Isi kandungan

Ali ‫ سبب النزول‬.I

Ali ‫ املناسبة‬.II

Asbabun Nuzul
➢ Ayat 55
(Allah hath promised such of you as believe and do good work…) [24:55]. Al-Rabi' ibn Anas
related that Abu'l-'Aliyah said regarding this verse: “The Messenger of Allah, Allah bless him
and give him peace, and his Companions remained in Mecca, after the advent of the
revelation, for ten years in a state of fear: sleeping at night and waking in the morning with
weapons at their sides. Then the Prophet was commanded to migrate to Medina. One of his
Companions asked him: 'O Messenger of Allah, there is not a single day in which we feel safe
such that we can put down our weapons'. The Messenger of Allah, Allah bless him and give
him peace, said: 'It will not be long before one of you will be sitting unarmed amidst huge
numbers of people, none of whom carries a weapon'. Then, Allah, exalted is He, revealed
(Allah hath promised such of you as believe and do good work…) up to the end of the verse.
Consequently, Allah, exalted is He, enabled His Prophet, Allah bless him and give him peace,
to have the upper hand over the Arabian peninsula, and the Muslims were able to put down
their weapons and feel safe. They remained safe after Allah, exalted is He, took to Himself
His Prophet, and during the reign of Abu Bakr, 'Umar and 'Uthman, may Allah be well
pleased with them. When they fell into that which they fell and were ungrateful, Allah
brought fear into their hearts; they changed and so Allah, exalted is He, changed what they
had”. Isma'il ibn al-Hasan ibn Muhammad ibn al-Husayn al-Naqib informed us> his
grandfather> 'Abd Allah ibn Muhammad ibn al-Hasan al-Nasrabadhi> Ahmad ibn Sa'id al-
Darimi> 'Ali ibn al-Husayn ibn Waqid> his father> al-Rabi' ibn Anas> Abu'l-'Aliyah>> Ubayy
ibn Ka'b who said: “When the Messenger of Allah, Allah bless him and give him peace, and
his Companions migrated to Medina and the Helpers sheltered them, all the Arabs united to
destroy them, such that they were forced to sleep with their weapon and wake up with their
weapons. Some said: 'Do you think we will live to see the day when we go to sleep fearing
no one but Allah, glorified and majestic is He?' [As a response] Allah, exalted is He, revealed
(Allah hath promised such of you as believe and do good work) up to His words (Those who
disbelieve henceforth, they are the miscreants) i.e. those who are ungrateful for [Allah's]
bounties”. This was narrated by al-Hakim Abu 'Abd Allah in his Sahih from Muhammad ibn
Salih ibn Hani'> Abu Sa'id ibn Shadhan> al-Darimi.
 ‫املبحث الثاين ‪ :‬مناسبة سورة النور ملا قبلها وبعدها‬

‫تظاهر مناسبة هذه السور لسورة )قد أفلح املؤمنون( من وجهين‪:‬‬

‫‪ 1‬األول – أنه تعاىل مال قال يف مطلع سورة املؤمنون ‪ :‬والذين هم لفروجهم حافظون( ذكر هنا‬
‫أحكام من حيفظ فرجه من الزانة‪ ،‬ومااتصل بذلك منِ شأن القذف‪ .‬وقصة اإلفك‪ ،‬واأملر بغض البصر‬
‫الذي هو داعية الزىن‪ ،‬واالستئدان الذي جعل من أجل النظر‪ ،‬وأمر ابلتزويج حفظأ للفروج‪ ،‬وأمر من‬
‫عجز عن املؤن الزواج ابالستعفا وحفظ فرجه‪ ،‬وهىن عن إكراه الفتيات على الزىن‬

‫‪ 2‬الثاين‪ -‬بعد أن ذكر اهلل تعاىل يف سورة املؤمنين املبدأ العام يف مسألة اخللق‪ ،‬وهو أنه مل‬
‫خيلق اخللق عبثا‪ .‬بل للتكليف ابأملر والنهي‪ ،‬وذكر هنا طائفة ‪7‬من األوامر والنواهي يف أشياء تعد‬
‫مزلقة للعصيان وااحلنراف والضالل‬

‫‪Sumber Rujukan‬‬
‫)‪1. Microsoft Word - Al-Wahidi_With Introduction.doc (altafsir.com‬‬
‫‪Asbab al-Nuzul , Ali ibn Ahmad al-Wahidi , m/s 128 , 2008 Royal Aal al-Bayt‬‬
‫‪Institute for Islamic Thought Amman, Jordan .‬‬
‫)‪2. Bab 3.pdf (uinsby.ac.id‬‬
‫وهبة الزاحيلي‪ .‬تفسري املنري‪.‬اجلز ‪. 16‬ص‪11 :‬‬