The document provides information on various topics related to Philippine and Southeast Asian history and culture, including:
1) Descriptions of indigenous groups in the Philippines like the Negritos and their various subgroups. Migration waves and theories on the settlement of these early groups are mentioned.
2) Details about neighboring Southeast Asian cultures such as in Cambodia, Thailand, Vietnam, Indonesia, and their relationships with the Philippines. Major rivers, empires, and religious influences are summarized.
3) Discussions of archaeological findings in the Philippines including the Tabon Cave sites and evidence of early hominin species. Methods of archaeological dating are also noted.
The document provides information on various topics related to Philippine and Southeast Asian history and culture, including:
1) Descriptions of indigenous groups in the Philippines like the Negritos and their various subgroups. Migration waves and theories on the settlement of these early groups are mentioned.
2) Details about neighboring Southeast Asian cultures such as in Cambodia, Thailand, Vietnam, Indonesia, and their relationships with the Philippines. Major rivers, empires, and religious influences are summarized.
3) Discussions of archaeological findings in the Philippines including the Tabon Cave sites and evidence of early hominin species. Methods of archaeological dating are also noted.
The document provides information on various topics related to Philippine and Southeast Asian history and culture, including:
1) Descriptions of indigenous groups in the Philippines like the Negritos and their various subgroups. Migration waves and theories on the settlement of these early groups are mentioned.
2) Details about neighboring Southeast Asian cultures such as in Cambodia, Thailand, Vietnam, Indonesia, and their relationships with the Philippines. Major rivers, empires, and religious influences are summarized.
3) Discussions of archaeological findings in the Philippines including the Tabon Cave sites and evidence of early hominin species. Methods of archaeological dating are also noted.
Kromo Ngoko Language of the educated (Loud voice) Pantayo “Pananaw” Pureza de sangre (Hapsburg) Kamag-anak yung ka relationship. Motto: purity of blood. Di nagaasawa ng ibang royalties. Pangkami Example: Donya Victorina Kumuha ng ideas outside the country to belittle those inside. Q: bakit pa gusto lumabas to find a grander culture. Slave Dies a slave. Alipin May forgiveness then rank goes up. Royal endowment Babayaran ang royalties to stay in a relationship. Cannot admit relationship with someone who has a lower position. HMS Her majesty ship Donated to ph; secondhand BRP Barko ng republika ng Pilipinas. [criticism] internal Sang-ayon ang context sa docu Example: if spanish ang context, spanish dapat ang language. [criticism] external Labas ng document is consistent Example: if yung year is 1900s, dapat mukhang luma yung book. Gat PamaGAT Pangulo Pangunahing Ulo Negritos Origin Aeta Taga mt. Pinatubo Ita Nasa area ng kalibo aklan Ati Agta Quezon Dumagat Quezon, tabing dagat Waves of migration Henry otley beyer 1903 David barrows (2 star general na amo ni henry otley beyer) Political propaganda Inland push theory The indonesian pushed the negritos away from the shore, so that they could settle. Indones Kasangkapang metal ang gamit Malay Katamtaman ang taas at ilong Kayumanggi Laser ablation dating Light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation (L.A.S.E.R.) PEFTOK Philippine expenditionary forces to Korea Primordial Dating 10% margin of error Ginagamit para malaman kung gaano katagal ang sumthing Stegadon Elephants in the philippines Local Ph elephants do not exist except for stegadon. Mahina ph na lupankaya sila nawala Felipe Landa Jocano Nakita ang tabon man kasama si Robert Fox Tabon man Nakalibing ng apartment style Stratification Social differentiation based on economic stand. Tabon cave Quezon, Palawan Dr. Robert Fox Minor glaciation Tumataas ang water Coelacanths Deep sea fish Homo erectus soloensis “Javanthropus” “solo man” From solo river @ ngadong, java Medyo kamukha ng java man and peking man Cagayanensis Specie found 750k years ago (frog) Homo erectus pekinensis 250k years ago “Peking man” “pekinensis” Found @ zhoukoudian, near beijing Small forehead, powerful jaw muscles, thick skull bones, heavy browridges, an occipital torus, etc. Teeth are modern Mas advance kesa java man Austroasiatic Nakadikit sa peninsula Sa mainland asia Rice eating population Aerodynamic bc we smol Mon burman T’ai Taiwan Khmer Southeast asian ethnic group native to cambodia Laotians Palipat lipat Tall ethnic group Namviets North part of Vietnam Known for trading with china Champa Kingdom ng pirata (south of vietnam) Maritime empire (thalassocratic) Pati bones sinusunog sa cave ng chinese Bilog mata Di nabura culture kahit sinunog tirahan nila Nao Chinese gallion Naojan Pagawaan sa ph (mindoro) ng nao Teak Best wood for boats kaso ubos na sa ph :[ Cavite First nao maker in the Ph Mekong Mayroong (peach colored) fresh water dolphin Malawk Twice of cagayan river Intraverses all 5 Irrawaddy (River) flows from north to south through nyanmar Animal: oceanic dolphin near sea coasts in estuaries and rivers in parts of the bay of bengal. Menam/chao phraya Major river in thailand Nasa center ng thailand Flows through bangkok and then into the gulf of thailand Austroasian Austonesia Indonesian island Napapalibutan ng dagat Rice eating population Aerodynamic bc we smol Fijian Fiji Malapit sa water Hawaiian Malapit sa water U.S. state Isolated volcanic archipelago Bangka Wangka Waka Vaca Paano nakapunta sa iba’t ibang lugar Waka- gamit sa easter island (rapa nui ppl) Vaca – counterpart ng bangka natin Tongan Polynesian group with very small mixture of melanesian Mix of european and other pacific islanders Samoan Malapit sa chamorro Polynesian ethnic group native to the samoan islands Chamorro Small island Mandirigma Pumatay kay san pedro calungosd Guam Bruneiian Brunei Nation on the island of bornea Surrounded by Malaysia and south China sea Singaporean Citizens of city-state singapore Multi-racial Indonesian Known for komodo dragons Maraming volcanic islands and ethnic groups Malaysia Nasa malaysia lol malamang Occupying parts of the malay peninsula and island of borneo Ainu Hokkaido 90% snow pero nakabahag Rapa nui People in the easter island Madagaskareese Pinoy Pagoda empire Madalas nilulusob :c Nation A group with same ethnic background Shared cukture, religion, ethnicity, language Color is not the basis, americans lang gumagawa non Thai Mandirigma Symbol: 2 crossed swords Sa kanila galing muay thai Makati “San pedro de makate” name dati Kampuchea Meaning: bundok (because of the abode of the Gods) Cambodia Kambudia Khmer Angkor region Siem reap, cambodia Moat Deep broad ditch filled with water to surround a castle, fortification, bldg, or town. Maya Heaven on earth 5 temples, 4 seas (yung sa angkor region) Ayuthya and sukhothai Empires Nakasira sa angkor temples Bangkok Mahaba talaga name lol share lang Suryavarman May gawa ng angkor for 66 years Avatar (reincarnation) ni vishnu Vishna king Trimurti 3 gods Shiva (1st) – destroyer Vishnu (2nd) – preserver Brahma (3rd) – creator Sawaii Palay na hinog Swidden agriculture Dry agriculture Pagsusunog ng pananim (kaingin) Lima Inumin Ginagamit sa trade Danom Danam (viet) “Water” Payew/payao Apayaw (tagalog) “Terraces” 2200mil (rice terraces vs. 1600mil great wall of china Ibaloi Tribo sa baguio Kankana-ey Kankanay (tagalog) 2 seasons sa ph Tag-init – mas onting panahon ng tag init Tag batik – mas mainit; el niño Piltdown man Gawa gawang kasaysayan na tao From west By 2 german anthropologists Tasaday Hoax filipino tribe Idea ni marcos
(Barko) oceanic Pinakamalaki
Caracoa/karakao 90-120 ft. Pangangayaw (kumukuha ng mandirigma sa luzon to visayas) 20 warriors per ship Balanghai 80 ft tall; 35-40 ft. (Lawak) Natagpuan sa butuan Tirahan, pamahalaan, lugar kung saan sila namatay, bangka Mandirigma ng leaders ang nakasakay (Barko) litoral Tabing dagat Batel 10-15ft Limang tao ang kasya Outrigger/ katig – balancers Paraw festival & prahu festival - race Baruto (riverine) Walang katig Smallest boat Laguna Copperplate Inscription 980 A.D.; Laguna (L.C.I.) Japanes naka discover then pinasa sa national museum National museum sinend kay Dr. Antoon Postma Dr. Antoon Postma Dutch paleographer Expert sa asian scripts 16 yrs. Pinagaralan L.C.I. 1/5 lang ang baybayin sa L.C.I. Haring namwran Hari ng java Pinatawad ang swarna kasi niregaluhan ng babae Swarna May utang ng 980g gold Tagbanua hanunuo mangyan Gumagamit ng baybayin Hieroglyphics Language of the priests Demonics Champilion Napatid lol siya nagaral ng hieroglyphics (20 yrs)