7/8

TLE – BEAUTY CARE

(NAIL CARE SERVICES)

LEARNING ACTIVITY SHEET NO. 3

(Quarter 0 – Week 3)

PERFORM BASIC PREVENTIVE AND

CORRECTIVE MAINTENANCE

DIVISION OF NEGROS OCCIDENTAL

GOVERNMENT PROPERTY
NOT FOR SALE
DIVISION OF NEGROS OCCIDENTAL
TLE – BEAUTY CARE 7/8
Learning Activity Sheet No. 3 (Q0-W3)
First Edition, 2021

Published in the Philippines

By the Department of Education
Division of Negros Occidental

Republic Act 8293, section 176 states that: No copyright shall subsist in any
work of the Government of the Philippines. However, prior approval of the government
agency or office wherein the work is created shall be necessary for exploitation of such
work for profit. Such agency or office may, among other things, impose as a condition
the payment of royalties.

This Learning Activity Sheet is developed by DepEd Division of Negros

Occidental.

ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. No part of this learning resource may be

reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means electronic or mechanical
without written permission from DepEd Division of Negros Occidental.

Development Team of TLE – Beauty Care 7/8

Learning Activity Sheets (LAS)

Writer: LINA M. BELLEZA

Murcia National High School
Editor: LINA M. BELLEZA

Schools Division Quality Assurance Team:

FIDEL B. DIOPITA
CELSA A. TABLESO
RHODELO C. TURBELA
FRANKLEEN L. DIVINAGRACIA
JUDY ANN B. NONATO
ELIZER B. PINEDA
SEVERINO O. ABELAY JR., EPS - EPP/TLE/TVL
Division of Negros Occidental Management Team:
OTHELO M. BEATING, PDO II, LRMDS
RAULITO D. DINAGA, EPS-LRMDS
SEVERINO O. ABELAY JR., EPS
ZALDY H. RELIQUIAS, PhD, CID Chief
SALVACION J. SENAYO, CESE, ASDS
LYNEE A. PEÑAFLOR, ASDS
MARSETTE D. SABBALUCA, CESO VI, SDS
 INTRODUCTORY MESSAGE

Welcome to TLE - Beauty Care 7/8

The Learning Activity Sheet is a product of the collaborative efforts of

the Schools Division of Negros Occidental and DepEd Regional Office VI -
Western Visayas through the Curriculum and Learning Management Division
(CLMD). This is developed to guide the learning facilitators (teachers, parents
and responsible adults)in helping the learners meet the standards set by the K
to 12 Basic Education Curriculum.

The Learning Activity Sheet is self-directed instructional materials

aimed to guide the learners in accomplishing activities at their own pace and
time using the contextualized resources in the community. This will also assist
the learners in acquiring the lifelong learning skills, knowledge and attitudes for
productivity and employment.

For learning facilitator:

The TLE - Beauty Care 7/8 Activity Sheet will help you facilitate the
teaching-learning activities specified in each Most Essential Learning
Competency (MELC) with minimal or no face-to-face encounter between you
and learner. This will be made available to the learners with the references/links
to ease the independent learning.

For the learner:

The TLE - Beauty Care 7/8 Activity Sheet is developed to help you
continue learning even if you are not in school. This learning material provides
youwith meaningful and engaging activities for independent learning. Being an
active learner, carefully read and understand the instructions then perform the
activities andanswer the assessments. This will be returned to your facilitator on
the agreed schedule.
 Quarter 0, Week 3

Name: ______________________________________________
Grade Level: ______________________ Date: ______________

Learning Activity Sheet No. 3

PERFORM BASIC PREVENTIVE AND CORRECTIVE
MAINTENANCE
Content Standard:
The learner demonstrates understanding in maintaining tools and equipment in
Nail Care

Performance Standard:
The learner independently maintains tools and equipment in Nail Care
Servicing
I. Learning Competencies:
LO 2. Perform basic preventive and corrective maintenance
1.1 Clean tools according to standard procedures

Code: TLE_HEBC7/8MT-0d-e-3

II. Background Information for Learners

Observing safety and cleanliness in this time of Pandemic is very
important. All necessary items in performing nail care activity must be
sanitized and always sterilize before starting any nail care activity. We as
humans sometimes carry bacteria on our bodies that when exposed to a cut
in our skin, it can potentially cause painful or life-threatening infections.
Therefore, it is required for nail salons to follow specific sanitizing and
disinfecting procedures with their tools and equipment.
This module will teach you on how to take care of the tools at home by
cleaning and disinfecting them, so that you don’t find yourself or any family
member with an unwanted infection.

III. Direction: Read and understand the key concepts presented in

Information Sheet 1.1 and answer the activities on your answer sheet.
Information Sheet 1.1
It is important to assemble, sanitize and sterilize all the necessary items
before starting any nail care activity. Sanitation is the application of measures to
promote public health and prevent the spread of infectious diseases. The
observance of safety rules in the salon industry can be of great help in preventing
accidents and injury to anyone in the salon.

What is meant by Sterilization? What is Sanitization?

Sterilization is the process of destroying all living micro-organisms. Sanitization
is the process of destroying some, but not all micro-organisms. Sterilization and
sanitization techniques which are being practiced in the beauty salon involve the
use of physical agents like heat and radiation, and chemical agents like
antiseptics and vapour fumigants.

What is the difference between disinfectant and antiseptic?

A disinfectant is a substance used to control micro-organisms on non-living
surfaces such as tools, equipment, and furniture/ fixtures. An antiseptic is an
agent that prevents the multiplication of micro-organisms. Since it is milder than a
disinfectant, it can be used directly on the skin
Preparation of Equipment to be sanitized
1. Read directions on disinfectant.
2. Measure and mix disinfectant as directed.
3. Saturate a cleaning cloth with disinfectant solution and wipe entire surface
area of equipment.
4. Wipe the surface with paper towel to dry it.
5. Dispose of sanitizing solution and used towels.
Preparation of Metals Implements for Sterilization
a. Soak the tools/ implements in hot, soapy water solution to remove any
debris and oil residue. Rinse them thoroughly.
b. Place the tools/implements in a 70% to 90% alcohol solution for 20
minutes.
c. Remove the tools/implements from solution, wipe them dry, and place
them into a dry sterilizer.
Preparation of the Sanitizing Jar
a. Cleanse sanitizing jar with disinfectant and wipe it dry.
b. Place thin layer of sterile cotton at the bottom of jar.
c. Remove implements from wet or dry sanitizer and place them into the jar
handles up, except for metal nail files.
d. Fill jar with 70% to 90% alcohol solution to cover cutting edges and tips of
orangewood sticks.
Keep in mind that all tools/implements and equipment should not be used
unless effectively sanitized or sterilized to prevent possible diseases and that all
materials are neatly organized on the trolley. All beauticians should maintain a
high standard of personal hygiene. Wherever possible, use disposable products.
Make sure that the client’s safety and comfort is ensured by using tools
and equipment which are in good condition and that he/she is provided with the
appropriate personal protective clothing.
Your goal is to give the highest professional nail care service to each
client thus, tools and equipment are checked thoroughly to identify those which
function efficiently and those which are not; Functional tools and equipment are
stored safely in accordance with salon requirements and local health regulations.
Non-functional or faulty tools and equipment are segregated and labelled properly
either for repair or for discarding.
 After every working session, the following should be done:
a. Tools which are made of plastic should be kept clean and sanitized
properly in preparation for the next patron.
b. Empty bottles and containers are discarded in a covered trash bin.
c. Used treatment products and other chemicals are stored, arranged, and
properly labelled in the cabinet.
d. Finger bowls must be sanitized before use of every client.
e. The hand and foot spa machines must be flushed with a solution of about
5% bleach and circulate the liquid through the system for at least 10
minutes.
f. Leave the solution in the hand and foot spa machines overnight or at least
5-10 hours before draining the machines so that they are thoroughly
sanitized.
g. Tabletops and door handles are wiped with disinfectant and the floor
should be mopped with disinfectant as well.
h. Metal tools and instruments must be sterilized following proper sterilization
techniques. After the process, store in a dry cabinet until needed.
i. Tools/Implements which are made of porous materials such as nail files,
buffers, nail brushes and orangewood sticks can harbor bacteria easily.
Since they are wood products which cannot be sterilized, these tools
should not be reused.
j. Waste materials should be disposed properly in an enclosed waste bin
fitted with polythene bag. The bin should be sanitized with disinfectant
regularly in a well-ventilated area. Remember to wear protective gloves
while doing this.
k. Contaminated wastes should be disposed of as recommended by local
authority.
l. Any tool or equipment in poor condition must be repaired immediately or
disposed properly so as not to pose danger to the clients as well as the
beauticians.

IV. Exercises/Activities
Activity 1. Concept Mapping
Directions: Explain the importance of the following process in nail care
services.

Sterilization

Importance
Disinfectant in Nail Care Sanitation
Services

Antiseptic
Activity 2. Sequencing
Direction: Arrange the steps in preparing the equipment to be sanitized.
Write your answer on a separate sheet of paper.

___________1. Saturate a cleaning cloth with disinfectant solution and wipe

entire surface area of equipment.
___________2. Dispose of sanitizing solution and used towels.
___________3. Read directions on disinfectant.
___________4. Measure and mix disinfectant as directed.
___________5. Wipe the surface with paper towel to dry it.

Activity 3. Am I Clean & Safe

Directions: Identify the measure on how to keep workplace Clean and
Safe. Tick (/) the number of correct measure and mark (x) if not.
1. Finger bowls must be sanitized before use of every client.
2. Tools/Implements which are made of porous materials can be sterilized
and these tools should be reused.
3. Empty bottles and containers are discarded in a covered trash bin.
4. The hand and foot spa machines must be flushed with a solution of
about 10% bleach and circulate the liquid through the system for at
least 5 minutes.
5. Tools which are made of plastic should be kept clean and sanitized
properly in preparation for the next patron
6. Waste materials should be disposed properly in an open waste bin.
7. Used treatment products and other chemicals must be stored,
arranged, and properly labelled in the cabinet.
8. Remaining sanitizing solution and used towels can be reused.
9. Place the tools/implements in a 70% to 90% alcohol solution for 20
minutes.
10. Metal tools and instruments must be sterilized following proper
sterilization techniques.

V. Guide Questions
Directions: Write brief answers to the following questions: Write on separate
sheet of paper.

1. How often does a beautician sanitize or sterilize his/her tools and

equipment?
2. How can you keep metal tools/implements clean after being sterilized?

VI. Rubrics (If necessary)

VII. Reflection

Make a reflection using the guide below.

1. If you will be assigned to do the sanitization or sterilization the nail care

tools, how would you do it?
2. Why is it necessary to sterilize and sanitize tools and equipment?
VIII. References

• K to 12 Basic Education Curriculum Technology and Livelihood

Education Learning Module in Beauty Care (Nail Care) Services pp.
36-41
IX. Key Answer

5. 4th 10. / / 5.
4. 2nd 9. / X 4.
vary
3. 1st 8. x / 3.
Answers may
2. 5th 7. / X 2.
1. 3rd 6.x / 1.
ACTIVITY 1 ACTIVITY 2 ACTIVITY 3