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GRD 6 Maths T3 2018 Approved
GRD 6 Maths T3 2018 Approved
Grade 6
Maths
Term 3
Contents
Unit 1: Mass ......................................................................................................................... 3
Activity 1.1 - Working with units of mass .......................................................................... 3
Activity 1.2 - Reading scales ............................................................................................ 4
Activity 1.3 - Kilograms (kg) and grams (g) ...................................................................... 5
Activity 1.4 – Reading recipes .......................................................................................... 7
Activity 1.5 - Problem solving ........................................................................................... 7
Unit 2: Whole Numbers - Addition and Subtraction of 6 digit numbers ................................ 8
Activity 2.1 - Whole numbers............................................................................................ 8
Activity 2.2 - Working with big numbers............................................................................ 9
Activity 2.3 - Add and subtract........................................................................................ 10
Activity 2.4 - Round off, estimate and calculate (5 digit numbers) .................................. 11
Addition....................................................................................................................... 11
Subtraction ................................................................................................................. 11
Unit 3: Addition and Subtraction ........................................................................................ 12
Activity 3.1 - Fun with big numbers................................................................................. 12
Activity 3.2 - Addition of 6 digit numbers ........................................................................ 12
Activity 3.3 - Adding 6 digit numbers .............................................................................. 13
Activity 3.4 - Subtracting 6 digit numbers ....................................................................... 14
Activity 3.5 - Addition and subtraction word problems .................................................... 14
Unit 4: Viewing Objects ...................................................................................................... 15
Activity 4.1 - Views of geometric objects ........................................................................ 15
Activity 4.2 - Stacks of cubes ......................................................................................... 16
Activity 4.3 - Collections of objects ................................................................................. 16
Informal Assessment ......................................................................................................... 17
Unit 5: Properties of 2-D shapes ........................................................................................ 19
Activity 5.1 - Circles ........................................................................................................ 19
Activity 5.2 - Revision of 2-D shapes .............................................................................. 19
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Unit 1: Mass
Activity 1.1 - Working with units of mass
1
d. 1kg = ____g e. 12kg = ____g f. 2 000g = ____kg
g. What is the total mass of all the ingredients? Write your answer in kilograms.
h. What is double the mass of all the ingredients?
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250g flour
300mℓ milk
2 eggs
1 pinch salt
5kg 5,1 5,2 5,3 5,4 5,5 5,6 5,7 5,8 5,9 6kg 6,1
Look at the scales on the following page and write the mass indicated by the letters A – Z.
Use decimal form.
Write just the letter and the mass in your book.
Remember to write kg or g after your answers.
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2. Calculate the total mass of the groceries. Copy and complete the table.
Food g kg
peas 410g 0,410 kg
jam
margarine
cheese
flour
sugar
Total mass g kg
g kg and g kg ≈ kg
Example: 1 265g 1kg 265g 1,265kg 1kg
a. 7,321kg
b. 39kg 18g
c 426
d. 14 725
e. 12,514kg
f. 8kg 706g
g. 13kg 3g
h. 20 634
i. 9,016kg
4. Copy and complete the table. Colour the blocks so that their sum equals the amount
in green.
Example: 1kg 300g 0,2kg 0,1kg 250g 350g 450g 500g 550g
a. 1kg 250g 0,4kg 150g 50g 0,3kg 550g 0,2kg 100g
b. 2kg 0,3kg 500g 50g 700g 0,25kg 150g 0,6kg 100g
c. 3kg 1,5kg 400g 350g 500g 0,6kg 0,2kg 300g 0,1
d. 5kg 0,3kg 1kg 0,25kg 2,5kg 300g 600g 0,4kg 200g
e. 8kg 3,25kg 500g 2kg 800g 0,75kg 700g 1,5kg 50g
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2. A tin of fruit jam has a mass of 440g. There are 48 tins in a box. What will the mass of
the box be? Write your answer as a decimal.
3
4. A crate of apples has a mass of 56kg. If 8
of the apples are bruised, how many kg can
still be sold?
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5 10 100 1 000
Example: 462 517 462 515 462 520 462 500 463 000
a. 647 128
b. 306 942
c. 227 419
d. 510 834
e. 728 863
7. Use the numbers in the block. Use each digit only once.
8; 7; 0; 3; 5; 6; 1; 2; 4
a. Make the smallest 9 digit number.
b. Make the biggest 9 digit number. You can use 1 digit twice.
8. Prime numbers.
a. Write down the prime numbers between 10 and 30.
b. Write the prime numbers between 50 and 70.
M HTH TTH TH H T U
3 4 2 5 6 7 9
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5. A soccer stadium holds 70 000 people. There are 63 875 spectators at the match.
How many empty seats are there?
2.
Number Subtract 10 Subtract Subtract Subtract Subtract
100 1 000 10 000 100 000
a. 438 982
b. 367 463
c. 428 394
d. 534 005
e. 238 291
3. Word Problems.
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Addition
Subtraction
Use the examples below to complete each subtraction calculation.
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a. 756 893
b. 93 089
c. 40 312 40 000+ 300 + 10 + 2
d. 270 001
e. 598 304 Five hundred and ninety eight
thousand three hundred and four.
f. 160 244
g. 350 025
h. 32 381
i. 22 990
j. 100 304
25 678 3. 29 576
3 492 30 000
50 261 + 1 500 - 3 000 17 250 - 10 000 + 7 000
3 970 45 000
26 000 10 000
4 732 54 000
1. Write the numbers like the example given below. Remember to leave gaps in the
correct places.
Example: Four million three hundred and seven thousand and forty two.
4 307 042 = 4 000 000 + 300 000 + 7 000 + 40 + 2
+ 15 000
+100 000 +60 000 + 5 000
100 000 200 000 300 000 400 000 500 000 600 000 700 000 800 000 900 000
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2. Look at the example below and then complete each addition calculation.
a. 326 184 + 139 206 b. 456 789 + 235 610 c. 292 611 + 491 302
d. 356 249 + 351 924 e. 332 819 + 256 030 f. 293 128 + 423 605
g. 130 495 + 502 319 h. 506 311 + 279 832 i. 712 389 + 113 042
a. 946 392 – 328 564 b. 354 786 – 215 558 c. 875 321 – 564 290
d. 873 475 – 345 129 e. 878 578 – 657 494 f. 678 578 – 465 594
g. 267 328 – 242 218 h. 345 945 – 132 684 i. 987 475 – 545 129
1. The Sibisi family bought a house for R532 500. They paid a
deposit of R145 200. How much do they still owe?
2. What is the difference between R400 000 and the sum of 238 590
and R106 250?
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3. A shoe factory produced 152 480 pairs of black school shoes and 107 240 pairs of
brown school shoes. How many pairs of shoes did they produce altogether? Write an
interesting word problem of your own for: 375 412 and 654 321. Solve the problem.
or from above…
1. Draw the shape you will see from the view indicated.
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1. Identify whether the view is from the side, top or front. Write only the letter and the
correct view.
Informal Assessment
Mass
Whole numbers
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626 226 662 226 626 662 626 262 662 626 662 622
Underline the even numbers in green and the odd numbers in blue.
≈5 ≈ 10 ≈ 100 ≈ 1 000
a. 132 673
b. 915 846
c. 206 712
Viewing objects
9. Draw the top, side and front view of the stack of cubes below.
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10. Match each picture with the correct view. Write only the letter and the correct view.
A circle is a 2-D closed shape. The circumference is always the same distance from the
centre.
circumference
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2. Draw 2 columns in your book and write True and False at the top. Write only the letters
a to j and next to each letter write whether the statements are True or False.
The angle between 2 lines is how much you have turned 1 of the lines.
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--------
Activity 6.1 - Translate (slide)
Example:
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a. b. c. d.
These are analogue thermometers. The temperature is marked on the thermometer and
the liquid inside the tube expands when the temperature rises. A comfortable body
temperature for humans is 37 °C.
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2. a. The classroom is 7,4 °C warmer than the playground. It is 13,5 °C inside the
What is the temperature outside?
b. Yesterday it was 14,3 °C outside. It has dropped 5 °C today. What is the temperature
today?
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summer
autumn
winter
spring
Unit 7: Percentages
Percentage means “per hundred”. Percentage is a fraction and the
denominator is always 100.
1 whole = 100%
35 10
100
= 35% 100
= 10%
25 7
= 25% = 7%
100 100
1. Write the fraction and percentage of each blue area. Write the fraction and percentage
of each red area.
Example:
96
blue: 100 = 96%
4
red: 100 = 4%
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c.
b.
d.
3.
1 whole = 100%
1 1 3
4 2 4
3
c. ____ means 4 of the whole.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
4.
10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10
10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
Copy and complete.
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c. ____ means 10 of the whole.
Example:
4 40 6 60
= 100 = 40% = 100 = 60%
10 10
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
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9. Write the fraction, percentage and decimal for the shaded areas.
a. Fraction: b. Fraction;
Percentage: Percentage:
Decimal: Decimal:
c. Fraction:
Percentage:
Decimal:
10. Match the fractions, percentages and decimals. Write them in your book.
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1
You know that 50% = 2 so half of 100c is 50c.
25 1
25%= 100 = 4.
1
of 100c = 100c ÷ 4 = 25c.
4
2.
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b. 20% of the learners are absent from school because of a bus strike.
How many learners were present?
How many learners were absent?
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Informal Assessment
1. Transformations
Look at the patterns below. Describe the pattern.
a. b.
c.
e. f. g. h. i.
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5. Temperature
Choose the correct temperature.
7. Percentages
Write the fraction and percentage of the shaded area of each block.
a. b.
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9. Work out:
a. 25% of R200 b. 10% of R45 c. 50% of R118 d. 75% of 500
1. Tally marks.
Copy and complete the tally chart to record the information shown in the table.
Key: Yes No x
Do you have Are you a Do you like Do you like Do you enjoy
a sister? boy? apples? to read? sport?
Lizzy x x x
Sipho x x
Vuyo x x
Lindi x x
Joe x x
Zorno x x
Jill x
Billy x
Patricia x x
Thabo x
This is the same list of numbers, in order: Median: the number which is in
6 7 8 8 9 11 11 13 13 13 15 the middle of the list = 11
b. 651 946 535 946 374 203 171 946 535 152 213
____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____
Mode: ____ Median: ____
52 54 55 48 58 55 52 55 58 53 52 54
55 50 55 52 53 50 55 55 54 54 48 53
52 53 52 58 52 58 55 52 54 55 50
____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____
____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____
Mode: ____ Median: ____
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1. Ask a question:
I want to find out which fruit is the most popular amongst the learners in my
class.
Example:
Key: = 2 learners.
!!! Besides the bars themselves, remember to fill in the other 5 pieces of
information !!!
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Key: Boys
Girls
The ____ was the most popular type of fruit amongst the boys. Amongst the
girls, ____ was the least popular fruit. ____ learners liked apples the most and
____ learners liked grapes the most. ____ learners preferred apples to oranges.
The type of fruit which was the mode was ____. I think the most popular type of
fruit if I interviewed 300 learners would be ____ because _________________
____________________________. The tuckshop would collect ____ if they
sold apples to all the learners who liked them best.
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f. How many more cars were counted on Wednesday morning than on Tuesday
morning?
g. How many cars were counted in the mornings?
h. How many cars were counted at lunch time?
i. What is the total number of cars counted in the week?
j. Predict when you think the most number of cars would be counted in the following
week. Give a reason for your answer.
k. Why do you think there are fewer cars counted at lunch time than early in the
morning?
l. Give a reason for your answer.
The pie chart shows how Sizwe has divided the land on his farm. He uses his farm to
grow crops and he keeps a few goats.
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This pie chart shows how many people live in each province in South Africa.
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Informal Assessment
A project: The Weather data cycle.
1. Ask a question:
3. Represent data: Use the data from your calendar page to complete the tally chart.
Example:
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your heading and
Now, use your data to draw a bar graph: label the axes.
--------------------------------------------------------
20
---------------------------------------
18
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
---------------------------------------------------
Example:
• How many rainy days were there in 4 weeks?
• What was the most common weather condition over
the 4 weeks?
• Which week had the most sunny days?
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a. 6 120 b. 15 30
8 160
?
30 45
?
10 200 45 60
12 240 60 75
20 400 75 90
30 600 90 105
Rule: ____ Rule: ____
c. 108 d. 200 4
99
90 400 8
?
81
?
72 450 9
63
54 550 11
45
36 700 14
27
18 1 000 20
9
Rule: ____ Rule: ____
a. 2 25 b. 20 44
3 32 50 69
? ?
4 X7 39 75 94
7 60 + 25
100 119
9 74 125 144
12 95 150 169
Rule: ____ Rule: ____
c. 100 20 d. 10 20
90 18 20 30
? ?
80 16 30 - 10 40
÷ 10
70 14 40 50
60 12 50 60
50 10 60 70
3. These flow diagrams have a 2 stage rule and both rules have been left out.
Write the correct rules for each flow diagram.
a. 10 100 b. 2 1
? ?
20 200
? ?
4 3
30 300 6 5
40 400 8 7
50 500 10 9
60 600 12 11
a. input 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
output 12 24
Rule: ____
b. input 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
output 17 34
Rule: ____
c. input 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
output 2,5 3,5 4,5
Rule: ____
d. input 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
output 3 13 23
Rule: ____
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e. input 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
1 1
output 1 12
2
Rule: ____
The rule for this table has 2 operations. Find the rules.
f. input 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
output 2 1 1 1 1
4 6 8
2 2 2 2
Rule: ____
1. Copy and complete each number sequence and write the rule.
Rule: ____
Rule: ____
Rule: ____
d. 6 400; 3 200; 1 600; 800; ___; ___; ___; ___;___; ___; ___
Rule: ____
Rule: ____
f. 8; 24; 72; 216; ___; ___; ___; ___: ___: ___; ___
Rule: ____
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1. a. Convert to cm:
1 1 1
m m m
2 4 10
b. Convert to m:
1 1 1
2
km km
4 10
km
c. Convert to mm:
1 cm
1
cm
2
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1
2. The mothers at Pendla Primary are making a big school flag. They buy: m red
4
1 1 3
material, 18m black material, 18m yellow material and 4m green material. How many
metres and centimetres of material did they buy altogether?
1
3. Nomfundo uses 25m of rope to make a basket. How many metres of rope will she need
to make 22 baskets?
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places km m
Example: East London to 1 042 1 042 000
Cape Town
a. Nelspruit to Pretoria
b. Johannesburg to
Port Elizabeth
c. Windhoek to
Bloemfontein
d. Durban to East
London
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The Grade Six group held a long jump competition. These were the longest distances
jumped.
3. Estimate and then measure the length of the lightning flash in mm.
4. A long distance truck driver travels from Pretoria to Cape Town. Each trip is 1 463km
long. He has made 124 trips. What distance has he travelled altogether?
5. The distance to work and back is 124km. If I have travelled 7 440km, how many trips
have I made?
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1
1.1. How many grams in 22kg ?
2. Round off 728 863 to the nearest 10.
3. Write the first 5 multiples of 7.
4. A half circle is called a ____.
5. Normal body temperature is about ____.
6.What is the total of 0,45kg and 1,8kg ?
7. One fifth of R300 = ____.
8. What is the median: 10; 11; 12; 13; 15 ?
5.1. A tin of baked beans has a mass of: 450g; 450kg or 45g ?
2. Write the number seventy thousand and six.
3. Write the smallest six digit number using a 2; 6; 8; 0; 5; 7.
4. The distance around the outside of a circle is called the ____.
1 1
5. Write from heaviest to lightest: 2kg; 100g; 250g; 5kg.
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1 1
ℓ 1ℓ 12ℓ
2
Informal Assessment
1. Data handling.
Study the bar graph and answer the questions.
3. Numeric patterns.
Write the correct rule for each flow diagram.
a. 1 9 b. 30 18
3 27 60 28
5 45 90 ÷3 38
7 63 120 48
9 81 150 58
11 99 180 69
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input 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
output 15 30 45 150
Rule: ____
2; 6; 18; 54; ____; ____; ____; ____; ____; ____ Rule: ____.
m cm mm m and cm
a. 25,25
b. 410
c. 3 000
d. 6m 20cm
6. Word problems.
The teacher bought material to school to make costumes for the concert.
She bought:
1
24m of blue material
1
32m of yellow material
1
18m of red material and
3
4
m of green material.
How many metres and centimetres of material did she buy altogether?
a. Bloemfontein to Durban.
b. Kimberley to Cape Town.
c. Johannesburg to Beaufort West.
d. On holiday, John travelled from Colesburg to Beaufort West to Cape Town to Mossel
Bay to East London and back to Colesburg.
e. How many km did John travel altogether?
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Table 1
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