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Politics - Wikipedia
Politics - Wikipedia
Politics - Wikipedia
Ang pulitika (mula sa Griyego : Πολιτικά , politiká , 'mga gawain ng mga lungsod') ay ang hanay
ng mga aktibidad na nauugnay sa paggawa ng mga desisyon sa mga grupo , o iba pang anyo
ng relasyon sa kapangyarihan sa mga indibidwal, tulad ng pamamahagi ng mga mapagkukunan
o katayuan . Ang sangay ng agham panlipunan na nag-aaral ng pulitika at pamahalaan ay
tinutukoy bilang agham pampulitika .
Clockwise mula sa kaliwa sa itaas:
Sa modernong mga bansang estado , ang mga tao ay madalas na bumubuo ng mga partidong
pampulitika upang kumatawan sa kanilang mga ideya. Ang mga miyembro ng isang partido ay
madalas na sumasang-ayon na kumuha ng parehong posisyon sa maraming mga isyu at
sumasang-ayon na suportahan ang parehong mga pagbabago sa batas at parehong mga
pinuno. Ang halalan ay karaniwang isang kompetisyon sa pagitan ng iba't ibang partido.
Etimolohiya
Mga approach
Kasaysayan
Agham pampulitika
Sistemang pampulitika
Levels of politics
Macropolitics
Macropolitics can either describe political issues that affect an entire political system (e.g. the
nation state), or refer to interactions between political systems (e.g. international relations).[64]
Global politics (or world politics) covers all aspects of politics that affect multiple political systems,
in practice meaning any political phenomenon crossing national borders. This can include cities,
nation-states, multinational corporations, non-governmental organizations, and/or international
organizations. An important element is international relations: the relations between nation-
states may be peaceful when they are conducted through diplomacy, or they may be violent,
which is described as war. States that are able to exert strong international influence are
referred to as superpowers, whereas less-powerful ones may be called regional or middle
powers. The international system of power is called the world order, which is affected by the
balance of power that defines the degree of polarity in the system. Emerging powers are
potentially destabilizing to it, especially if they display revanchism or irredentism.
Politics inside the limits of political systems, which in contemporary context correspond to national
borders, are referred to as domestic politics. This includes most forms of public policy, such as
social policy, economic policy, or law enforcement, which are executed by the state bureaucracy.
Mesopolitics
Mesopolitics describes the politics of intermediary structures within a political system, such as
national political parties or movements.[64]
A political party is a political organization that typically seeks to attain and maintain political power
within government, usually by participating in political campaigns, educational outreach, or
protest actions. Parties often espouse an expressed ideology or vision, bolstered by a written
platform with specific goals, forming a coalition among disparate interests.[65]
Political parties within a particular political system together form the party system, which can be
either multiparty, two-party, dominant-party, or one-party, depending on the level of pluralism.
This is affected by characteristics of the political system, including its electoral system. According
to Duverger's law, first-past-the-post systems are likely to lead to two-party systems, while
proportional representation systems are more likely to create a multiparty system.
Micropolitics
Micropolitics describes the actions of individual actors within the political system.[64] This is often
described as political participation.[66] Political participation may take many forms, including:
Activism
Boycott
Civil disobedience
Demonstration
Petition
Picketing
Strike action
Tax resistance
Political values
See also
References
Further reading
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Last edited 8 days ago by RapMonstaXY