dari Green OA sampai Black OA

Eric Kunto Aribowo, S.S., M.A.

Universitas Widya Dharma | Relawan Jurnal Indonesia | Tim Sains Terbuka Indonesia
www.erickunto.com
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6798-7626
dipaparkan pada WEBINAR RJI Jateng Seri 10
11 September 2020 | 13.00-15.00 WIB
materi dapat diakses di
10.5281/zenodo.4021899
(kecuali logo)

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https://www.fosteropenscience.eu/foster-taxonomy/open-science
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 Apa itu Open Access?

“serials pricing crisis” melonjaknya biaya

melanggan berkala ilmiah 315% (tahun 1989-2003).
- Association of Research Libraries (ARL)

Open access (OA) literature is digital, online, free of charge,

and free of most copyright and licensing restrictions.
- Peter Suber

klik sampul buku untuk

mengunduh ebook

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 Keuntungan Open Access

https://www.waikato.ac.nz/library/guidance/guides/open-access-information
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 Mitos-Mitos tentang Open Access
● Open Access Journals are not peer-reviewed:
Layaknya jurnal tradisional, jurnal OA bereputasi
juga melalui proses peer-review.
● All or most open access journals charge
publication fees: Sekitar ⅓ jurnal menarik APC,
selebihnya gratis.
● Publishing in an Open Access venue means that I
have retained all my copyrights: Sebagian besar
jurnal OA memperkenankan penulis memegang Hak
Cipta, namun tidak semua. Beberapa jurnal
meminta Anda mengisi CTA pengalihan Hak Cipta,
layaknya jurnal tradisional.
● Open access journals are intrinsically low in
quality: PLOS ONE, BMJ Open, SAGE Open, Open
Library of Humanities, PeerJ, Heliyon adalah contoh
jurnal OA yang berkualitas.
https://www.theguardian.com/higher-education-network/blog/2013/oct/21/open-access-myths-peter-suber-harvard
● Most author-side fees are paid by the authors
themselves: Menurut Study of Open Access
Publishing (SOAP), APC dibayarkan oleh penyokong
dana (59%) atau universitas (24%). Hanya 12% APC
dibayarkan dari saku penulis.
● The only way to provide open access to
peer-reviewed journal articles is to publish in
open access journals: Ada dua rute untuk OA: (1)
Gold OA melalui penerbit; dan (2) Green OA melalui
self-archiving oleh penulis via repositori.
● Publishing in a conventional journal closes the
door on making the same work open access:
Sebagian besar penerbit konvensional mendorong
self-archiving (Green OA). Cek Sherpa RoMEO,
kebijakan penerbit, atau tanyakan ke editor terkait
kebijakan self-archiving.
 Rute Open Access

Green Gold

institutional
Outlet repository, preprint versi final penerbit
server

Biaya gratis APC

bisa diembargo langsung OA tanpa

Aksesibilitas
penerbit (6-12 bulan) embargo

pre-print: sebelum hybrid: jurnal

peer-review non-OA via APC
Varian
post-print: setelah Gold: via APC
peer-review, tanpa
layout penerbit Platinum: non-APC

https://www.waikato.ac.nz/library/guidance/guides/open-access-information
Publikasi di Jurnal Gold atau Platinum OA

● Temukan jurnal yg tepat dengan konsultasi dengan

rekan atau melalui DOAJ
● OA tidak berarti selalu gratis, selalu cek APC. Ajukan
waive jika memungkinkan.
● Sesuaikan format dan selingkung jurnal, biasanya
disediakan template.
● Sadari bahwa proses peer-review tetap akan
dijalankan, meski via fast-track.
● Ada beberapa jurnal yg memperkenankan pengarsipan
pre-print. Manfaatkan!
● Biasanya, copyright ada di pihak penulis. Pastikan lagi!

https://www.flickr.com/photos/d_erwin_irawan/36136818570/

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 Green OA alias self-archiving
Jumlah Sebaran Kebijakan Pengarsipan Jurnal via RoMEO

http://www.sherpa.ac.uk/romeo/statistics.php

Green OA atau self-archiving dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif Gold OA. Penulis/peneliti dapat
mengarsipkan karya mereka secara mandiri di:
❏ repositori institusi, Fisipol UGM, ITB, Monash University, dlsb.
❏ repositori berbasis subjek: bioRxiv, medRxiv, engrXiv, AgriRxiv, SocArXiv, ChemRxiv, dlsb.
❏ repositori umum: RINarxiv, zenodo, figshare, dlsb.
❏ self-publish di website personal: John Tennant

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Apa itu pre-print?

https://libguides.wintec.ac.nz/staff/research/copyright

Yang sebaiknya ada di pre-print Anda:

❏ tanggal submit (dan tanggal accepted) dan status artikel, serta jurnal tujuan
❏ DOI dan/ URL pre-print
❏ lisensi yang digunakan
❏ bagaimana cara mengutip preprint

Saderi, Daniela; Polka, Jessica (2018): Anatomy of a preprint. figshare. Poster.

https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.7207355.v1

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Black Open Access (Björk, 2017) [10.1002/leap.1096]

Illegal, or “black open access”, provides access to a large

part of the pay‐walled article output which cannot be found
in repositories.

Sering kali ditemukan via: Academic social network

(ResearchGate, Academia) dan pirate copy site (Sci-Hub).

Mengapa ilegal?

https://svpow.com/2013/12/06/elsevier-is-taking-down-papers-from-academia-edu/
https://osc.universityofcalifornia.edu/2015/12/a-social-networking-site-is-not-an-open-access-repository/
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 Kebijakan Elsevier

https://www.elsevier.com/about/policies/sharing/policy-faq
 Bagaimana dengan Sci-Hub?
Phising: “...we have evidence that Sci-Hub is bombarding university IT systems,
often for days on end, without the knowledge of compromised users.”
https://scholarlykitchen.sspnet.org/2018/09/18/guest-post-think-sci-hub-is-just-downloading-pd
fs-think-again/

Copyright: “The fact is that Sci-Hub is engaged in large-scale blatant, and very
public copyright infringement, and from an ethical standpoint, librarians should
support publishers’ efforts to get its services closed down; but not without
arguing effectively and advocating for the alternatives at the same time”.
https://copyrightliteracy.org/2018/10/26/sci-hub-the-librarians-response/

Illegal: “Sci-Hub, the site that provides free access to pirated academic papers,
has been ordered to pay $15 million by a U.S. district court to Elsevier…”
https://www.editage.com/insights/elsevier-awarded-15-million-in-damages-from-sci-hub-for-co
pyright-infringement/1498828550
 Tautan Penting
● SHERPA/RoMEO ● Paperity
Agregator kebijakan jurnal yang menyediakan ringkasan Aggregator jurnal multidisiplin OA. Memuat > 6.000.000 artikel
informasi terkait hak cipta dan kebijakan pengarsipan jurnal. dan > 15.000 jurnal.
● SPARC Author Addendum ● DOABooks
Amankan hak Anda sebagai penulis ketika mengisi Copyright Basis data > 31.000 buku OA dari > 400 penerbit global.
Transfer Agreement. ● OpenDOAR
● Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ) Basis data ribuan daftar repositori berdasarkan software, fitur,
Basis data >15.000 jurnal OA di 134 negara dan > 5.000.000 dan tipe material.
artikel OA. ● CORE
● Registry of Open Access Repositories (ROAR) Memuat koleksi artikel OA terbesar di dunia.
Memuat daftar < 250 repositori OA berbasis subjek/bidang ● Unpaywall
ilmu dan > 2.300 repositori institusi terbuka. Browser extension untuk menemukan artikel ilmiah terbuka,
● Open Access Week termasuk pre-print.
Agenda tahunan setiap bulan Oktober yang mendorong OA ● OA Button
secara global. Laman untuk menemukan full-text artikel secara legal.

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Eric Kunto Aribowo

Website: www.erickunto.com Scan untuk menyimpan

kontak saya

ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6798-7626
Twitter: EricKunto
Facebook: erickunto
YouTube: Eric Kunto Aribowo

“ ilmu itu dibagikan, bukan digenggam ”

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“Berbagi, Giatkan Publikasi”

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