Report Phase 2

Dr.
AMBEDKAR INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

(An Autonomous Institute, Affiliated to VTU, Belagavi, Accredited by NAAC with ‘A’ Grade)
Near Jnana Bharathi Campus, Bengaluru – 560056
PROJECT REPORT ON
“CryptoChart – Cryptocurrency Price Tracker”

Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirement for the award of the Degree of
BACHELOR OF ENGINEERING
IN
COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
Submitted by
CHETHAN G 1DA18CS037
DARSHAN S 1DA18CS041
DINESH KUMAR T P 1DA18CS046
GAURAV YADAV 1DA18CS051
Under the Guidance of
Dr. Shamshekhar S Patil

Associate Professor, Dept. of CSE,
Dr. AIT, Bengaluru – 56.
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING

2021-2022
Dr. AMBEDKAR INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

(An Autonomous Institute, Affiliated to VTU, Belagavi, Accredited by NAAC with ‘A’ Grade)
Near Jnana Bharathi Campus, Bengaluru – 560056
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that the project work, entitled “CryptoChart – Cryptocurrency Price
Tracker” is a bonafide work carried out by CHETHAN G (1DA18CS037), DARSHAN
S (1DA18CS041), DINESH KUMAR TP (1DA18CS046), GAURAV YADAV
(1DA18CS051) in the partial fulfilment for the award of Degree in Bachelor of Engineering
in Computer Science & Engineering of Visvesvaraya Technological University, Belgaum
during the year 2021-22. It is certified that all corrections/suggestions indicated for the
internal assessment have been incorporated in the report deposited in the departmental
library.
INTERNAL GUIDE HOD Dept. of CSE PRINCIPAL
Dr. Shamshekhar S Patil Dr. Siddaraju Dr. MEENAKSHI M

Associate Professor HOD, Dept. of CSE. Principal
Dept. of CSE, Dr. AIT Dr. AIT Dr. AIT
Name of the Examiners

1.
2. Signature with Date

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
The satisfaction that accompanies to this seminar would be incomplete without the mention
of the people who made it possible, without whose constant guidance and encouragement
would have made our efforts go in vain.
We consider ourselves privileged to express our gratitude and respect towards all those
who guided us through the project “CryptoChart - Cryptocurrency Price Tracker”.
We would like to express our gratitude to Dr. M. MEENAKSHI, Principal, Dr. AIT, for
providing us the congenial environment to work in.
We would like to express our profuse gratitude to Dr. SIDDARAJU, HOD, Dept. of
Computer Science & Engineering, Dr. AIT, for giving us the support, encouragement
and providing us the required digital facilities that was necessary for the completion of this
seminar.
As a token of gratitude, we would like to acknowledge our sincere gratefulness to the guide
Dr. Shamshekhar S Patil, Associate Professor, Dept. of CSE, Dr. AIT for unlimited
support and encouragement provided throughout the process. We also express our gratitude
and sincere thanks to all the teaching and non-teaching staff of Computer Science &
Engineering Department. Finally, yet importantly, we would like to express our heartfelt
thanks to our beloved and compassionate Parents for their blessings and our Friends for
their help and wishes for the successful completion of this seminar report.
Chethan G
[1DA18CS037]
Darshan S
[1DA18CS041]
Dinesh Kumar T P
[1DA18CS046]
Gaurav Yadav
[1DA18CS051]
ABSTRACT
A cryptocurrency price tracker monitors the current value of different digital currencies
and tokens. Many of these services provide historical data as well, allowing users to
compare current prices against older values. And a section that predicts the future price
based on the older price records. Currently people are more interested in investing towards
different kinds of crypto currency so this application will provide the baseline for them to
get started with investing in cryptocurrency.
Investors routinely spend a lot of time searching for the latest coins, the one with the most
exciting prospects or the one that's the most undervalued. Savvy investors also look to
different cryptocurrency exchanges, applications, and services to maximize their
investment potential. But fewer individuals who invest time and money into the
cryptocurrency space spend an adequate amount of time considering the impact that price
tracker has on their experience. So, by using this application investors will know all the
information they need prior buying the cryptocurrencies like current price, market cap,
older price comparisons etc. by constantly updating the data.
We are also predicting the future price. As financial institutions begin to embrace artificial
intelligence, machine learning is increasingly utilized to help make trading decisions.
Although there is an abundance of stock data for machine learning models to train on, a high
noise to signal ratio and the multitude of factors that affect stock prices are among the several
reasons that predicting the market difficult. At the same time, these models don’t need to
reach high levels of accuracy because even 60% accuracy can deliver solid returns. One
method for predicting stock prices is using a long short-term memory neural network
(LSTM) for times series forecasting.

TABLE OF CONTENTS
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT .................................................................................................. 3
ABSTRACT .................................................................................................................... 4
INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................ 1
1.1 Existing System ............................................................................................................... 2
1.2 Proposed System ............................................................................................................ 2
1.2.1 Scope of the Work ......................................................................................................... 3
1.2.2 Problem Statement ........................................................................................................ 3
1.3 Objectives ...................................................................................................................... 4
LITERATURE SURVEY .................................................................................................... 5
2.1 Abstract .......................................................................................................................... 5
2.2 Introduction ................................................................................................................... 5
2.4 Research methodology ................................................................................................... 7
2.5 Cryptocurrency and how it works ................................................................................... 7
SYSTEM REQUIREMENT SPECIFICATIONS ....................................................................... 9
3.1 Hardware and Software Requirements ........................................................................... 9
3.1.1 Software requirements .................................................................................................. 9
3.1.2 Hardware requirements ................................................................................................ 9
3.2 Functional Requirements .............................................................................................. 10
3.3 Non-Functional Requirements ....................................................................................... 10
SYSTEM DESIGN ......................................................................................................... 12
4.1 Iterative model design .................................................................................................. 12
4.2 App Development ......................................................................................................... 13
4.3 System Architecture ..................................................................................................... 14
4.4 Flow Chart .................................................................................................................... 15
4.5 Class Diagram ............................................................................................................... 16
SYSTEM IMPLEMENTATION ........................................................................................ 17
5.1 Machine Learning ......................................................................................................... 17
SYSTEM TESTING ........................................................................................................ 22
6.1 Introduction ................................................................................................................. 22
6.1.1 Verification .................................................................................................................. 22
6.1.2 Validation ..................................................................................................................... 23
6.2 Testing Process ............................................................................................................. 23
6.3 Testing Plan .................................................................................................................. 23
6.4 Test strategy ................................................................................................................ 24
6.4.1 Phases of Testing ......................................................................................................... 24
6.5 Unit Testing .................................................................................................................. 25
6.5.1 Benefits of Unit testing ............................................................................................... 25
6.7 Unit Test Cases ............................................................................................................. 26
6.8 Integration Test Cases .................................................................................................. 29
SNAPSHOTS AND RESULTS .......................................................................................... 30
................................................................................................................................... 31
CONCLUSION .............................................................................................................. 33
REFERENCES ............................................................................................................... 35
TABLE OF FIGURES
Table No Table Name Page No

Table 1 Unit Test case 1 26
Table 9 Integration Test case 1 29
LIST OF TABLES
Figure No Figure name Page No

Figure 4.1 Incremental model 12
Figure 4.2 Architecture diagram 14
Figure 4.3 Flow Chart 15
Figure 4.4 Class Diagram 16
Figure 5.1 Structure of LSTM 18
Figure 5.2 Forget Gate 19
Figure 5.3 Input gate 19
Figure 5.4 Input gate 20
Figure 5.5 LSTM State Diagram 20

API data Obtained From Yahoo
Figure 5.6 21
Finance API
Graph plotted between actual and
Figure 5.7 21
predicted price using LSTM model

CryptoChart-Cryptocurrency Price Tracker”
CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION
A cryptocurrency is a digital or virtual currency that is secured by cryptography, which makes it

nearly impossible to counterfeit or double-spend. Many cryptocurrencies are decentralized networks
based on blockchain technology—a distributed ledger enforced by a disparate network of computers.
A defining feature of cryptocurrencies is that they are generally not issued by any central authority,
rendering them theoretically immune to government interference or manipulation. To use
cryptocurrencies, we need a cryptocurrency wallet. These wallets can be software that is a cloud-based
service or is stored on your computer or on your mobile device. The wallets are the tool through which
you store your encryption keys that confirm your identity and link to your cryptocurrency.
Cryptocurrency comes under many names. You have probably read about some of the most popular
types of cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin, Litecoin, and Ethereum. Cryptocurrencies are increasingly
popular alternatives for online payments. Before converting real dollars, euros, pounds, or other
traditional currencies into (the symbol for Bitcoin, the most popular cryptocurrency), you should
understand what cryptocurrencies are, what the risks are in using cryptocurrencies, and how to protect
your investment.
Cryptocurrencies are still relatively new, and the market for these digital currencies is very volatile.
Since cryptocurrencies don't need banks or any other third party to regulate them; they tend to be
uninsured and are hard to convert into a form of tangible currency (such as US dollars or euros.) In
addition, since cryptocurrencies are technology-based intangible assets, they can be hacked like any
other intangible technology asset. Finally, since you store your cryptocurrencies in a digital wallet, if
you lose your wallet (or access to it or to wallet backups), you have lost your entire cryptocurrency
investment.
Follow these tips to protect your cryptocurrencies:
• Look before you leap! Before investing in a cryptocurrency, be sure you understand how it
works, where it can be used, and how to exchange it. Read the webpages for the currency itself
(such as Ethereum, Bitcoin or Litecoin) so that you fully understand how it works, and read
independent articles on the cryptocurrencies you are considering as well.
Dr. AIT, Dept of CSE 2021-2022 1

CryptoChart-Cryptocurrency Price
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• Use a trustworthy wallet. It is going to take some research on your part to choose the right
wallet for your needs. If you choose to manage your cryptocurrency wallet with a local
application on your computer or mobile device, then you will need to protect this wallet at a
level consistent with your investment. Just like you wouldn't carry a million dollars around in
a paper bag, don't choose an unknown or lesser-known wallet to protect your cryptocurrency.
You want to make sure that you use a trustworthy wallet.
• Have a backup strategy. Think about what happens if your computer or mobile device (or
wherever you store your wallet) is lost or stolen or if you don't otherwise have access to it.
Without a backup strategy, you will have no way of getting your cryptocurrency back, and you
could lose your investment.
1.1 Existing System
One of the remarkable financial forms that have been emerged in the past few years is Cryptocurrency.
Hence, Several Price Tracking applications has been developed in the market such as "livecoinwatch"
& "delta.app" but they are in not able to provide accurate tracking stats of coins. They are limited to
the coins i.e they don't showcase the history of the coins and variety of coins. The application interfaces
are complex and some of them charge while signing up into the app. They provide limited services
and don't support transactions or crypto trading i.e they don't have features to sync up with other
cryptocurrency applications. No portfolio system is add to list the favourite coins. Lack of services to
track trending coins. There is no doubt that the era of information and communication technologies
has created many golden opportunities in several aspects. One of the fields that benefit from these
technologies and online connections is the financial and business sector. A growing number of online
users has activated virtual world concepts and created a new business phenomena. Thus, new types of
trading, transactions and currencies have been arising. Cryptocurrency is said to be a weak form of
commodity because investors are not able to predict the future prospect because there is no available
information from the past (Urquhart, 2016). This is true since the inception of cryptocurrency has only
emerged in 2009, nearly a decade ago. There’s one more problem that is typical of cryptocurrency
trackers i.e Loss of a wallet file due to poor security systems.
1.2 Proposed System
The proposed system includes all the information and support in one place. A hybrid app with language
support and a high-level design promotes easy access. One application to track all the data related to

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the cryptocurrency of their choice. Traders can keep track of their cryptocurrency of their choice, and
for easier access they can add it to their accounts portfolio and keep track of it easily.
Price prediction is a difficult challenge because several factors are to be taken into consideration, based
on these factors the price of a cryptocurrency is predicted successfully. Traders may consider the
predicted price for their future investment plans. Price prediction may be done in a variety of ways.
This review paper looked into what has been done in the literature about the use of machine learning
in cryptocurrency price prediction.
1.2.1 Scope of the Work
Cryptocurrency price trackers should use reliable data and consistently update their data. And by using
correct machine learning algorithms and right datasets the future value of the Coins can be predicted.
This is done by using Machine Learning by using LSTM Neural Networks. Machine learning has been
successful in predicting stock market prices through a host of different time series models, its
application in predicting cryptocurrency prices has been quite restrictive.
A Crypto currency price tracker monitors the current values of the digital currencies, in addition to
information about market capitalization, trading volume, price charts and other types of data. The
trackers accuracy can have a significant bearing on the investors decisions, because of this, investors
should choose their price tracker carefully.
So, by using this application investors will know all the information they need prior buying the
cryptocurrencies like current price, market cap, older price comparisons etc. by constantly updating
the data.
1.2.2 Problem Statement
In last decade, cryptocurrency has emerged in financial area as a key factor in businesses and financial
market opportunities. Accurate predictions can assist cryptocurrency investors towards right investing
decisions and lead to potential increased profits. Additionally, they can also support policy makers and
financial researchers in studying cryptocurrency markets behaviour. Nevertheless, cryptocurrency
price prediction is considered a very challenging task, due to its chaotic and very complex nature. In
this we evaluated some of the most successful and widely used deep learning algorithms forecasting
cryptocurrency prices. The results obtained, provide significant evidence that deep learning models
are not able to solve this problem efficiently and effectively. Conducting detailed experimentation and

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results analysis, we conclude that it is essential to invent and incorporate new techniques, strategies
and alternative approaches such as: more sophisticated prediction algorithms, advanced ensemble
methods, feature engineering techniques and other validation metrics.
1.3 Objectives
This Application allows users to view Crypto currency prices and monitor their rise and drop.
• User can Register and create an account.

• User can Login with the credentials used to sign up.
• User can View Lists of Crypto currencies with their prices.
• For the prices user can keep track of Hourly (1hr), Daily (24hr) & Weekly (7dy), Percentage
Drop or rise.
• A Crypto currency price tracker monitors the current values of the digital currencies, in
addition to information about market capitalization, trading volume, price charts and other
types of data.
• The trackers accuracy can have a significant bearing on the investors decisions, because of this,
investors should choose their price tracker carefully.
• Every coin also contains a section that displays the future predicted price based on the recent
data.

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CHAPTER 2
LITERATURE SURVEY
2.1 Abstract
The focus on cryptocurrencies in the finance and banking sectors is gaining momentum. In this paper,
we investigate the role of cryptocurrencies in modern finance. We apply a narrative literature review
method to synthesize prior research and draw insights into the opportunities and challenges of
leveraging cryptocurrencies. The results indicate that cryptocurrencies offer businesses and
individual’s lower transaction costs, higher efficiencies, increased security and privacy, meaningful
diversion cation benefits, alternative financing solutions, and financial inclusion. Challenges exist
related to the integration of cryptocurrencies in modern finance. These include the lack of regulatory
standards, the risk of criminal activity, high energy and environmental costs, regulatory bans and usage
restrictions, security and privacy concerns, and the high volatility of cryptocurrencies. The current
review is useful for scholars and managers, including those seeking to have a more balanced
understanding of these emerging financial instruments.
2.2 Introduction
Since the inception of the fiat money, people have been using it for everyday transaction.
Trading and transaction has been much easier. In the year 2009, after the global crash of 2008, the first
form of cryptocurrency has emerged in the form of Bitcoin. It was first introduced by Nakamoto
(2008), an anonymous group or individual that has introduced Bitcoin as the first digital currency for
easier day-to-day transaction from individual to individual. Bitcoin is operated without the middle man
such as banks and monetary institutions. It is a form of peer-to-peer transaction, without the need to
reveal one’s identity for a transaction to happen. Unlike the current practice, the bank functions as the
middleman or the go-between, knows the identity of buyer and seller, thus engendering the issues of
personal data protection. Bitcoin platform has made the trading and transaction of cryptocurrency
much easier and more independent, without compromising personal information and details. To some,
opting for this method of transaction has entitled them to transact freely and anonymously.

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The instruments used as exchange instruments to make the trade transactions as easy as possible
according to the market needs have experienced a huge development and change. Those instruments
used to intermediate the exchange of goods are known as money. Money as something that serves as
a medium of exchange, a unit of accounting, and a store of value. Money is a medium of exchange in
the sense that we all agree to accept it in making transactions. Merchants agree to accept money in
exchange for their goods; employees agree to accept money in exchange for their labor. As a unit of
accounting, money provides a simple device for identifying and communicating value. Money serves
as a store of value in that it allows us to store the rewards of our labor or business in a convenient tool.
According to Bohme et al (2015), the basis of the bitcoin value is based on scarcity. It serves as the
foundation to put a value to any form of money. In the current practice of using the fiat currency, the
monetary authority or the central bank hold and reserve the money. Central bank of a country has the power
in adjusting the circulation of money and its absolute quantity. The bank is able to produce only limited
amount of these paper money for regulating fiscal economic of a country, therefore creating scarcity. This
scarcity will be recorded in the bank bookkeeping and will be preserved by the legal rules.
The big question that arise as Bitcoin was introduced, are these cryptocurrencies considered as real money?
According to Ali et al. (2014), the history has outlined that money must have the following criteria: (1) A
store of value. It is a purchasing power that users can manipulate to buy goods in the current time to the
future. (2) A medium of exchange. The ability to make payments and (3) A unit of account. The value that
can be measured of any goods for sale. Money theoretically must meet all these criteria but it is not always
the case. Analyzing Bitcoin and other cryptocurrency in their current form, all the three criteria are debatable.
One can postulate that it does have a store value due to the ability for purchasing power, but due to
uncertainty, one cannot estimate whether Bitcoin can be used in the future as it is being used now. For
medium of exchange, some can justify that cryptocurrency can be used for a medium of exchange, but to
others the goods that can be exchanged are limited.
If all these three criteria are set to be the pre-requirement for any commodity to be given the stature of
money, therefore it should be accepted within the context of its use and application. Radford (1945) reported
that cigarettes met all these criteria during the hard time of World War 2 where prisoners in war camps used
it for transaction. Further back in time, cooking salt can be regarded as having value in the time of Roman
Empire where the troop’s wages were paid in salt. As for cryptocurrency, it can be regarded as money to
people who are computer and internet enabled. The problem lies on the fact that only a small fraction of the
people worldwide has the access to internet devices. Therefore, within this context, similar to the prisoner
in the war camp and the Roman troops, cryptocurrency only is limited to those having access to the internet.

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Ali et al. (2014) reported that only about 20,000 Bitcoin holders in the United Kingdom with only 300
transactions each day. This number would be even smaller in emerging and developing countries due to the
lack of internet access.
Bohme et al. (2015) suggested that cryptocurrency, particularly Bitcoin is more of a platform for payment
rather than currency due to its real time convertible to a conventional currency in fixed value. This
cryptocurrency is different from other assets in term of its portfolio analysis, risk management and sentiment
analysis (Dyhrberg, 2016). Compared to other assets such as gold, property, stocks and equity,
cryptocurrency does possess similar portfolio in term of having certain value. Cryptocurrency however,
resembles people’s sentiment as when the value elevates with more and more people willing to accept them
as payment. These differences create various opportunities to the market where investors and stakeholders
alike can benefit from it. Therefore, to acknowledge cryptocurrency as the replacement for the fiat money
in today’s economics is still premature and requires further understanding in application, theoretically and
practically.
2.3 Objectives of the study
• To understand the concept of Cryptocurrencies and it’s functioning in regular trading.

• To study the advantages and drawbacks of Cryptocurrencies.
• To analyze the challenges and opportunities of Cryptocurrencies in India.
2.4 Research methodology
We have selected analytical research methodology for the study. This survey is based on secondary
data referring to various sources such as journals, newspaper articles, websites and statutory reports.
2.5 Cryptocurrency and how it works
“Cryptocurrency is an asset on a blockchain that can be exchanged or transferred between network

participants and hence used as a means of payment—but offers no other benefits.” How cryptocurrency
was initially gained or received? As to fiat money, it is issued by the central bank, while cryptocurrency
is created by mining via the blockchain using cryptography technology. This is the method of issuing

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new cryptocurrency. The blockchain system consisting of users, developers, miners, node maintainers
and the interactions that ensure the functionality of the distributed ledgers. Such mining process
requires miners to have capital expenses in purchasing the software and hardware. The software
includes GUIMiner, BFGminer and CGminer are the examples used in Bitcoin mining. While the
hardware’s are AntMiner, Avalon and ASICMiner. Mining of other currencies that uses many different
algorithms requires the use of high-end and high-speed graphic cards. For a new miner, one needs to
register a wallet and an encrypted banking online that can store and accept the cryptocurrency. When
a miner is able to solve the puzzle in the blockchain system, the digital coins will be rewarded and
transferred to the wallet that has been predetermined earlier.
According to many of the cryptocurrency protocols, the way mining works is by validating transaction
by linking to the block that was accepted earlier. The blockchain technology will record every
transaction in its unit. A unique ID is assigned on each block and the block preceding it. This is called
the proof of work protocol. Proof of work is a protocol of verifying a transaction and informing others
about it. Users or miners have to do work in validating or proofing that they are the real identities.
These works revolve around algorithm and puzzle that can be solved by computers mathematical
process. Proof of work adapted in cryptocurrency working principle is to replace the centralized
payment system imposed by the banking system. The main basis of this system is to charge the user
i.e. the service requester in solving a problem that is considered to be hard to solve compared to
verifying it.
Miners would have to solve the puzzle embedded in the block, which contain the hash of the previous
block, the current block transaction hash and address that will be rewarded after the puzzle is solved.
This is the basic of the mining process. This in turn created a block chain, a trace of the transaction
that happened. This blockchain technology will prevent any fraudsters to double spend of
cryptocurrency by tampering the transactions in the ledger.

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CHAPTER 3
SYSTEM REQUIREMENT SPECIFICATIONS

Requirement analysis is a software engineering technique that is composed of the various tasks that
determine the needs or conditions that are to be met for a new or altered product, taking into
consideration that the possible conflicting requirement of various users.
3.1 Hardware and Software Requirements
3.1.1 Software requirements
The software requirement specifies the pre-installed software needed to run the code being
implemented in this project.
• Operating system: Windows 10/MacOS
• Coding language: Java, Xml, Python,Kotlin
• IDE: Android Studio
• Additional software’s: Adobe Photoshop and Canva
• Storage: 50GB
3.1.2 Hardware requirements
The hardware requirement specifies the necessary hardware which provides us the platform to
implement our programs.
• Device: Any Android device
• Android version: 4.0.1 and above
• Storage: 100MB(min)

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3.2 Functional Requirements

Functional requirements are those requirements that are used to illustrate the internal working nature
of the system, the description of the system, and explanation of each subsystem. It consists of what
task the system should perform, the process involved, which data should the system holds and the
interfaces with the user. The functional requirements identified are:
• The system must have register and account creation functionality.

• The system must have login functionality.
• The system must have the functionality to view lists of Crypto currencies with their prices.
• The system must have the functionality that can keep track of Hourly (1hr), Daily (24hr) &
Weekly (7dy), Percentage Drop or rise.
• The system must have the functionality to predict the future prices of coin.
3.3 Non-Functional Requirements
It describes aspects of the system that are concerned with how the system provide the functional
requirements they are:
• Security: Security is also the prime focus of this project. A username and password will be
required to log in to access the user interface. Authentication of user is done by verifying the
email address by sending the verification link to the user’s email.
• Error Handling: Should errors be encountered, an explanation will be displayed as to what

went wrong? An error will be defined as anything that falls outside the normal and intended
usage.
• Performance: Performance is going to be very important for this project. For everything to
run smoothly for this project, the REST APIs will have to be able to update data on
cryptocurrencies as frequently as possible. The REST APIs will also need to supply requested
data to the users at a reasonable speed. The database server will need to keep up with all
database requests and transactions.

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• Maintainability: Very little maintenance should be required for this setup. An initial
configuration will be the only system required interaction after system is put together. The only
other user maintenance would be any changes to settings after setup, and any specified special
cases where user settings or history need to be changed. Physical maintenance on the system
is not required since most of the services run on cloud platforms. Upgrades of hardware and
software should have little effect on this project, but may result in downtime.

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CHAPTER 4
SYSTEM DESIGN
Systems design is the process of defining elements of a system like modules, architecture, components
and their interfaces and data for a system based on the specified requirements. Bottom-Up or Top-
Down approach is required to take into account all related variables of the system.
The system design of project is discussed in terms of pictorial representation. The flow of project is
analyzed and explained which helps in building the prototype. The sequence and use case diagram
understand the interaction of each modules.
4.1 Iterative model design
Iterative process starts with a simple implementation of a subset of the software requirements and
iteratively enhances the evolving versions until the full system is implemented.
At each iteration, design modifications are made and new functional capabilities are added. The basic
idea behind this method is to develop a system through repeated cycles iterative and in smaller portions
at a time incremental.
Iterative and Incremental development is a combination of both iterative design or iterative method
and incremental build model for development. "During software development, more than one iteration
of the software development cycle may be in progress at the same time." and "This process may be
described as an "evolutionary acquisition" or "incremental build" approach."
Following is a diagrammatic representation of different phases of waterfall model.
Figure 4.1 Incremental model

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An iterative life cycle model does not attempt to start with a full specification of requirements. Instead,
development begins by specifying and implementing just part of the software, which is then reviewed
in order to identify further requirements. This process is then repeated, producing a new version of the
software at the end of each iteration of the model.
In incremental model the whole requirement is divided into various builds. During each iteration, the
development module goes through the requirements, design, implementation and testing phases. Each
subsequent release of the module adds function to the previous release. The process continues till the
complete system is ready as per the requirement.
The key to successful use of an iterative software development lifecycle is rigorous validation of
requirements, and verification & testing of each version of the software against those requirements
within each cycle of the model. As the software evolves through successive cycles, tests have to be
repeated and extended to verify each version of the software.
4.2 App Development
The following technologies have been made use of:

• Java: Java is Object-Oriented. Java syntax is similar to C/C++. But Java does not provide
low-level programming functionalities like pointers. Also, Java code is always written in the
form of classes and objects. Android heavily relies on the Java programming language all
the SDKs required to build for android applications use the standard libraries of Java.
• Firebase: Google Firebase is a Google-backed application development software that enables
developers to develop iOS, Android and Web apps. Firebase provides tools for tracking
analytics, reporting and fixing app crashes, creating marketing and product experiment.
• Kotlin: Kotlin is an Object-oriented and functional programming are both supported by the
open-source, statically typed programming language Kotlin. Similar syntax and ideas from
several other languages, including C#, Java, and Scala, are available in Kotlin. Instead of
attempting to be original, Kotlin draws inspiration from decades of linguistic advancement.
There are versions of it that cater to native code (Kotlin/Native), JavaScript (Kotlin/JS), and
the JVM (Kotlin/JVM).
• XML: Android layouts are written in eXtensible Markup Language, also known as XML.
Much like HTML (or HyperText Markup Language), XML is also a markup language. It was
created as a standard way to encode data in internet-based applications.

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However, unlike HTML, XML is case-sensitive, requires each tag is closed properly, and
preserves whitespace.
4.3 System Architecture
To put this project into action, we first needed to create an authentication system using Firebase's
authentication service. It is based on the email and the password method, with password as an optional
extra. It is efficient in monitoring the user's routing to different pages depending upon if the user is
logged in or not.
Figure 4.2 CryptoChart Android application Architecture diagram
After logging in, you will be prompted to the home page where you can view your portfolio page. The
top of the screen will contain a row where the top cryptocurrencies will be displayed. You can freely
search for your required product in the search bar, which is located in the navigation bar. You can
search from thousands of cryptocurrencies available and the eye button at the top and be used to
favourite the cryptocurrency are to add it to your portfolio. Click on any Cryptocurrency you like and
then view the detailed description and then add it to the portfolio. You can view the different
cryptocurrencies that you have added to your portfolio in the main page and then, if you want, you can
remove the cryptocurrency you want.

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4.4 Flow Chart
Fig 4.3 Flow Chart

The flowchart shows the flow the entire system,
• User is allowed to register and login using their credentials once the registration is successful.
• If a user is not verified then an error will be raised.

• The flowchart shows sequence of execution of system.

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4.5 Class Diagram
Fig 4.4 Class Diagram

Class Diagram
• Analysis and design of the static view of an application.
• Describe responsibilities of a system.
• Base for component and deployment diagrams.
• Forward and reverse engineering

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Chapter 5
SYSTEM IMPLEMENTATION
5.1 Machine Learning
RNN: RNN’s are recurrent neural networks. Traditional neural networks can’t remember previous
sequences but RNN’s are capable of remembering previous sequences. It gives output based on current
as well as previous inputs. Recurrent neural networks (RNN) are the state of the art algorithm for
sequential data and are used by Apple's Siri and Google's voice search. It is the first algorithm that
remembers its input, due to an internal memory, which makes it perfectly suited for machine learning
problems that involve sequential data. It is one of the algorithms behind the scenes of the amazing
achievements seen in deep learning over the past few years. In this post, we'll cover the basic concepts
of how recurrent neural networks work, what the biggest issues are and how to solve them.
RNNs are a powerful and robust type of neural network, and belong to the most promising algorithms
in use because it is the only one with an internal memory.
Like many other deep learning algorithms, recurrent neural networks are relatively old. They were
initially created in the 1980’s, but only in recent years have we seen their true potential. An increase
in computational power along with the massive amounts of data that we now have to work with, and
the invention of long short-term memory (LSTM) in the 1990s, has really brought RNNs to the
foreground.
Because of their internal memory, RNN’s can remember important things about the input they
received, which allows them to be very precise in predicting what’s coming next. This is why
they're the preferred algorithm for sequential data like time series, speech, text, financial data, audio,
video, weather and much more. Recurrent neural networks can form a much deeper understanding of
a sequence and its context compared to other algorithms.
LSTM: LSTM is a variant of recurrent neural networks (RNN) which can store both short and long-
term data. They are the artificial recurrent neural networks used in the field of deep learning. Long
Short Term Memory is a kind of recurrent neural network. In RNN output from the last step is fed
as input in the current step. LSTM was designed by Hochreiter & Schmidhuber. It tackled the
problem of long-term dependencies of RNN in which the RNN cannot predict the word stored in the

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long-term memory but can give more accurate predictions from the recent information. As the gap
length increases RNN does not give an efficient performance. LSTM can by default retain the
information for a long period of time. It is used for processing, predicting, and classifying on the
basis of time-series data.
Structure of LSTM
LSTM has a chain structure that contains four neural networks and different memory blocks
called cells.
Fig 5.1: Structure of LSTM
Information is retained by the cells and the memory manipulations are done by the gates. There are
three gates –
1. Forget Gate: The information that is no longer useful in the cell state is removed with the
forget gate. Two inputs x_t (input at the particular time) and h_t-1 (previous cell output) are
fed to the gate and multiplied with weight matrices followed by the addition of bias. The
resultant is passed through an activation function which gives a binary output. If for a
particular cell state the output is 0, the piece of information is forgotten and for output 1, the
information is retained for future use.

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Fig: 5.2 Forget Gate

2. Input gate: The addition of useful information to the cell state is done by the input gate.
First, the information is regulated using the sigmoid function and filter the values to be
remembered similar to the forget gate using inputs h_t-1 and x_t. Then, a vector is created
using tanh function that gives an output from -1 to +1, which contains all the possible values
from h_t-1 and x_t. At last, the values of the vector and the regulated values are multiplied
to obtain the useful information.
Fig 5.3 Input gate
3. Output gate: The task of extracting useful information from the current cell state to be
presented as output is done by the output gate. First, a vector is generated by applying tanh
function on the cell. Then, the information is regulated using the sigmoid function and filter
by the values to be remembered using inputs h_t-1 and x_t. At last, the values of the vector
and the regulated values are multiplied to be sent as an output and input to the next cell.

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Fig 5.4: Input Gate

We are predicting the cryptocurrency price by looking into the time series considering long term
data.Time series: It is a sequence of data points measured at a consistent time interval.In ML, we are
using LSTM neural networks as it can store long term data and is capable of learning order dependence
in sequence prediction problems.
LSTM consists of two states named:
• Cell state - for storing long term data.

• Hidden state – for storing short term data.

Fig 5.5: LSTM State Diagram
For dataset for price prediction we are using Yahoo Finance API. The dataset contains following
attributes.

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Fig 5.6: API data Obtained from Yahoo Finance API
Dataset is normalized using minmaxscaler for building the model. We are splitting the data set into
training set and testing set for training, testing and validating the model as shown in the below diagram.
• Training data - 80%
• Testing data – 20%
After normalization closing price is extracted for prediction of cryptocurrency price.We are using
Tensor flow for building the model and Matplotlib for plotting the graph. Optimizer used is adam for
updating the weights.
The LSTM model is built and trained using the data and the predicted output is produced by
using test data.
Fig 5.7: Graph plotted between actual and predicted price using LSTM model

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Chapter 6
SYSTEM TESTING
6.1 Introduction
System Testing is a basic form of verification and validation performed on a completely integrated
system. Testing is not meant to replace other ways to ensuring quality (like reviews). It is one of the
method to detect defects in the software product. The purpose of testing is to uncover the defects in
the system. Testing is done by the group of people within the software product (organization) whose
goal and charter is to uncover the defects in the product before it reaches the customer.
The developer normally prepares a set of test cases that are planned to break the system behavior that
is developed. In engineering, normally testing process is seen as a destructive process rather than
constructive. Testing the application within the stipulated time increases chances of the product to
meet its requirements completely. Testing requires asking about and understanding what you are trying
to test, knowing what the correct outcome is and why you are performing any test.
If we carry out tests without understanding why we are running them, we will end up in running in
appropriate tests that do not address what the product is intended to do. We would like to assign a
broader meaning to the term ‘customer’. IT does not mean just external customers. There are also
internal customers. IF a product is built using different components from different groups within an
organization, the users of these different components should be considered as customers.
6.1.1 Verification
Verification normally contributes towards the quality assurance of the product, in other words it
includes the set of activities to focus on the question “Are we constructing the product or the module
right”? To build the product right, a set of conditions/procedures should be maintained at the
beginning of the life cycle. These activities are considered as “proactive”. As their purpose is to
prevent the defects before they take in shape.
The verification and quality assurance are one and the same. Requirement review, design review and
the code review are some examples of the verification activities. The requirement specification might
alone contain many fault portions which needs to be detected in early stages, else the project or the
module developed on this specification will collapse.

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6.1.2 Validation
Validation involves the process to evaluate the system component at the end of the development
process and will checked against the software requirements so as to know whether the business needs
are met or not. Examples of validation process are smoke testing, functional testing, regression testing,
system testing etc.
6.2 Testing Process

The Testing process comprises of reading the requirement documents and developing the test cases
which helps to test the product against the requirement which in turn fulfills the business needs. Testing
can be described as heart of software development process. Testing is carried out in a way to certify
that the product compiles with the standards that is intended too. Normally requirement ID’s are
associated to each of the test case to track the coverage of all the requirements of the system.
6.3 Testing Plan

The Main purpose of planning is to have a approach to determine the scope of testing, resources
involved, time schedule required for the testing etc. A systemic approach is followed to ensure all the
safety standards or regulatory codes are inculcated in the software. The plan normally encloses the
detailed understanding of the workflow. It also includes test coverage which is used to check whether
all the requirements are satisfied by the system under test throughout the life cycleof the product. It
will have plans for the risks which might arise in the product at later stages and a plan to overcome the
same will be addressed.
Normally testing life cycle constitutes different testing phases, the test coverage might get overlapped
at different stages depending on the testing model being used under the project. The overlap might
happen in the same stage/phase of testing. For example, some requirements which were verified only
during design verification test but not repeated. The planning phase is applicable for both development
and testing phases.
The methods used to build the tests will be determined by the standards, regulatory agencies or based
on agreements. The test method in the test plan includes the test coverage implementation details and
also it specifies test equipment or the test environment that needs to be used to determine the pass/fail
criteria. Coverage also applies to development phase where in statement coverage, branch coverage,
path coverage etc., are examined. When it comes to hardware test methods, it might include just a
visual inspection or procedures which needs to be documented separately.

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A good test plan leads to deliver the product on time which leads to customer satisfaction. The test
organizations prepare the plan to acquire / develop test equipment and other resources required to
implement the test methods. The test responsibilities include, collecting the pre- condition data, to
know how the data will be stored and reported. The outcome of successful test plan will be a
record/report of the verification of all the requirement specifications of the product/application under
test. This plan will be agreed upon by all parties (client and team).
6.4 Test strategy

It contains various strategies that will be followed to perform testing. It includes what are the in scope
and out of scope parts for the particular testing being carried out. The environments which is involved
in the testing and how the project is approaching in terms of testing process.
6.4.1 Phases of Testing
There are different phases of testing involved in any of the testing process, each phase of testing will
focus on different aspects of the systems. The basic levels of testing followed in industry are unit
testing, integration testing, system and acceptance testing.
• Unit Testing: It is the primary phase of testing. Normally unit testing involves verification of
code developed by the developer during the coding phase. The coding should satisfy all the
standards such as syntax, logic, coverage etc. This type of testing is done by the programmer
or the developer of the module. It focuses on testing the smallest unit of the product designed.
Each individual modules or units will be tested against the specifications produced during
the design of the module. Once the testing is carried out on individual modules/units, then
integration of these small units will be done later. Since most of the times, unit testing
concentrates on coding part, it is also called as “coding and unit testing”. The unit testing
might be done concurrently or serially based on the model of the testing being used in the
project.
• Integration Testing: After the completion of unit testing of every single unit available in the
system, modules are integrated. After integration, there might be chances that unexpected
behavior might be noticed at the interface level between any two sub systems. So, integration
testing focuses on module integration.

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• System Testing: It includes testing the entire system against the requirement document to see
if all the business needs are met or not. It usually includes both functional and nonfunctional
requirements of the system.

• Acceptance Testing: The testing that is normally carried out by the customers or the
representative of the customers. This will be either done at the customer site or at the
organization level itself. It mainly focuses on the external behaviour of the system.

6.5 Unit Testing

The success of any of the unit tests is determined by the critical characteristics enclosed within the
same unit. While performing the unit tests, both positive and negative scenarios which indicates the
inappropriate behaviours needs to be covered to aggravate the coverage. There are many tools available
in the market which automates all the important unit tests like Junit, Selenium etc. Using automation
for unit testing will reduce most of the manual efforts and budget of the project is also saved. This will
be usually carried out by developer as it mainly focuses on the coding implementation. In case of unit
testing of a program, a unit may signify the functions or procedures section of the code. The mainly
purpose of the unit testing is to isolate the individual units from the system and to check whether
individual parts are behaving as expected. It is normally termed as white box testing as functional
requirements are not taken into consideration at that level of testing.
6.5.1 Benefits of Unit testing
• Since unit testing is carried out on simple units, we can test the software without waiting for
another unit, hence dependency on other modules does not come into picture.
• Once the modification is done for the unit code, it allows the developer to regress throughout
the code at later time to make sure that the module is working even after the changes
incorporation.
• It helps the developer to understand the functionality featured by every single unit of the
system.

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6.7 Unit Test Cases
Unit Test Case 1
Test Case ID Unit Test Case 1
Description Testing new user register with valid credentials
Input Valid E-mail address and Phone number
Expected Output Registration Successful
Actual Result Got the expected output
Passed (?) Passed

Table 1 Unit Test Case 1
Unit Test Case 2

Description Testing new user register with Invalid credentials
Input Invalid E-mail address and Phone number
Expected Output Authentication failed
Passed (?) Passed

Unit Test Case 3
Description Testing user login with valid credentials
Input Valid E-mail address and Password
Expected Output Login Successful
Passed (?) Passed


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Unit Test Case 4
Description Testing user login with Invalid credentials
Input Invalid E-mail address and Password
Expected Output Login Failed
Passed (?) Passed

Unit Test Case 5
Description Able to search for desired currency using search option
Input Name of the currency
Expected Output Desired currency
Passed (?) Passed

Unit Test Case 6
Description Able to add desired currency to watch list
Input Click on favorite symbol in currency page
Expected Output Currency added to watch list
Passed (?) Passed


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Unit Test Case 7
Description Able to accurately show the currency details and statistics with graph
Input Click on any currency
Expected Output Accurate results of a currency with graph
Passed (?) Passed

Unit Test Case 8
Description Able to redirect to respective markets to buy sell cryptocurrency
Input Click on any markets
Expected Output Redirected to respective markets
Passed (?) Passed


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6.8 Integration Test Cases
Integration Test Case 1
Test Case ID Integration Test Case 1
Description Able to Predict the price of a currency with good accuracy
Input Test data
Expected Output Predicted price for next day
Passed (?) Passed

Table 9 Integration Test Case 1
Integration Test Case 1
Test Case ID Integration Test Case 2

Able to retrieve the predicted price for a currency from deployed model
Description
and display it in the application
Input Cryptocurrency
Expected Output Predicted price
Passed (?) Passed

Table 10 Integration Test Case 2

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Chapter 7
SNAPSHOTS AND RESULTS
Figure 1 Splash Screen
Figure 2 Sign Up Figure 3 Login

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Figure 4 Home Screen
Figure 5 Coin Statistics

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Figure 6 About Details Figure 7 Search screen
Figure 8 News Page Figure 9 Search Results

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CONCLUSION
A Crypto currency price tracker monitors the current values of the digital currencies, in addition to
information about market capitalization, trading volume, price charts and other types of data. The
trackers accuracy can have a significant bearing on the investors decisions, because of this, investors
should choose their price tracker carefully. Cryptocurrency price trackers should use reliable data and
consistently update their data and by using correct machine learning algorithms and right datasets the
future value of the Coins can be predicted. This is done by using Machine Learning by using LSTM
Neural Networks. So, by using this application investors will know all the information they need prior
buying the cryptocurrencies like current price, market cap, older price comparisons etc. by constantly
updating the data.
The future of trading lies well with new emerging technologies that are able to benefit mankind. Needless
to say that, users and industry player can evaluate whether cryptocurrency can benefit or harm them, in
accordance with their objectives and perspectives in owning it. The opportunities in cryptocurrency in term
of its security of its technology, low transaction cost and high investment return. For the challenges, the
discussion revolved around law and regulation, high energy consumption, possibility of crash and bubble,
and attacks on network. The improvement and future work on system include improving the security
protocol, working on proof of activity, using the by-product of proof of work and applying the knowledge
management system. Looking at the positive outlook of the blockchain technology and the prospect of
government in regulating cryptocurrency, more in-depth studies on several aspects of cryptocurrency should
be done. From then, application in using cryptocurrency in the best of its ability would be one of the most
prominent discoveries in the 21st century.

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FUTURE ENHANCEMENT
It is undeniable that the emergence of cryptocurrency will play a significant role in the world’s
economic fabric. So, in future we would be making it all in one featured application i.e it would be
possible for the users to create their own secure portfolio and a service to validate the coins would be
added. Future research on reducing the 51% attack on the market place by adding blockchain's best
algorithms. The security protocol should be better and trust on the system would allow it to be the
norm for users in doing their daily transaction via the internet. CoinShares i.e Capital Markets matches
human capital with purpose-built infrastructure and systems to help institutional counterparties meet
their unique liquidity needs through a full suite of trading, risk management, and hedging services
would be available. Transaction history helps in user identifying there capital stats and the transaction
rates will help him keep update of the marketcaps and other mandatory charges can be our future
works.

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REFERENCES
[1] FAUZI, M.A., PAIMAN, N. and OTHMAN, Z., 2020. Bitcoin and cryptocurrency:
Challenges, opportunities and future works. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics, and
Business, 7(8), pp.695-704.
[2] DeVries, P.D., 2016. An analysis of cryptocurrency, bitcoin, and the future. International
Journal of Business Management and Commerce, 1(2), pp.1-9.
[3] Giudici, G., Milne, A. and Vinogradov, D., 2020. Cryptocurrencies: market analysis and
perspectives. Journal of Industrial and Business Economics, 47(1), pp.1-18.
[4] Bonneau, J., Miller, A., Clark, J., Narayanan, A., Kroll, J.A. and Felten, E.W., 2015, May. Sok:
Research perspectives and challenges for bitcoin and cryptocurrencies. In 2015 IEEE
symposium on security and privacy (pp. 104-121). IEEE.
[5] Damsgaard, J., 2022. The Real Value of Cryptocurrency. Available at SSRN 4034312.
[6] Rejeb, A., Rejeb, K. and Keogh, J.G., 2021. Cryptocurrencies in Modern Finance: A Literature
Review. Etikonomi, 20(1), pp.93-118.
[7] Valdeolmillos, D., Mezquita, Y., González-Briones, A., Prieto, J. and Corchado, J.M., 2019,
June. Blockchain technology: a review of the current challenges of cryptocurrency.
In International Congress on Blockchain and Applications (pp. 153-160). Springer, Cham.
[8] Jani, S., 2018. The growth of cryptocurrency in India: Its challenges & potential impacts on
legislation. Research gate publication.
[9] Marne, S., Correia, D., Churi, S. and Gomes, J., 2020. Predicting Price of Cryptocurrency-A
deep learning approach. NTASU-9 (3).
[10] Abraham, J., Higdon, D., Nelson, J. and Ibarra, J., 2018. Cryptocurrency price prediction using
tweet volumes and sentiment analysis. SMU Data Science Review, 1(3), p.1.
[11] Tanwar, S., Patel, N.P., Patel, S.N., Patel, J.R., Sharma, G. and Davidson, I.E., 2021. Deep
learning-based cryptocurrency price prediction scheme with inter-dependent relations. IEEE
Access, 9, pp.138633-138646.
[12] Narayan, P.K., Narayan, S., Rahman, R.E. and Setiawan, I., 2019. Bitcoin price growth and
Indonesia's monetary system. Emerging Markets Review, 38, pp.364-376
[13] Lahmiri, S. and Bekiros, S., 2019. Cryptocurrency forecasting with deep learning chaotic
neural networks. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 118, pp.35-40.
[14] Mallqui, D.C. and Fernandes, R.A., 2019. Predicting the direction, maximum, minimum and
closing prices of daily Bitcoin exchange rate using machine learning techniques. Applied Soft
Computing, 75, pp.596-606.


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Dr.

AMBEDKAR INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

“CryptoChart – Cryptocurrency Price Tracker”

Under the Guidance of

Dr. Shamshekhar S Patil

DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING

Dr. AMBEDKAR INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING

INTERNAL GUIDE HOD Dept. of CSE PRINCIPAL

Dr. Shamshekhar S Patil Dr. Siddaraju Dr. MEENAKSHI M

Name of the Examiners

Table No Table Name Page No

Table 2 Unit Test case 2 26

Table 3 Unit Test case 3 26

Table 4 Unit Test case 4 27

Table 5 Unit Test case 5 27

Table 6 Unit Test case 6 27

Table 7 Unit Test case 7 28

Table 8 Unit Test case 8 28

Table 9 Integration Test case 1 29

Figure No Figure name Page No

Figure 4.2 Architecture diagram 14

Figure 4.3 Flow Chart 15

Figure 4.4 Class Diagram 16

Figure 5.1 Structure of LSTM 18

Figure 5.2 Forget Gate 19

Figure 5.3 Input gate 19

Figure 5.4 Input gate 20

Figure 5.5 LSTM State Diagram 20

A cryptocurrency is a digital or virtual currency that is secured by cryptography, which makes it

Follow these tips to protect your cryptocurrencies:

Dr. AIT, Dept of CSE 2021-2022 1

1.1 Existing System

1.2 Proposed System

1.2.1 Scope of the Work

1.2.2 Problem Statement

• User can Register and create an account.

2.3 Objectives of the study

• To understand the concept of Cryptocurrencies and it’s functioning in regular trading.

2.4 Research methodology

2.5 Cryptocurrency and how it works

“Cryptocurrency is an asset on a blockchain that can be exchanged or transferred between network

SYSTEM REQUIREMENT SPECIFICATIONS

3.1 Hardware and Software Requirements

3.1.1 Software requirements

3.1.2 Hardware requirements

• Device: Any Android device

• Android version: 4.0.1 and above

• The system must have register and account creation functionality.

3.3 Non-Functional Requirements

• Error Handling: Should errors be encountered, an explanation will be displayed as to what

4.1 Iterative model design

Figure 4.1 Incremental model

4.2 App Development

The following technologies have been made use of:

4.3 System Architecture

Figure 4.2 CryptoChart Android application Architecture diagram

Fig 4.3 Flow Chart

• If a user is not verified then an error will be raised.

Fig 4.4 Class Diagram

5.1 Machine Learning

Fig 5.1: Structure of LSTM

Fig: 5.2 Forget Gate