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UNIT 2: LIFE IN THE COUNTRYSIDE

VOCABULARY

ENGLISH TYPE PRONUNCIATION VIETNAMESE

access v, n /ˈækses/ sự truy cập, tiếp cận

beehive n /ˈbiːhaɪv/ tổ ong

blackberry n /ˈblækbəri/ dâu tây

bloom v, n /bluːm/ (sự) nở hoa

brave adj /breɪv/ dũng cảm

buffalo n /ˈbʌfələʊ/ con trâu

camel n /ˈkæml/ con lạc đà

cattle n /ˈkætl/ gia súc

climb tree v /klaɪm triː/ trèo cây

collect v /kəˈlekt/ thu, lượm

collect hay v /kəˈlekt heɪ/ thu lượm cỏ khô

collect water v / kəˈlektˈwɔːtər/ đi lấy nước

convenient adj /kənˈviːniənt/ thuận tiện

country folk n /ˈkʌntri fəʊk/ người nông thôn

crowded adj /ˈkraʊdɪd/ đông đúc

densely populated adj /ˈdensli ˈpɒpjuleɪtɪd/ đông dân

disturb v /dɪˈstɜːb/ làm phiền

dry the rice v /draɪðə raɪs/ phơi thóc

education n /edʒuˈkeɪʃn/ sự giáo dục

electricity n /ɪlekˈtrɪsəti/ điện


entertainment centre n /entəˈteɪnmənt ˈsentər/ trung tâm giải trí

envious adj /ˈenviəs/ ghen tị

exciting adj /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/ thú vị

explore v /ɪkˈsplɔːr/ khám phá

facility n /fəˈsɪləti/ cơ sở vật chất

flying kite n /ˈflaɪɪŋ kaɪt/ thả diều

generous adj /ˈdʒenərəs/ hào phóng

go herding v /gəʊhɜːd/ đi chăn trâu

grill fish in rice straw v /grɪl fɪʃɪn raɪs strɔː/ nướng cá bằng rơm

grow up v /grəʊʌp/ trưởng thành

harvest v /ˈhɑːvɪst/ thu hoạch, gặt

harvest time n /ˈhɑːvɪst taɪm/ mùa gặt, mùa thu họach

hay n /heɪ/ cỏ khô

herd the buffalo v /hɜːd ðəˈbʌfələʊ/ chăn trâu

herd the cattle v /hɜːd ðəˈkætl/ chăn trâu, chăn bò

herd the sheep v / hɜːd ðə ʃːip/ chăn cừu

herding n /hɜːdɪŋ/ hoạt động đi chăn

hospitable adj /hɒˈspɪtəbl/ hiếu khách

inconvenient adj /ˌɪnkənˈviːniənt/ bất tiện

interesting adj /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/ thú vị

nomadic adj /nəʊˈmædɪk/ có tính du m ục

opportunity n /ɒpəˈtjuːnəti/ cơ hội

optimistic adj /ɒptɪˈmɪstɪk/ Iạc quan

paddy field n /ˈpædi fiːld/ cánh đồng lúa


peaceful adj /ˈpiːsfəl/ thanh bình

pick flowers v /pɪk ˈflaʊə(r)z/ háihoa

pick fruit v /pɪk fruːt/ hái trái cây

pole n /pəʊl/ cái sào, cái cọc (lều)

rice n /raɪs/ gạo, cơm

rice straw n /raɪs strɔː/ rơm, rạ

ride a horse v /raɪd ə hɔːs/ cuỡi ngựa

ripe adj /raɪp/ chín

tent n /tent/ lều trại

tradition n /trəˈdɪʃən/ truyền thống

vacation n /veɪˈkeɪʃən/ kì nghỉ

vast adj /vɑːst/ rộng lớn

wild flower n /waɪld flaʊər/ hoa dại

1. Using the adjectives in the box to complete the sentences below.


peaceful; quiet; slow; safe; inconvenient; vast; friendly ; nomadic
1. It is wonderful to lie and watch the ________movement of clouds in the clear and blue
sky.
2. In the countryside, people can see the ________fields stretching to the horizon.
3 It is very __________to live in the remote and mountainous areas because of lacking
labour-saving devices.
4. People living in my village are very _________and kind.
5. Be _________! The baby is sleeping.
6. It is __________to go outside in the countryside, even at night.
7. The atmosphere in my village is very ________ with birds singing beautifully in the
mornings. People live in harmony and help each other.
8. Some ethnic minorities have a _______ life. They have to move to get food and find new
land to cultivate.

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