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T2 - Erratic Motion (Part 1)
T2 - Erratic Motion (Part 1)
Bodies
CET 0223
PAMANTASAN NG LUNGSOD NG MAYNILA
(University of the City of Manila)
A B C
Erratic Motion
Recall : Graph for function with no variable : straight line
Graph for polynomial of 1st degree, y = x Graph for 2nd degree polynomials, y = 𝑥 2
Erratic Motion
𝑑𝑠
V = dS = V dt
𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑉
a = dV = a dt
𝑑𝑡
Erratic Motion
Equations Equations
𝑡𝑑 𝑉 = 𝑆𝑑
𝑆1 𝑡1
s – t Graph s (Given) 𝑆0 𝑑𝑆 =𝑡0 𝑉 𝑑𝑡
𝑆2 𝑡2
𝑆1 𝑑𝑆 =𝑡1 𝑉 𝑑𝑡
Take
Integral
𝑑𝑠 𝑡𝑑 𝑎 = 𝑉𝑑
𝑉1 𝑡1
v – t Graph 𝑑𝑡 𝑉0 𝑑𝑉 =𝑡0 𝑎 𝑑𝑡
𝑉2 𝑡2
𝑉1 𝑑𝑉 =𝑡1 𝑎 𝑑𝑡
a – t Graph 𝑑𝑉 a (Given)
Take 𝑑𝑡
Derivative
Erratic Motion
S2
S1
Take
Derivative
S0
t0
t1 t2
Erratic Motion
Time, t s – t graph v – t graph a – t graph
Equation (s) Equation (V) Equation (a)
0 to t1
t1 to t2
At time t1
At time t2
Erratic Motion
Problem 1:
A bicycle moves along a straight road such that its position is described by the
graph shown in Fig. below. Construct the v-t and a-t graphs for 0 ≤ t ≤ 30 s.
Given :
s-t graph
t = from 0 to 10s to 30s
Required :
v-t graph
a-t graph
Erratic Motion
Take Derivative
Problem 1:
Time, t s – t graph v – t graph a – t graph
Equation (s) Equation (V) Equation (a)
0 to 10s 𝑡2
At 10s 100 ft
At 30s 500 ft
Erratic Motion
Problem 1:
Solution : Solve for Equations
Take Derivative
s – t graph
Equation (s)
𝑑𝑠 𝑑𝑉
𝑡2 V= = 𝑡 2 = 2t a= = 2t = 2
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑠 𝑑𝑉
20t - 100 V= = 20𝑡 − 100 = 20 a= = 𝟐𝟎 = 0
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
Erratic Motion
Problem 1:
Solution : Solve for VALUES
At 10s 2t = 2(10) = 20 2
At 30s 20 0
Erratic Motion
Take Derivative
Problem 1:
Time, t s – t graph v – t graph a – t graph
Equation (s) Equation (V) Equation (a)
0 to 10s 𝑡2 2t 2
At 10s 100 ft 20 2
At 30s 500 ft 20 0
Erratic Motion
Time, t s – t graph v – t graph a – t graph
Equation (s) Equation (V) Equation (a)
0 to 10s 𝑡2 2t 2
Problem 1: 10 to 30s 20t - 100 20 0
v – t graph a – t graph
Erratic Motion
Problem 2 :
The car in Fig. below starts from rest and travels along a straight track such that
it accelerates at 10 m/s2 for 10 s, and then decelerates at 2 m/s2. Draw the v-
t and s-t graphs and determine the time t2 needed to stop the car. How far has
the car traveled?
Given :
a-t graph
a = 10 m/s2 to -2 m/s2
Required :
v-t graph
t0 s-t graph
t1 t2
Value of t2
Value of s2
Erratic Motion
Take the Integral
Problem 2 :
Time, t s – t graph v – t graph a – t graph
Equation (s) Equation (V) Equation (a)
0 to 10s 10
10s to t2 -2
At 10s 10
At t2 -2
Erratic Motion
Problem 2: Solution : Solve for Equations
When a = - 2 When a = 10
Limits Value: Limits Value:
V2 = ? t2 = t V1 = ? t1 = t Take the Integral
V1 = 100 t1 = 10 V0 = 0 t0 = 0
𝑉2 𝑡2 𝑉1 𝑡1 a – t graph
𝑉1 𝑑𝑉 =𝑡1 𝑎 𝑑𝑡 𝑉0 𝑑𝑉 =𝑡0 𝑎 𝑑𝑡
Equation (a)
𝑉2 𝑡 𝑉1 𝑡
100 𝑑𝑉 =10 −2 𝑑𝑡 0 𝑑𝑉 =0 10 𝑑𝑡
𝑉2 𝑡
100 𝑑𝑉 = −2 10 𝑑𝑡 𝑉1
0 𝑑𝑉 =10 0 𝑑𝑡
𝑡
10
V = -2t V = 10t
Apply the limits : Apply the limits :
𝑡
V 100
𝑉2
= -2t 10 V 𝑉1= 10t
𝑡
0 0
𝑆2 𝑡2 𝑆1 𝑡1 v – t graph
𝑆1 𝑑𝑆 =𝑡1 𝑉 𝑑𝑡 𝑆0 𝑑𝑆 =𝑡0 𝑉 𝑑𝑡 Equation (V)
𝑆1 𝑡
𝑆2
500 𝑑𝑆
𝑡
=( 𝟎𝟏−2 (t) + 120)𝑑𝑡 0 𝑑𝑆 =0 10𝑡𝑑𝑡
𝑆1 𝑡 10t
S = (−(𝑡)2 +120(t) 0 𝑑𝑆 =100 𝑡𝑑𝑡
Apply the limits : 𝑡2
𝑆2 𝑡 S = 10 = 5𝑡 2
S = (−(𝑡)2 +120(t) 𝟐
500 10 Apply the limits :
𝑡
S2-500= (−(𝑡)2 +120(t) – (-(10)2+(120)(10)) S 𝑆1= 5𝑡 2 -2 (t) + 120
0 0
S2 = −(𝒕)𝟐 +120(t) - 600 S1 – 0 = 5((𝑡)2 ) – 5((0)2 )
S1 = 5𝑡 2
Solve for the values, t1=10, S1 = 5(10)2= 500 m
Erratic Motion
Problem 2:
Solution : Solve for VALUES
At t2, the car already stops , therefore V2 = 0
Using equation,
V2 = -2 (t) + 120
0 = -2 (t) + 120
t2 = 60 s
Solve for S2
Using equation
S2 = −(𝑡)2 +120(t) - 600
S2 = −(60)2 +120(60) - 600
S2 = 3000m
Erratic Motion
Take the Integral
Problem 2 :
Time, t s – t graph v – t graph a – t graph
Equation (s) Equation (V) Equation (a)
0 to 10s 5𝑡 2 10t 10
At t2 (60s) 3000 0 -2
Erratic Motion Time, t s – t graph
Equation (s)
v – t graph
Equation (V)
a – t graph
Equation (a)
v – t graph s – t graph