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Bailey Bridge
Bailey Bridge
BRIDGE DESIGN
INFORMATION
1
BRIDGE DIMENSION
ELVATION
TYPICAL SECTION
2
BRIDGE DIMENSION(mm)
DIMENSION STANDARD WIDTH EXTRA WIDE DOUBLE LANE
B0 3150 4200 7350
Notes:
1. Dimension H2,H3 & H4 in the table are given to the top of the chord. For all triple and quadruple
truss constructions, 70mm is to be added to these dimensions to account for the Bracing Frames.
2. While it is the norm for double truss constructions to have the Bracing Frames fitted to the
underside of the top chords, it is possible with DS and DSR2(H) constructions to fit them onto the
top of the chords. If this is done then dimensions G & K in the table are again to be increased by
70mm.
3. Dimension ‘L*’ is form deck level to underside of Bearing. Add 10mm for Bearing Plate, 12mm
for Base-plate or add 127mm for Grillage Beam, as required.
4. Dimensions pertaining to timer decking assume that the chesses used are 75mm thick.
3
BRIDGE CONSTRUCTION
SS SSR
DS DSR1 DSR2
TS TSR2 TSR3
QS QSR3 QSR4
4
PROPERTIES OF CONSTRUCTION
SECTION PROPERTIES
SECTION PROPERTIES
CONST.
SECTION AREA MOMENT OF
BENDING FACTOR
OF CHORD INTERTIA
(cm3)
(cm2) (cm4)
SS 25.48 5437 580174
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BRIDGE CAPACTIES(ONE TRUSS)
BRIDGE CAPACTIES
CONST. ALLOWABLE
ALLOWABLE ALLOWABLE SHEAR OF HIGH
MOMENT [M] SHEAR [Q] SHEAR PANEL
(kN·m) (kN) [Q]H
(kN)
NOTES:
1. The values tabulated above are bridge capacities (single trusses).
2. The capacities are based upon a minimum factor of safety = 1.7
3. The values tabulated do not take account of maldistribution of live load.
6
BRIDGE WEIGHT EACH BAY
Notes:
1. The weights tabulated above are for one bay of bridge 3.048 meters long.
2. The weights of components are values in theory.
3. The weights above are not including the pedestrian.
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Load Distributing Factor k1
TRUCK LOAD 1.31 1.28 1.28 1.27 1.20 1.18 1.18 1.17
TRACKLAYER &
1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.20 1.18 1.18 1.17
TRAILER LOAD
STRENGTH OF PARTS
FATIGUE CHARACTERISTICES
250
应力幅Δσ(MPa)
STRESS RANGE (MPa)
200
150
100
50
0
0.0E+00 2.0E+05 4.0E+05 6.0E+05 8.0E+05 1.0E+06
疲劳循环次数
CYCLES N N
TO FAILURE
10
STRENGTH OF PARTS
11
12
REINFORCEMENT
RAKER
VERTICAL
FRAME
BRACING FRAME
BOLT M20
13
BOLT M24
PANEL PIN
TRANSOM-EW
TRANSOM-DL
14
SWAYBRACE
VERTICAL BRACE
DECK
ALLOWABLE MOMENT=9.3t·m=91kN·m
15
BRIDGE FOUNDATION
The typical foundation layout required to dimensionally facilitate the installation of CB200
Bridge is shown opposite.
The bridge foundations must be locally designed to sustain the loads to which they will be
subjected, both in service and during erection, without settlement.
Depending on the ground conditions particular to the site, the bearing base may need to be
extended forwards in order to accept the launching rollers.
The abutment ballast walls should not be constructed until the bridge has been launched and
jacked down into position on its bearings. Starter bars for reinforcements should be bent clear
of the bridge during launching, and should omitted completely from areas where jacks are to be
used.
Dimensions marked thus * on the diagram allow for a 20mm clearance between the abutment
ballast walls and the ends of the bridge deck. These dimensions must be adjusted as necessary
to cater for thermal expansion appropriate to the local temperature range.
It is essential that all of the bearings on an abutment are set at the same level, to avoid
maldistribution of stresses in the bridge.
The billiards shown in the diagram, whilst not an essential feature, are recommended for
protection of the ends of the bridge trusses.
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TYPICAL FOUNDATION LAYOUT
3000
400
400
730
11800 DOUBLE LANE
400
BOLLARDS
4400 EW
4540 EW
KERB
7700 DL
8000 EW
7900 DL
250
730
2000
PLAN
DIMENSIONS
SEE BRIDGE
VARIE
BEARING CENTER
BEARING
SECTION A-A
17
NOTES:
2. Dependant on site and ground conditions the outline of the base should
be designed for the required roller layout and loads.
3. The abutment ballast walls should not be constructed until the bridge is
in position on its bearings, Starter bars for reinforcement should be bent clear of the
bridge during the launching procedure. In areas where jacks will be operated, starter
bars for reinforcement should be omitted, if possible, and the areas left flat
temporarily.
4. Dimensions giver thus * allow a total of 30mm clearance between the abutment walls and
the ends of bridge. Alter these dimensions as necessary to allow for the local temperature
range.
5. It is essential that all the bearings on abutment are set at the same level.
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SECTION 2
BRIDGE LOADING
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LOAD SPECIFICATIONS
AS APPLICABLE TO BRIDGE TRUSSES
(SIMPLY SIPPORTED BRIDGES)
CHINA HIGHWAY LOAD
1. TRUCK LOAD
The truck load shows in a truck motorcade, it has 4 grades, this is, truck-10, truck-15, truck-20
and truck-extra 20.
Truck-10
Truck-15
Truck-20
Figure 2-1: Truck motorcade lay out in length
Notes: The unit of axle pressure shown above is kN and dimensions are given in cm.
Truck motorcade lay out in length according to the figure 2-1, and in width according to the figure 2-2. Main
dates are in accordance with table 2-1.
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Figure 2-2: Truck motorcade lay out in width, dimensions are given in cm.
2. CHECKING LOAD
When adopt tracklayer and trailer loading to check, the crowd load and accidental action load should not be
taken account of.
Many tracklayers may lay out on the bridge in length, but adjacent tracklayers should be not less than 50
meters apart.
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To adopt trailer load to check, there is only one trailer on the bridge.
Tracklayer load see figure 2-3, trailer load see figure 2-4, their main data see table 2-2.
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LOAD SPECIFICATIONS
AS APPLICABLE TO BRIDGE TRUSSES
(SIMPLY SIPPORTED BRIDGES)
H.A.LOADING
A. KNIFE BDGE LOAD
12.23×W/3 tones
B. UNIFORMY DISTRIBUTED LOAD.
a. Up to 30m span
3.058×W / 3 tones /meter
b. Above 30m span.
15.39×(1/L)0.475×W / 3 tones / meter
W = Road Width (meters)
L = Bridge Span (meters)
H. B. LOADING
H.A. H.A. W
3.5m
UDL HB UDL
L
3.5m
30.58t 30.58t 30.58t 30.58t
1m 1m 1m
1.8m 6m 1.8m
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LOAD SPECIFICATIONS
AS APPLICABLE TO BRIDGE TRUSSES
AASHTO HS20-44 LOADING
DESIGN LOADS
2. Total Weight of Design Truck of HS20 is 33.16t
The maximum single-axle loading of 14.8t
2. Design Lane Load
P=8.4t(M),or 12t(Q)
Q=0.95t/m
CHECKING LOAD
Special Truck: Total Weight of Special Truck is 40.75t,
The maximum single-axle loading of 12.25t.
CHARACTERISTICS OF DESIGN LOADS
Ⅰ.DESIGN TRUCK OF HS20
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10ft.(3.048m)
Width of loading lane
路缘
Curb
2′-0″ 2′-0″
6′-0″
(0.610m) (0.610m)
(1.830m)
Ⅱ. Lane Loading
Lane loading combine a uniformly distributed load per ft.(m) and a knife edge load (for continuous bridge,
the knife edge load are 2 mumbers), the knife edge load shoule be applied to the place where it will produces
the most severe effect on the member. Both the uniformly distributed load and the knife edge load should be
applied on 10ft. (3.048m) wide in cross bridge direction. Corresponding lane loading shall be taken as
follows.
18000Ib(8.16t)for shear*
26000Ib (11.84t) for moment
Note: * When the lane loading is applied to continuous bridges, a corresponding knife
edge load should add.
Ⅲ. Checking Loading (Special Truck Loading)
Special Truck Loading is a checking loading which the comployer require. It’s wheel distance and
weight distribution are as follows:
25
4t 12.25t 12.25t 12.25t
6.125t
6.125t 6.125t
2t
1.8m
2t 6.125t 6.125t 6.125t
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SPAN CONSTRUCTION TABLE
INTERNAL FORCE-EXTRA SINGLE LANE
27
SPAN CONSTRUCTION-LOAD TABLE -EXTRA SINGLE LANE
LOAD
SPAN TRUCK-10 TRUCK-15 TRUCK-20 TRACKLAYER-50 TRAILER-80 HS-15 HS-20 HS-25
9 SS SS SS SS - SS SS SS
12 SS SS SS SS DS SS SS SS
15 SS SS SS SS DS SS SS SS
18 SS SS SS SSR DS SS SS SS
21 SS SS SSR SSR DS SS SS SSR
24 SS SSR SSR SSR DS SS SSR SSR
27 SSR SSR SSR SSRH* DSR1 SSR SSR SSR
30 SSR SSR SSRH** DSR1 DSR2H* SSR SSR SSR
33 SSR SSRH* DSR1 DSR1 DSR2H* SSR SSR DS
36 SSR DSR1 DSR1 TS DSR2H** SSR DS DSR1
39 DS DSR1 TS DSR2 TSR3 DS DSR1 DSR2H*
42 DSR1 DSR2 DSR2 DSR2H* TSR3 DSR1 DSR2H* DSR2H*
45 DSR2 DSR2 TSR2 TSR2 TSR3 TS DSR2H* DSR2H**
48 DSR2H* DSR2H** TSR3 TSR3 TSR3H* DSR2H** DSR2H** TSR2
51 DSR2H** TSR3 TSR3 TSR3 QSR4 TSR2 TSR2 TSR3
54 TSR2 TSR3 TSR3 TSR3 QSR4 TSR2 TSR3 TSR3H*
57 TSR3 TSR3 QSR4 TSR3H* TSR3H* TSR3 QSR4
60 TSR3 QSR4 QSR4 QSR4 QSR4 TSR3、QSR3 QSR4
Notes:
The values tabulated above are for temporary bridge, the span should reduce 10% for permanent bridge.
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INTERNAL FORCE-DOUBLE LANE
29
SPAN CONSTRUCTION-LOAD TABLE –DOUBLE LANE
LOAD
TRUCK-10 TRUCK-15 TRUCK-20 TRACKLAYER-50 TRAILER-80 HS-15 HS-20 HS-25
SPAN
9 SS SS SS SS DS SS SS SS
12 SS SS SS SS DS SS SS SS
15 SS SS SSR SSR DS SS SS SSR
18 SS SSR DS SSR DS SS SSR SSR
21 SSR DS DS DS DSR1 SSR SSR DS
24 SSR DS DSR1 DSR1 DSR1 SSR DS DSR1
27 DS DSR1 TS DSR1 DSR2 SSRH* DSR1 DSR2H*
30 DSR1 TS DSR2 DSR1 DSR2H* DSR1 DSR2H* TSR2
33 DSR1 DSR2 TSR2 DSR2 TSR2 DSR1 DSR2 QS
36 DSR2 DSR2H* QSR3 DSR2H* TSR3 TS DSR2H* TSR2
39 DSR2H* TSR2 QSR3 DSR2H** TSR3 DSR2H* TSR2 TSR3
42 TSR2 QSR3 TSR3 TSR3 QSR3 TSR2 TSR3 TSR3H*
45 QSR3 TSR3 QSR4 TSR3H* QSR4 TSR3H* TSR3H* QSR4
48 TSR3 QSR4 QSR4 QSR4 QSR4 QSR4 QSR4 QSR4
51 QSR4 QSR4 QSR4 QSR4 QSR4
54 QSR4 QSR4 QSR4
57 QSR4
Notes:
The values tabulated above are for temporary bridge, the span should reduce 10% for permanent bridge.
30