Paramount V Federal - Answer

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Case 2:21-cv-06975-RGK-MAA Document 30 Filed 02/02/22 Page 1 of 22 Page ID #:187

1 Jonathan Gross, State Bar No. 122010


2
jgross@moundcotton.com
Kathleen DeLaney, State Bar No. 196376
3 kdelaney@moundcotton.com
4
MOUND COTTON WOLLAN & GREENGRASS LLP
2200 Powell Street, Suite 1050
5 Emeryville, California 94608
6 Telephone: (510) 900-9371
Facsimile: (510) 900-9381
7

8 Gene A. Weisberg, State Bar No. 91544


gweisberg@gladstoneweisberg.com
9 GLADSTONE WEISBERG, ALC
10 300 Corporate Pointe, Suite 400
Culver City, CA 90230
T ELEPHONE : (510) 900-9371 FACSIMILE : (510) 900-9381
MOUND COTTON WOLLAN & GREENGRASS LLP

11 Telephone: (310) 821-9000


Facsimile: (310) 943-2764
2200 P OWELL S TREET , S UITE 1050

12
E MERYVILLE , C ALIFORNIA 94608

13 Attorneys for FEDERAL


14 INSURANCE COMPANY

15 IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT


16
FOR THE CENTRAL DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA
17

18 PARAMOUNT PICTURES Case No. 2:21-cv-06975-RGK-MAA


CORPORATION, a Delaware limited
19 corporation, ANSWER AND AFFIRMATIVE
20 DEFENSES OF DEFENDANT
Plaintiff, FEDERAL INSURANCE COMPANY
21 TO FIRST AMENDED AND
22 v. SUPPLEMENTAL COMPLAINT
23 FEDERAL INSURANCE COMPANY,
24 an Indiana corporation

25 Defendant. Complaint filed: August 30, 2021


26

27

28
1
ANSWER AND AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSES OF DEFENDANT TO FIRST AMENDED AND
SUPPLEMENTAL COMPLAINT - CASE NO. 2:21-CV-06975-RGK-MAA
Case 2:21-cv-06975-RGK-MAA Document 30 Filed 02/02/22 Page 2 of 22 Page ID #:188

1 Defendant Federal Insurance Company (“Federal”) responds to the allegations


2 contained in Plaintiff’s First Amended and Supplemental Complaint (ECF No. 25)
3 (“FASC”) as follows:
4 NATURE OF THIS LAWSUIT
5 1. Federal denies the allegations contained in paragraph 1 of the FASC,
6 except it admits that it issued an Inland Marine Policy No. 7997-43-91 (the “Policy”)
7 to Paramount Pictures Corporation, effective from September 3, 2019 to December
8 31, 2021.
9 2. Federal is without knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief
10 as to the truth of the allegations contained in paragraph 2 of the FASC regarding
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11 production delay. Federal denies the remaining allegations contained in paragraph 2


of the FASC.
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13 3. Federal is without knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief


14 as to the truth of the allegations contained in paragraph 3 of the FASC regarding the
15 extent of Paramount’s losses. Federal denies the remaining allegations contained in
16 paragraph 3 of the FASC.
17 4. Federal denies the allegations contained in paragraph 4 of the FASC,
18 except admits that in October 2021, it sent Paramount a Notice of Nonrenewal,
19 advising that coverage would not be renewed upon the expiration of the Policy on
20 December 31, 2021.
21 5. Federal denies the allegations contained in paragraph 5 of the FASC.
22 JURISDICTION AND VENUE
23 6. Federal admits that this Court has subject matter jurisdiction.
24 7. Federal admits that the Court has personal jurisdiction over Federal.
25 8. Federal admits that venue is proper in this district. Federal denies the
26 remaining allegations contained in paragraph 8 of the FASC as stated.
27 THE PARTIES
28 9. Federal admits that Paramount is the studio behind the picture Mission:
2
ANSWER AND AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSES OF DEFENDANT FEDERAL INSURANCE
COMPANY - CASE NO. 2:21-CV-06975-RGK-MAA
Case 2:21-cv-06975-RGK-MAA Document 30 Filed 02/02/22 Page 3 of 22 Page ID #:189

1 Impossible 7 and Mission: Impossible 8. Federal is without knowledge or


2 information sufficient to form a belief as to the truth of the remaining allegations
3 contained in paragraph 9 of the FASC and therefore denies those allegations.
4 10. Federal admits the allegations contained in paragraph 10 of the FASC.
5 11. Federal admits that it is a member of the “Chubb group of insurance
6 companies,” which is merely a descriptive phrase used to describe several separately
7 capitalized insurance companies under common ownership. Federal further responds
8 that it is a wholly owned subsidiary of Federal Insurance Company, which is 80%
9 owned by Chubb Group Holdings Inc. and 20% owned by Chubb Limited. Chubb
10 Group Holdings Inc. is a wholly owned subsidiary of Chubb Limited.
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11 12. Federal admits that a website is maintained. The content on the website
referenced by Plaintiff in paragraph 10 of the FASC speaks for itself. Federal denies
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13 the remaining allegations contained in paragraph 12 of the FASC in that they are
14 incomplete and inaccurate as to the content of the website.
15 13. The content on the website referenced by Plaintiff in paragraph 13 of
16 the FASC speaks for itself, and Federal denies that the allegations contained in the
17 FASC are complete and accurate as to that content.
18 14. The content on the website referenced by Plaintiff in paragraph 14 of
19 the FASC speaks for itself, and Federal denies that the allegations contained in the
20 FASC are complete and accurate as to that content.
21 15. The content on the website referenced by Plaintiff in paragraph 15 of
22 the FASC speaks for itself, and Federal denies that the allegations contained in the
23 FASC are complete and accurate as to that content.
24 16. The content on the website referenced by Plaintiff in paragraph 16 of
25 the FASC speaks for itself, and Federal denies that the allegations contained in the
26 FASC are complete and accurate as to that content.
27 17. The content on the website referenced by Plaintiff in paragraph 17 of
28 the FASC speaks for itself, and Federal denies that the allegations contained in the
3
ANSWER AND AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSES OF DEFENDANT FEDERAL INSURANCE
COMPANY - CASE NO. 2:21-CV-06975-RGK-MAA
Case 2:21-cv-06975-RGK-MAA Document 30 Filed 02/02/22 Page 4 of 22 Page ID #:190

1 FASC are complete and accurate as to that content.


2 18. The content on the website referenced by Plaintiff in paragraph 18 of
3 the FASC speaks for itself, and Federal denies that the allegations contained in the
4 FASC are complete and accurate as to that content.
5 19. The content on the website referenced by Plaintiff in paragraph 19 of
6 the FASC speaks for itself, and Federal denies that the allegations contained in the
7 FASC are complete and accurate as to that content.
8 FEDERAL’S KNOWLEDGE OF THE RISK OF A PANDEMIC
9 20. Federal is without knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief
10 as to the truth of the allegations contained in paragraph 20 of the FASC and therefore
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11 denies those allegations. By way of further response, the content on the website
referenced by Plaintiff in paragraph 20 of the FASC speaks for itself, and Federal
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13 denies that the allegations contained in the FASC are complete and accurate as to
14 that content.
15 21. Federal is without knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief
16 as to the truth of the allegations contained in paragraph 21 of the FASC and therefore
17 denies those allegations. By way of further response, the content on the website
18 referenced by Plaintiff in paragraph 21 of the FASC speaks for itself, and Federal
19 denies that the allegations contained in the FASC are complete and accurate as to
20 that content.
21 22. Federal is without knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief
22 as to the truth of the allegations contained in paragraph 22 of the FASC and therefore
23 denies those allegations. By way of further response, the content on the website
24 referenced by Plaintiff in paragraph 22 of the FASC speaks for itself, and Federal
25 denies that the allegations contained in the FASC are complete and accurate as to
26 that content.
27 23. Federal denies the allegations contained in paragraph 23 of the FASC.
28 24. Federal denies the allegations contained in paragraph 24 of the FASC
4
ANSWER AND AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSES OF DEFENDANT FEDERAL INSURANCE
COMPANY - CASE NO. 2:21-CV-06975-RGK-MAA
Case 2:21-cv-06975-RGK-MAA Document 30 Filed 02/02/22 Page 5 of 22 Page ID #:191

1 that are directed at Federal, but is without knowledge or information sufficient to


2 form a belief as to the truth of the allegations contained in paragraph 24 that are
3 directed toward other insurers.
4 25. Federal is without knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief
5 as to the truth of the allegations contained in paragraph 25 of the FASC and therefore
6 denies those allegations. By way of further response, the content on the website
7 referenced by Plaintiff in paragraph 25 of the FASC speaks for itself, and Federal
8 denies that the allegations contained in the FASC are complete and accurate as to
9 that content.
10 26. Federal is without knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief
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11 as to the truth of the allegations contained in paragraph 26 of the FASC and therefore
denies those allegations. By way of further response, the content on the website
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13 referenced by Plaintiff in paragraph 26 of the FASC speaks for itself, and Federal
14 denies that the allegations contained in the FASC are complete and accurate as to
15 that content.
16 27. Federal is without knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief
17 as to the truth of the allegations contained in paragraph 27 concerning other
18 insurance companies. With respect to the allegations directed at “Chubb,” Federal
19 denies the allegations contained in paragraph 27 of the FASC, except admits that it
20 issued Plaintiff the Policy and refers to the Policy for its terms and conditions.
21 28. Federal is without knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief
22 as to the truth of the allegations contained in paragraph 28 of the FASC and therefore
23 denies those allegations. By way of further response, the content in the article
24 referenced by Plaintiff in paragraph 28 of the FASC speaks for itself, and Federal
25 denies that the allegations contained in the FASC are complete and accurate as to
26 that content.
27

28
5
ANSWER AND AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSES OF DEFENDANT FEDERAL INSURANCE
COMPANY - CASE NO. 2:21-CV-06975-RGK-MAA
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1 29. Federal denies the allegations contained in paragraph 29 of the FASC,


2 except admits that it issued Plaintiff the Policy and refers to the Policy for its terms
3 and conditions.
4 THE POLICY
5 30. Federal is without knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief
6 as to the truth of the allegations contained in paragraph 30 of the FASC.
7 31. Federal admits that it issued Inland Marine Insurance Policy No. 7997-
8 43-91 (the “Policy”) for the stated period of September 3, 2019, to December 31,
9 2021. By way of further response, the content on the Policy speaks for itself, and
10 Federal denies that the allegations contained in the FASC are complete and accurate
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11 as to that content. Federal denies the remaining allegations contained in paragraph


31 of the FASC, including any characterization of the Policy.
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13 32. Federal admits that, in April 2020, the broker sent an email to Federal
14 and that, on April 21, 2020, Federal responded to that email. Federal further responds
15 that the contents of those emails speak for themselves, and it denies that the
16 allegations contained in paragraph 32 of the FASC are complete and accurate as to
17 that content.
18 33. Federal denies the allegations contained in paragraph 33 of the FASC
19 except admits that it corrected the stated expiration date from September 30, 2020 to
20 December 31, 2021 to reflect the correct expiration date.
21 34. Federal responds that the Policy speaks for itself, and it denies that the
22 allegations contained in the FASC are complete and accurate as to that content.
23 Federal denies the remaining allegations contained in paragraph 34 of the FASC,
24 including any characterization of the Policy.
25 35. Federal responds that the Policy speaks for itself, and it denies that the
26 allegations contained in the FASC are complete and accurate as to that content.
27 Federal denies the remaining allegations contained in paragraph 35 of the FASC,
28 including any characterization of the Policy.
6
ANSWER AND AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSES OF DEFENDANT FEDERAL INSURANCE
COMPANY - CASE NO. 2:21-CV-06975-RGK-MAA
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1 36. Federal responds that the Policy speaks for itself, and it denies that the
2 allegations contained in the FASC are complete and accurate as to that content.
3 Federal denies the remaining allegations contained in paragraph 36 of the FASC,
4 including any characterization of the Policy.
5 37. Federal responds that the Policy speaks for itself, and it denies that the
6 allegations contained in the FASC are complete and accurate as to that content.
7 Federal denies the remaining allegations contained in paragraph 37 of the FASC,
8 including any characterization of the Policy.
9 38. Federal responds that the Policy speaks for itself, and it denies that the
10 allegations contained in the FASC are complete and accurate as to that content.
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11 Federal denies the remaining allegations contained in paragraph 38 of the FASC,


including any characterization of the Policy.
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13 39. Federal responds that the Policy speaks for itself. Federal denies that
14 the allegations contained in the FASC are complete and accurate as to that content.
15 Federal denies the remaining allegations contained in paragraph 39 of the FASC,
16 including any characterization of the Policy.
17 40. Federal responds that the Policy speaks for itself. Federal denies that the
18 allegations contained in the FASC are complete and accurate as to that content.
19 Federal denies the remaining allegations contained in paragraph 40 of the FASC,
20 including any characterization of the Policy.
21 41. Federal responds that the Policy speaks for itself. Federal denies that the
22 allegations contained in the FASC are complete and accurate as to that content.
23 Federal denies the remaining allegations contained in paragraph 41 of the FASC,
24 including any characterization of the Policy.
25 42. Federal responds that the Policy speaks for itself, and it denies that the
26 allegations contained in the FASC are complete and accurate as to that content.
27 Federal denies the remaining allegations contained in paragraph 42 of the FASC,
28 including any characterization of the Policy.
7
ANSWER AND AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSES OF DEFENDANT FEDERAL INSURANCE
COMPANY - CASE NO. 2:21-CV-06975-RGK-MAA
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1 43. Federal responds that the Policy speaks for itself, and it denies that the
2 allegations contained in the FASC are complete and accurate as to that content.
3 Federal denies the remaining allegations contained in paragraph 43 of the FASC,
4 including any characterization of the Policy.
5 44. Federal responds that the Policy speaks for itself, and it denies that the
6 allegations contained in the FASC are complete and accurate as to that content.
7 Federal denies the remaining allegations contained in paragraph 44 of the FASC,
8 including any characterization of the Policy.
9 45. Federal responds that the Policy speaks for itself, and it denies that the
10 allegations contained in the FASC are complete and accurate as to that content.
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11 Federal denies the remaining allegations contained in paragraph 45 of the FASC,


including any characterization of the Policy.
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13 46. Federal responds that the Policy speaks for itself. Federal denies that
14 the allegations contained in the FASC are complete and accurate as to that content.
15 Federal denies the remaining allegations contained in paragraph 46 of the FASC,
16 including any characterization of the Policy.
17 THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC AND THE
18 ENSUING CIVIL AUTHORITY ORDERS
19 47. Federal admits the allegations contained in paragraph 47 of the FASC.
20 48. Federal is without knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief
21 as to the truth of the allegations contained in paragraph 48 of the FASC and therefore
22 denies those allegations.
23 49. Federal is without knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief
24 as to the truth of the allegations contained in paragraph 49 of the FASC and therefore
25 denies those allegations.
26 50. Federal is without knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief
27 as to the truth of the allegations contained in paragraph 50 of the FASC and therefore
28 denies those allegations.
8
ANSWER AND AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSES OF DEFENDANT FEDERAL INSURANCE
COMPANY - CASE NO. 2:21-CV-06975-RGK-MAA
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1 51. Federal is without knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief


2 as to the truth of the allegations contained in paragraph 51 of the FASC and therefore
3 denies those allegations.
4 52. Federal is without knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief
5 as to the truth of the allegations contained in paragraph 52 of the FASC and therefore
6 denies those allegations.
7 53. Federal is without knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief
8 as to the truth of the allegations contained in paragraph 53 of the FASC and therefore
9 denies those allegations.
10 54. Federal admits that various orders of civil authority were issued at local
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11 and state levels in or around March 2020 arising out of the COVID-19 pandemic and
Federal refers to those orders for their terms. Federal is without knowledge or
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13 information sufficient to form a belief as to the truth of the remaining allegations


14 contained in paragraph 54 of the FASC and therefore denies those allegations.
15 55. Federal is without knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief
16 as to the truth of the allegations contained in paragraph 55 of the FASC and therefore
17 denies those allegations.
18 FEDERAL’S BREACHES AND WRONGFUL CONDUCT
19 56. Federal admits the allegations contained in paragraph 56 of the FASC.
20 57. Upon information and belief, Federal admits the allegations contained in
21 paragraph 57 of the FASC.
22 58. Upon information and belief, Federal admits the allegations contained in
23 paragraph 58 of the FASC.
24 59. Upon information and belief, Federal admits that, in or about October
25 2020, production shut down. Federal is without knowledge or information sufficient
26 to form a belief as to the truth of the remaining allegations contained in paragraph 59
27 of the FASC and therefore denies those allegations.
28 60. Upon information and belief, Federal admits that, on or after October
9
ANSWER AND AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSES OF DEFENDANT FEDERAL INSURANCE
COMPANY - CASE NO. 2:21-CV-06975-RGK-MAA
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1 21, 2020, production was suspended. Federal is without knowledge or information


2 sufficient to form a belief as to the truth of the remaining allegations contained in
3 paragraph 60 of the FASC and therefore denies those allegations.
4 61. Upon information and belief Federal admits that production was
5 suspended in or around February 2021 in the UK. Federal is without knowledge or
6 information sufficient to form a belief as to the truth of the remaining allegations
7 contained in paragraph 61of the FASC and therefore denies those allegations.
8 62. Federal is without knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief
9 as to the truth of the allegations contained in paragraph 62 of the FASC and therefore
10 denies those allegations.
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11 63. Upon information and belief, Federal admits that production was
suspended in or around June 2021. Federal is without knowledge or information
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13 sufficient to form a belief as to the truth of the remaining allegations contained in


14 paragraph 63 of the FASC and therefore denies those allegations.
15 64. Federal denies the allegations contained in paragraph 64, except admits
16 that Plaintiff provided Federal with certain information pertaining to its alleged
17 losses.
18 65. Federal denies the allegations contained in paragraph 65, except admits
19 that Plaintiff provided Federal with certain information pertaining to its alleged
20 losses.
21 66. Federal admits that it responded to Plaintiff’s information regarding
22 alleged losses, but it denies that the allegations contained in the FASC are complete
23 and accurate as to that content or as to context. Federal denies the remaining
24 allegations contained in paragraph 66 of the FASC, including any characterization of
25 Federal’s communications with Plaintiff and refers to the correspondence for its
26 terms.
27 67. Federal admits that it corresponded with Plaintiff regarding Plaintiff’s
28 alleged losses, but it denies that the allegations contained in the FASC are complete
10
ANSWER AND AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSES OF DEFENDANT FEDERAL INSURANCE
COMPANY - CASE NO. 2:21-CV-06975-RGK-MAA
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1 and accurate as to that content or as to context. Federal denies the remaining


2 allegations contained in paragraph 67 of the FASC, including any characterization of
3 those communications and refers to the correspondence for its terms.
4 68. Federal admits that it corresponded with Plaintiff regarding Plaintiff’s
5 alleged losses, but it denies that the allegations contained in the FASC are complete
6 and accurate as to that content or as to context. Federal denies the remaining
7 allegations contained in paragraph 68 of the FASC, including any characterization of
8 those communications and refers to the correspondence for its terms.
9 69. Federal denies the allegations contained in paragraph 69 of the FASC.
10 70. Federal denies the allegations contained in paragraph 70 of the FASC
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11 except admits that Paramount is entitled to certain sums under the Cast coverage
provision arising out of a covered person’s illness in February 2020, as well as the
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13 $1,000,000 limit of liability under the Civil Authority provision of the Policy, which
14 already was paid by Federal on or about October 1, 2021.
15 71. Federal admits that on or about July 19, 2021, it made a payment to
16 Plaintiff in the amount of $5,000,000 under the Cast coverage provision and that, on
17 or about October 1, 2021, Federal made a payment to Plaintiff in the amount of
18 $1,000,000 under the Civil Authority provision of the Policy. Moreover, Plaintiff
19 recently has provided additional supporting information concerning the covered
20 person’s illness and Federal is reviewing that information to determine whether
21 additional sums are owed under the Cast Coverage provision. Federal denies the
22 remaining allegations contained in paragraph 71 of the FASC, including any
23 characterization of its communications regarding this payment.
24 72. Federal admits the allegations contained in paragraph 72 of the FASC.
25 73. Federal admits that Paramount sent an email response to Federal on
26 November 8, 2021. Federal denies the remaining allegations contained in paragraph
27 73 of the FASC, including any characterization of the November 8, 2021 email and
28 refers to that correspondence for its terms.
11
ANSWER AND AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSES OF DEFENDANT FEDERAL INSURANCE
COMPANY - CASE NO. 2:21-CV-06975-RGK-MAA
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1 74. Federal admits that it sent an email to Paramount on December 3, 2021.


2 Federal denies the remaining allegations contained in paragraph 74 of the FASC,
3 including any characterization of the December 3, 2021 email and refers to that
4 correspondence for its terms.
5 75. Federal admits that it sent a “without prejudice” proposal regarding an
6 extension of the Policy to Paramount on December 10, 2021. Federal denies the
7 remaining allegations contained in paragraph 75 of the FASC, including any
8 characterization of the December 10, 2021 email and refers to that correspondence
9 for its terms.
10 76. Federal admits that Paramount rejected the terms of Federal’s December
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11 10, 2021 proposal. Federal denies the remaining allegations contained in paragraph
76 of the FASC, including any characterization of the Paramount’s email and refers
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13 to that correspondence for its terms.


14 77. Federal admits that it sent an email to Paramount on December 21 2021,
15 advising that the Notice of Nonrenewal applies to the entire Policy. Federal denies
16 the remaining allegations contained in paragraph 77 of the FASC, including any
17 characterization of the December 21, 2021 email and refers to that correspondence
18 for its terms.
19 78. Federal admits that Paramount sent an email on December 30, 2021.
20 Federal denies the remaining allegations contained in paragraph 78 of the FASC,
21 including any characterization of the Paramount’s December 30, 2021 email and
22 refers to that correspondence for its terms.
23 79. Federal admits that it sent an email to Paramount on December 31 2021,
24 advising that the Notice of Nonrenewal applies to the entire Policy. Federal denies
25 the remaining allegations contained in paragraph 79 of the FASC, including any
26 characterization of the December 31, 2021 email and refers to that correspondence
27 for its terms.
28 80. Federal admits that Paramount sent an email on January 6, 2022.
12
ANSWER AND AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSES OF DEFENDANT FEDERAL INSURANCE
COMPANY - CASE NO. 2:21-CV-06975-RGK-MAA
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1 Federal denies the remaining allegations contained in paragraph 80 of the FASC,


2 including any characterization of the Paramount’s January 6, 2022 email and refers
3 to that correspondence for its terms.
4 FIRST CAUSE OF ACTION
5 (Breach of Contract Regarding Coverage for Mission: Impossible 7 Losses)
6 81. Federal re-adopts and re-alleges its responses to paragraphs 1 through
7 71 of the FASC.
8 82. Federal responds that the Policy speaks for itself, and it denies that the
9 allegations contained in the FASC are complete and accurate as to that content.
10 Federal denies the remaining allegations contained in paragraph 82 of the FASC,
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11 including any characterization of the Policy.


83. Federal denies the allegations contained in paragraph 83 of the FASC.
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13 SECOND CAUSE OF ACTION


14 (Breach of Contract Regarding Term of Coverage)
15 84. Federal re-adopts and re-alleges its responses to paragraphs 1 through
16 80 of the FASC.
17 85. Federal denies the allegations contained in paragraph 85 of the FASC
18 including any characterization of the Policy, and refers to the Policy for its terms.
19 86. Federal denies the allegations contained in paragraph 86 of the FASC.
20 87. Federal denies the allegations contained in paragraph 87 of the FASC.
21 THIRD CAUSE OF ACTION
22 (Breach of The Implied Covenant of Good Faith and Fair Dealing)
23 88. Federal re-adopts and re-alleges its responses to paragraphs 1 through
24 87 of the FASC.
25 89. Paragraph 89 of the FASC contains a statement of law as to which no
26 response is required. To the extent a response is required, Federal states that, at all
27 relevant times, it acted in good faith and dealt fairly with Paramount.
28 90. Paragraph 90 of the FASC contains a statement of law as to which no
13
ANSWER AND AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSES OF DEFENDANT FEDERAL INSURANCE
COMPANY - CASE NO. 2:21-CV-06975-RGK-MAA
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1 response is required. To the extent a response is required, Federal states that, at all
2 relevant times, it upheld the duty to honor the terms of insurance promised under the
3 Policy.
4 91. Federal denies the allegation contained in paragraph 91 of the FASC.
5 92. Federal denies the allegation contained in paragraph 92 of the FASC.
6 93. Federal denies the allegation contained in paragraph 93 of the FASC.
7 94. Federal denies the allegation contained in paragraph 94 of the FASC.
8 95. Federal denies the allegation contained in paragraph 95 of the FASC.
9 96. Federal denies the allegation contained in paragraph 96 of the FASC.
10 FOURTH CAUSE OF ACTION
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11 (Fraud- Promise Made Without Intent to Perform)


97. Federal re-adopts and re-alleges its responses to paragraphs 1 through
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12
E MERYVILLE , C ALIFORNIA 94608

13 80, 85, and 86 of the FASC.


14 98. Federal denies the allegations contained in paragraph 98 of the FASC
15 99. Federal denies the allegations contained in paragraph 99 of the FASC
16 100. Federal denies the allegations contained in paragraph 100 of the FASC
17 101. Federal denies the allegations contained in paragraph 101 of the FASC
18 102. Federal denies the allegations contained in paragraph 102 of the FASC
19 103. Federal denies the allegations contained in paragraph 103 of the FASC
20 104. Federal denies the allegations contained in paragraph 104 of the FASC
21 105. Federal denies the allegations contained in paragraph 105 of the FASC
22 106. Federal denies the allegations contained in paragraph 106 of the FASC
23 107. Federal denies the allegations contained in paragraph 107 of the FASC
24 108. Federal denies the allegations contained in paragraph 108 of the FASC
25 FIFTH CAUSE OF ACTION
26 (Fraud in the Inducement)
27 109. Federal re-adopts and re-alleges its responses to paragraphs 1 through
28 80, 85, and 86, and 98 through 104 of the FASC.
14
ANSWER AND AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSES OF DEFENDANT FEDERAL INSURANCE
COMPANY - CASE NO. 2:21-CV-06975-RGK-MAA
Case 2:21-cv-06975-RGK-MAA Document 30 Filed 02/02/22 Page 15 of 22 Page ID #:201

1 110. Federal denies the allegations contained in paragraph 110 of the FASC.
2 111. Federal denies the allegations contained in paragraph 111 of the FASC.
3 112. Federal denies the allegations contained in paragraph 112 of the FASC.
4 113. Federal denies the allegations contained in paragraph 113 of the FASC.
5 114. Federal denies the allegations contained in paragraph 114 of the FASC.
6 115. Federal denies the allegations contained in paragraph 115 of the FASC.
7 116. Federal denies the allegations contained in paragraph 116 of the FASC.
8 117. Federal denies the allegations contained in paragraph 117 of the FASC.
9 SIXTH CAUSE OF ACTION
10 (Negligent Misrepresentation)
T ELEPHONE : (510) 900-9371 FACSIMILE : (510) 900-9381
MOUND COTTON WOLLAN & GREENGRASS LLP

11 118. Federal re-adopts and re-alleges its responses to paragraphs 1 through


80, 85, and 86, and 98 through 104 of the FASC.
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12
E MERYVILLE , C ALIFORNIA 94608

13 119. Federal denies the allegations contained in paragraph 119 of the FASC.
14 120. Federal denies the allegations contained in paragraph 120 of the FASC.
15 121. Federal denies the allegations contained in paragraph 121 of the FASC.
16 122. Federal denies the allegations contained in paragraph 122 of the FASC.
17 123. Federal denies the allegations contained in paragraph 123 of the FASC.
18 124. Federal denies the allegations contained in paragraph 124 of the FASC.
19 125. Federal denies the allegations contained in paragraph 115 of the FASC.
20 SEVENTH CAUSE OF ACTION
21 (Declaratory Relief)
22 126. Federal re-adopts and re-alleges its responses to paragraphs 1 through
23 80 of the FASC.
24 127. Federal denied the allegations contained in paragraph 127 of the FASC
25 except admits that Paramount contends that the Policy remains in effect until “twenty
26 four (24) months following the completion of principal photography or until
27 protective material is stored in the mine vault, whichever occurs first.”
28 128. Federal admits the allegations contained in paragraph 128 of the FASC.
15
ANSWER AND AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSES OF DEFENDANT FEDERAL INSURANCE
COMPANY - CASE NO. 2:21-CV-06975-RGK-MAA
Case 2:21-cv-06975-RGK-MAA Document 30 Filed 02/02/22 Page 16 of 22 Page ID #:202

1 129. Federal admits the allegations contained in paragraph 129 of the FASC.
2 130. Federal admits that Paramount seeks a judicial declaration but denies
3 that Paramount is entitled to a declaration in accordance with its contentions.
4 131. Federal admits the allegations contained in paragraph 131 of the FASC.
5 PRAYER
6 132. Federal denies that Plaintiff is entitled to any of the relief sought in the
7 FASC, and it denies that Plaintiff suffered any damage by reason of Federal’s
8 conduct.
9 DEMAND FOR JURY TRIAL
10 133. Federal admits that Plaintiff is seeking a jury trial in this action. Federal
T ELEPHONE : (510) 900-9371 FACSIMILE : (510) 900-9381
MOUND COTTON WOLLAN & GREENGRASS LLP

11 denies that Plaintiff is entitled to a trial by jury to the extent not permitted by
applicable law and/or the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure.
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12
E MERYVILLE , C ALIFORNIA 94608

13 AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSES
14 134. Federal asserts the following separate and additional affirmative
15 defenses to the allegations and claims in the FASC. Without assuming any burden of
16 proof that it would not otherwise bear, Federal pleads all of the following defenses in
17 the alternative, and none constitutes an admission that Federal is in any way liable to
18 Plaintiff, that Plaintiff has been or will be injured or damaged in any way, or that
19 Plaintiff is entitled to any relief. If these are matters Plaintiff must prove, Federal
20 does not waive its rights by asserting these matters as defenses. Each affirmative
21 defense applies to all Counts and all claims for relief, unless otherwise specified in
22 the defense.
23 FIRST AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE
24 135. The claims asserted by Plaintiff are not supported by California
25 insurance law and/or California insurance regulations.
26 SECOND AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE
27 136. Coverage is not or may not be available for the claims against Federal
28 based on, and/or coverage may be limited or barred by, the terms, exclusions,
16
ANSWER AND AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSES OF DEFENDANT FEDERAL INSURANCE
COMPANY - CASE NO. 2:21-CV-06975-RGK-MAA
Case 2:21-cv-06975-RGK-MAA Document 30 Filed 02/02/22 Page 17 of 22 Page ID #:203

1 conditions, and limitations contained in the Policy.


2 THIRD AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE
3 137. The Cast coverage provision of the Policy provides, in part, as follows:
4 I. INSURING AGREEMENT
5 A. We agree to pay to You such loss (as defined in
Paragraph VI. DEFINITION OF LOSS below) as
6
You shall directly and solely sustain by reason of
7 any covered person(s) in connection with an
insured production, being necessarily prevented by
8
their death, injury, sickness or kidnapping
9 occurring during the term of the insurance afforded
by this Section, from commencing or continuing or
10
completing their respective duties in an insured
T ELEPHONE : (510) 900-9371 FACSIMILE : (510) 900-9381
MOUND COTTON WOLLAN & GREENGRASS LLP

11 production.
***
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12
E MERYVILLE , C ALIFORNIA 94608

13 VI. DEFINITION OF LOSS


14 1. Loss, as used in this Section, shall mean any extra
expenditure You incur in completing an insured
15 production over and above the expenditure which,
16 but for the happening of any one or more of the
occurrences specified in Paragraph I. INSURING
17 AGREEMENT above, would have been incurred in
18 completing said production. Extra expenditure
refers to the same costs defined in Provision VII.
19 DEFINITIONS. B. Net Insurable Production Costs,
20 of the Policy Terms and Conditions.

21
(Policy Form 10-02-1749, pp. 11-14.)
138. To the extent that no “covered person” was prevented by their death,
22
injury, sickness or kidnapping from commencing or continuing or completing their
23
respective duties in an insured production, Cast Coverage is not available..
24
FOURTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE
25
139. The Policy contains the following Civil Authority coverage provision:
26
I. INSURING AGREEMENT
27
A. We will pay You such loss (as defined in Paragraph VII.
28
DEFINITIONS OF LOSS below) as you shall sustain by reason
17
ANSWER AND AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSES OF DEFENDANT FEDERAL INSURANCE
COMPANY - CASE NO. 2:21-CV-06975-RGK-MAA
Case 2:21-cv-06975-RGK-MAA Document 30 Filed 02/02/22 Page 18 of 22 Page ID #:204

1 of such extra expense as you incur in the event of the


2
interruption, postponement or cancellation of an insured
production as a direct result of damage to or destruction of
3 property or facilities or threat thereof, caused by the perils
4
insured against, occurring during the term of coverage (as
defined in PARAGRAPH IV. TERMS OF COVERAGE
5 below).
6 B. Coverage is extended to include loss (as defined in
PARAGRAPH VII. DEFINITION OF LOSS below) directly
7
resulting from the following:
8
***
9 2. The action of a Civil Authority that prohibits access to
10 property or facilities occurring during the term of coverage
T ELEPHONE : (510) 900-9371 FACSIMILE : (510) 900-9381

subject to a maximum sublimit of liability shown in Item


MOUND COTTON WOLLAN & GREENGRASS LLP

11 II(i). of the COVERAGE SCHEDULE under EXTRA


EXPENSE in excess of Your applicable per occurrence
2200 P OWELL S TREET , S UITE 1050

12
E MERYVILLE , C ALIFORNIA 94608

Deductible….
13
(Policy Form 10-02-1749, pp. 15-18.)
14
140. Costs incurred for COVID-19-related safety protocols are not directly
15
resulting from an action of a Civil Authority that prohibits access to property or
16
facilities. By virtue of the above-excerpted policy language, Plaintiff’s recovery for
17
the claims asserted in this litigation is limited or barred in whole or in part.
18
FIFTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE
19
141. The Policy also contains the following conditions:
20
VI. GENERAL CONDITIONS
21
***
22 F. DUE DILIGENCE CLAUSE
23 You shall use due diligence and do and concur in doing
24 all things reasonably practicable to avoid or diminish any
loss or any circumstance likely to give rise to a loss or
25 claim insured under this policy. It is agreed that this
26 policy extends to indemnity [sic] You for Your loss
and/or additional expenses and/or increased costs
27 incurred by You to avoid or diminish any such loss or
28 claim, subject to any Deductible stated on the
COVERAGE SCHEDULE, provided, however, that in
18
ANSWER AND AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSES OF DEFENDANT FEDERAL INSURANCE
COMPANY - CASE NO. 2:21-CV-06975-RGK-MAA
Case 2:21-cv-06975-RGK-MAA Document 30 Filed 02/02/22 Page 19 of 22 Page ID #:205

1 no circumstance shall Our maximum liability under this


2
policy be greater than the increased costs and/or
additional expenses incurred, or in any event exceed the
3 limits of liability of this policy.
4 ***
5 M. LOSS PROCEDURE
6 In case of a loss to which this insurance may apply, You
shall see that the following duties are performed:
7
1. Protection of Property - Protect the property
8 from further loss and take all reasonable steps
9 possible to minimize the loss. If expenses are
incurred in doing so, they shall be borne by Us, as
10 described in Provision VI. GENERAL
T ELEPHONE : (510) 900-9371 FACSIMILE : (510) 900-9381

CONDITIONS, F. DUE DILIGENCE CLAUSE,


MOUND COTTON WOLLAN & GREENGRASS LLP

11
of the Policy Terms and Conditions.
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12
E MERYVILLE , C ALIFORNIA 94608

(Policy Form 10-02-1749, pp. 6, 8.)


13
142. By virtue of the above-excerpted policy language, Plaintiff’s recovery
14
for the claims asserted in this litigation is limited or barred in whole or in part.
15
SIXTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE
16
143. The Policy also states that Federal’s “limit of liability with respect to
17
any one loss, any one declared production shall not exceed the limit of liability stated
18
on the COVERAGE SCHEDULE. Any sublimits of liability do not increase the limit
19
of liability. The limit of liability is in excess of the deductibles stated on the
20
COVERAGE SCHEDULE.” (Policy Form 10-02-1749, pp. 3.)
21
144. By virtue of the above-excerpted policy language, Plaintiff’s recovery
22
for the claims asserted in this litigation is limited or barred in whole or in part.
23
SEVENTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE
24
145. In the event that this Court determines that sums are owed by Federal
25
for “return-to-work” costs, additional premium may be owed under the PREMIUM
26
PAYMENT AND AUDIT provisions of the Policy (Policy form 10-02-1749, p. 3.)
27
EIGHTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE
28
146. The burden is on Plaintiff to prove its respective damages and the cause
19
ANSWER AND AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSES OF DEFENDANT FEDERAL INSURANCE
COMPANY - CASE NO. 2:21-CV-06975-RGK-MAA
Case 2:21-cv-06975-RGK-MAA Document 30 Filed 02/02/22 Page 20 of 22 Page ID #:206

1 of its respective damages, in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Policy.
2 To the extent Plaintiff is unable to do so, no coverage is or may be available for the
3 claims against Federal.
4 NINTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE
5 147. Federal has not breached any duty to Plaintiff arising by statute,
6 contract, tort, common law, or otherwise.
7

8 TENTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE


9 148. Plaintiff is barred from recovering any damages or other relief by reason
10 of the lack of consideration that defeats the effectiveness of the alleged contract
T ELEPHONE : (510) 900-9371 FACSIMILE : (510) 900-9381
MOUND COTTON WOLLAN & GREENGRASS LLP

11 between the parties.


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12 ELEVENTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE


E MERYVILLE , C ALIFORNIA 94608

13 149. Plaintiff’s claim for breach of the implied covenant of good faith and
14 fair dealing is barred because Federal has complied with the terms of the insurance
15 contract.
16 TWELFTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE
17 150. The Policy contains the following “Nonrenewal” condition in Form 04-
18 02-0865 (New York Conditions – Cancellation And When We Do Not Renew
19 Endorsement):
20 If we elect not to renew this policy, we will send notice as
21
provided in the Notice of Nonrenewal and Conditional Renewal
provision below: . . . .
22

23 Notice of Nonrenewal and Conditional Renewal

24 A. If we elect not to renew this policy or to conditionally renew


25 this policy as provided in the Nonrenewal and Conditional
Renewal provisions above, the company will mail or deliver
26 written notice to the first named insured’s last known
27 address and the authorized agent or broker, at least 60 but
not more than 120 days before:
28
20
ANSWER AND AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSES OF DEFENDANT FEDERAL INSURANCE
COMPANY - CASE NO. 2:21-CV-06975-RGK-MAA
Case 2:21-cv-06975-RGK-MAA Document 30 Filed 02/02/22 Page 21 of 22 Page ID #:207

1 1. the expiration date; or


2
2. the anniversary date if this is a continuous policy.
3

4
B. Notice will be mailed or delivered to the first named insured
at the address shown in the policy and to the authorized
5 agent or broker. . . .
6
C. Notice will include the specific reason(s) for nonrenewal or
7 conditional renewal, including the amount of any premium
8 increase for conditional renewal and description of any other
changes.
9
10 151. Federal properly issued a notice of nonrenewal pursuant to the
T ELEPHONE : (510) 900-9371 FACSIMILE : (510) 900-9381

Nonrenewal Condition to Plaintiff on October 18, 2021.


MOUND COTTON WOLLAN & GREENGRASS LLP

11
THIRTEENTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE
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12
E MERYVILLE , C ALIFORNIA 94608

13 152. Federal presently has insufficient knowledge and information upon

14 which to form a belief as to whether it may have additional, as yet unstated,

15 affirmative defenses. Federal reserves its right to assert additional affirmative

16 defenses in the event discovery or investigation indicates it would be appropriate.

17 WHEREFORE, Federal prays as follows:

18 1. That the Court enter judgment in Federal’s favor and against Plaintiff;

19 2. That Plaintiff takes nothing by way of the FASC;

20 3. That the Court adjudge, determine, and declare that Federal is not

21 obligated to extend the Policy;

22 4. That the Court deny Plaintiff’s request for punitive damages;

23 5. That the Court award Federal the costs of this litigation; and

24 6. For such other and further relief as the Court deems just and proper.

25

26

27

28
21
ANSWER AND AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSES OF DEFENDANT FEDERAL INSURANCE
COMPANY - CASE NO. 2:21-CV-06975-RGK-MAA
Case 2:21-cv-06975-RGK-MAA Document 30 Filed 02/02/22 Page 22 of 22 Page ID #:208

1 Dated: February 2, 2022 MOUND COTTON WOLLAN &


2
GREENGRASS LLP

3
By: /s/ Kathleen M. DeLaney
4
Jonathan Gross
5 Kathleen DeLaney
Attorneys for Federal Insurance Company
6

7
GLADSTONE WEISBERG, ALC
8

9 By: /s/ Gene A. Weisberg


10 Gene A. Weisberg
T ELEPHONE : (510) 900-9371 FACSIMILE : (510) 900-9381

Attorneys for Chubb National Insurance


MOUND COTTON WOLLAN & GREENGRASS LLP

11
Company
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12
E MERYVILLE , C ALIFORNIA 94608

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20
21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28
22
ANSWER AND AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSES OF DEFENDANT FEDERAL INSURANCE
COMPANY - CASE NO. 2:21-CV-06975-RGK-MAA

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