*Spatias filteving intro to P i Filteving ate

--

APplging filteran. oca damainin image

genes.aly local domain is taken as squae
i. wnere wiSodoi

One of the basic filter can he 5I-((tincarShift_

invovient filter functian is ineax and
doed: natiidepend on 2ocation ini imaqei
Some.comvalutior, operation

wy)£M). cniolion e sian inFormula

dsuaiiy weightsádd' ópito 1 t o pxeserve

angeof O-2S5) * : 4 ,
con be used
151
Averaging filter toblur imagedS
emoNe mOISe

Low pass.filters canbe..,vsed

essavesaging i eFfect
88 2
Compaed to al equo

similar t"2-D gaussion ih,g)= d 2

e
aussian lawipass filtex. ocGaussian
Smeotiing ilter GtLP.F a7 OSE

Sobel edae detecto iit.

hosizonta verticod edaee

edge ole tectic detection
daskto iaht is,.consideseoas *pesitiye edge
edge
To findedge inuo ob d i
any direitio i s 4
an Y.1
Laplacnn opesuutos
 be used
output sobel operatos (2 operatovscon be Used

Camlin Page
and to eetect edge aPter
tokira Date

magnitude h ( r gx,
-
To shaxpen image Oxiginal t , Laplacion ofim
of img.
aightwill lead to creatian of qhest edges)

Median filtering is also dane sometime to xemove

naise does ess bluxing effcctive in s 1emasing
Salt and peppex noise

For au_convolution opeiacions a1ound the edge

USe mirror or O padding miirar padding is hettei)
b e used)
a r else shxinked autput can