#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
cout << "Hello world!" << endl;
return 0;
}
#include <iostream>
int main()
{
std:: cout << "Hello world!\n" ;
return 0;
}
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
cout << "This is my first \n";
cout<< "C++ Program" ;
return 0;
}
int main()
{ int a;
a=49;
int b=50;
int sum;
sum=a+b;
cout << "The sum is "<< sum;
return 0;
}
int main()
{
int x=10;
float y=12.9;
double const a=8;
char c='z';
//a=10;
 x=45;
cout<< "The value of x="<<x<<endl;
cout<< "The value of y="<<y<<"\n";
cout<< "The value of a="<<a<<endl;
cout<< "The value of c="<<c<<endl;
return 0;
}
int main()
{
int a; //OR int a , b, sum;
int b;
int sum;
cout << “Enter First Number :”;
cin >> a;
cout << “Enter Second Number :”;
cin >> b;
sum=a+b;
cout << “The sum is :” <<sum;
return 0;
}
int main()
{
int a,b,c;
cout<< “Enter Three integers\n”;
cin>>a>>b>>c;
cout<<”a=” <<a<< “b=”<<b<<”c=”<<c;
return 0;
}
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{ float x=40;
float y=3;
//int x=40;
//int y=3;
float ans;
ans=x / y;
cout<< “The ans is “<<ans;
return 0;
}
// At least one operand has to be converted to float to get the ans in float.
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
double x=40;
float y=3;
float ans;
// ans= x / y+30;
//ans= x / (y+30);
//ans= 10.0/ 4 / 2;
ans=x +y*3.0/2;
cout<< “The ans is “<<ans;
return 0;
}
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int var1 = 10;
int var2 = -var1;
cout<< “The ans is “<<var2;
return 0;
}
int main()
{
int var = 10; // initialize var
//var=var+1;
var++; // now increment it value of var is now 11
cout<< “The ans is “<<var;
return 0;
}
int main()
{
int n1, n2, n3;
// the value of both n1 and n2 is 6
//n1 = 5;
//n2 = ++n1;
// the value of n1 is 6 but the value of n3 is 5
n1 = 5;
n3 = n1++;
//cout<< “The value of n1 is “<<n1<<endl;
 //cout<< “The value of n2 is “<<n2;
cout<< “The value of n1 is “<<n1<<endl;
cout<< “The value of n3 is “<<n3;
return 0;
}
int main()
{
int nVariable=5 ;
//nVariable = nVariable + 2;
nVariable += 2;
//nVariable -= 2;
//nVariable *= 2;
//nVariable %= 2;
cout<< “The value of var is “<<nVariable;
return 0;
}
using namespace std;

int main()
{ int a=1;
cout<< "The value of a was"<< a<<"\n";
cout<< "The value of a++ is"<< a++ <<"\n";
cout<<"The value of a is"<< a<<"\n";
a=1;
cout<< "The value of a was"<< a<<"\n";
cout<< "The value of ++a is"<< ++a <<"\n";
cout<<"The value of a is"<< a<<"\n";
a=1;
cout<< "The value of a was"<< a<<"\n";
cout<< "The value of a-- is"<< a-- <<"\n";
cout<<"The value of a is"<< a<<"\n";
return 0;
}

int main()
{
int n1 = 1;
int n2 = 2;
bool b;
b = (n1 == n2);

cout<< “The value of b is “<<b; //returns 0 for false and 1 for true
return 0;
}
int main()
{
bool b;
float f1 = 10.0;
float f2 = 100 % 30;
//b=(f1 == f2);
b= f1==f2;
cout<< “The value of b is “<<b; //returns 0 for false and 1 for true
return 0;
}
int main()
{
unsigned int a = 60; // 60 = 0011 1100
unsigned int b = 13; // 13 = 0000 1101
int c = 0;

c = a & b; // 12 = 0000 1100

cout << “Line 1 – Value of c is : “ << c << endl ;

c = a | b; // 61 = 0011 1101
cout << “Line 2 – Value of c is: “ << c << endl ;

c = a ^ b; // 49 = 0011 0001
cout << “Line 3 – Value of c is: “ << c << endl ;

c = ~a; // -61 = 1100 0011

cout << “Line 4 – Value of c is: “ << c << endl ;

c = a << 2; // 240 = 1111 0000

cout << “Line 5 – Value of c is: “ << c << endl ;

c = a >> 2; // 15 = 0000 1111

cout << “Line 6 – Value of c is: “ << c << endl ;
int main()
{
if (2==2) // Show with different logical operators
{
cout<< “We are learning C++”;
}
return 0;
}
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
// Using own datatypes
enum Answer {NO=0, FALSE=0,YES=1, OK=1 };
int main()
{
Answer answer;
answer=OK;
cout<<”Ans is “<<answer;
return 0;
}
int main()
{
//int c;
//char c;
//bool c;
//float c;
double c;
cout<< “\t The storage size in bytes” << sizeof(c);
return 0;
}
int main()
{
// SCOPE OF VAR
int x=99;
{
int x=77;
cout<<"The value of x inside:"<<x<< endl ;
}

cout<<"The value of x outside:"<<x;

return 0;
}
int x=10;//global var
int y=45;//global var
int sum(int x, int y){
int s=x+y; //s is local var
}
int main()
{
cout<< "The sum is ="<< sum(x,y) <<endl;
//cout<<s // local var cannot be accessed
return 0;
}
int main()
{
// TYPE CASTING from int to float
int a=22;
float x=3.14;
x+=a; // a is converted to a=22.0
cout<< “x=”<<x;
return 0;
}
int main()
{
// TYPE CASTING from float to int. IT is truncated not rounded.
Float v=3.14;
int x=int(v) ;
cout<< “x=”<<x;
return 0;
}
//Type Promotion:
Char, short, int, float, double
When one is converted to higher type then type case operator is not needed.

using namespace std;

int main()
{ int a=5;
int b=2;
float c;
c=(float)a/b; //we have to typecast any one var a or b. Only float c will give
ans 2
cout<<c;
return 0;
}
Function
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int addNum(int x ,int y); //Function Prototyping
int main()
{
cout<< “The sum is” <<addNum(30,79);
return 0;
}
int addNum(int x ,int y){
int sum = x+y;
return sum;
}
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
//void small(int x, int y); //correct
//void small(int ,int);// correct
int main()
{
int a,b;
void small(int ,int); //correct
cout<< "Enter 2 numbers"<<endl;
cin>>a>>b;
small(a,b);
return 0;
}
void small(int x, int y)
{
if (x<y)
cout<<"The smaller number is " <<x;
if (x>y)
cout<<"The smaller number is "<< y;
}
Inline function
To eliminate the cost of function calls CPP has inline functions. An inline
Function is a func. that is expanded when invoked. Thus the compiler
replaces the corresponding function call with the function code.

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
inline float mul(float x, float y)
{
return(x*y);
}

int main()
{
float a=2.98;
 float b=8.97;
cout<<mul(a,b)<<endl;
}

//remove the inline and check first time execution takes more time…
check the second execution time with inline and third without inline.

Recursion
Function calls itself

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
long fact(int n){
if (n==0)
return 1;
else
return(n*fact(n-1));
}
int main()
{
int num;
cout<<"Enter a positive integer"<<endl;
cin>>num;
cout<<"The fact is"<<fact(num)<<endl;
}

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

long fact(int n){
if (n==0)
return 1;
else
return(n*fact(n-1));
}
int main()
{
int num;
cout<<"Enter a positive integer"<<endl;
cin>>num;
cout<<"The fact is"<<fact(num)<<endl;
return 0;
}
Function Overloading
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int volume(int);
double volume(double, int);
long volume(long, int, int);

int main()
{
cout<<"The volume of a cube"<<volume(10)<<endl;
cout<<"The volume of a cylinder "<<volume(2.5,8)<<endl;
cout<<"The volume of a rectangular box "<<volume(100,5,8)<<endl;
return 0;
}
int volume(int a){
return(a*a*a); ///cube
}

double volume(double r, int h){

return(3.14*r*r*h); /// cylinder
}

long volume(long l, int b, int h){

return(l*b*h); ///rectangular box
}

IF, nested if, switch

using namespace std;
int a;
int b;
int main()
{
cout<< " Enter two numbers"<<"\n";
cin>>a>>b;
if (a>b){
cout<<"a greater than b"<<endl;
}
else if (a==b){
cout<<"a equal to b"<<endl;
}
else{
cout<<"a less than b"<<endl;
}
return 0;
}
int a;
int main()
{
cout<< " Enter a number between 0 and 39 numbers"<<"\n";
cin>>a;
if (a/10==0){
cout<<"The number between 0 to 9"<<endl;
}
else if (a/10==1){
cout<<"The number between 10 to 19"<<endl;
}
else if (a/10==2){
cout<<"The number between 20 to 29"<<endl;
}
else if (a/10==3){
cout<<"The number between 30 to 39"<<endl;
}
else{
cout<<"The number not in range"<<endl;
}
 return 0;
}
using namespace std;
int a;
int b;

int main()
{
cout<< " Enter one number between 0 and 39"<<"\n";
cin>>a;
b=a/10;
switch (b)
{
case 0:
cout<<"You have entered a number between 0 and 9";
break;
case 1:
cout<<"You have entered a number between 10 and 19";
break;
case 2:
cout<<"You have entered a number between 20 and 29";
break;
case 3:
cout<<"You have entered a number between 30 and 39";
break;
default:
cout<<"The number is not in the range";
}
return 0;
}
Difference between SWITCH and NESTED IF
If---evaluates expr to be true, for each cond. one if st.
Switch---evaluated as a result of expr., various values are
treated as cases
If ---may or may not be int
Switch—int values.
//Logical operators
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
 int a, b, c;
cout<<"Enter three values";
cin>>a>>b>>c;
if ((a>c)&&(a>b)) // a>c is evaluated first.
{
cout << "a is greatest";
}
else if (b>c){
cout << "b is greatest";
}
else
{
cout << "c is greatest";
}
return 0;
}
if ((a==0 )|| (b==0)|| (c==0)){
cout<<"The product is zero.";
}
return 0;
}

//Loops
While loop:
#include <iostream>
// a>c is evaluated first.
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int x=0;
while (x<10){
cout<<x<<"\n";
x++;
}
return 0;
}
Do While loop:
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int x=0;
int y=0;
do{
y=y+x;
cout<<y<<"\n";
x++;
}
while (x<10);
return 0;
}
//For Loop:
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
for (int x =0; x<=10; x++){
cout<<x<<"\n";
}
return 0;
}
Break and Continue:
int main()
{
int i, no, sum = 0;
for(i= 0; i<= 5; i++){
cin>>no;
if(no<0)
continue; //continue with the next iteration.
else
sum+=no;
}
cout<<"The Sum of positive no is"<<sum;
return 0;
}

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int i, no, sum = 0;
for(i= 0; i<= 5; i++){
cin>>no;

if(no<0)
break;
else
sum+=no;
}
cout<<"The Sum of positive no is"<<sum;
return 0;
}

Experiment No: 1
1. Convert F to C
2. Take width, length from user and calculate area
3. To draw A, Z by **
4. Find the sq. roots of an eqn.
5. Write a function to find square of a number.
6. Write a function to find cube root of a number.
7. Using if else if find the number which is greater from three numbers
(Take the input from the user)
8. Write a program to check the age of employee between 20-60.
9. Write a program to find a/b + c/d ---a, b, c, d are integers taken from
user. E.g.1,2,3,4
10. Write a program to find a given number even and odd take number
from user.
11. To find the sum of digits of a number.
12. To find the first 15 prime numbers.
13. To print Pascal’s triangle up to four rows.
14. Take a three-digit no. from the user. If the mid digit is sum of the
other two digits, then return an appropriate sentence with the number.
15. To find the divisibility of a number by both 3 and 7.

ARRAYS
POINTERS
CLASSES:

The binding of data and data and functions together in cpp in a single
data type class is called encapsulation.
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class myclass{
public:
void myfunction()
{
cout <<" We are happy, we are learning";
}
};
int main()
{
myclass myclassObject;
myclassObject.myfunction();
return 0;
}
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
class myclass{
public:
void setName(string s){
name=s;
}
string getName(){
 return name;
}
private:
string name;
};
int main()
{
myclass myclassObject;
myclassObject.setName("EXTC" );
cout<<myclassObject.getName();
return 0;
}
// C++ program to demonstrate private access modifier
 
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
 
class Circle
{  
    // private data member
    private:
        double radius;
      
    // public member function   
    public:   
        double  compute_area()
        {   // member function can access private
            // data member radius
            return 3.14*radius*radius;
        }
     
};
 
// main function
int main()
{  
    // creating object of the class
    Circle obj;
     
    // trying to access private data member
    // directly outside the class
    obj.radius = 1.5;
     
    cout << "Area is:" << obj.compute_area();
    return 0;
}
const Member functions
If a member function does not alter any data in the class, then we may
declare it as a const member function as follows:
void mul (int, int) const;
double get_balance ( ) const;
The qualifier const is appended both in function declaration and
definition. The compiler will generate an error message if those functions
try to alter the data values.

Constructors