Workbook Answer Key

UNIT 1 D Answers will vary.

1A 1E
VOCABULARY WRITING
A 1. mammal; 2. bird; 3. reptile; 4. insect; 5. amphibian; 6. fish B Answers will vary.
B 1. penguin; 2. frog; 3. snake; 4. bee C Answers will vary.

LISTENING
A c UNIT 2
B 1. c; 2. b; 3. c; 4. a
2A
COMMUNICATION
VOCABULARY
A a. 3; b. 7; c. 1; d. 2; e. 6; f. 4; g. 5
B 1. chimpanzees; 2. endangered; 3. hunting and poaching; A 1. son-in-law; 2. nephew; 3. grandfather; 4. brother-in-law;
4. 170,000–300,000 5. mother-in-law; 6. granddaughter
B 1. mother-in-law; 2. grandfather; 3. son-in-law; 4. niece;
1B 5. brother-in-law; 6. nephew; 7. grandchild

LANGUAGE FOCUS LISTENING

A 2. are decreasing; 3. are increasing; declining; 4. helping; A a. 2; b. 1; c. 4; d. 3
5. make; 6. doing B 1. mother, father; 2. brother-in-law; 3. niece
B 1. protects; 2. working on; 3. Yes, it is.; 4. get; 5. gets
COMMUNICATION
LISTENING FOCUS
A a. 3; b. 6; c. 5; d. 2; e. 1; f. 4
B 1. a; 2. b; 3. a; 4. b; 5. b; 6. b B Answers will vary.
C /s/: hops, elephants; /z/: eyes, penguins, monkeys, frogs
2B
1C
LANGUAGE FOCUS
READING
A 1. d; 2. f; 3. a; 4. c; 5. e; 6. b
A c B … I’m going [to go] to the library to borrow a book. My book
B 1. vulnerable; 2. different from; 3. human activities; 4. are club is going to discuss Wuthering Heights, … Next month we’re
thinking of reading The da Vinci Code. I bet she’s going to
LISTENING choose science fiction, …
A b C 1. the library; 2. sister; 3. a nightclub; 4. sister (is);
B 1, 2, 3, 6 5. the (art) museum
C Answers will vary.
LISTENING FOCUS
VOCABULARY BUILDING B 1. are; 2. going to; 3. do; 4. want to; 5. want to; 6. want to
A 1. common; 2. government; 3. communities; 4. worried; 5. treated C 1. b; 2. a; 3. b; 4. b
B 1. common sense; 2. the common good; 3. common knowledge
2C
1D READING
TED PLAYLIST A 1. c; 2. a; 3. d
A b B 1. b; 2. a
B 1. Simon Berrow; 2. local communities and even former poachers;
3. Because we are responsible for making many species
disappear forever.
C 1. b; 2. a; 3. b

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 LISTENING LISTENING FOCUS
A a B 1. after; 2. pronounced
B 1. buy a kit; 2. spit into a tube; 3. cousins; 4. 500,000; 5. Europe C with /v/: 2, 4, 6; without /v/: 1, 3, 5, 7, 8
and Asia
C Answers will vary. 3C
VOCABULARY BUILDING READING
A 1. A blogger; 2. genre; 3. title; 4. plot
A 1. trace; 2. wealth; 3. adopted; 4. with ease; 5. ancestors
B 1. b; 2. a; 3. b; 4. a
B 1. Generation; 2. Genealogy; 3. Gender
LISTENING
2D
A b
TED PLAYLIST B 1. T; 2. NG; 3. F; 4. T; 5. T; 6. T
A c C Answers will vary.
B 1. ZA; 2. LL; 3. ZA; 4. SW
C 1. c; 2. a; 3. b VOCABULARY BUILDING
D Answers will vary. A 1. b; 2. d; 3. e; 4. c; 5. a
B 1. d; 2. a; 3. e; 4. c; 5. b
2E
WRITING 3D
B Answers will vary. TED PLAYLIST
C Answers will vary. A a
B 1. c; 2. a; 3. b
C 1. an individual; 2. more confident; 3. easier
D Answers will vary.
UNIT 3

3A 3E
VOCABULARY WRITING
B Answers will vary.
A 1. thrillers; 2. horror stories; 3. historical fiction; 4. Sci-fi;
C Answers will vary.
5. romance novels
B 1. fairy tales; 2. sci-fi novels; 3. graphic novels; 4. fan fiction

LISTENING UNIT 4
1. a; 2. a; 3. b; 4. b
4A
COMMUNICATION
VOCABULARY
A 1. sci-fi story; 2. romance novel; 3. travels forward in time;
Across: 2. romantic; 4. nostalgic; 7. rhythmic
4. odd; 5. Absolutely
Down: 1. energized; 3. melancholic; 5. country; 6. dark
B Answers will vary.
LISTENING
3B
A a. 3; b. 1; c. 2
LANGUAGE FOCUS B 1. It was too dark.; 2. He doesn’t like it.; 3. She felt really
A 1. Batman is a hero who protects the public.; 2. This novel is energized.
about a bus that crashes.; 3. Hogwarts is the school where
Harry Potter is a student. COMMUNICATION
B 1. where; 2. that; 3. who A 1. a few; 2. song; 3. loud; 4. some
C 1. c; 2. d; 3. a; 4. b B Answers will vary.

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 4B B 1. subtle; 2. huge; 3. dramatic; 4. smooth; 5. round; 6. curved
LANGUAGE FOCUS LISTENING
A 1. few; 2. A lot of; 3. many; 4. Many; 5. many
A 1. a; 2. b; 3. b
B (Suggested answers) 1. I don’t have any country music on my
B 2. black; 3. contrast; 4. texture; 5. curved
phone.; 2. Do you have a lot of music on your laptop?; 3. Only a
few people like this song. COMMUNICATION
C 1. too much; 2. any; 3. much; 4. a lot of
A 1. b; 2. a; 3. a; 4. b
LISTENING FOCUS B Answers will vary.

B 1. attitude; 2. nostalgic; 3. passion; 4. rhythmic; 5. reduce;

5B
6. energized; 7. keyboard; 8. performer
C O o: gentle, spooky; o O: effect; O o o: musical; instrument; LANGUAGE FOCUS
classical; o O o: musician A 1. in; 2. inside; 3. in; 4. at
B 1. in/inside; 2. (pointing) to; 3. around; 4. at
4C C 1. in the middle; 2. around; 3. on the left; 4. Above; 5. to the right;
READING 6. below

A a LISTENING FOCUS
B 1. a; 2. b; 3. c
B A: find the; B: Bob might be; A: send them; B: just found;
LISTENING B: should be
C 1. background color; 2. red and green; 3. most beautiful;
A c
4. second time
B 1. a; 2. b; 3. b
C Answers will vary. READING
VOCABULARY BUILDING A b
B 1. c; 2. e; 3. a; 4. b
A 1. turn on; 2. research; 3. registers; 4. effect; 5. chemical
B 1. turns out; 2. Turn up; 3. turned into LISTENING
A a
4D
B 1. a; 2. b; 3. b; 4. a
TED PLAYLIST C Answers will vary.
A 1. c; 2. a; 3. b
B 1. a; 2. b; 3. a VOCABULARY BUILDING
C 1. quest; 2. impress; 3. break down A 1. tool; 2. symbolism; 3. bold; 4. popular; 5. distinct
D Answers will vary. B 1. criticize; 2. criticism; 3. symbolism; 4. symbolizes

4E 5D
WRITING TED PLAYLIST
B Answers will vary. A c
C Answers will vary. B 1. b; 2. a; 3. b
C 1. offers; 2. profession; 3. got rid of
D Answers will vary.

UNIT 5 5E
5A WRITING
VOCABULARY B Answers will vary.
C Answers will vary.
A 1. f; 2. a; 3. d; 4. b; 5. e; 6. c

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 UNIT 6 C 1. b; 2. c; 3. a
D Answers will vary.
6A
6E
VOCABULARY
WRITING
A 1. encourage/encouraged; 2. changed; 3. is/was; 4. supports/
supported; 5. give/gave; 6. showed B Answers will vary.
B Answers will vary. C Answers will vary.

LISTENING
A a. —; b. 2; c. 1; d. 3 UNIT 7
B 1. volunteer, time; 2. business, birthday; 3. painting, talent
7A
COMMUNICATION
VOCABULARY
A 1. B: give; A: told; 2. A: gave; A: said; 3. A: inspiration; A: said
B Answers will vary. 1. genetically modified; 2. organic; 3. free-range; 4. fair trade;
5. sustainable; 6. locally produced
6B
LISTENING
LANGUAGE FOCUS
A c
A 1. told; 2. said; 3. said; 4. told; 5. said; 6. told
B 1. no; 2. ethical; 3. cotton; 4. beans
B (suggested answers) 2. Brad said (that) he didn’t like it at all.
3. Michele said (that) she agreed. 4. Brad told her (that) he COMMUNICATION
preferred the first one they looked at. 5. Michele said that she
thought so, too. A 1. spend; 2. guess; 3. understand; 4. done
C 1. to quit; 2. loved; 3. didn’t say; 4. practice; 5. walk B 1. done; 2. understand; 3. spend; 4. guess; 5. guess

LISTENING FOCUS 7B
B: 1. … Mt. Kilimanjaro, she decided …; 2. As a child, …; LANGUAGE FOCUS
3. … traditional life, but I …; 4. In 2016, athletes from …; A 1. c; 2. a; 3. d; 4. b
5. … my project, but I wasn’t … B 2. will probably; 3. don’t think; 4. probably won’t; 5. will definitely
C: 1. 1; 2. 2; 3. 2; 4. 2 C 1. Yes, it will.; 2. No, it won’t.; 3. Yes, it will.; 4. No, it won’t.

6C LISTENING FOCUS
READING B 1. predict; 2. medicine; 3. preserve; 4. admire; 5. consider;
A c 6. extinct; 7. prediction; 8. medication; 9. preservation;
B Mufleh: f; Dodson: b, c; Both: a, d, e 10. admiration; 11. consideration; 12. extinction
C o O: construct, transform, direct; O o o: graduate, hibernate,
LISTENING regulate, isolate; o O o: objection, construction, direction;
o o O o: graduation, hibernation, regulation, isolation,
A 1. T; 2. T; 3. F
transformation
B 1. afraid; path; 2. help others, success; 3. stories, unique
C Answers will vary.
7C
VOCABULARY BUILDING READING
A 1. celebrate; 2. Fans; 3. effort; 4. give up A b
B 1. a great deal of effort; 2. for his efforts; 3. make an effort B 1. b; 2. a; 3. c

6D LISTENING
TED PLAYLIST A b
B 1. unlikely; 2. better; 3. cheaper
A b
C Answers will vary.
B 1. b; 2. c

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 VOCABULARY BUILDING LISTENING FOCUS
A 1. layer; 2. efficient; 3. range; 4. cells; 5. multiply B 1. downward intonation; 2. upward intonation; 3. upward
B 1. within range; 2. range from; 3. out of range intonation; 4. downward intonation; 5. upward intonation;
6. downward intonation
7D C 1. a; 2. b; 3. a
TED PLAYLIST
8C
A b
B 1. Because we think of nature as a free resource. 2. How fishing is READING
managed internationally and world hunger. 3. By eating too much A c
meat, too much fast food, eating too few plants, and doing too B 1, 3, 4, 6, 8, 9
little home cooking.
C 1. connection; 2. calculate; 3. practical LISTENING
D Answers will vary. A 1. greener; 2. traffic; 3. higher; 4. connected
B 1. d; 2. e; 3. a; 4. b; 5. c
7E C Answers will vary.
WRITING
VOCABULARY BUILDING
B Answers will vary.
A 1. citizens; 2. vote; 3. required; 4. pay a fine; 5. elections
C Answers will vary.
B 1. pay attention; 2. pay the price; 3. pay your respects;
4. pay a fine

UNIT 8 8D
TED PLAYLIST
8A
A b
VOCABULARY B 1. b; 2. c; 3. a
A 1. multicultural; 2. lively; 3. malls; 4. galleries; 5. markets; C 1. c; 2. b; 3. a
6. riverfront; 7. business parks; 8. modern; 9. suburbs D Answers will vary.
B Answers will vary.
8E
LISTENING
WRITING
A b
B Answers will vary.
B 1. T; 2. F; 3. T; 4. F; 5. T
C Answers will vary.
COMMUNICATION
A a. 3; b. 5; c. 1; d. 4; e. 6; f. 2
B Answers will vary. UNIT 9

8B 9A
LANGUAGE FOCUS VOCABULARY
A 1. out; 2. into; 3. cleaned; 4. get; 5. up A 1. donated; 2. fundraiser; 3. support; 4. donation; 5. raise
B 2. care for; 3. get around; 4. going on; 5. head for; 6. eat out B 1. donates; 2. making; 3. support; 4. raise; 5. hold
7. check (it) out; 8. point (it) out
separable: check … out, point … out LISTENING
unseparable: grew up, care for, get around, going on, head for, A 1. a; 2. a
eat out B 1. 27; 2. 23; 3. 20; 4. Africa; 5. 50; 6. 1,000,000
C a. 4; b. 1; c. 6; d. 2; e. 5; f. 3
COMMUNICATION
A a. 1; b. 3; c. 5; d. 2; e. 4
B Answers will vary.

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 9B UNIT 10
LANGUAGE FOCUS
10A
A 1. c; 2. d; 3. b; 4. a
B Answers will vary. VOCABULARY
C 1. won’t; 2. will; 3. will; 4. will 1. balance; 2. concentration; 3. visual; 4. emotion; 5. sensation;
6. memory; 7. dream
LISTENING FOCUS
B 1. b; 2. a; 3. a; 4. a; 5. b; 6. b LISTENING
C 1. a; 2. b; 3. a; 4. b
A 1. 3; 2. 2; 3. —; 4. 1
B 1. wash it; 2. study; 3. call first
9C
READING COMMUNICATION
A b 1. complicated; 2. try it out; 3. I’d love to.; 4. Keep trying
B 1. Donate money to charity instead of spending it on themselves.;
2. buying lunch in a restaurant, renting a movie, buying a coffee; 10B
3. If enough people use the app often enough, it will make a LANGUAGE FOCUS
difference.; 4. It makes people more aware of what they are
A 1. I absolutely refuse to stay here any longer.; 2. Margot easily
consuming/spending each day.
completed the word puzzle/Margot completed the word puzzle
LISTENING easily.; 3. Jennifer completed the memory test perfectly.; 4. Sadly,
Kenichi is losing sensation in his left leg.; 5. Patricia regularly
A b
checks her blood pressure./Patricia checks her blood pressure
B 1. a; 2. a; 3. a
regularly.; 6. Amazingly, Jason got 100 percent wrong on his
C Answers will vary.
math test.
B 2. Luckily, there are some easy things you can do.; 3. Quickly
VOCABULARY BUILDING
throw two tennis balls in the air and try to catch one in each
A 1. d; 2. a; 3. b; 4. e; 5. c hand.; 4. Or try juggling, but understand that you might not
B 1. decisive; 2. creative; 3. positive make quick progress.; 5. Fortunately, there are many videos
of people juggling.; 6. You can easily find them online.; 7. Try
9D these techniques, and, hopefully, you’ll improve your hand-eye
TED PLAYLIST coordination.
C 1. Fortunately; 2. immediately; 3. quietly; 4. correctly; 5. obviously;
A c
6. easily
B 1. c; 2. a; 3. b
C 1. size; 2. copying; 3. don’t have LISTENING FOCUS
D Answers will vary.
B 1. easily; 2. camera 3. vegetable; 4. preference
C 1. discovery, traveling; 2. average, temperature; 3. family,
9E
business; 4. opera, interested; 5. restaurant, chocolate
WRITING
B Answers will vary. 10C
C Answers will vary. READING
A b
B 1. had; 2. write a book; 3. can; 4. will; 5. feelings; 6. can

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 LISTENING LISTENING FOCUS
A b B 1. b; 2. a; 3. a; 4. b; 5. b; 6. b
B 1. T; 2. F; 3. T; 4. F; 5. NG; 6. T; 7. T C 1. They’ve never visited a farm.; 2. She always enjoyed going for
C Answers will vary. a walk.; 3. We planted a tree in the garden.; 4. He’s always loved
nature.; 5. I’ve had such a great trip.
VOCABULARY BUILDING
A 1. evolve; 2. signal; 3. breakthrough; 4. interpret; 5. autonomous 11C
B 1. breakfast; 2. breakneck; 3. breakout READING
A b
10D
B (Suggested answers) 1. One: to preserve millions of hectares of
TED PLAYLIST land; Two: increase the numbers of monarch butterflies; Three: to
A a reduce the number of honeybee losses; 2. no one understands
B 1. It can allow users to see, grab, and move holograms as if/like what causes CCD;
they are physical objects.; 2. Greg Gage; 3. Meron Gribetz 3. banning certain pesticides and chemicals used in agriculture
C 1. b; 2. b; 3. b
D Answers will vary. LISTENING
A a
10E B 1. b; 2. b; 3. a
C Answers will vary.
WRITING
B Answers will vary. VOCABULARY BUILDING
C Answers will vary.
A 1. disappear; 2. tear open; 3. attract; 4. serious; 5. depend on
B 1. open to; 2. out in the open

UNIT 11 11D
TED PLAYLIST
11A
A 1. b; 2. c; 3. a
VOCABULARY B 1. Louis Schwartzberg, Gary Greenberg; 2. Because they are
A 1. plants; 2. mountain, fishing; 3. ocean, coast pollinators and this is important for our food chain.; 3. He has
B 1. going for a walk; 2. forest; 3. camp; 4. river; 5. swim; 6. birds made a film using powerful microscopes and he shows us nature
in a new way.
LISTENING C 1. Wonders; 2. outlines; 3. Astonishing
A 1. people going in and out; 4. neighbor practices music loudly
B 1. a; 2. b; 3. b 11E
WRITING
COMMUNICATION
B Answers will vary.
A a. 6; b. 3; c. 1; d. 5; e. 2; f. 4 C Answers will vary.
B Answers will vary.

11B
LANGUAGE FOCUS
A 1. seen, haven’t; 2. been to, have; 3. never, neither; 4. been
camping, has
B 1. made; 2. seen; 3. swum; 4. haven’t visited
C 1. has been described; 2. has lasted; 3. has made; 4. has
brought; 5. has visited; 6. went; 7. named

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 UNIT 12 VOCABULARY BUILDING
A 1. violent; 2. diverse, buildup; 3. obstacles, discouraged
12A B 1. follow-up; 2. cleanup; 3. close-up
VOCABULARY
A 1. discovered; 2. identify; 3. tomb; 4. artifacts; 5. pottery;
12D
6. excavate TED PLAYLIST
B 1. fossil; 2. bones; 3. artifact; 4. pottery; 5. tomb A b
B 1. Kenneth Lacovara; 2. Paul Sereno; 3. Jack Horner
LISTENING C 1. b; 2. a; 3. b
A 1. a; 2. b; 3. c D Answers will vary.
B 1. b; 2. a; 3. b
12E
COMMUNICATION B Answers will vary.
A 1. d; 2. b; 3. a; 4. e; 5. c C Answers will vary.
B Answers will vary.

12B
LANGUAGE FOCUS
A 1. They were found …; 2. Pompeii was covered; 3. The ship
is was last seen …; 4. The monument was built …; 5. Titanic
is was discovered …; 6. The Egyptian team was identified the
tomb.; 7. The paintings is covered …; 8. Easter Island was
discovered …
B 1. are estimated; 2. is covered; 3. were discovered; 4. discovered;
5. were found; 6. protected; 7. go
C 1. the Orkney Islands; 2. 1850; 3. Its buildings were very well
preserved.; 4. To protect the site from the sea.; 5. Because, like
Pompeii, it was buried for thousands of years.

LISTENING FOCUS
B 1. /aɪ/; 2. /au/; 3. /eɪ/; 4. /ɔɪ/; 5. /au/; 6. /aɪ/
C 1. A silver coin was found by that tree.; 2. What about taking a
walk in nature?; 3. Why did she decide to stay?; 4. What type of
flowers did they get?; 5. My team counted eight turtles.; 6. How
were the five tombs destroyed?

12C
READING
A 1. c; 2. a; 3. b
B 1. F; 2. T; 3. T; 4. F; 5. T

LISTENING
A c
B 1. b; 2. c; 3. c
C Answers will vary.

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