HYDRAULICS SECTTION3 A D

Froude number 2.5%

. .
1. For exerting a pressure of 4.8 kg/cm2, the
depth of oil (specific gravity 0.8), should B 6. Which one of the following equation is
be Weber number applicable to unsteady flow in open
.
channels :
A
40 cm C
. Reynold number A
. .
B
41 cm D
. Mach number.
. B
C .
56 cm
.
C
D 4. .
60 cm
. In Newton's viscosity equation  ,
the coefficient (μ) is known as coefficient D
E. 76 cm. of .
A
viscosity
.
2. A cylindrical vessel 40 cm high is revolved 7. Dimensions of the dynamic viscosity (μ)
about its vertical axis so that the water B
absolute viscosity are
touches the bottom when it just spills out. .
If the radius of the cylinder is 5 cm, the A
C MLT-2
angular velocity of rotation, is dynamic viscosity .
.
A B
2 rad/sec M-1L-1T-1
. D .
simple viscosity
.
B C
3 rad/sec ML-1T-2
. E. all the above. .
C 5. An error of 1% in measuring the head of
4 rad/sec water over the crest of a triangular notch, D
. ML-1T-1.
produces an error in the discharge which .
D is equal to Answer: Option D
5 rad/sec Explanation:
. A
1.25% No answer description available for this
.
E. none of these. question. Let us discuss.
B View Answer Discuss in
3. For the flow of liquid from an open ended 1.5%
. Forum Workspace Report
tube (or nozzle) leading to the formation of
spray of liquid drops, the number
generally applied, is C
2.0%.
. 8. To avoid vapourisation, pipe lines are laid
 over the ridge so that these are above the D 13. If velocities of fluid particles vary from
hydraulic gradient line, not more than Cc = Cv/Cd point to point in magnitude and direction,
.
A as well as from instant to instant, the flow
2.4 m is said to be
.
A
B 11. Atmospheric pressure varies with laminar
6.4 m .
. A
altitude B
. turbulent flow
C .
10.0 m
. B
temperature C
. uniform flow
D .
5.0 m.
. C
weather conditions D
. non-uniform flow.
.
D
9. A jet projected at an angle of 45θ, 40 m all of the above.
.
from the foot of a vertical column, just
reaches the top of the column. The height 14. The rise of the liquid along the walls of a
of the column is revolving cylinder above the initial level, is
12. The magnitude of water hammer in a pipe
A A greater than the depression of the
15 m depends upon
. . liquid at the axis of rotation
A
B speed at which value is closed B lesser than the depression of the
20 m .
. . liquid at the axis of rotation
B
C length of the pipe line C the same as the depression of the
30 m .
. . liquid at the axis of rotation
C elastic properties of the pipe
D . material D
40 m none of these.
. .
D elastic properties of the following
E. 60 m. . liquid
10. If Cv, Cc, Cd and Cr are the hydraulic
E. all the above. 15. Fluids change the volume under external
coefficients of an orifice, then
presssure due to
A
Cd = Cc . Cv A
. plasticity
.
B
Cr = 1 + Cv2/Cd B
. viscosity
.
C
Cv = Cc + Cd C
. compressibility
.
 D . size and shape of the cross-section
none of these. A
. in a particular length remain
C .
60° constant
.
B size and shape of the cross-section
D . change along a length
None of these.
.
frictional loss in the particular
19. The following is not a laminar flow C
length of the channel will the more
A Flow of oil in measuring .
16. Discharge over an ogee weir remains the than the drop in its elevation
same as that of . instruments
frictional loss in the particular
A B D
sharp crested weir Flow in beds in ground water length of the channel, will be less
. . .
than the drop in elevation.
B C Rise of water in plants through
triangular weir
. . roots
C D Flow of blood in the arteries of
cippoletti weir
. . human body
D E. Flow in water pipe lines.
drowned weir.
.
17. When no air is left below the nappe and
water stream adheres to the down stream
face of the weir, it is known as 20. Which one of the following statements is
true ? 22. For the most economical trapezoidal
A
free nappe The value of kinetic energy section of a channel with regards to
. A
correction factor for turbulent flow discharge, the required condition, is
.
B lies between 1.03 to 1.06 A
depressed nappe half of top width = sloping side
. .
The value of kinetic energy
B
C correction factor for laminar flow is B
clinging nappe . hydraulic depth = half the depth
. 2 .

D The practical value of kinetic C

none of these. C
. energy correction factor for .
.
turbulent flow is unity
18. The best side slope for most economical
trapezoidal section, is perpendiculars drawn from the
D D
all the above. centre of the top width on to the
A . .
30° bottom sloping side, are all equal
.
E. all the above.
B 45°
21. Uniform flow is said to occur when
 . .
23. Molecules of fluids get attracted due to
B
A the shear strain
capillarity action .
. 26. For pipes not running full, the hydraulic
mean depth is given by C
B the viscosity
surface tension A .
. m = r(θ - sin θ)
.
D
C the velocity.
adhesion .
. B
.
D
cohesion
. 29. To avoid an interruption in the flow of a
C syphon, an air vessel is provided
E. none of these.
. A
at the inlet
.

24. Cappoletti weir is a D B

at the outlet
. .
rectangular weir whose length is
A
kept 3 times the height of the water C
. at the summit
above sill .

B triangular weir whose notch angle 27. Atmospheric pressure is equal to water D at any point between intet and
. is 90° column head of . outlet.

C trapezoidal weir, whose sides slope A

9.81 m
. 1 horizontal to 2 verticals .
30. Pick up the correct statement from the
D a combination of rectangular and B following :
5.0 m
. triangular weirs. .
Total energy gradient is the
25. On an inclined plane, centre of pressure is A
C graphical representation of the total
located 10.30 m .
. head at any section of a pipe line
A
at the centroid D Vertical distance between the total
. 7.5 m. B
. energy line and hydraulic grade line
.
B is equal to the velocity head
above the centroid
.
Vertical distance between the total
C
C energy line and total energy
below the centroid .
. gradient represents loss of head
28. Shear stress is directly proportional to
D anywhere. A the velocity D all the above.
 . mouth piece, the jet of liquid comes C
atmospheric pressure
out without touching the sides of .
the tube
D
very low pressure.
When the length of the tube is .
three times the diameter of the
B
internal mouth piece, the jet
.
diameter is equal to diameter of the
31. A fluid particle may possess the 36. Most economical section of a triangular
tube.
displacement of channel, is
C A
A both (a) and (b) equilateral triangle
translation . .
.
D B
B Neither (a) nor (b). right angled triangle
rotation . .
.

C C isosceles triangle with 45° vertex

distortion . angle
.

D 34. If total head available at the inlet of pipe D right angled triangle with equal
all the above. and f1 is the loss of head due to friction in . sides.
.
the pipe, the maximum efficiency of
transmission of power (ηmax) is
A
32. In Chezy's formula V = C mi 1/2
.
A
V is the mean velocity of flow B
. 2/3
.
B
m is the hydraulic mean depth C 37. In an open tube, free surface of mercury
. 3/4
. remains
C i is the loss of head per unit length A
. of pipe D horizontal
4/5 .
.
D B
All the above. curved upwards
. .
35. Piezometers are used to measure
C
curved downwards
A pressure in water channels, pipes .
33. Pick up the correct statement from the . etc.
following : D
none of these.
A When the length of the tube is B .
difference in pressure at two points
. equal to diameter of the internal .
38. . etc.
The equation   for the viscosity, is
suggested B
difference in pressure at two points
.
A
Bernoulli
. C
atmospheric pressure
.
B 43. Flow in pipes is turbulent if Reynold
Newton
. D number is
very low pressure.
.
C A
Chezy less than 2100
. .

D 41. For maximum horse power of a nozzle, B

Bezin more than 3000
. the head supplied must be equal to .

E. Helmholtz. A C
head loss in the pipe due to friction between 2100 and 3000
. .
B twice the head loss in the pipe due D
. to friction none of these.
39. The value of momentum correction factor .
(β) for a laminar flow through a circular
pipe, is C thrice the head loss in the pipe due
. to friction
A 44. Back water curve is caused if
1/2
. D four times the head loss in the pipe
. due to friction. A friction head loss is more than the
B . bed slope
2/3
.
B pressure is due to weir in the
C 42. The ratio of frictional factor and coefficient . channel
3/4
. of friction used in general equation for a
head loss in a pipe, is C there is an increase in width of the
D . channel
4/3 A
. 1
. D
none of these.
E. 3/2 .
B
2
.
45. Power transmitted through a pipe is
C maximum when friction head loss, is
3
. A
one-half of the total head supplied
.
D
40. Manometers are used to measure 4
. B
one-third of the total head supplied
A pressure in water channels, pipes .
 C .
one-fouth of the total head supplied
.

D 50. An ideal fluid is

equal to the total head supplied.
. 48. Manning's formula is used for
A
A incompressible
flow in open channels .
.
B
B head loss due to friction in open compressible
.
. channels
C
C head loss due to friction in pipes compressible and non-viscous
.
. flowing full
D
D slightly affected by surface torque.
flow in pipes. .
.

46. The specific weight of water is 1000 kg/m3

A
at normal pressure of 760 mm
.

B
at 4°C temperature
.

C
at mean sea level 49. A non-uniform steady flow is through
.
A
D a long tube at a decreasing rate
all the above. .
.
B
an expanding tube at constant rate
.
47. pecific weight of liquid
C an expanding tube at increasing
A . rate
remains constant at every place
.
D
a long pipe at increasing rate.
B does not remain constant at every .
. place

C varies from place to place on the

. earth

D does not vary on any other planet.