DESIGN CALCULATION SHEETS OF i ATHI BRIDGE SUBSTRUCTURE ABUTMENT AiBase design ... Wing design <<_ Table of contents >>1. Design condition 7 L 11. Planned elevation Design river bed Existing ground level Effect of scour Depth of scour 332.0m" : Water level H.WL.=+708.85. (at temporary works 4706.0) M.W.L.=+706.00 / 24.5 Wed L.WL=+702.700 ; Rc = : lee = ee 2. Load condition, e \ pe = 23 | Tit weight) all RI ee > \fier = 9 { Reinforced conerete (4S KN Nee : 2 eee Plain concrete {235 kN j Asphalt pavement \ 23.0. kNim® ain lg Kee Back fill soil 19.0 KN/m® if Ky 20-05 =Pier= — Kh= we oF Me 2) Earth pressure Earth pressure Coulomb earth pressure Internal shear resistance angle of back fill soil © =30° __ (Sandy soil) Unit weight 19.0 KNim? 3) Design horizontal seismic coefficient ~ a — Bite ie tle / ae A 4) Running water pressure Ordinary (Transverse) “Velocty offlow / V=3.7mBec H.W. | 5) Dynamic water pressure Earthquake (Longitudinal and transverse). M.W.L. 6) Buoyant Ordinary “HLWL. Flood stage (Consider collision load) HLWL. Earthquake stage M. 7 (eto i wo rood weight em kN Collision load Velocity of flow3. Foundation Spread foundation Bearing strata Weathering rock (N25.0) Surcharge depth 1.0m Allowable vertical bearing Ordinary 2600 KN? capacity Earthquake —: 900 KN/m? , ‘ 4. Approach slab Approach slab length L=8m (by 12m meters or more the height of abutment)7. Allowable stress 1) Allowable stress of concrete (1) Reinforced conerete worked in atmospheric condition Allowable compressive strength and allowable shearing stress_N/mm? (kgf/cm?) design strength of concrete (o¢ k) 24 [Classification of stress (249) z 8 ce strength due to bendin Ac angen nee c (80) ‘rengih sent Compressive strength due to axial force a [When only concrete sustain shear force 0.23 (cal) (2.3) Shearing suess | Ween coneree sustain shear force with diagonal 17 ltensile reinforcement (+ a2) (7) Punching shear stress (+ a3) 09} ® Allowable concrete bond stress_Nimm? (k g f/em?) ‘Design strength of concrete (o ck) 4 [Classification of reinforcement (240) Round bar ioe (8) Deformed bar be 6) - \< » \\2) Allowable strength of reinforeing bar Nim? (kgf/cm?) ‘Chassification of reinforcing bar | SD345 Siress, classification of member [Basic value for combined | 1) For General member 180 ig. [load excluding collision and 1800} B |eathquake load 2) For member in water ae 2 1600 EZ |3) Basic value for combination load inchuding collision or seismic loed 200 & (2000) 4) Basic value for calculation of lapjoint length, anchorage Iength a 2000) ‘ 200 5) Compressive strength (2000) ‘8. Additional constant of allowable strength Load combination ‘Additional constant 1) Ordinary stage 1 2) ‘Temperature or temperature ie difference stage 3) Wind load stage 125 l4) Collision load stage 1s IS) Seismic load stage 1s 6) [When stress after completion lowers | = [remarkably : 23 a 5] When becomes the same level as ee &é fallowable stress9. Cover of reinforcement Minimum cover Gum) Parapet 70 wan 70 a Bottom 70 Top 70 Wing wal 70 [Approach slab Tensik side 5 5, Compressive sile3 5 10. References Japan Road Association, "Specifications for Highway Bridges, Part IV: Substructure”, Dec. 1996 Japan Road Association, "Specifications for Highway Bridges, Part V: Seismic Design’, Dec. 1996 ae Ye aly \2. Stability analysis of inverted T type abutment Athi AL Ref: Japan Road Association, “Specifications for Highway Bridges, Part IV: Substructure” Profile and dimension @e %6 VA = a SO / Wanrwiatn 11.889 (m) a 6 fo Base width 11.889 (m) a kp Width of earth pressure 11.889 (m) ee ye we Back fil soil and surcharge é Ss \s 4Surface load Load strength 10.00 (KN/m”) Unit weight of conerete 24.50 (kN/m?) Unit weight of water 10.00 (n/m) Unit weight of soil Front fill soil Back fill soil iad Be Underwater 9100 (KN/ Wet Under water inkl sear science’ angle of bec-ill oll Design horizontal seismic coefficient Pier body Back fil sit Front fill soil(1) Front fill soil(2) H 0.05 0.05 0.00 0.00, 0.000(m) Soil and water level (The height frdm base bottom) Fron fills height Ordinary Barhquake stage ptifaman? ouey Earthquake sage Set water Ordinary aphgaslactage Earth pressure = / Ordinary fan tas *C Seaman ee Vertical reaction Dead load reaction Live load reaction ‘Horizontal reaction earhauakestage sox0009_) 19/00 (kN/m*) 19.00 (N/m) 9100 (KN/m*) | 30.00 yes Ue w 5.563 (an) 5.563 (m) 9.593 (m) 6.713 (m) 9.593 (m) 6713 (m) Coulomb earth pressure Coulomb earth pressure 0D * \Stability analysis Sectional force at foundation bottom Superstructure reaction Toad condition | — Buoyant Vv % Vx H y Ay ay _-| cm] Gvemy_|_-cery (n)_|_kN-m) ‘Ordinary DL | —enored | 4450.00] — 2.550 — 1134750 0.00} 10.700, 0.00 ‘Ordinary DL] Considered | 4450.00 | —2:550 | —_11347.50 0.00-| 10.700, 0.00 Earthquake stage | Ignored —| 7° 3390.00 | 7.550] 8644.50 170.00] 10.700] 1819.00, Earthquake staze | Considered C 3390.00 2.550] 864450 | 170.00 " 1819.00 ye wi \ av eo et aPier body self weight No] Widih [Height] Length [Unit weighty) _-V_—] Shape {m) (m) (m) (kNim*) (KN) T] 0300] 0300 | 11.885 24.50 4360) 1 2| 0500) 500) iss | 2450 3641 | 3 3] 0500] 2520] iss} 2450) 36701 | 1 4] 0400] 0700] irss9 | 2430 srs6 | 1 5] 0400] 0500] 11889] 24°50 2913 | 2 6] 0400] 0500] 11889] 2430 5826 | 1 7| 400) 400] mss9 | 24550 2330 | 3 3] 2000] 8.700] iss | 2430] — soss.28] 1 9} 6500} 2000} sso | 2450] 378665 | 1 Senin 8 C8 SEPA ED ‘No V x Vx H v Hy gy__|_tm)_|_cav-m) xy | om _| gave T 4367] 4150] 18132 248 | 12.200 26.65 2 364i | 4067] 14807 182 | 11883 2163 3{ — sero1 | 3.650] 1339.60 1835 | 11960) 21947 4 si36} 3200] 260.99 403 | 12870 S248 5 2913 | 3267 95.15 146 | 12353 1799 6 5026 | 3.700] 21555 251 | 10.450 30-44 7 2330 | 3.633 8467 1:17 | 10.067 1173 | — soss2s | 2'so0| r26m70} —2saiat | 6350] 160918 9| 37665 | _3250| 1930660 | 18933 | 1.000] 18935 9494.29. 27302.64 | 474.71 217891Soil Back fill soil No] Width | Height | Length [Unitweighty __V | Shape (m) (a) (m)_| (xN/m’}_| (KN) T{ 0.400} — 8.200 [11.889 19.00 740.92 |i 2} 0.400] 0400] 11889] — 19.00 -18.07 | 3 3] 2600) 11220) i1as9| 19.00] —6ss9.69} 1 4} 0500] 0300] 11.889} 19.00 “33.88 | 1 s| 0500 | 0500] 11.889 | _19.00 2824 | 3 Senne EOE VERE ZEN No Vv x Vx H v Hy (aN) (m)_|_(av-m) TO) (m_|_(kN-m), 7 "74092 | 3.700] 2741.47 3705 | _ 6.100 225.98 2 -18.07 | 31633 65.66 70.90 | 10.067 “9.10 3} 6589.69 | $200] 3426640 32948 | 7610] 250738 4 “33.88 | 41150] -140.62 =1.69 | 12.200 20/87 5 28.24 | 4067] _-114.83, sai | 11883, 216.78 S042 3686.71 36252 686.82 Front fill soil No] Width | Height | Lenath Unit weight] -V_——_[ Shape (am) ‘m), (m)_| n/m’) | __(N) el 1500 | — 3.5631 11.889 [19.00 [120737 [7 fepeme EOE URE EN No V x Vx W v Hy aN) (m)_|_(N-m), (KN) (m)_|_N-m) 6] 120737 [0.750 905.46 ‘00 | 3.781 0.00 [120737 905.46 0.00 0.00. 10Surcharge Toad name Toad, Width | Desh | -V- x ¥ avn’) | _(m)_|_(m)_| ces) _| (m)_} (N=) ‘Ordinary | Surface Toad 10.000 | 3,500] 11.889 | 416.12 14.750} 1976.55 uuEarth pressure calculation method cos'(@— 8) eae eee eee eee eee eee ‘ sin + 6)-sin9— a) 2 00s" @ +05 + 5) +0 Siheeoe ) Pal = KarqeheL 1 is Pad =—>- Kary*h™L v H Pal+ Pad)sind Palt Pa2}cosd Earthquake stage cos'( 9 (8 0y- 8) Kea Pal \ i sino + 4)-sin(@—a—80) 2 (ebijea? 0x0 4G} 5) ary Se ace = Keaqeh-L = Rear he Pad =—5- Kear y*h™L v H Where = (Pal+ P22)sind = (Pal+Pad)cos 6 Pal : Earth pressure of behind virtual wall due to surface load (KN) a2: Earth pressure of bchind virtual wall (KN) Ka, Kea : Coefficient of coulomb earth pressure q_ : Surcharge «nim?) y ? Unit weight of soil (kN/m*) V__: Vertical component of earth pressure (kN) H__: Horizontal component of earth pressure (KN) L_: Width of earth pressure (m) h : Height of earth pressure (m) 1 Intemal shear resistance angle (deg) Friction angle between back of wall and soil (deg) + Angle between surface and horizontal plane (deg) Angle between back of wall and (deg) ©: Composition angle at earthquake (eee) ¢ 6 a Q a 12Earth pressure \ bse \ sao \ pe_\ ee Ordinary (Coctiien of earth pressure 0.2972) A x x H Vv. “HY (kN) (m)_|_(kN-m) GN) (m)_|_(kN-m) Back fil soli] 2032.99 | 6.500 | — 19064.46 | 5080.09 |~ 4.407 | ~ 2238628 Surcharge 233.54 | 6.500] 1517.99 404.50 | 6.610 | 2673.73 Total 316653, 20s#2.45 | S484 59. 5060.01 hea Earthquake stage (Coefficient of earth pressure 0.3328) V x Vx W ¥. Hy (4) (m)_|_(kN-m) fs) (m)_|_(eN-m) Back Alsi] 1700736 | 6.500 | 11052.37 | 6345.85 | 4.407 | 27964.05 “Total 1700:36 1105237 | 6345.85 7964.03. [x mee ee 13Buoyant Teal Ordinary ‘No | Width ‘Height Length [Unit Vv x Vx ‘Shape’ im | omy | “tmy! dawn" any | m_|_ avin T2000 | 7595-11859 | 10.00] —=180546|— 2500} — 4513.66] 7 2} —6.500-| 2.000} —11.889-| 10.00] 1545.57 | 3.250. 3023.10] 1 3} 000 _| 7595 | 1:89 —-10.00-| — 361.09" 3.700] —-1336.08-[ 1 2.600 | —7.595-| 11.889] —-10.00| 2347.10 | 5.200 | 12208 95-1 51 s00-| 3.563 | 11889 | —-1000-| 635.41 0750] 476.561 Ee 555829, Semin OR EE OES Earthquake stage No] Width [Heat Dens Vv x % [Shave am) | Ga) | Ga) xy | om _|_Gn-m T[—2.000-| 471} 11.885 =112086"[— 2300] — 2801.68 | 7 2 | —~6500 | — 2000 | 11.889) 1545.57 [3250] —5095.10-[ 1 5} o.oo [aris 11.889. -224.13-|3.700| —-82929 | 1 4 [2600-4713 11.889 aiaso.85_[ 5.200 7575.61 S| 1.500 | — 3.563 | 11 889 63541] 0.750] —-476:56-| 1 982.2 16706525 Semis Loe SE re eS oo “le oy . N 14Summary of Forces Ordinary DL (Buoyant Ignored No Van ‘Vx(KN-m) Miss Hy(N-m) 1 Restate soo |— sara Ca a + Bunn hele |—Wsress 0 no SPs bo wasen | sheet | tb 300 a paca soe -|—aeeteat | to 0 + Portis forse | sos 30 0 6 [Earth pressure 3166.53 2058245, 5484.59) 25060.01 Total 2598463 2880130. 5484.59 || 1060.01 ron ecentiity fe = 6300, _Cosg01.30 = 2506000 bs19 mm) 2 25984.63 = Vertical force V =25984.63 an) Horizontal force |—-H = 5484.59 N) Bending moment M = 0.412 x 2584.63 = 10708.76 (kN-m) 18Ordinary DL Buoyant Considered No: VaR} =k-my_ | —HaN) AV GN-my 1 Superstlucture 4450.00 | 1134750 0.00 0.00 2 Surcharge 416.12 1976555 0.00 0.00 3 Pier body selF 3494-29 |—27302.64 0.00 0.00 Backfill soil 7250.42 | —36686.71 0.00 0.00 [Front fil soit 1207.27 905-46 0.00, 0.00 6" [Earth pressure 3166.53_| —20582.45, 3481.59 | —25060.01 7 fBuovant 6694.64 | 2355429 0.00 0.00 Toad 9290.00 | — 7524701 484.59 _| 95060.01 La Eccentricity ue Sj ie _ 6500 /75247.01-— 25060.01 acai 2 19290.00 o8 (m) Vertical force V = 19290.00 (KN) Horizontal force H = 5484.59 (KN) Bending moment 'M = 0.648 x 19290.00 = 12505.49 (KN-m) 16Earthquake stage Buoyant Ignored 2 @ ® | \ fet een) ese [xe Va) vam) [ne em 1 Supentroctre 359000 5644.50 17000 1819.00 2 Pier body seit 3494.29 | ——27302.64 47a 2178.91 5 [Back il si 7250.49 | 3686.71 3652 2686.82 Front fil sail 120727 905.46 0.00 0.00 earth pressure 1700.36-[——11052.37 | 548.85 |_37964.03. Total 70a 3s |—-Bas91.68 | 7353.08 | 3648.76 Becentrcity 6500 __ $4591.68 — 3468.75, 7 2 23040.35 vas Gm) Vertical force V =23042.35 (KN) Horizontal force He = 7353.08 (KN) Bending moment M = 1,083 «23042.35 = 24944.72 (kN-m) WwEarthquake stage Buoyant Considered Ne. Van) Vm) [Ae Ay mp 1 Superstructre 3390.00 $644.50 170.00 1819.00 2 Pier body self 949429 | —27302.64 4747 2178.91 3 Back fill sol 7250:42_| 3686.71 362.52 2686.82 Front fill soi 120727 905.46 0.00 0.00 5 [earth pressure 1700.36 | 11052:37 @345.85_| 3764.03 6 Buoyant 4982.62 | =16706.23. 0.00 0.00, ‘Total 78059.73_|_—67885.45 7353.08 _| $4648.76 Eccentricity 6.500 __67885.45 ~ 34648.76 _ = 2 18059.73 manece) Vertical force V = 18059.73 (KN) Horizontal force H = 7353.08 (KN) Bending moment M = ‘Stability analysis of spread foundation 1.410 « 18059.73 = 2545743 (KN-m)Athi AL Design condition Ref: Japan Road Association, “Specifications for Highway Bridges, Part IV: Substructure” Base dimension 6.500 x 11.889) Protuberant Ignored 600,000 (N/m?) Lb Allowable ground reaction Ordinary Earthquake stage 900.000 (KN/m*) Y-4 Bed inner friction angle 30.000 (deg) U—~ Bonding force between foundation bottom and ground 0,000 (kN/mn*) a Friction coefficient between foundation bottom and ground 0.600 (tan ob) Ultimate bearing capacity calculation not considered Forces at center of base J pa Direction Toad —[ “Buoyant [—ViRN)_| HN) MGN-m) | Spring | Allowable T]-Toneitudinal (Ordinary DL | Ignored | 25084.63 | $484.59 | 10708.76 {Ordinary Ordinary. 2} Loneitudinal Ordinary DL | Considered] 19290.00_| $484.59 | 12503.49 |Ordinary| Ordinary 3-|- Longitudinal [Earthquake | Ienored_| 2304235 | 7353.08 | 24944.72 ual Earthquake 4 | Loneitudinal iuake | Considered) 1805973 | 7353.08 | 2545743 [Earthquakl- Earthquake 19‘Summary of calculation results Direction | Load condition Forces] Tumover | Sliding [Ground | Ground allowable reaction | Bearing capacity (KN, KN+m) «m) (Nim?) (KN) 0 464.167 2.943 Ordinary DL | V=25084.63 | e= 0.412 Q =208.332 Longtail ne saseso | < 108} > (C500 hye, (1.500 Lonstint Duoyan comiteea] m=rasosas | ox) | oS Earthquake stage | V=23042.35 | e= 1.083 1.880 Longin aim rasion |< ausr] > (an tronatigmed | M=20un |x | ox Earthgakesage | v=usosazs | e= aro | f= 1926 Longin] ne nssos | < 2167] > (29 Buoyant Considered | M=2545743 | (OK) CoRy % Gy Sf Why & 20Stability analysis Longitudinal Ordinary DL Buoyant Ignored Forces Vo = 25984.63 (kN) H 5484.59 (KN) M = 10708.76 (N=m) Tum over stability M _ 1070876 _ / a eps el B/ 6 = 1.083 (m) e= Sliding stability ee Shear resistance force at foundation bottom Hu = ¢XA'+V Xtano b = 0.00% 67.48-+25984.63 0.600 = 15590.78 (KN) where — Effective width Tea ee 6.500 —2x 0.412 = 5.676(m) Effectivearea A’ = B’ XL = 5.676% 11.889 = 67.48 (m*) -_~ = Sliding safety factor ‘ 1590.78 _ ) 3B4 30 2.843 > 1.50 21Ground reaction Width of trapezoid distribution by bottom force x =3x(B/2-e) 3x( 6500 72— 0412) = 8514(m) > B = 6500(m) ‘Shape of distribution : trapezoid 2598463 + 6x 10708.76 11.889 x 6.500 — 11.889 6.5007 464.16 - GN/ rl) S Qa =600,00(KN//m*) 208.33 22Longitudinal Ordinary DL Buoyant Consi Forces v 19290.00 (KN) H 5484.59 (KN) M = 1250549 (kN-m) ‘Tum over stability M _ 1250549 _ faerniew Vv 79290.00 0.648(m) S B/ 6 1.083 (m) Sliding stability Shear resistance force at foundation bottom Hu = cx A'+VXtang b = 000 61.86-+19290.00« 0.600 = 11574.00 (KN) Where Effecive width B’ = B—2*e = 6500 —2x0.648 = Effecivearea A’ = BY XL = 5203%11.889 = Sliding safety factor ¢ =Ha - MEMO _ aio > 1.50 23 5.203 (mm) 61.86 (mn)Ground reaction Width of trapezoid distribution by bottom force x =3x(B/2—e) : = 3*( 6500/2 0648) = 7805(m) > B = 6500(m) Shape of distribution : trapezoid Ground reaction Qmax Voo+ 6M Qmin =LXB — LXB? 19290.00 + 6 * 12505.49 11.889 6500 — 11.889x 6.5007 398.99 = (N/m) S Qa =600.00 &N//m’) 100.24 24Longitudinal Earthquake stage Buoyant Ignored Forces Vv 2304235 (KN) H 7353.08 (KN) M = 24944.72(KN-m) ‘Turn over stability M __24944.72 ay aa, B/3= e =y =Saonas 1.083 (m) S B/ 3 = 2.167(m) Sliding stability Shear resistance force at foundation bottom Hu = ¢XA'+VXtang b = 0.00 51.54+2304235x 0.600 = 13825.61 (KN) Effective width © B’ = B—2xe = 6500 —2* 1.083 = 4,335(m) where Effectivearea AT = BY XL = 4335x1889 = 51.54(m’) Sliding safety factor ¢ atu 180541 p95 > 100 HO 7353.08 25Ground resetion Width of trapezoid distribution by bottom force x =3x(B/2—e) = 3*( 6500/2 — 1083) = 6502(m) > B= 6.500 (m) ‘Shape of distribution : trapezoid Ground reaction Qmax Voo+ 6*xM Qmin LXB — LxB? 23042.35, + 6 «2494472 11,889 6,500 — 11.889% 6.5007 596.13 = (N/ ni) S Qa =900,00 (KN /m’) 021 veneee000 ‘at =sve.13000/e| eB? : 26Longitudinal Earthquake stage Buoyant Considered Forces Vo = 1059.73.02) H "7353.08 (KN) : : M 5457.43 (KN-m) Tum over stability = M _ 2585743 _ 410m) S$ B/ 3 = 2.167(m) © Sv 18059.73 Sliding stability Shear resistance force at foundation bottom Hu = cXA'+VXtang b = 000% 43.76-+18059.73x 0.600 = 10835.84 (KN) where Effective width BB" = B-2xe = 6500 —2x 1.410 = 3.681 (m) Effective area = BY XL = 3.681% 11.889 = 43.76 (m*) Sliding safery factor = Hu = 1083584 aq > 120 e 7353.08 27Ground reaction Width of trapezoid distribution by bottom force x=3x(B/2—e) = 3x( 6500 /2— 1410) = 5521(m) S B = 6.500(m) Shape of distribution : trapezoid Ground reaction = 2xV_ _ 2 18059.73 LXx 1889x5521 = 550.26 (KN/ni) S Qa =900.00(KN/m’) at=ssoaev| _3. Parapet design Athi AL Ref: Japan Road Association, “Specifications for Highway Bridges, Part 1V: Substructure” Profile and dimension 500 500 rt 3g 2 8 [= ts—] gi e 8 caja 400) Ge | Unit weight of concrete 24.50 (kN/m?) Unit weight of back fill soil 19.00 (KN/m?) Intemal shear resistance angle of back fill soil 30.00 (éeg) Design horizontal seismic coefficient Pier body, Back fill soil 0.05 Earth pressure 0.05 Concrete specified design strength © 24(Nimm’) 7g pe Reinforcement yielding strength 345 (Némm*) = “ Reinforcement allowable tensile stress Ordinary 160 (N/mm?) Earthquake 200 (Nimm?) Sectional postion for shearing stress Root of parapet Concrete cover upper 100.0 (mm) Lower 100.0 (mm) Pedestal of approach cushion slab 100.0 (mm) Distance between frst row and second row of reinforcement 100.0 (mum) —Yp Min quantity of reinforcement (5 0 Omm?per 1 m) Considered position of reinforcement stress the farthest steel bar 290.310 (m) Pavement thickness Unit weight of pavement 23.000 (kN/m') ‘Thickness of approach cushion slab 0.550 (m) Legth of epproach cushion slab 8,000 (m) ‘Wheel load 100.000 (KN) Longitudinal length a 0.200(m) ‘Transverse length bd 1375(m) 30Parapet design Parapet was designed at earthquake stage. sg [eee 2 — | “Bd pee 4 Horizontal force by approach cushion slab and pavement Gd Ha = (031043.0)+ oss0fs) x 0050 8000:6:7 = 5.769 (KN) Applied pointy ha 1.650 (mn) Horizontal force by parapet. Hb For bending moment No] Width | Height | Unit weight Vv it ¥ Hy (m)_|_(m) aim’) cen) _| ny cm)_|_ dave) i 0s0a 2.52% 2430308; 1544 1.26 1.945} 050d 0.x 24.50 3.67 O 15 0.27 10,500 0.500, 24:50 3.0631 0.15: 1183] 0.181] ‘a — 0.400 0.700, 245068 0:34: 2an ‘0.744 ‘0.400, 0.50 2450 2.45 (0.123 1.653] 0.203} L [4691 2346 3.348) For Shearing force No | Width | Height |” Unit weight H (m)_|_(m) fosinw) (kN) _|_ (KN) i 0.500 2.5 2a: 30870 15: 0.500) 0.31 24.5 3.67: 0.18% 3] 0-500) 0.500, 24.5 3.06: O15: 0.400) 0.700, 245 6860 0.34: ‘0.400 0.50 24.5% 245i 0.12: 46.91 2346 31Horizontal foree by earth pressure He Coefficient of earth pressure 0.3635 ‘Wall friction angle between behind wall and soil 5 = 0.00 He = 12+ y+h?+Kea-eos 5 1/2%19.00x 1.650% 0.3635x 1.00 = 9.402 (KN) Applied pointy he = 1.650/3 = 0.550(m) Bending moment 5.769% 1.650 + 3.348 + 9.402 x 0.550 18.039 (KN m) M Shear force S = 5.769 + 2346 + 9.402 = 17517(KN) 32Calculation of front reinforcing bar of parapet It designs on Ordinary. Reaction due to self weight of approach slab at pedestal of approach slab RI= 12+ (Wi+W2) +-L+T/375 12x (13.475+ 7.130) X 5.600-+100.000/1.375 =130.421 (KN) M= RIL 130.421 x 0.750 = 97.816 (kN-m) Total reaction at pedestal of approach slab R2= yc x (Approach slab volume) 24.500x 0.28 6.74 (KN) RBI + RG 130.421 0,500 + 6.74* 0.212 66.64 (KN-m) Ri + R2 130.421 + 6.74 137.16 (KN) Where L_: 70 percent of approach slab length —_8.000*0.7 W1 : Self weight of approach slab 0.550%24.500. W2 : Weight of pavement approach slab 0.310%23.0 T_: Wheel load (kN) L*: Distance from center of figure of parapet to applied point of reaction (m) R 1 : Total reaction a pedestal (KN) R2 : Reaction due to self weight of approach slab at pedestal (KN) B 1 : Width of pedestal of approach slab (m) ©! Unit weight ofconcrete (N/mm”) = Center of gravity of pedestal (mm) +b h = Srp og 7 0212Gm) 0.300 (m) 0.800 (m) 500 (m) 5.600 (m) 13.475 (N/m) 7.130 (kNim) poe 33Stress calculation method ‘The following parameters are calculated based on the arranged reinforcement np=ns, a=d'/d. y=As/As ‘The above values are substituted to calculate +2 «np (y+1) —2np (ay+1) =0 ‘Then, « is substituted to the following equation to calculate C and S 2« W7- Say n p(r-aylea) C and S are substituted to calculate Oc and Os.as follows. M M qs” oc=pqrc. 98 Neutral axis x_ is expressed as He a ed ers Mean shear stress is caleulated as =o. tm bd Allowable shear stress is calculated based on the following equation: tal’ = Ce- Cpt: CN- Cao: ral 34where, M_—? Design bending moment (N-mm) Q = Design shear force (N) Oc 2 Compressive strength bending (N/mm?) Os : Tensile strength of reinforcement (N/mm?) As = Tensile reinforcement-quantity (mm’) As) = Compressive reinforcement quantity (mm?) nn 2 Young’s modulus ratio (n= 1 5) Ratio of reinforcement H_: Member depth (mm) b > Member with (mm) dy d=. Effective depth (mm) Tal’ : Corrected allowable shear stress (N/mm) Tal : Allowable shear stress (Nimm*) Ce: Correction factor due to effective height Cpt: Correction factor due to tensile reinforcement ratio CN : Correction factor due to axial compressive force Ce : Correction factor to concrete sustainable shear force due to shear span ratio 36‘Stress calculation Oadinary Farihquake stage | Pedestal oF approach ‘cushion slab “Tension a ont | Tension at back Bending moment N-m) 9782 1804 66.59 ar force (KN) 0.00 1732 137.16 ‘Member wid (ray 7000.00 7900.00 7000.00 Member eight! (om) 500.00 500.00, 800.00 Efectivedeohd (mm) 400.00 400.00 70.00 rack M (N= m) 79.74 79.74 204.13 Tensile reinforcement As 1910.00 985.000 935.000 D19- 150, D19-300 Di9~300 ung odds aio 15 15, 15 po=nAsbd ‘0762 0.03581 ‘02086 fu=d-H2 (mm) 150.000 150.000 300.000 M/N+U (em) tid M+New —(kN-m) 97816 18.039 66.640 k 03136, 0.2342 0.1829 By (mm) 125.4306 93.6806 128.0133 c 7133 9.263 11646 Ss 591 30.288 52.038 oe rng) 435 1.04 138 los (N/mm 1430 512 1082 rt (vin) 0.00 0.04 0.20 foes (imme 3.00 72.00 5.00 sa (Nim) 160.0 300.0 1600 ce 13430 13430 1.1720 Cpr 11780 0.9390 07730 ral vn’) 023 035 0.23 rat __(N/mm*) 036 oa 021 Reinforcement stress is the stress of the farthest steel bar, 36Minimum reinforcement quantity calculation method Flexural member ‘The minimum reinforcement quantity of longitudinal principle tensile reinforcement is judged as follows. = f(g? — d-ary) @ As 2a @ a = oy" B = 17-0 0ck- Bod y 17+ ock B+Me Crack bending moment and ultimate bending moment are calculated as: Crack bending moment (Me) Me = Ze- (oa +-Ny «. Ac’ Ultimate bending moment (Mu) ABO. caeensaewts 2 "0.85: ck: b Crack bending moment (kN-m) + Section modulus of concrete member (mm*) Concrete flexural tensile strength N/mm") ack = 023- ock?™ = Concrete specified strength N/mm”) ‘Axial force (kN-m) ross sectional area of concrete member (mm?) + Ultimate bending moment (kN=m) ‘Total reinforcement quantity of tensile steel ri) + Reinforcement yield strength (N/mm?) + structure member width (mm) + structure member cross sectional effective depth (mm) Mu = Astosy: (d= Where @)‘Structure member applied by axial force ‘inary | —Farthquake mage | ~PeHEsal oT approach cushion slab “Tesiona ont_| Tension aback sg monet WEAN 3782 E08 aay cnbet wan. (mn) 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 ember igh] (am) 500.00 500.00, 800.00 Preive deh om 400.00, 400.00 700.00 ack Way 24.0 240 20 ‘Ma (am) 16629 30.67 11329 ener sectional aes Ke. (3) 0300 0.500 0.800, ection modulus: Ze (a) 0.042, 0.042 0.107 actmonat Me (Nm) 1m B74 204.13 | )limatemoment Mu. QN“m) 25294 199.13 22197 # fPenilrnforcementquantly As! (nn?) 1910.00 855.00 955.00 Eine MuZMe, TaMd=Me T7Md=Me ‘F [Reinforcement quantity at Mu = Me (mm”) 585.04 —— 2 boomin Ltn) 0 7.00 00 & [Reinforcement quantity at 500° L_(mm”) 500.00 500.00, 500.00, fin reinforcement quantity (au) 585.04 500.00 500.00 fax reinforcement quantity 0.02A (mm") 8000.00 8000.00 14000.00 ade Aan SAS] AaminSAsl AsmiMSAST Asmax> Asi Asmax>As1 Asmax> AsI OK Ok OK 384, Wall design Athi AT Ref: Japan Road Association, “Specifications for Highway Bridges, Part IV: Substructure” Profile and dimension Wall width, 11,889 (m) Width of earth pressure 11.889 (m) Back fill soil and surcharge 39Surface load Load strength 10.00 (KN/m*) Unit weight of concrete 24,50 (kN/m*) Unit weight of water 10,00 (kN/m*) Unit weight of back fill soil. ‘Wet 19.00 (&N/m’) Under water 9.00 (KN/m?) Intemal shear resistance angle of back fill soil 30.00 (deg) Design horizontal seismic coefficient Pier body 0.05 Back fill soil 0.05 Soil and water level (The height from base bottom) Thickness of base 2.000 (rm) Open water Ordinary 9.593 (m) Earthquake stage 6.713 (m) Ground water Ordinary 9.593 (mm) Earthquake stage 6.713 (m) Earth pressure Ordinary Coulomb earth pressure Earthquake stage Coulomb earth pressure Superstructure reaction Vertical reaction Dead load reaction 3390.00 (kN) Live load reaction 1060.00 (kN) Horizontal reaction Earthquake stage 170.00 (KN) Concrete specified design strength 24 (N/mm?) Reinforcement yielding strength 345 (N/mm?) Reinforcement allowable tensile sess Ordinary 160 (Sma) Earthquake 200 (N/mm?) Concrete cover upper 125.0 (mm) Lower 130.0 (mum) Distance between first row and second row of reinforcement 100.0 (mm) Min quantity of reinforcement (5 0 Omm® per 1 m) Considered position of reinforcement stress the farthest steel bar Member force at the middle of column is calculated based on the moment occurred at sxis in which super-structure (bridge) reaction force applies. (moment due to axial force + moment due to horizontal force) Consider eccentric moment by superstructure reaction and self-weight ‘Consider correction factor due to axial compressive force CN Ignored 40Wall design Sectional force at wall bottom ‘Superstructure reaction Load condition Vv x Vx TT Vv iy an) om)_| o-m | doy. | (m)_| aav-m ‘Ordinary no water pressure | 4450.00) 0.050 | -222.50, ‘000] 8.700 0.00] Earthquake stage 3300.00] -0.050 |_“169'50] _170.00| 8700 | _1479.00] 41Pier body self weight No] Width [Height] Cength [Unit weight Vv ‘Shape (in) (ny m) Nim’) GN) T] 0.500} 0.300} — 11.889 24.50 4309] 1 2} os00] 0500) 11889 24.50 3641] 3 3] 0500) 2520] 11889 2450 36701) 1 4| o400] 0.700} 11.889 2450 s1s6{ 1 5} 0400] 0500) 11.889 2450 29:13} 2 6} 0400) 0300] 11889 2450 5826} 1 7/ 0400] 0.400] 11.889 2430 2330] 3 s| 2000 | 8700 | 11.889 24.50 5068.28] 1 Sepemie MD AG AT eZ EN, No Vv ¥ Vx TT ¥ Hy (N) m)_| _an-m) yy my_ga) i 45.69 | 1.650 “2.09 28 | 10.200, 228 a 36.41 | -1:567 -57.04 192 | 9.883 1799 3 367.01 | 1150] — -422.07 1835 | 9.960 1827 4 81.56 | -0:700 57.09 408 | 10.870 4433 5 29.13 | -0:767 22.33 1.46 | 10.383 15.08, 6 58.26 | -1.200 6991 291 | 8.450 2461 7 23:30 | -1.133 26.41 117 | 8.067 9.40 8 | __ 5068.28 | 0.000 0.00. 253.41 | 4350| 110235 > s70764 7726.94 285.38 1418.82 42Earth pressure calculation method T || M4 | a cos'(o — 0) Ka = ere Pal = Karqeh-L Pa =-+ Karysh?L V = (Palt Pa2pind H = (Pal+Pa2jeosd Earthquake stage cos'(@— 80-8) Kea = cos bores! 0 cos + Bot 5)- U4 ( MEE PEO —E— 00) 5) 2 Pal = Kearqeh+L Pag =—b Kear yh? Vo = (Palt Pa2ysind H = (Pal+Pad}cos5 Where Pal : Earth pressure of wall and parapet due to surface load (KN) Pad : Earth pressure of wall and parapet «) Ka, Kea : Coeflicient of coulomb earth pressure q. 7 Surcharge (anim?) Unit weight of soil (kNim’) y V_ : Vertical component of earth pressure (KN) H_: Horizontal component of earth pressure (KN) L_ : Width ofearth pressure (m) hi: Height of earth pressure (m) + Internal shear resistance angle (deg) 5. Friction angle between back of wall and soil (deg) a: Angle between surface and horizontal plane (deg) 8 Angle between back of wall and (deg) 0 : compound angle at earthquake (Gee) 43,Earth pressure ‘Ordinary (Coefficient of earth pressure 0.3085) V. x x 1 7 Hy, (eS) (m)_|_(kN-m) (&N) (m)_|_(&N-my Back Ail soil) ‘0100 f -1.400 0.00 | 4319.30 | 3.740] 1615417 Surface load 0.00 | 1400 ooo | 40523 | so] 227331 Total 0.00 0.00 | 4724.52 18427.49 Earthquake stage (Coefficient of earth pressure 0.3635) x Vx 1 v Hy aN) (m)_|_(N-m) (kN) cm _|_GN-m) ‘Back fill soi) ‘0:00 | 1.400 0.00 | 516855 | 3.740 | 1933038 Total 0.00. 0.00 | 5168.55 19330.38, a4‘Summary of forces Section (A—A. section< 0.000>) Ordinary No water pressure No Van) x(N-m) TENT HyGN-my 1 | Superstructure reaction "4450.00 “222.50 0.00 0.00 2 | Pier body self weight 5707.64 "726.94 0.00 0.00 3 | Earth pressure 0.00, 0.00 4724.52 18427.49 Total 10137.64 BET APA 52. 1842749. Vertical force 10157.64 (KN) Horizontal force 4724.52 (KN) Bending moment 949.44 ++ 1842749 = 17478.05 (KN-m) 45Earthquake stage No water pressure No X(kN=m) HIKN) H y(kN-m) 1 | Sapersiracire reaction 169.50 170.00 1479.00 2 | Pier body self weight 285.38 141882 3 | Barth pressure 316835 | 1933038 Toa 562393 | 72298.19, Vertical force =» V = 9097.64 (kN) Horizontal force H = 5623.93 (KN) Bending moment M = -896.44 ++ 2228.19 = 21331.76 (kN-m) 46Sess calculation method The following parameters are calculated based on the arranged reinforcement. s H M np=nqt. usd-B, rel d/d. B=f/d. y=As/As tu. ‘The above values are substituted to calculate x -U-B)2e np [y(-a-By Bh} 42n p {a y(-a-B)-B) 0 ‘Then, Kis substituted to the following equation to calculate C and S . 2« casey n p(k-aXl-a) C and $ are substituted to calculate ocand oses follows. M=M+Nu —_M __M oe= Sr. os =p grSa Neutral axis x_ is expressed as = eet x= ed =—yy4 ‘Mean shear stress is calculated as Allowable shear stress is calculated based on the following equation: Ce-Cpt- CN- Cede ral tal aTwhere, M_ 2 Design bending moment (N+mm) Q : Design shear force (N) ‘Ge : Compressible strength due to bending (Nimm*) Os ! Tensile strength of reinforcement (Nimm”) As: Tensile reinforcement quantity (mm) > AS’ 2 Compressive reinforcement quaitty (mm?) n= Young’s modulus ratio (n= 15) Pp! Ratio of reinforcement H_ Member depth (mm) b } Member width (mm) dy d'2 Effective depth (mm) Tal’ : Corrected allowable shear stress (Nimm*) Tal © Allowable shear stress (N/mm) Ce: Correction factor due to effective height Cpt : Correction factor due to tensile reinforcement ratio CN : Correction factor due to axial compressive force Cae = Correction factor to concrete sustainable shear force due to shear span ratio 48Stress calculation K=K ASK ‘Ordinary Earthquake stare No water pressure_| No water pressure| Distance from bottom (mi) 0.000) 0.000 ‘Bending moment KN=im) 17478.05 2331.76 ‘Axial force (kN) 10157.64 9097.64 ‘Shear fore (kN) 472452 5623.93 Member wid (mm 11889.00 11889.00 Member height (mm) 2000.00 2000.00 Effective depihd | (xm) 1870.00 1870.00 (mm) 125.00, 125.00 Crack M Gm) T8553.69 18200.35 ‘Tensile reinforcement As (mm?) 40161.042 40161.042 25-150 25 - 150 ‘Compression bars ASGmmy 20080.521 2080-521 25-300 25 - 300 Young! modolas ration 15 15, ap=nAs/b d ‘02710 ‘002710 np“nAs/bd 0.01355, 0.01355 -H2 (mm) 870.000 870.000 f=M/N+u (mm 2590.680, 3214.757 tid 1.38539 171912 avd 0.06684 006684 AS/As 0.50000 0.50000 MeNFu (kNem) 26315.196 29246.703 k 03144 0.2780 x (mm) 587.8661 519.9514 c 6.637 7.367 S 14.476 19.128 oe (im) 420 3.18 os Nim) 1374 2018 r (N/mm?) 021 0.25 oe (Nimm?) 8.00 12.00 Osa (Nim?) 160.0 300.0 Ce 0.869 0.869 Cpt 0.861 0.861 CN 1.000 1.000 Tal (mn?) 023, 035 tal (N/mm) 017 0.26 a2 (Nimm?) 170 255 ‘Shear forse SRN) FASE = Se= rall-bdGkN) 3829.40 — Sho= S—S can) 895.13, = Stimup pitch (am) 600.00 ~ Stirrap quantity (mm?) 2064.29 Reinforcement stress is the stress of the farthest steel bar. 49Minimum reinforcement quantity calculation method Flexural member ‘The minimum quantity of main tensile reinforcement at longitudinal direction is calculated as follows. Concrete ultimate stain ¢€ cu) is calculated based on-concrete specified strength (0 ck) (x 0)is essumed as the distance from concrete compressive edge to neutral axis (0 S x05H) Structure member height (H) is divided into 50 elements, concrete strain (£.c) and steel stain C's) of each ‘element is defined from cu, then, concrete stress of cach clement (0 ¢j) and steel stress of each element (0 si) are calculated. Step 2 and 3 is repeated until axial force (N) = calculated axial force (Nd) Calculate ultimate bending moment (Mu) Check: ultimate bending moment (Mu) 2 crack bending moment (Mc) . ‘fot, change the reinforcement quantity (A Asj) until achievement of reinforcement quantity at Mu=Me. ‘The crack bending moment and ultimate bending moment is calculated as Crack bending moment (Me) Me = Ze- (ok +) - Ultimate bending moment (Mu) Ma = Ma + Na Gh—x0) Nd = (Zoe Aci + Zos-AAs) 7 1000 Md = (Zc: xj-A Adi + Zositxj-M Asi) / 1000 G) “@ EEC Me: Crack bending moment (kN-m) Ze Section modulus of concrete member mm°) ‘ck’ : Concrete flexural tensile strength (Nimm?) ack’ = 0.23-ack™ ock : Concrete specified strength (Nim?) N Axial force (kN-m) ‘Ac Cross sectional area of concrete member (mm?) Mu Ultimate bending moment __(KN-m) Nd = Axial force (Nd = N) (kN-m) Ma Bending moment when Ndis applied (kN-m) HH : Height (mm) cj, 05] : Concrete and steel stress at j* element (N/mm?) A Acj, A Agj : Concrete and steel cross sectional area at "element (mm?) (assumed) Xj! Distance from the center of j* element to neutral axis (mm) 0 © Distance from concrete compressive edge to neutral axis (mm) (assumed) £0: Concrete compressive edge strain ecu: Concrete compressive edge ultimate strain J} the number of element (From compressive edge 1*-50® ) 50Axial force structure member ‘The required concrete area A’) in the case of calculating minimum reinforcement quantity for the structure member due to axial force is calculated as follows. Required concrete cross sectional area on calculation ( A") At = max CA‘, A2) Ail = Na / (0,008-0sa + oa) A2 = Nu / (0.008 osy + 085+ ack) Where . Na xial force due to allowable stress method (sindo-hou) (KN) ial force due to earthquake resistance capacity method (hotai-hou) (kN) Osa_: Allowable compressive stress of reinforcement (N/mm?) ca: Allowable compressive stress of concrete (N/mm*) ‘sy : Yielding stress of compressive reinforcement (Nimm”) ‘ck = Concrete specified strength (N/mm*) BL‘Structure member applied by axial force Ordinary Earthquake No water pressure_| No water pressure (Disance Fon baton 0.00 0.00 ending moment Md (Nm) 0.00 55587 jal force (sindo-hou) (KN) moat 1go02 ember width (ram) 0.00 ember height. (am) 3800.00 3800.00 fective deyth (om) 1900.00 1900.00 jock Win) 24.00 28.00 Md ‘GN-m) 0.00 neti 98 femberseeional area Ac (1, 102742 10782 ection modulus Ze (ar) 3319 3319 vacemoment Me (kNtm) 10389.99 9996.78 (& [Pitimate moment -Mu_(kN=m) 1871978 rrios.as E [Tensile reinforcement quantity Ast (nm) 1128789 1139496 2 liadge TaMa=Me WuzMe, ‘E Reinforcement quantity at Mu = Me (am?) — 0.00 E 500mm L (m) 377 BAS 2 Reinforcement quantity st 300° L_ (rn) 438437 aay 39 fin enforcement quantity (nay?) “e437 441739 (ax reinforcement quantity 0.02A (ast) 204050.26 20408026 judge Amin Ast ‘AsminSAst Asmax>Asl ‘Asmax> Ash OK OK Towable axial compressive ess Concce (Nim) 6.50 650 Reinforcement _(Wimm?) 180.0 1800 4, Reinforcement yield stress (N/mm) 390.0 3900 E fReguired cross sectional rca A! (nmn') 1721985.49, 149617289 otal longitudinal reinforcement quantity 17806.60 17806.60 526m) poosatmmy THE Tao $ 00mm" Tm Ba 13a % Reinforcement quantity at 500° L_ (mn!) ou139 eaiso jin enforoement quantity (mm) 13823.89 T1s89.38 a reinforcement quantity 006A (rin) 644495.56 64495 6 ude Amin SAS2 imninSAsd ‘Asmax>AS2 ‘Asma AS? OK OK 25. Base design Athi AL Ref: Japan Road Association, “Specifications for Highway Bridges, Part IV: Substructure” Substructure type Abutment Foundation type spread foundation Base length Longitudinal 6.500 (m) Transverse 11.889 (m) Unit weight of water 10.00 (kN/m*) Unit weight of concrete 24.50 (KN/m*) Concrete specified design strength 24.0 (Nimm?) Reinforcement yielding strength 345 (Nm?) Reinforcement allowable tensile stress Usual 160 (Nimm*) Earthquake 200 (N/mm) Concrete cover upper 100.0 (mm) Lower 100.0 (mm) Distance between first row and second row of reinforcement 100.0 (mmm) Min quantity of reinforcement (5 0 Omm? per 1 m) Considered position of reinforcement stress the farthest steel bar Front footing Base profile, Soil Base overhang length 1.500 (m) Edge thickness 2.000 (m) Embedment depth 2.000 (my Form 0.000 (mm) Water level Usual 9.593 (m) Earthquake 6.713 (m) Soil height Usual 5.563 (m) Earthquake 5.563 (rn) Soil unit weight Wet 19.00 (N/m?) Under water 9.00 (kN/m3) Back footing Base profile, Soil Cantilever length of base 3.000 (mm) ‘Thickness of the edge portion 2.000 (m) ‘Thickness of the joint portion 2.000 (m) 58‘Surface load Load strength 10.00 (kN/m”) Water level ‘Usual 9.593 (m) Earthquake 6.713 (mn) Soil height 13.220(m) Soil unit weight Wet 19.00 (kN/m*) Underwater 9.00 N/m’) Earth pressure classification Usual Active earth pressure. Earthquake stage Active earth pressure Internal shear resistance angle of soil 30.00 (deg) Design horizontal seismic coefficient for earth pressure 0.05, Calculation point of vertical earth pressure Base bottom Consider Buoyant Forces at the middle of base bottom. Load direction | Load condiion [Buoyant | ViEN)_[ HN) Niq-m)_[ Sorina [Allowable 1 [Longitudinal Usial DL | ignored —| 2598463 | $484.59 |" 10708.76 | — Usual ‘Usual 2-| Longitudinal Usual DL | Considered] 19290.00 | 5484.59 |_12505.49 | Usual ‘Usual 3 Longitudinal Earthquake | ignored | 73042.35 | 7353.08 | 24044.72 | Bartquake | Earthquake 4 [Lonsitudinal Earthquake | Considered] 18059.73_| 7353.08 | 25457.43 | Barthquake | Farthquake 549 DESIGN CALCULATION SHEETS / ee / ATHI BRIDGE Ey Hi Sunsrructure / SUBSTRUCTURE / / / / / / / ~/ / / PIER P1 / / / / / / / / / / f /Stress calculation boc ed cd rat =e Earinquake stage | Ordinary | Earthquake stage | Ordinary [Earthquake stage] ‘Bending moment @N=m) 76.07 25208, a8 CE 30.03 ‘Axial force (kN) 0.00, 0.00. 0.00 0.00. 0.00. ‘Shear stress (KN) 39.36 155.94 178.72. 33.31 95.78 Member widthB Gam) 7000.00 7000.00 7000.00 7000.00 7000.00 Member height (mm) 1600.00 1600.00 600.00 ‘600.00 600.00 Effective depth d (mm) 302,00 475.00 475.00 475.00 475.00 ‘Cracie M e+) 11482 114.82 114.82 114.82 114.82 Tensile reinforcement As| 1689.00 4282.667 4282.67, 2141333 2141333 an’) 25-300 129-150, 29-150 p29 - 300 29 - 300 ‘Young’ modulus iio 15 15 15 15 15 ap=nAsbd 0.05047 O1ss24 0.13524 006762 0.06762 “1/2 (mm) 202.000 175.000 175.000, 175.000 175.000 UN+u (mm) tid MiNeu qa-m) 76.066 252.080 288.428 69.638 80.026 k 2712 0.4021 0.4021 0.3063, 0.3063 x (om) 136.1525, 191.0143 191.0143 145.4911 145.4911 ct ‘3.107 5.743 5.743 1mm 72M s 21.784 3.539 8.539 16.470 16.470 oe Wimm) 245 64D 738 224 258 os N/mm’) 98.6 143.1 163.7 762 876 r N/mm?) ois 0.33 038, 0.18 0.20 ‘oc (Nim?) 72.00 8.00 72.00 8.00 72.00 sa (N/mm) 300.0 160.0 300.0 160.0 300.0 Ce 1285 7300 1300) 1300 7.300 cp 1036 aa 1441 Vist Vist T (vim?) 035 023 035 023 035 x (Nima) a7 0.43 0.66, 034 052 Reinforcement stress is the stress of the farthest steel bar.Stress caleulation method ‘The following parameters are calculated based on the arranged reinforcement. n pans, a=d'/d, y=As/As ‘The above values are substituted to calculate K. e+2xnp (yt1) —2np (ayt+1) =O ‘Then, Kis substituted to the following equation to calculate C and S 2« WU Z)+2 yn p(x ay a) C and S are substituted to calculate Ocand sas follows. __M M oo=pqre. os=pqrsn Neutral axis x is expressed as c x= «ed C45 d ‘Mean shear stress is calculated as 2 im bd Allowable shear stress is calculated based on the following, equation: tal’ = Ce Cpt» CN: Cder ral where , M_ : Design bending moment (N-mm) Q Design shear force (N) Oc = Compressive strength due to bending (N/mm?) Os : Tensile strong of reinforcement (N/mm?) ‘Tensile reinforcement quantity (mm”) Compressive reinforcement quantity (mn Young's modulus ratio (n= 1 5) P= Ratio of reinforcement H ‘Member depth (mm) b = Member width (mm) dy Effective depth (mm) Tal’ : Corrected allowable shear stress (Nim?) tal = Allowable shear stress (N/mm”) Ce : Correction factor due to effective height Cpt : Correction factor due to tensile reinforcement ratio CN: Correction factor due to axial compressive force Cde = Correction factor to concrete sustainable shear force due to shear span ratio 88(2) Parallel wing Md = M; + Mp Sd= Sit S2 Sectional force by earth pressure Wing grade In = 1:1.512 a Pa itt Paes Bey My = yg *C ape Lat + GPL? + SEL2) L2 ,, Pa 24 Pa Si = Ey Member width (mm) dy d*> Effective depth (mm) Tal’ : Corrected allowable shear stress (N/mm") Tal: Allowable shear stress (Nimm?) Ce: Conection factor due to effective height Cpt : Correction factor due to tensile reinforcement ratio CN. : Comection factor due to axiel compressive force Cade : Correction factor to concrete sustainable shear force due to shear span ratio 80Earthquake stage Buoyant Ignored |__ rsa re ——locunaestion SEN) my Base, Soi 935117 | 14026-76 ‘Vertical component of earth pressure 170036 3400.73 Ground reaction 4912.52 491632 Total 6139.02 | ——i2si1.17 sh-s—M = 6139.02 (kN)Summary of forces Section (A—A. Section (0.000)) Usual DL Buoyant Ignored eee rfc load ta pe tee SN) Gm) Base, Soil ‘SLIT 4026.76 Surface load 356.67 335.00 Vertical component of earth pressure 3166.53 6333.06 Ground reaction 953628 | _-13251.57. Total 3338.10, 7643.25, sh = S —Metmo = 333810 Gn) 6Buoyant LT =] ant Eanhqake sage Usual No | Width | Height | Length [Unit weight x M ‘Shape cm)_|_(m)_|_(m_| davm) | aay m)_| (av-m) T] “3.000 }-2.000-| T1.889|~ -10.00 | —-713.34 | —1500-| 1070.01 | 2{-3.000-|~7'593 [1.8891 —-10.00 | 2708.20 | 1:50 | =4062.29 1 DP sazi.sa S13250 Earthquake stage No] Width | Height | Cengii [Unit weigh] —S x WM [ Shape (m) (m) (m) (kN/m*) (KN) (m) (kKN-m) T} 3.002.000 Pa1885 | -10.00}—-713.34|— 1.500 | -107001 | 1 2{ 3.000 | 4713 | iss | “i000 -1680'99| 1.500 | “2521481 E__[339433 S919 "4Base design (Back) Base and soil weight No] Width | Height | Length [Unit weight] 5 cm | (om | cm_| om | ay 3.000] 2.000 11.889 | 2450 = M [Shape _(m)_|_@N-m) 1747.68 | 1.500_| 2621.52] 1 2 | 3.000_[11.220 | 11-889) 19.00 | 7603.49 1.500_|11405:24 | 1 9351.17 14026:76. ‘Surcharge Toad streqath | Width | Depth 5 x Wf aim“) (m)_|__(m) any, Gm)_|_aN-m) Usual 10.000 | 3.000 [71.889 356.67] 1.500 |" 535.00. 2‘Structure member not applied by axial force Vaal DL [Usal DL | Earthquake | Barhavake | Usual DL Bottom tension | Bottom tension | Bottom tension | Bottom tension | Bottom tension ance fom botiom 0.00 0.00. 0.00 0.00 1.00. [Bending moment Md (&N-m) wea | 4212.42 3799.40 | 3876.51 306.63 fember width (wm) 11889.00 | 1189.00 |_11889.00] —11889.00 | 11889.00 fember heightHl (um) 2000.00 | 2000.00 |" 2000.00 | 2000.00 |’ 2000:00 fective depth (am) 1900.00 | __ 1900.00 1900.00 | __1900.00 | __1900.00 lock (Winn) 240 24.0 24.0 240 24.0 h-7Ma (Nem) 745307 | 7161.11 9858.98 | 9990.07 861.26 (ember sectional aca Ac (mm) 23.778 B78 23.778 23.778 23.778 fection modulus Ze (mm) 71926 926 926 7.926 7.926 moment. Me (kN-m) 1516780 | 1516780 | 1516780 | 1516780] —_15167:80 Z[Ukimote moment Mu (KN-m) 5998.13 | 9998.13 9998.13 | 990813 | 9998.13 # ffensile reinforcement quanty AsI_(m?)|___15340.77| __15340.77| __15340.77|__15340.77|_15340.77 2 fudge T.7MdSMc | 1.7MdSMe | 1.7MdSMe |1.7MdSMe | 1.7MdSMe. = [Reinforcement quantity t Mu = Me (am") — —_ een —_ 3 00min T @) T.8 T189 1.89 1.89 11.89 Reinforcement quantity at 00° L_ (mn) s044'50_| _ 5944:50 soaa.so | so44so | 5044.50 in enforcement quantity (mam) | 5944.50 | 5944.50 3944.50 | 5944.50 | 5944.50 jax reinforcement quantity 0.078 (mm?) | 45178200 | _451782.00 | 45178200 | _451782.00 | _451782.00, jude ‘AsminsAs] | AsminSAsI | AsminSAst | AsminAs! | Asmax>Asl | Asmax>Asl | Asmax>Asi | Asmax>Asl OK OK OK OK OK 0Stress calculation Stir pitch (mm) Stirrup quantity (mm') Baa BB BB Uswal_DL Eathquske, Eathquake ‘Check bending moment ‘Bottom tension | Bolom tension | Bottom tension Position (mm) 1,000) 1,000 1.000. ‘Bending moment Nm) 790.81 89.79. 702.32 Member width (eam) 71889.00 11889.00 T1889.00 Member height! (mm) 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 Effective depth d_(mm) 1900.00 1900.00, 1900.00 ‘Crack M (N= m) 1516780, 15167.80 15167.80 ‘Tensilereinforcement As 15340.73, 15340.773 15340.73 (mm) p22 - 300, 22-300 p22 - 300, ‘Young? modulus rao is 15 15 np=nAsibd ‘onTOI9 o.01019 ‘o01019 u=d-H2 (am) 900.000 900.000 900.000 f-MW/N+u (um) fra MeNeu nem) 490.815 689.794 702.317 a 0.1329 0.1329 0.1329 x (um) 252.5340 252.5340 252.5340 c 15.745 15.745 15.745 s 102.717 102.717 102.717 oe (aan) O18 025 026 os (nm?) 176 248 25.2 ‘oca (Ninny 8.00 12.00 osa__(Nimm*’) 160.0 300.0 ‘Check shear free TBoiiom tension | Bottom tension | Botiom tension Wshear force STENT 19a ay 2/316 2759.00 OM/ a =tan 9 (EN) 0.00 0.00 0.00 OSh=O-@ ON) 1940.49 2713.76 2759.90 Member width —B (mm) T1889.00, T1889.00 11889.00 Effective depth_d_(mm) 1900.00 1900.00, 1900.00 +. ‘OWimar) 0.05. 0.12 0.12 Ce 0.865 0.865 0.865 Cp 0.636 0.636 0.636 cn 1.000, 1.000 1.000 Cac 4707 4.107 407 ral 023 035 035 ral" 060 091 091 rad 1.70. 2.55 255 ‘Shear force Ss Sho=S—S c(kN) Reinforcement stress is the stress of the farthest steel bar. 68‘Stress calculation method ‘The following parameters are calculated based on the arranged reinforcement. np=n ft, a=d'/d. y=As/As ‘The above values are substituted to calculate. +2enp (y+1) —2np (ayt+1) =0 ‘Then, «is substituted tothe following equation to calculate C and $ 2K it 2 yn p(e—ayi—a) = = oc=aqrc. as Neutral axis x is expressed as __@ x= nd =qyyd ‘Mean shear stress is calculated as Allowable shear stress is calculated based on the following equation: tal’ = Ce- Cpt: CN Cde- tal where, M Design bending moment (N-mm) Q__ = Design shear force (N) As 2 Tensile reinforcement quantity (mm") 2 Compressive reinforcement quantity (mm") ‘Young's modulus ratio (n= 1 5) = Member depth (mm) 2 Member width (mm) a": Effective depth (mm) ‘rected allowable shear stress (N/mm) Allowable shear stress (N/mm) + Correction factor due to effective height Cpt: Correction factor due to tensile reinforcement ratio CN : Correction factor due to axial compressive force Cade : Correction factor to concrete sustainable shear force due to shear span ratio 66Earthquake stage Buoyant Ignored Base, Soll 1 Groundreseion eee Sy) Gm) Base, Soil 695.71 13.3 Ground reaction) 3407.46 863.22 Total 13.76 689.79. Sh 2713.76 (KN)‘Summary of Forces Section (B—B Section (0.000)) Usual DL Buoyant Ignored Ml eee ae (Ground eacton|__— Qi Gm) Base, Soil ‘693.71 173.43 Ground reaction] -2700.71 680.05 Total =2007.01 “506.63 M Sh = S —>+tan@ = 200701 (kN) 2Earthquake stage Buoyant Ignored Bese, Soi = Groundeeaction |_ SO) em) Base, Soil ‘2081.12 1560.84 Ground reaction| -9404:90, 736023, Total 7323.79 =3799.40. M a Sh = S$ p+ tan@ = 7323.79 (kn)Summary of Forces Section (A— ASection( 0.000) Usual DL Buoyant Ignored se, St bebe 1 ereerrerareeeuceet) SCENY M_GN-m)y Base Sol 20ST] ‘1S60ST Grosnd reaction] 7751.19 | $945.00 Total =S610.07 | A384 16 sp= s —Metme = som007 Gn) 58Buoyant a Usual Earthquake stage No] Width | Height | Length [Unit weight] 5 ® M [Shape ¢m)_{ cn) _{_¢m)_| anim’) | _ce) (m)_|_(kN-m) T {1500 | 2.000 | i1.889_[- 10.00] 356.67 | 0.750|~ 267.50 | 1 21.500 | 3.563 [11.889 | -10.00 | -635.41 | 0.750 | -47656 [1 > 992.08 =744.06 56