvSpf
a&mif;csaew,fvkdY qkdygw,f/
vdyfpm-
r*Fvm Furniture Centre
r*Fvmaps;yxrxyf? vrf; 30?
aq;wuúokdvfteD;?
rEÅav;/
aMumfjim
aps;0,fvrf;ñTef
aumfyu D ;l Ny;D
pmtkycf sKyrf vm;
pmtkyf? pm&Gufpmwrf;? wefzkd;
xm; odr;f qnf;&r,fh *kPjf yKvTm pwm
awGeYJ oifwef;rSmoifzYdk 0,f,v l Ydkr&wJh
Text Book awGukd aumfyDul;,lEkdifrSm
jzpfygw,f/ pm&Guaf wGudk yvwfpwpf
uGi;f eJY oyf&yfpmG pmtkycf sKyfjcif;? wif;
usycf idk cf w
hH hJ oHyifeYJ tzk;H csKyjf cif;? uwf
xla&mifpeHk YJ tzk;H tkyaf y;jcif;wkYduv dk nf;
jyKvkyfEkdifrSmyg/ 'ghtjyif Computer ?
Photo Editing ? Invite Card ? CD eJY
ywfoufwJh 0efaqmifrIawGukdvnf;
aps;EIef;oifhwifhpGmeJY 0efaqmifay;ae
w,fvkdY qkdygw,f/
vdyfpm-
Asia Born
Desktop Publishing & Media Group
trSwf-218? qdyfurf;omvrf;
(tv,f)? ausmufwHwm;NrKdUe,f?
&efukef/
2005.APRIL.LIVING COLOR . 101
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vkyfief;opf ? qkdifopf
Micasa Dental Clinic
Micasa Hotel ? urÇmat;apwDvrf;?
&efuif;NrKdUe,f? &efukef/
Fancy Beautè
vrf; 30 _ 65 vrf;axmifh? rEÅav;/
zkef;-02-61188
Trend Journal
trSwf-6? ,kd;',m;vrf;oG,f? 9 rkdif?
jynfvrf;? r&rf;ukef;NrKdUe,f? &efukef/
zkef;-661908? 728458? 4412635
New Life II
trSwf-50^51? ee-14? Z-&yfuGuf?
60(A)vrf;ESifh zkd;vBuD;vrf;axmifh? pufrIZkef(1)?
rEÅav;/ zkef;-02-88574
,rif;olZm (avqm'pf*spfw,fa&mifpkH"mwfykH)
trSw-f 281? 83 vrf;? 30 _ 31 vrf;Mum;? rEÅav;/
zkef;-02-60125? 09-9050801? 09-2001790
Champions (bd v d , uf E S i f h pEl u muvyf )
78 vrf;? 36 _ 37 vrf;Mum;? rEÅav;/
yg0geef;awmf (uGefysLwmrsufpdprf;oyfcef;ESifh
yg0grsufrSefta&mif;cef;r)qkdifcGJ
trSwf-416? odrfjzLvrf;? r*FvmawmifnGefYNrKdUe,f?
&efukef/ zkef;-243202
a&T t d r f j zL (Mobile Mart)
vrf;-80? 26 _ 27 vrf;Mum;? rEÅav;/
zkef;-02-35667? 09-2001079? 09-9061559
N.S. Gems (Nine Special Gems)
trSwf-160? jynfvrf;? ukd;rkdif? r&rf;ukef;NrKdUe,f?
&efukef/
pHjy 'pf*spfw,f"mwfykHul;qkdif II
trSwf-B-1 ? tif;pdefvrf;? orkdif;vrf;qkH
rSwfwkdifteD;? r&rf;ukef;NrKdUe,f? &efukef/
{u&DpH aq;cef;ESifh aq;qkdif
trSwf-51? ajreDukef;aps;vrf;? ajreDukef;(ajrmuf)
&yfuGuf? prf;acsmif;NrKdUe,f? &efukef/
Ocean Gate Training Centre
wkduf-355? tcef;-206? odrfjzLvrf;? (,cifodrfjzL
aps;ae&m)? r*FvmawmifnGefYNrKdUe,f? &efukef/
102 . LIVING COLOR. APRIL. 2005
zkef;-380130? 09-9924544? 09-9060239
KMD Sales & Service Centre
trSwf-331? jynfvrf;? MK Fashion Shop teD;?
ajreDukef;? prf;acsmif;NrKdUe,f? &efukef/
zkef;-527436? 534170
KMD Training Centre (ajreD u k e f ; )
trSwf-331? jynfvrf;? MK Fashion Shop teD;?
ajreDukef;? prf;acsmif;NrKdUe,f? &efukef/
zkef;-527436? 534170
KMD (vS n f ; wef ; ) Centre II
trSwf-15(c)? pwkwåxyf? tif;pdefvrf;ESifh
OD;xGef;vif;NcHvrf;axmifh? vSnf;wef;?
urm&GwfNrKdUe,f? &efukef/ zkef;-505399
tdef*s,f "mwfykHul;qkdif
tif;pdefvrf;? ukvm;ausmif;rSwfwkdifteD;?
trSwf(2)&yfuGuf? r&rf;ukef;NrKdUe,f? &efukef/
oD&dpE´maq;ukcef; trSwf(4)
atmufr*Fvm'kv H rf;? azmhuefaps;a&SU? tif;pdeNf rKdUe,f?
&efukef/
Midori Beauty Centre (Ladies Only)
trSwf-32^3? Grand Plaza a&SU? tvHjybk&m;vrf;?
'*kHNrKdUe,f? &efukef/
Excellent (V) AD ' D , k d " mwf y k H ½ k d u f u l ; a&;
trSwf-209? urÇmat;bk&m;vrf;?
urÇmat;bk&m;a&SU? r&rf;ukef;NrKdUe,f? &efukef/
zkef;-728116
POLE STAR FASHION SHOP
trSwf-180? a&wm&Snfvrf;? a&T*kHwkdifrD;yGdKifhteD;?
A[ef;NrKdUe,f? &efukef/ zkef;-542529? 542531
Sister Land (Women Collection)
trsKd;orD;t0wftxnfESifh tokH;taqmifypönf;
trSwf-146? 31 vrf;? 80_81 vrf;Mum;? rEÅav;/
zkef;-02-60628? 09-9040377? 09-9040378
a&eef;olZmpwkd;ESifh Preety-T td w f q k d i f
trSwf-8? yef;NcHwm0g? "r®apwDvrf;axmifh?
ajreDukef;? prf;acsmif;NrKdUe,f? &efukef/
Nature's House
(For Better Living & Healthy Life Style)
q&mpHvrf;ESifh pufrI(1) vrf;axmifh? &efuif;pifwm
ajrnDxyf? Feel 3 pm;aomufqkdifteD;? A[ef;NrKdUe,f?
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He & She Fashion House
ZmtrsKd;rsKd;ukd ukd,fwkdif'DZkdif;xGifNyD;
trSwf-171^181? 28 vrf;? yef;bJwef;NrKdUe,f? atmf'grmS Ekid w
f aUJ e&m
&efukef/ zkef;-243070? 285880
yg0geef;awmf csnfZm? vDeifZm? yGJxkdifZmtrsKd;rsK;d ukd uk, d wf idk 'f ZD idk ;f
uGefysLwmrsufpd prf;oyfcef;ESifh yg0grsufrSef umvmvkid ;f ay;NyD; pdww
f idk ;f us atmf'grSmvkYd &Ekid wf hJ rEÅav;
ta&mif;cef;r (qkdifcGJopf) u qkdifwpfqkdifukd vrf;nTefvkdygw,f/ ZmtrsK;d rsK;d tjyif
trSwf-416? odrfjzLvrf;? r*FvmawmifnGefYNrKdUe,f? ygwdw?f uDrEdk dk tqifrsKd;pkHvnf; 0,f,l&&SdEkdifygw,f/
&efukef/ zkef;-243202 vdyfpm - eDeD ,kd;',m;ZmrsKd;pkHESifh txnfrsKd;pkHjzefYcsda&;
bkef;[efausmf (99.99 %) &wema&Tqkdif trSwf-9? 78 vrf;? 33 _ 34 vrf;Mum;?
trSw-f 196? ta&SUbufwef;? Akvd cf sKyfatmifqef;aps;? &wemykHaps;ESifh rsufESmcsif;qkdif? rEÅav;/
yef;bJwef;NrKdUe,f? &efukef/ zkef;-02-89144
Excellence CD Media
trSwf-401? taemf&xmvrf;? &efukef/ a&Smufaygi;f &nf
@ zy TREND Journal (a&pD ; aMumif ; *sme,f )
trSw-f 6? ,k;d ',m;vrf;? 9 rkid ?f jynfvrf;? r&rf;uke;f aoG;wk;d a&m*g? avief;avjzwfc&H vkYd yg;&GUJ oGm;jcif;?
NrKdUe,f? &efukef/ zkef;-661908? 728458? 4412635 ajcvufxkHusifjcif;eJY tm½kaH Mumtm;enf;jcif;wkdYtwGuf
E-mail:ezyjournal@ezysociety.com.mm eHeufyidk ;f [if;aomufZeG ;f ESpZf eG ;f ? naeykdif; [if;aomufZGef;
Cocoon Kitchen Warer ESpfZGef; aomufokH;ay;ygu oufomaysmufuif;w,fvkdY
trSwf-185^187? 52 vrf;axmifh? r[mAE¨Kvvrf;? qkdygw,f/ 'ghtjyif ESvkH;aoG;aMumusOf;ol? aoG;xJrSm
AkdvfwaxmifNrKdUe,f? &efukef/ zkef;-291859 ukd,fvufpxa&mrsm;aeolawGvnf; aomufokH;Ekdifw,f
Metal United Engineering Group vkYd od&ygw,f/ 'Da&Smufaygif;&nfu rauG;NrKdUu xkwv f yk f
trSwf-11? csrf;omvrf;? txufykZGefawmif? xm;wmjzpfNyD; &efukefrSmvnf; 0,f,lEdkifygw,f/
r*FvmawmifnGefYNrKdUe,f? &efukef/ zkef;-299820 rauG;0if;jrifh a&Smufaygif;&nf
Brilliant Rose -arwåm&Sifaq;wkduf-
Gems & Jewellery trSw-f 6? zJx;D vrf;? aps;&yf? rauG;NrKdU/ zke;f -063-22153
wkduftrSwf-59? urÇmat;bk&m;vrf;? -&efukefjzefYcsda&;-
r&rf;ukef;NrKdUe,f? &efukef/ OD;aomif;az-a':cifNyKH;?
a&TykpGefpwkd; trSw-f 196? yxrxyf (,m)? 27 vrf; (txuf)?
tif;pdefvrf;? atmif"r®&dyfomvrf;axmifh? yef;bJwef;NrKdUe,f? &efukef/
orkid ;f vrf;qkrH w
S w
f idk t
f eD;? r&rf;uke;f NrKdUe,f? &efuek /f zkef;-375907? 09-5005975

uGefysLwm jyifr,fqkd vdyfpm-

MIB, CD ROM, Monitor pwJh Hardware ypönf; UNIQUE Computer Center
rsm;ukd jyKjyifEkdifwJhae&m jzpfygw,f/ 'ghtjyif Computer trSwf-182? vrf; 40 (tv,f)?
USB Port (Good Second Hand) rsm;ukdvnf; 0,f,lEkdif r[mAE¨Kvvrf;ESihf taemf&xmvrf;Mum;
rSmyg/ Up Grade vkyfvkdolrsm;eJY Trade In (ta[mif;ay; ausmufwHwm;NrKdUe,f? &efukef/
topf,l) vkyfvkdolrsm;twGufvnf; tqifajyatmif zkef;-249582?
aqmif&Gufay;aew,fvkdY qkdygw,f/ E-mail:unique@myatmanaw.com.mm

2005.APRIL.LIVING COLOR . 103

aps;0,fvrf;ñTef

nGefYNrKdUe,f? &efukef/ zkef;-380130

aEG&moD t*Fvyd pf moifwef; BEC International (Summer English Course)

t*Fvyd pf m? t*Fvyd pf um;[m urÇmok;H pum; jzpfvm trSwf-62? a,mrif;BuD;vrf;? '*kHNrKdUe,f? &efukef/
wmeJYtrQ t*Fvyd pf m oif,v l odk al wG wjznf;jznf; rsm;jym; zkef;-241939? 09-5000698? 09-5022261
vmwm jrifawGUae&ygw,f/ ynmt&nftcsif;? touf Y.E.S English Language Centre

t&G,feJY rQwwJh t*Fvdyfpmoifwef;awG&Sdovkd uav;awG trSwf-190? 'kwd,xyf? 28 vrf;(txuf)?

twGu&f nf&, G Nf yD; zGiv
hf pS w
f hJ oifwef;awGvnf; &Syd gw,f/ yef;bJwef;NrKdUe,f? &efukef/ zkef;-243950
tcktcsed [f m uav;vli,fawGtwGuf pmoifEpS w f pfEpS Nf yD; MIEC (SUMMER SCHOOL)

vkYd aEG&moDtm;vyf&ufawG jzpfaerSmyg/ tm;vyf&ufawGudk tcef;-1? 12 xyf? tkdvHypfwm0g? Akdvfatmifausmf

tusKd;&Sd&Sd ukefqkH;apzkdYtwGuf t*Fvdyfpmoifwef;rsm;pGm vrf;? AkdvfwaxmifNrKdUe,f? &efukef/
&Sw
d thJ euf tcsKUd ukd pkpnf;azmfjyay;vku d yf gw,f/ vufcrH ,fh zkef;-243161? 256602
ausmif;om;touft&G,?f oifwef; pwifziG v hf pS rf ,fh &uf? TECH TRAINING CENTRE (Summer Course)
(Computer, English, Arts & Painting, Swiming)
ausmif;0ifaMu; pwmawGukdawmh oifwef;rwufrD pkHprf;
trSwf-41? &efukef-tif;pdefvrf;? (1)&yfuGuf?
ar;jref;zkdY vkdygvdrfhr,f/
urm&GwfNrKdUe,f? &efukef/ zkef;-705702? 539531?
S.K.S Standard zufpf-539531
Business and Training Centre (Summer Course)
E-mail : aet-tech@myanmar.com.mm
trSwf-688^1228? opömvrf;r? (6) &yfuGuf?
MLA INTERNATIONAL
awmifOuúvmyNrKdUe,f? &efukef/
- trSwf-36? 0uFbmvrf;? A[ef;NrKdUe,f? &efukef/
zkef;-578673? 571835? 561145
zkef;-548905? 4412551? 705066
ILBC (International Language & Business Centre)
- trSwf-64? a&TawmifMum;vrf;? A[ef;NrKdUe,f?
- trSwf-34? av;axmifhuefvrf;? wmarGNrKdUe,f?
&efukef/ zkef;-527006? 705066
&efukef/ zkef;-545720? 705113? 704974
a':Or®ma&T (aEG&moDt*Fvdyfpmoifwef;rsm;)
- yxrxyf? Junction 8 Shopping Centre ?
trSwf-23? &Sifapmykbk&m;vrf;? prf;acsmif;NrKdUe,f?
usKduf0kdif;bk&m;vrf;? r&rf;ukef;NrKdUe,f? &efukef/
&efukef/ zkef;-538341
zkef;-650771~ 5? vkdif;cGJ-154^157
N.E.L.C (Nelson English Language Center)
- trSwf-40? ukd,fhrif;ukd,fhcsif;vrf;ESifh 0uFygvrf;
trSwf-53? "r®m½kHvrf;? ajreDukef;? prf;acsmif;NrKdUe,f?
axmifh? A[ef;NrKdUe,f? &efukef/
&efukef/ zkef;-534287
zkef;-244090? 704829
E-mail-V-Nelson@accamail.com
- trSwf-999? okr*Fvmvrf;? okr*Fvmtdrf&m?
TOTAL Learning Academy
oCFef;uRef;NrKdUe,f? &efukef/
trSwf-95? taemf&xmvrf; (52 vrf;axmifh)?
zkef;-578171? 573149
ykZGefawmifNrKdUe,f? &efukef/ zkef;-293754? 296552
SUPER KIDS
TOTAL Kids School
PRE-SCHOOL & ENGLISH LANGUAGE CENTRE
trSwf-28? atmifr*Fvmvrf;? ausmufajrmif;? trSwf-336? jynfvrf;? prf;acsmif;NrKdUe,f? &efukef/
wmarGNrKdUe,f? &efukef/ zkef;-542163 zkef;-526456
T.A.G Summer School E-mail : info@tlaschool.org
trSwf-653? pHy,f½kHvrf;(rOÆLvrf;rS 0ifyg)? Website : www.tlaschool.org
yg&rD&dyfom? &efukef/ zkef;-661825 Bright Language & Education Center
Ocean Gate Training Centre trSwf-306? jynfvrf;? r[mNrKdif? prf;acsmif;NrKdUe,f?
tcef;-206? wkduf-355? odrfjzLvrf;? r*Fvmawmif &efukef/ zkef;-708815

104 . LIVING COLOR. APRIL. 2005

 aps;0,fvrf;ñTef

E-mail:bright@myanmar.com.mm
YORK CHILDCARE CENTRE
trSw-f 59(B)? a,mrif;BuD;vrf;? '*kNH rKdUe,f? &efuek /f
zkef;-252463
SUCCESS LANGUAGE ACADEMY
trSwf-457? ukefonfvrf;ESifh bkduav;aps;vrf;
axmifh? *rkef;yGifhukefwkdufa&SU? AkdvfwaxmifNrKdUe,f?
&efukef/ zkef;-202046
Time Intrnational English
trSw-f 25? yxrxyf? wku d -f 1? vSn;f wef;rD;yGKid t
hf eD;?
urm&GwfNrKdUe,f? &efukef/ zkef;-514273
BHARADWAJ EDUCATION CENTRE
trSwf-62? a,mrif;BuD;vrf;? '*kHNrKdUe,f? &efukef/
zkef;-241939
Horizon's Summer School
Horizon International Education Center
- trSwf-21? zkd;pdefvrf;? A[ef;NrKdUe,f? &efukef/
zkef;-728016? 543926
- trSwf-290^C? OD;0dpm&vrf;? urm&GwfNrKdUe,f?
&efukef/ zkef;-537739
- trSwf-5A? zkd;pdefvrf;? A[ef;NrKdUe,f? &efukef/
zkef;-548452
- trSwf-1? 31 vrf;ESifh 72 vrf;axmifh? csrf;at;
ompHNrKdUe,f? rEÅav;/ zkef;-02-60874
E-mail:admin@horizon.com.mm
Website:www.horizon.com.mm
ASIA STAR RUBY
Children Development & Learning Centre
trSwf-131? atmufMunfhjrifwkdifvrf;? tvkHNrKdUe,f?
&efukef/ zkef;-221601
E-mail:asiastarruby@cybertech.net.mm
BEC International
trSwf-62? a,mrif;BuD;vrf;? '*kHNrKdUe,f? &efukef/
zkef;-241939? 09-5000698? 09-5022261
Ocean Gate Training Centre
tcef;-206? wkduf-355? odrfjzLvrf;? r*Fvm
awmifnGefYNrKdUe,f? &efukef/ zkef;-380130
SILTA C Skills-Intergrated Learning &
Teaching Academy)
trSwf-220? 222? Akdvfwaxmifbk&m;vrf;?
ykZGefawmifNrKdUe,f? &efukef/ zkef;-294397?
E-mail:silta@mptmail.net.mm
GREATEST POWER
- trSwf-117? wwd,xyf? qdyfurf;omvrf;?
ausmufwHwm;NrKdUe,f? &efukef/
- trSw-f 5? aZ,smoD&v
d rf; (tm&S"ebPfab;vrf;)?
vSnf;wef;? urm&GwfNrKdUe,f? &efukef/
zkef;-537231? 379199
E-mail:gpedu@mail4u.com.mm
P.E.S
trSwf-18? 4 xyf (nmbuf)? &wemvrf;? ,kZe
ukefwkdufteD;? ajreDukef;? prf;acsmif;NrKdUe,f? &efukef/
zkef;-503984? 222428
q&m K.LAWRENCE
wkduf-4? C-6 ? ordefA&rf;vrf;? wmarGAvDrSwfwkdif?
wmarGNrKdUe,f? &efukef/ zkef;-543374
Treasure Land Education & Language Centre
NcHtrSwf-14? pGef;vGef;*lausmif;vrf;?
(vrf;oG,-f 2)? abmufaxmf? &efuif;NrKdUe,f? &efuek /f
zkef;-558898
Target English Language Education
NcHtrSwf-1? OD;bausmfvrf;? wmarGNrKdUe,f? &efukef/
zkef;-709134? 09-5117448
OD;uHnGefYarmif
(t*Fvdyfo'´gESifh pum;ajymoifwef;)
trSwf-180? (yxrxyf)? 38 vrf; (tv,f)?
ausmufwHwm;NrKdUe,f? &efukef/
Foot Reflexology
xdik ;f Ekid if rH mS a&yef;pm;aewJh enf;ynmukd tok;H jyKNyD;
uRrf;usifwJh ynm&Sifrsm;u ajcz0g;taMumukdif ESdyfES,f
ay;rSm jzpfw,fvkdY qkdygw,f/ trsKd;orD;oD;oefYjzpfNyD;
rsufESm? qHyif pwJh tvStyqkdif&m 0efaqmifrIawGvnf;
jyKvkyfay;aewm awGU&ygw,f/ ajc? vufawGukd za,mif;
eJYaygif;wifwmeJY ajconf;? vufonf; tvSjyifwmawGukd
vnf; vkyfaqmifEdkifrSmyg/
vdyfpm-
SANESAO BEAUTY PLUS
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110 . LIVING COLOR. APRIL. 2005

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118 . LIVING COLOR. APRIL. 2005

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2005.APRIL.LIVING COLOR . 119

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Myanmar Inspirations
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Myanmar ICT Park ?
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Website : www.myanmarinspirations.com

2005.APRIL.LIVING COLOR . 121

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122 . LIVING COLOR. APRIL. 2005

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2005.APRIL.LIVING COLOR . 125

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21-2-2005
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28-2-2005
Ä xkdif;EdkifiH xkdif;bk&ifhwyfrawmf (Munf;wyf) OD;pD;
csKyf General Prawit Wongsuwon ES i f h t zG J U onf
EkdifiHawmfat;csrf;om,ma&;ESifh zGHUNzKd;a&;aumifpD
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3-3-2005
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ref Ouú| H.E. Mr.W.J. M. Lokubandara ESifh tzGJU
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a&;aumifpDOuú|ESifh awGUqkHaqG;aEG;/
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pOf ypönf;trnfESihf udk,fpm;vS,f&,l jzefYjzL;onhf qufoG,f&rnhf txufjrefrmjynf

xkwfvkyfonhf EdkifiH jrefrmukrÜPDESihf vdyfpm yk*¾dKvf ud k , f p m;vS , f
LUCKY BIRD CO., LTD. LUCKY BIRD CO., LTD.
Powerware
trSwf-5? a':odef;wifvrf;? r*Fvm tcef;trSwf-38? wwd,xyf?
UPS rsm; awmifnGefYNrKdUe,f? &efukef/ OD;xifatmifckdif &wemykHaps;? MICT Park rEÅav;?
1/ zkef;-248167? 379875? 380130?
(tar&duef) Director zke;f -02-89410? 89553? 89554?
4411253? zufpf-248167 zufpf-02-89554
E-mail:lb.hak@mptmail.net.mm E-mail:luckybird@myanmar.com.mm
MASTER ELECTRONICS
MASTER trSwf-183? taemf&xmvrf;ESifh 33
2/ Air-Con vrf;axmifh? ausmufwHwm;NrKdUe,f? OD;nGefY0if;
(General Manager) r&Sd
(*syef) &efukef/ zkef;-281472? 244345?
244346? zufpf-244345
E-mail:mstr@myanmar.com.mm

MYANMAR TRACTORS LTD. MYANMAR TRACTORS LTD.

trSwf-16? jrrmvmvrf;? pufrIZkef? trSwf-30? 27 vrf;?
CATERPILLAR OD;0if;OD; 68_69 vrf;Mum;?
3/ ,EÅ&m;rsm; omauwNrKdUe,f? &efukef/ (Manager)
zkef;-547310-13? 547140-42? csrf;at;omZHNrKdUe,f?
(USA)
vkdif;cGJ-111? 112? zufpf-547307 rEÅav;/
E-mail:power-systems@mtltd.com.mm zkef;-02-39259? 39260
THET PAING SOE CO., LTD. THET PAING SOE CO., LTD.
SUNLIFE ®
trSwf-45? jynfvrf;? 7 rdkifcGJ? OD;oufpkd; trSw-f 9? 26 vrf;? 78 _79
4/ Aku
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r&rf;ukef;NrKdUe,f? &efukef/ vrf;Mum;? rEÅav;/
(*smreD) (Managing Director)
zkef;-660923? 662749 zkef;-02-35412
AIR-CONDITIONED MASTER

TRADING CO., LTD. OD;armifarmifESifh om;rsm;

ASCON trSwf-63? vrf;opfvrf;? armfwif? trSwf-152? 30 vrf;?
5/ Air-Con a':oDoDckdif
vrf;rawmfNrKdUe,f? &efukef/ 81 _ 82 vrf;Mum;?
(rav;&Sm;) zkef;-227330? 09-5006489
(Manager)
csrf;at;omZHNrKdUe,f?
zufpf-227330 rEÅav;/ zke;f -02-80038
E-mail:arimaster@mptmail.net.mm

þwpfOD;wnf;udk,fpm;vS,fu@udk aps;uGuftwGif;&Sd pm;oHk;olrsm;ESihf ukefypönf; xkwfvkyfa&mif;csolrsm;tMum; tcrJh(tcrJh)

0efaqmifraI y;jcif; jzpfygonf/ jrefrmEdik if t
H wGuf wpfO;D wnf;ud,
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ay;ydkYygu tcrJY xnhfoGif;azmfjyay;rnf jzpfygonf/

2005.APRIL.LIVING COLOR . 127

ukefaps;EIef;owif;

2005? rwfv yxrywftwGif; jzpfay:cJhaom ukefaps;EIef;rsm;

um;aps;EIef; (3-3-2005)
um;trsKd ; tpm; armf',f tu© & m aps;EI e f ; Toyota Corona 2.0 Van ('DZ,f) 90/91 (1c) 260
(odef;) Toyota Publica 86/87 (1u) 95
Suzuki Wagon R+ (4c)(tj z La&mif ^ ypö n f ; pk H ) 180 Toyota Publica 86/87 (1c) 140
Suzuki Wagon R+ (4c)(tj z La&mif ^ ypö n f ; rpk H ) 170 Toyota Publica 88 (1u) 100
Suzuki Wagon R+ (5c)(ZD;a&mif) 210 Toyota Publica 88 (1c) 140
Suzuki Wagon R+ (5c)(tjyma&mif ) 220 Sunny Pick-up 86/87 (1u) 85
Corolla 1.5 Limited 86/87 (1u) 170 Sunny Pick-up 90/91 (1u) 105
Corolla 1.5 Limited 88/89 (1u) 210 Sunny Super Salloon (1.5) 86/87 (1u) 160
Corolla 1.5 Limited 88/89 (1c) 245 Sunny Super Salloon (1.5) 86/87 (1c) 210
Corolla 1.5 Limited 90/91 (1u) 220 Sunny Super Salloon (1.5) 88/89 (1u) 160
Corolla 1.5 Limited 90/91 (1c) 260 Sunny Super Salloon (1.5) 88/89 (1c) 205
Corolla 1.5 Limited 92/93 (1c) 310 Sunny Super Salloon (1.5) 90/91 (1u) 220
Corolla 1.8 Van ('DZ,f) 86/87 (1u) 175 Sunny Super Salloon (1.5) 90/91 (1c) 270
Corolla 1.8 Van ('D Z ,f ) 86/87 (1c) 200 Marlk II Groire("mwfq)D (2.0)(Auto) 94/95 (2c) 450
Corolla 1.8 Van ('DZ,f) 88/89 (1u) 210 Marlk ll Groire ('DZ,f) (2.4)94/95 (2c) 500
Corolla 1.8 Van ('DZ,f) 88/89 (1c) 260 Marlk ll Groire ('D Z ,f )(2.4) 94/95 (1c) 510
Corolla 1.8 Van ('DZ,f) 90/91 (1u) 220 Marlk ll Grande ("mwfqD)(2.0)(Auto) 94/95 (1c) 460
Corolla 1.8 Van ('D Z ,f ) 90/91 (1c) 275 CELSIOR (4.0) 93/94 (3c) 300
Corolla 2.0 Van ('DZ,f) 92/93 (1c) 340 CROWN MAJESTA (4.0) 96/97 (1c) 460
Corolla 1.5 Dx Van ("mwfq)D 86/87 (1u) 178 PAJERO V46 (2.8) 96 (2c) 700
Corolla 1.5 Dx Van ("mwfq)D 86/87 (1c) 205 TOYOTA LANDCRUISER (4.6) 99 (3c) 900
Corolla 1.5 Dx Van ("mwfq)D 88/89 (1u) 195 TOYOTA LANDCRUISER (4.7) 98 (3c) 1200
Corolla 1.5 Dx Van ("mwfq)D 88/89 (1c) 245 TOYOTA PRADO (3.0) 96TZ (3c) 1000
Corolla 1.5 Dx Van ("mwfq)D 90/91 (1u) 195 TOYOTA PRADO (2.4D) 92 (3c) 850
Corolla 1.5 Dx Van ("mwfq)D 90/91 (1c) 250 HILUX (DOUBLE CAB) (3.0) 98 (3c) 510
Corolla 1.5 Dx Van ("mwfq)D 92/93 (1c) 320 HILUX (DOUBLE CAB) (2.4) 98 (3c) 475
Corolla 1.3 Dx Van ("mwfq)D 86/87 (1u) 180 HILUX (DOUBLE CAB) (2.8) 95 (3c) 420
Corolla 1.3 Dx Van ("mwfq)D 86/87 (1c) 210 HILUX SURF (3.0) 97 (3c) 400
Corolla 1.3 Dx Van ("mwfq)D 88/89 (1c) 235 HILUX SURF (3.0) 94 (3c) 405
Corolla 1.3 Dx Van ("mwfq)D 90/91 (1u) 190
* txufygum;rsm;onf tu©&may:rlwnfí aps;twuftus&Sdonf/
Corolla 1.3 Dx Van ("mwfq)D 90/91 (1c) 240
Corolla 1.3 Dx Van ("mwfq)D 92/93 (1c) 300 * um;a[mif;rsm;jzpfonft
h wGuf um;tajctaeay:rlwnfí aps;uGmjcm;onf/
Toyota Corona 2.0 Van ('DZ,f) 88/89 (1c) 240 * t0,fenf;yg;onft
h wGuf ac:aps;rsm;om jzpfonf/

128 . LIVING COLOR. APRIL. 2005

 ukefaps;EIef;owif;

wDAaD &mifprHk sm; VCD jypuf

(3-3-2005)
(3-3-2005)
trsKd;tpm; armf',f t&G , f EIef;(usyf) trsKd;tpm; armf',ff EIef;(usyf)
DISTAR 2150 (Flat) 21" 160ç000 Samsung 870/890 49ç500
DISTAR 2130 (STEREO) 21" 130ç000 Samsung Z10 MM 38ç000
DISTAR 2947 29" 275ç000
Samsung 30 Me 51ç000
DISTAR 2545 25" 210ç000
ELBA ETV 21 CT 21" 135ç000 DISTAR 2217K 35ç000
ELBA ETV 14 CT 14" 285ç000
Toshiba 21 S3 21" 160ç000 DVD jypuf
Toshiba 29 A3 29" 295ç000
SANYO 21KX8 21" 145ç000 (3-3-2005)
SANYO 21 AF8VA 21" 185ç000 trsKd;tpm; armf',f EIef;(usyf)
SANYO 29 KX5 29" 285ç000
SAMSUNG 438K 85ç000
SANYO 14KX8 14" 110ç000
SAMSUNG 338 K 73ç500
Samsung 21M16 15" 150ç000
SAMSUNG 218 62ç500
SAMSUNG 339 55ç000
a&cJaowÅmrsm; LG 8621 72ç000

(3-3-2005) avat;pufrsm;
trsKd;tpm; armf',ff EIef;(usyf) (3-3-2005)
HQ (CANCOOLER) 405 445ç000
trsKd;tpm; armf',ff EIef;(usyf)
DISTAR 960A 140ç000
SANYO 92G 275ç000
SANYO SR421 108ç000
SANYO 122G 370ç000
Panasonic 184 H 145ç000
SANYO 182G 570ç000
Panasonic 184 W 155ç000
SANYO 99G 190ç000
SANYO 152C 140ç000
SANYO 123S 250ç000
SANYO 159C 145ç000
SANYO 183S 430ç000
SANYO 563C 150ç000
SANYO 131S 430ç000
SANYO 163CQ 160ç000
SANYO 570 165ç000 SANYO 181 G 560ç000
ELBA EFR 220 145ç000 ELBA EWAC 0912 1ç890ç000
ELBA ER 252 239ç000 ELBA EWAC 1212 150ç000
ELBA ER 268 299ç000 ELBA ESAC 0922 200ç000
ELBA ER 298 339ç000 ELBA ESAC 1222 300ç000
ELBA ER 524 119ç000 FRESH FN-18S/EC-18Y 682ç000
TOSHIBA 22SPT 295ç000 FRESH FN-25/EC-25Y 1ç000ç000
TOSHIBA 37ST 380ç000 FRESH FN-38/EC-38Y 1ç250ç000
TOSHIBA 46ST 430ç000 Ichiban 094EK 185ç000
TOSHIBA 18YD 160ç000 Ichiban 124EK 230ç000
TOSHIBA 18Y 150ç000 SANYO 94H 190ç000
SANYO SR408D 300ç000 SANYO 94H 250ç000
SANYO SR409D 330ç000 PANASONIC XC 9CKH 275ç000

2005.APRIL.LIVING COLOR . 129

ukefaps;EIef;owif;

Hi Tea (20 xkyf0if) 1100

PANASONIC XC 12CKH 375ç000 Mikko (C0ffee Mix) (30 xkyf0if) 1350
PANASONIC 91JH 190ç000 Ovaltine (400 g) eD 2050
PANASONIC 121 VH 250ç000 Complan (500 g) (jzL) 3250
Ovaltine (200 g) eD 1250
Ovaltine (450g) (puúLbl;) 1700
t0wfavQmfpufrsm; Maltova (450g) (acsmhuvuf) 2200
(3-3-2005) Calsome(Nutrious Cereal) (30xkyf0if) 1300
BLUE Coffemix (24 xkyf0if) 1000
trsKd;tpm; armf',ff EIef;(usyf)
PREMIER COFFEE (30xkyf0if) 1600
SANYO W 80 SIT 190ç000
Coffee King (50xkyf0if) 1850
SANYO 450 FT 140ç000
Tang vdar®mfrIefY 750g 2500
ELBA EWF 656 315ç000
ELBA EWF 562 562ç000 Mother Horlicks 500g 3100
Complan 500g (acsmh) 3600
SANYO 91 AT 210ç000
Ovaltine 400g (jzL) 2150
Ovaltine 200g (jzL) 1200
a[mvpf? rmwkdbm? rdkifvkd? Ovaltine 400g (puúLAl;) 2100
tkdAmwif;? aumfzDrpf (vufvD) Gold Hill Mashed Potatoes (10 xkyf 1 yguif) 2300

(3-3-2005)
trsKd;tpm; EIef;(usyf)
EkdhrIefhbl;rsm;
Horlick (900 g) 4800 (3-3-2005)
Horlick (200g) (tdE´d,) 1400 trsKd;tpm; EIef;(usyf)
Horlick(aumf b l ; BuD ; )1.80kg 8700 Dumex (Step 1,2)(900g) 6550^6400
Junior Horlick (400 g) 2400 Dumex (700g)(Segara) (eD)cJxyk f 4600
Milo (400g) cJxkyf 1500 Promex (900g) 4400
Milo (400 g) (ykvif;) 2050 Promex (400g) 1200
Maltova (400 g) (eD) 2150 Dumex (3plus)(700g) 5800
MIKE Tea mix (20 xkyf0if) 1000 Dumex (Step-1)(450g) 3450
MIKE Coffee mix (48 xkyf0if) 2200 SMA (1kg) 8000
JAVA Coffee mix (30 xkyf0if) 1500 Dumex Step 1,2 800g 5450^5400
OWL (Tea mix ) (30 xkyf0if) 1650 Dumex 1Plus 700g 5300
ENERGY (Nutrious Ceareal ) (30xky0f if) 1300 Dumex 1Plus (Honey) 700g 5400
NESCAFE (Red Cup)(200g) 2550 Dumex Ma Ma Plus 400g 5800
NESCAFE (Red Cup)(200g) (cJxkyf) 1900 Dumex Lactose free 400g 6000
NESCAFE (Red Cup) (50g) 900 Blue Star 400g 1300
Super(Diet Cereal)(20 xkyf0if) 1750 Blue Star 900g 3800
Blue Star 1.8 Kg 7300
Super(DietCoffemix)(20 xky0f if) 1750
Blue Star 2.5 Kg 10400
Super Coffee Mix(30 xkyf0if) 1500 Cow head full cream 1.8 Kg 10500
(Gold Roast) Gold Super Mix (25 xkyf0if) 1450 Cow head full cream 2.5 Kg 13800
Royal Myanmar (Tea Mix) (10 xk y f 0 if ) 530 vufwkd*sif 1000 g 1,2 6150^6000
Super One(Coffee Mix) (50 xkyf0if) 2300 Nestle BEAR BRAND 1 Plus 800g 3400
Special Cereal (20 xkyf0if) 1300 Nestle BEAR BRAND 3 Plus 800g 3600
Ben Cafe (10 xkyf0if) 480 Nestle qef oHAl; 1800
Ben Cafe (50 xkyf0if) 2350 Nestle *sKH oHAl; 2650
Goldroast (10 xkyf0if) 450 Nestle av;rsKd;pyf oHAl; 2150

130 . LIVING COLOR. APRIL. 2005

 ukefaps;EIef;owif;

pD;u&ufrsm; Black Cat (35 CI) 1950

9400
WAWASAN 3600
WHITE & MACKAY 75Cl Break Away 3600
(3-3-2005)
CAMUS COGNAC 10000 Four SEOSONS 3400
trsKd;tpm; EIef;(usyf) DALMORE 75CI 8300 Time's Right 3600
Vegas 290 SCOTS CLUB 75CI 5200 Summer Day 3600
Vegas (Light) 290 SCOTTISH LEADER 4700 (Shan Fatl) City 3150
Export Duya 150 Blue Label 83000 Happy Day 3600
London (½kd;½kd;) 470 BACARDI (75 CI)Limon 8200 Cheeris 2850
555 1200 BACARDI (75 CI)a&Ta&mif^tjzLa&mif 8300 (julie's) Family 3200
Marlboro (Light) 1100 (KINGROBERT)VODKA75CL 4400 (ulie's) Assorties 3500
MILD SEVEN 1050 (KING ROBERT) Gin 75CL 4400
DUYA a&Ta&mif 170 (KING ROBERT) Whisky 75CL 4400 acgufqGJajcmufrsm;
Golden Triangle 160 BACADI (375mI) 3600 (3-3-2005)
Paris 180 SPY(CLASSIC)(Red) (Wine) 750 trsKd;tpm; EIef;(usyf)
Lucky 90 VAT 69(1Liter) 8200 Yum Yum (Muufaygif) 75
555 (Lights) 1200 Mekhong (75 CL) 4200 Yum Yum csOfpyf(ykpGef) 85
MILD SEVEN (Lights) 1050 Mekhong (37.5 CL) 2100 Yum Yum (bJom;qDcsuf) 80
DUNHILL 950 THE FAMOUS GROUSE 75 CL 10000 Yum Yum (oD;pkHacgufqGJ) 75
Marlboro/Marlboro(MENTHOL) 1100 INVER HOUSE 75 CL 7200 TOMO tkef;EkdY 100
RAVE 400 TOMINTOUL 75 CL 9000 TOMO ukd&D;,m;csOfpyf 90
PA S S O P R T S C O T C H 7 5 C I8300 TOMO tokyf 80
EkdifiHjcm; t&ufrsm; Ballantine (75 Cl) 8800 TOMO MuufjyKwf 70
(3-3-2005) Ballantine (35 Cl) 2800 TOMO MuufqDcsuf 80
trsKd;tpm; EIef;(usyf) SPEY ROYAL (70 Cl) 4400 MAMEE MumqH 120
J&BJet(75 CI)(12Years Old) 8400 SPEY ROYAL (35 Cl) 2200 MAMEE (½kd;½kd;)(qDcsuf) 75
CHIVAS (75 Cl) 18200 MAMEE(Monster) 60
Hennessy(V.S.O.P)(35 CI) 26500 rkefhykH; oHbl;rsm; MAMEE (Muufom;csOfpyf) 85
Hennessy(V.S.O.P)(70 CI) 36300 (3-3-2005) MAMEE (MuufacgufqGJjyKwf) 75
VAT 69 (75 CI) 6600 rdom;pk 3800 MAMEE (Muufom;qDcsufacgufqGJ) 85
Jonnie Walker (Red)(75 CI) 8600 MELODIES 3950 MAMEE (oufowfvGwfacgufqGJjyKwf) 75
Jonnie Walker (Red)(37.5CI) 5100 Popcorn Crackers 4000 MAMEE (oufowfvGwfqDcsuf) 75
Jonnie Walker (Red)(1 Liter) 10700 Cream Crackers(Hup Seng) 4400 NISSIN acgufqGJ 350
Jonnie Walker (Black)(20 CI) 5200 Vidory 3150 MA MA (csOfpyfacgufqGJjyKwf) 90
Jonnie Walker (Black)(37.5 CI) 8600 (TATAWA) Wonderful 3300 Wai Wai (MumqH) (jym) 140
Jonnie Walker (Black)(75 CI)16500 (KHIAN GUAN) Top Choice 3750 Shin Shin (MumqH) 100
Jonnie Walker(Black)(1Liter)19800 (HWA TA) Choice 3300 Yum Yum ykpGefrvkdifcsOfpyf 90
LANGS(Aged 5 Years)(75 CI) 8800 (KWA TA) Festival 3300 Yum Yum Muufom;csOfpyf 90
Black & White (1Liter) 9900 (KERK)Classic 3600 MAMEE tkef;EkdYacgufqGJ 110
Black & White (75 CI) 7200 (Munchys) Fummix 3450 MAMEE ykpGefrvkdifcsOfpyf 110
Gold Label (75 CI) 30800 (Munchys) Topmix 3450 Fashion Food acgufqGJbl; 400
Black & White (37.5CI) 4000 Tip Top 3000 MA MA n§yfacgufqGJ(pdrf;) 150
Black Cat (75 CI) 4200 ALWAYS 3300 MA MA n§yfacgufqGJ(eD) 150

2005.APRIL.LIVING COLOR . 131

ukefaps;EIef;owif;

YOKOWHITENINGHerbal110g 650 DG Soap 100g 180^200

oGm;wku
d af q;rsm; Vaseline HARMONY 100g 350
(3-3-2005)
trsKd;tpm; EIef;(usyf)
PREMIER 100g 150 jcifaq;acG
Safeguard 100g 350 (3-3-2005)
Best-T (125g) 450^280 Fa 2 in 1 100g 420 trsKd;tpm; EIef;(usyf)
CoIgate (40g) DoubIe CooI Stripe 250 ASEPSO 450 Jumbo (12)coils 250
CoIgate (150g) DoubIe CooI Stripe 950 CAMAY 450 Fumakilla (12) coils 150
Close-Up (New)(40g) 220 Palmaive tMunf 350 MARS 150
Close-Up (160g) 900 (Cussons) Pearl 100g 300 King Kong 190
DARLIE (200g) 1050 Fair & Lovely 75g 350 Raid 250
V5 Pepsodent (70g) 170 LUX 100g 200 ATAK 200
LASER 270 KAO 250 FIGHTER 170
Miss Dental (50 g) 320 Parrot 120 GO! 200
CoIgate Fresh Cool Mint 200g 1000 CINTHOL 150 Double Cow 150
CoIgate Great Regular 200g 1000 Flore 90g 180 MOSFLY 150
CoIgate Total Fresh Stripe 160g 2000 a*:ZDvm 210
Paris 135g 210
CoIgate Whitening 160g 1550 Baygon 230
Paris 90g 150
CoIgate gel (pdrf;) 160g 950 MARS POWER 180
A21 (euf)70g 150 Jumbo (30) 600
KODOMO 90g 12000 A21 (euf)125g 230 ARS 120
ORALMED 40g 600
ZACT LION 90g 750
Fresh & White Gel 100g 700
Smite Up 105g 500
w½kwfoGm;wkdufaq; bl;jymBuD; 230
w½kwfoGm;wkdufaq; bl;jymao; 80
Fresh Up 160g 550
Kiss Me 200

ukd,fwu
dk fqyfjymrsm;
(3-3-2005)
trsKd;tpm; EIef;(usyf)
Imperial Leather (65g) 150
Imperial Leather (125g) 270
GIV (80g) 150 LIVING COLOR MAGAZINE
Style (75g) 100
Dettol (70g) 230 526302, 4412163
Miss 130^160
1 Plus 1 100
E-mail
DOVE 600
NIVEA 100g 450
Chief Editor - c-editor@myanmarpartners.com.mm
Protex 400
Bamboo Salt 750 News Room - myanfo@myanmarpartners.com.mm
Say 100g 650 Marketing - paz@myanmarpartners.com.mm
PRICKLY HEAT 900

132 . LIVING COLOR. APRIL. 2005

 ukefaps;EIef;owif;

16X Sony DVD 28,500 Ks

uGefysLwmaps;EIef;rsm;
(4-3-2005)
Sony CD Writer (52 x 32 x 52 x)
720 Watt Speakers
Memory
28,500 Ks
3,600 Ks

256MB (DDR RAM) PC 400 MHz 30,500 Ks

KMD Family PC 256MB (DDR RAM) PC 333 MHz 28,000 Ks
- Intel Celeron 1.0 GHz 512 MB (DDR RAM) PC 400 MHz (Kingston) 64,000 Ks
- 40 GB Hard Disk
- 128 MB RAM Storage Device
- Builtin-VGA, Network Card 10/100 Hitachi Mbps, 80 GB (Hitachi-7200 RPM) 54,000 Ks
Sound Card 160 GB (Seagate-7200 RPM) 83,500 Ks
4.1Channel, Modem 56Kbps,, Internal Speaker
120 GB (Seagate) SATA 89,000 Ks
- 15" Color Monitor
- 1.44 MB Flopply Disk Drive Monitor
- CD-ROM Drive 15" SVGA Color Monitor (Philips) 89,000 Ks
- Keyboard, Scroll Mouse & Pad
17" SVGA Color Monitor (Philips)107T(Flat) 125,000 Ks
- Desktop Casing
15" LCD Color Monitor (Philips) 220,000 Ks
Price 265,000 Ks
CFTG SOHO Computer Printer
- Intel P4 Celerosn 2.4 GHz processor with included:
HP Laser jet 1010 Printer (USB) 151,000 Ks
-Gigabyte 8 VM 533 M/B with AGP, Sound & Lan Builtin
HP Laserjet 1320 (USB & Parallel) 325,000 Ks
- 128 MB DDR RAM
- 40 GB IDE HDD EPSON Dot Matrix Printer-LQ 300+ 162,000 Ks
- 1.44 MB FDD EPSON C65 Printer 75, 000 Ks
- P4 Tower Casing With Power Supply EPSON C45 Inkjet Printer 50, 000 Ks
- PS2 Win 98 Keyboard
EPSON Photo R310 Printer 195,000 Ks
- PS2 Mouse & Pad
EPSON STYLUS CX 65000 (Scanner, Printer, Copier) 218,000 Ks
- 15" SVGA Colour Monitor (Viewsonic/Samsung)
Price 340,400 Ks EPSON STYLUS RX 630 (Scanner, Printer, Copier) 370,000 Ks
KMD PREMIUM MODEL EPSON Laser 6200L 176,000 Ks
- Intel Pentium 4 3.2E GHz [1MB L2 Cache/800 MHz]
- Interl 865 PERL Pentium 4 Motherboard Scanner
[Builtin Sound] EPSON Perfection 1270 Photo 101,200 Ks
- 512 MB (2 x 256) RAM EPSON perfection 3170 (Photo) 303,600 Ks
(400 MHz/Kingston, Dual DDR) Flatbed Scanner HP 2400c (USB) 79,000 Ks
- 80GB Hard Disk Drive (7200RPM)
Flatbed Scanner HP 8200C (USB) 462,000 Ks
- 1.44 MB Floppy Disk Drive (Mitsumi)
- AGP 128 MB 3D Graphic Card W/TV Out (FX5200) Toner
- 15" SVGA Digital Control Color Monitor (Philips) HP Toner 5L-6L 44,400 Ks
- PSII Keyboard & PSII Scroll Mouse (Aopen)
HP 1300 Toner/HP 1010 Toner 50,800 Ks
- Mouse Pad with Picture
- Pentium 4 Casing (Normal-Light) HP 1100 Toner 44,400 Ks
Price 623,500 Ks
UPS
[txufygaps;EIe;f rsm;onf Printer ESihf Multimedia ryg0ifao;aom
uGefysLwmwpfvkH;\ rwfv 4 &ufaeY aps;EIef; jzpfygonf/ ypönf; 600VA (Power Tree) Basic 30,500 Ks
wpfrsKd;csif;pD xyfjznfhvkdygu (okdY) vJvS,fvkdygu aps;EIef;rsm;rSm 1.2KVA (Power Tree) 55,500 Ks
atmufygtwkdif; jzpfygonf/ tcsdefumvtvkduf tajymif;tvJ &SdEkdif 600 VA (Power Tree) Long Time 54,000 Ks
ygonf/]
Multimedia rSwfcsuf/ / azmfjyygaps;EIef;rsm;ukd Client Focus Technology
PCI Sound Card (Creative SB Live Value) 30,000 Ks
Group ESifh KMD Computer Centre wk d Yr S &,lxm;ygonf/
52X CD-ROM (Samsung) 14,500 Ks
52 X CD-ROM (SONY) 17,500 Ks
(t,f'Dwm)

2005.APRIL.LIVING COLOR . 133

 b,fypönf;bmhaMumifh

MSI 256 MB Memory Stick

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136 . LIVING COLOR. APRIL. 2005

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2005.APRIL.LIVING COLOR . 137

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138 . LIVING COLOR. APRIL. 2005

 b,fypönf;bmhaMumifh

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2005.APRIL.LIVING COLOR . 139

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wifjyoGm;onf/

140 . LIVING COLOR. APRIL. 2005


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2005.APRIL.LIVING COLOR . 141
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2005.APRIL.LIVING COLOR . 153
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2005.APRIL.LIVING COLOR . 155

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aumif;taeeJY xkwfjycsifw,f/ ]The
wHqdyfrsm;ukd taemufaps;uGufukd
Hour Glass}qkw d hJ ukrP Ü aD v;[m em&D
wifykdYa&mif;csEkdifpGrf; &SdvmcJhw,f/
awG vufvaD &mif;wJu h rk P Ü aD v;wpfck
1980 ckESpfrsm;twGif;a&mufawmh
jzpfw,f/ pifumyl pawmh'kdifBuD;rSm
*syefypönf;rsm;[m urÇmhaps;uGufBuD;
aps;uGuw f ifxm;Ekid cf w hJ ,f/ qkid cf aJG wG
ukad wmif vTr;f rk;d Ekid w
f t
hJ qifx
h d a&muf
awmfawmfrsm;rsm; &Sdw,f/ 'gayrJh
&SdvmcJhw,f/
vufvDaps;onfu vufvDaps;onf
*syef 'Dvadk tmifjrifr&I &Scd jhJ cif;[m
rQom jzpfw,f/ urÇmhaps;uGufBuD;xJ
AsL[m 24 twkdif; usifhokH;cJhvkdY jzpf
xk;d azmuf0ifa&mufEidk w f t hJ qifrh sKd; r&Sd
w,f/ wpfzufrSmvnf; 'DAsL[mukd
bl;/ 'Dawmh Hour Glass u bmvkyf
tar&duefwkdYuyg aumif;aumif;BuD;
ovJqadk wmh emrnfimS ;eJYvyk zf Ydk qk;H jzwf
vkdufw,f/
1994 ckESpfrSm olu emrnfBuD;
em&Dxw k v f yk w
f hJ Daniel Roth ukrP Ü &D UJ
f tUJ ajc tpk&S,f,m 51 &mckdifEIef;ukd pifumyl
U ,f/ a':vm 2.6 oef;eJY 0,f,lvkdufw,f/
tJ'Daemuf Geral Genta ukrÜPD&JU
d dk aus;Zl; &S,, f m 66 &mckid Ef eI ;f ukd pifumyla':vm
11.6 oef;eJY 1996 ckESpfrSm 0,fvkduf

w,f/ Genta eJYtwl rGew f uD mvkrd mS &Sw
d hJ
jzefYcsad &;vkyif ef;BuD;yg ygvmavawmh
pifumylem&D vufvDa&mif;orm;[m
em&DxkwfvkyfwJh tqifhjrifhenf;ynm
tjyif aps;a&mif;wJhtwwfynmyg
aumif;pGm &&Sdvkdufw,f/
pifumylukrÜPD&JU vkyf&yf[m
olwpfOD;wnf;twGufom tusKd;&Sdap
wm r[kwb f ;l / qGpZf mvefurk PÜ rD sm;yg
tusKd;&SdapcJhwJh Win-Win aqmif&Guf
csufjzpfw,f/ pifumylukrÜPDu aiG
&Sdw,f/ 'gayrJh urÇmhtqifhrDqkdwJh
emrnfodu©m r&Sdbl;/ 'gaMumifh olu
emrnfodu©mukd 0,f,lcsifaew,f/
qGpfukrÜPDrsm;rsm;u urÇmausmf em&D
aumif;rsm; xkwfvkyfolqkdwJh emrnf
odu©m &Sdw,f/ 'gayrJh vkyfief;wkd;csJU
EkdifavmufwJh t&if;tESD; r&Sdbl;/
vkdtyfcsuf&SdaeolESpfOD; tusKd;wl yl;
aygif;aqmif&u G Mf uwJth wGuf ESpOf ;D ESpf
zuf p vk H ; tusKd ; &S d o G m ;apcJ h w ,f /
'gaMumifh 'Dvyk af qmifcsufrsKd;ukd Win-
Win aqmif&GufcsufvkdY owfrSwfMu
w,f/
Diversifying Through
Acquisitions
vkid ;f cGrJ sm; 0,f,Nl y;D vkyif ef;wk;d csYJ jcif;
AsL[m
pD;yGm;a&;vkyif ef;wk;d csUJ a&;twGuf
]tiSm;vrf;eJY a&SUukdwufwJhAsL[m}ukd
aumif;pGmusifhokH;cJhwJh om"uwpf&yf
tjzpf Acquisitions vkdY ac:MuwJh &SdNyD;
ukrP Ü rD sm;ukd 0,f,Nl yD; vkyif ef;csUJ xGif
MuwJhvkyf&yfukd axmufjycsifygw,f/
IPC qkdwm pifumylu uGefysL
wmukrP Ü w D pfck jzpfw,f/ jynfwiG ;f rSm
NyKdifqkdifrIawGu BuD;rm;vGef;awmh
vkyif ef;wpfEpS xf ufwpfEpS f usqif;vm
cJw
h ,f/ 1996 ckEpS rf mS awmh awmfawmf
tajctaeqkd;vmcJhw,f/ 'gaMumifh
vkyfief;ajymif;zkdY pdwful;vm&w,f/
1997 ckEpS rf mS awmh *smrefurk P Ü wD pfck
jzpfwhJ Hagenuk ukd &Ekid w f hJ tcGihtf a&;
ay:vmw,f/ *smrefurk P Ü &D UJ &S,, f m
75 &mckid Ef eI ;f ukd pifumyla':vm 67.5
oef;eJY 0,f,lcJhw,f/ rMumrD 100
&mckdifEIef;wufzkdYvnf; BuH&G,fxm;
w,f/
*smref u k r Ü P D u 0g,mvuf
w,fvDzkef;vkyfief;ukrÜPD jzpfw,f/
IPC twGuf pD;yGm;a&;vkdif;opfwpfck
pwifzkdY tcGifhaumif;jzpfw,f/ *smref
ukrÜPD&JU aps;uGufawGukdyg &cJhwJh
twGuf rMumrDtwGif; atmifjrifrI&zkdY
arQmfvifhxm;w,f/ avmavmq,f
tm;jzifh *smrefurk P Ü &D UJ aps;uGuw f pfck
jzpfwJh w½kwfEkdifiHrSm zufpyfvkyfief;
xlaxmifNyD; 0g,mvufenf;ynm
vkyfief; aqmif&GufzkdY oabmwlcsuf
&xm;NyD; jzpfw,f/
Keppel uk r Ü P D [ m rl v u
oabFmusif;vkyfief; vkyfaqmifwJh
ukrPÜ D jzpfw,f/ aemufawmh aiGaMu;
eJY tmrcHaps;uGufu ukrÜPDawGukd
tawG;tjrif
0,f,lNyD; vkyfief;csJUxGifoGm;cJhw,f/
Sembawang ukrÜPDBuD;vnf; tvm;
wl oabFmusif;vkyif ef;uae w,fvD
zke;f qufo, G af &;vkyif ef;rsm;ukd wk;d csJU
EkdifcJhw,f/
1990 ckEpS f aESmif;ykid ;f umvwpf
avQmufv;Hk urÇmNh yKdib f ufEidk if aH wGcsi;f
,SOfNyKdifNyD; pGrf;tm;awG qkH;½IH;cHr,fh
tpm; twlyl;aygif;NyD; pGrf;tm;ESpfq
wkd;apwJh Merger pepfukd usifhokH;vm
Muwm rsm;jym;vmcJhw,f/ *syefum;
ukrÜPDawGeJY tar&duefum;ukrÜPD
awG yl;aygif;NyD; armfawmfum;xkwf
vkyv f mrIawG wk;d yGm;vmcJw h ,f/ tcsi;f
csif;,SOfNyKdifNyD; aps;uGufvkaeMuwm
xuf yl;aygif;vkyfaqmifwmu ESpfOD;
pvkH;twGuf ykdNyD; tusKd;&SdapaMumif;
oabmaygufvmcJhMuw,f/
Acquisition wkdY Merger wkdYqkd
wm[m ]tiSm;vrf;eJY a&SUukdwufwJh
AsL[m}yif jzpfw,f/ olwpfyg;tm;ukd
iSm;NyD; ukd,fvkdcsifwm&atmif vkyfwJh
enf;vrf;yif jzpfygw,f/
vlxkpdef0if;
27-2-2005
2005.APRIL.LIVING COLOR . 157