EKAOZH AIKHTOPIKOY LYAAOTOY AOHNON MHNIAIO NOMIKO IIEPIOAIKO 5 BPABEIO AKAAHMIAD, AOHNQN TOMOE 69 — TEYXOX 8 OKTOBPIOE - NOEMBPIOZ 2021 AMIO TA TIEPIEXOMENA EMANASTASH TOY 1821 KAI AIKAIO (dioSicrvaxt exBadwon and ray Enotryovieh Enrrponh rou NoB orov AEA ong 16.9.2021) 1597 Eioayoyin’ opidia 104 MpoéBpav OdopiéAciag NpoéBpev Auxnyopméy Eudéyeov EMsBog ~ MIpoéBpou AZA x. A. BepBeaod 1600 Eioayoyins (f. A. Kad\énovdoc) 1601 To Zivraypa ou Ayéva as avravéxkoon rov eocrepKéy ovyrposacsy tov EANivaY (N.K.ANBICSro¢} 1606 H eninrwon mg Enavécraong xai Ing iBpuong rou Kpdroug aro IBiarKé Aixaio — To MIpo: enavaorarixé Eévraypa rou Piya (M. [1 EreBénouhos) 1612 Cinpssres npoondBees nowneig vopoBEans werd ro 1821 (1821 ~ 1830} (A. Wopociba— Mnewéxn) 1615 Opyvocn Avxaioodns, xaBeordg Amaorey kai kaBeards AxnySpav Karé inv KanoSiorpiaxs TepioSo (N. K. Krapopiic) EXOAIAEMENES ANOAZEIX 1645. _AN236/2020 Nepi ng Kxfoeg Kupiéimag eni rou mrciompraoBEvTOg NpSypates (FE, lwoxeHiBNG) 1668 EipA8 64/2021 H evaviia omy néyia vopohoyia KAAuyn mg aopiotiag Ing evoTODEDS TOY niororev nepi Békiag aBwvapiag nhapauig rou ogeshér (F. Tooxipi6nc) 1698 EMIIEKOMHEH NOINIKHE NOMOAOTIAE AN (E.O. Xoupooyhoul 1708 ExE 1218/2021 Avayioviopol. Mn exreAeorés npéfeic mg avaBéroucas opxig[K. F. Eapopr%ic) 1749 AEE rng 15.4.2021 Yné8con “AV” (C-221/19) (A. ApBavinng) 1757 _EMIEKOMHEH NOMOAOTIAE AEE (°. N. TCigo) EMA 1762 To ZupBotive rng Enxparciag évavn mg exredsontg eouoiag (MK. Toodo)NOMIKO BHMA TOMOE 69 OKTQBPIOE - NOEMBPIOE 2021 TEYXOE 8 Exavéotacn tov 1821 Kar Aikaio* Eioayoyucy opiia Anpnipiov BepBeoos TipoéSpov OropeAcras Ipodépav Auxnyopixdy Ep\oyov ENd5os - FTpoe5pov AEA Ayarmrot aovabe\gou, Bivan uaitepy ys} xan Xape var Gag KA@oO- pig ofpepa ary npepi6a tov Nopnxod Bipatos pe Opa ty ertavdotaon too 1821 Kat to Sikato. H napoboa nuepiba copmAnpdver thy eKdiAoon 1g Odopédatag tov TIpoéépov Aunyopixdv Eo Yov ENAdbos oto Aatpos pe Gépa ta eavacratt- xd Zovedypara kar evrdooeten os exnhdoers pe nig onoies To SxNYOpIKO Opa TPA THY LOTOpLKF enéteio tov 200 ypovev and ty EMqvuct} Ena véoraon, Eoxapior Sepa ddovg tors exAextods e1on- Yatés, ot ontoiot Bar avaaBoov to Papos tov emt- Hépovg cionyijocov Kat Gar porpaorody pagi pas oxéyers Kat npoBAnpatopods yta mH oxéon peta & Sixaiow Kat erravéioraong, Kats Kat tH ona ict tH yra epg opEpa, dros avT} rxvMAateitar Héod ané tar enavaoratixd Zovtayparta Kat 10 t- BeooyiKd tog anovdnapa, Tig emumdoeg ws Enavéotaong oto TéaTiko AiKao, 1g mpétes mpoondBeres nowxiig vopoBemmons pec to 1821, v1 10 Pag TOV OXETEOV TOD vEbtEDKTOD KPATODS Be to SteBvx} tov nepiyopo. Méoa and tv Toho Apwopartuc} aT} Bedpnon proSogodpe va Kata- SerxyGei 9 KatakotixH onpacia tg eOveyepoiag ta tH Stapopgaoon tov Suxaiov, addé Kar avei~ otpopa n emppon too Sxaion orny cBVuKA aD- ‘Toovverdqoia Kat ev ovvexcia OTHY KPATIKF OD- Yeporqon, tov éBvong. * Ataductwaxs exdr}\oor, ov opyavoOqKe and mv Emomnpovuah Emspon tov Nopuxod Bijpaos atov At nyopiKS DdMoyo ABqvav, tnv 16 ZerrepBpion 2021. NoB 69 © Ayavas mg Avegaptnoiag tov 1821 dev ot) Xeve pdvo ony iSpvan in abstracto evos eBviKOd veoeAnvixod Kpartoug pe ontoradr\riote popypPh Kat. onowobinote noNitevpa, GAG -Or1as NpoopLd emonpaivet 0 Apinéfonlog Miveong- Kpatong pr AeAsbOepon Kat SqPOKpaTKod, oT Maio TO onoion Ba e&éAue 4 Kowwavixonoherxi] Katartigon nov vmmjpxe eri toupKoxpariag, Avti n Stamoxrh mg eOvixig Kat tHg MOArKi}g ErevBepiag ray TO YapaxtypioTix6 ywopIOPE TS EAAqvextig Ena yaoraons tov 1821, ov wg xBpra Myr épAvEvONS eixe ty Fad} Enaveotaon, ‘Ons Xapaxmnpiorixd ypagper ote anropynpo- vedparé tov 0 onjtavtixdrepog and Tavs oTpaTIa- aKods nyttes tHg Enavdoraons, © Kohoxorpovng a Tahun} Exavionng xat 0 Boveeripryg éxapa xa Jévorgav 1a pia rons ot évepearor xaétepa. Mpoorérepa 1a Ovy Bev eyvapifovto yeragd tov. Tovg Paorheig Tong evouitav Beoiks ext rms yng Kat 6,1 Kat av éxavay to Eeyav Kad xnpiapévo. Or 1éAEuOr pe ta Bioave Tovg Kat ta Saxpud tovg eppigooav to dixatov e1g tov xéopov, eyvepioByaav ta dpia tHg egov- ciag Kat rs vrotayiig ot Baotheis Sev eivar mre ov Oeoi rs yg oav pera...» H EdAqvext} Enavaoraon éywve, érot, 1) avago- pa xan n eAmiBa exeivey mov pe ta pera tg man Selag tons éPrenav 10 apyaio EOvog va avadderar and ta Baby Tov audvev Kan va Gytei Aucctood- va. H EMdda avabeixOnxe, aipvng, ce neBio 60- xipiig in vivo tov gUedebepov avTAiyeav ya amy eé\tEy mg loropia. To wWeodoytxd avi vndPabpo avravaxhdna ora erravaoranixé ovvtaypata, KaBOg: - Kan ta tpia Sovtdypara ynpiotxay pe bn- poxpatixi Stadixadia, 6qAabiy amd aiperods a- 1031598, NOMIKO BHMA Op0g 69 vanpoodrovg, ot onoiot Siapdpyooay ta ov: veaypaniké Keipevar Kat wrhptoay ytcr THY TEAK ‘ous emxbpaoun ce ohopédera. - Ta ida ta ovvtaypata eppopodvtay and my Snpoxparuxh apys, Kas poEPNemay Srabixa- vier exhoytig Tov opyavev Tov aoKodoay TV vo- poberixt Kat exteheotixiy ovaia art tov Aad, Kat paNwota Kate tpor1o nov enerpente TY ovLaTTX!) ons 5rdrKpLon, -Karoxdpovay Sepehdn aropixd Srxaro- para, nov arotehodoay anadyaopa Tov prr—ded- Grpav Wedv tov Atapartapod Kat ovyKpoTOdV Tov Tpiiva evds adyxpovov Kpdrovg Sixaiov. Tpoorarederan, éror prt, n tStoxtyoia, n THA Ka 1] aopadeta «exdotov ENAqvos Kat riavtés av- 8paonov evrdg tM emxpérterag coproKoPEvor. Ka- roxvpdvetan n chevbepia tg ExppaONS Kat 7 & Acvdepia tov nirtov, Ariayopeberat 1 SovAeia. Ka~ tapyoove ta Paoavionpra Kat n ows THs 51> pevons. FpoBAénevar ro Sikai@pa avapopas ovis apyég Kat 10 Sixaiopa ovo poorKd Sixaoe = Oda be, ta Bepedddy Srxcrdpara, eviBevto no cov éAcyxo ms avesapmENs Suxcroodv7S. Evi} avefapmpoia, BeBaios, opatve, ev tav- 16, KAU aTOppHYN ToD HEXPL TSE VORLKOD KaBE- oudrog poBptoNs Tov oYécEWY TOV OTIOSOBNeV Kat Snmovpyia avriotorya pag vag evwopns vaENs ous arieAevdepapves amd Tov TovpKixd Goyd me proyés Ta pia Keipeva tov ebviKdy emavactaTiKoy oove\edocov anéppuyay pe tH oom} ToS TV 10Xd TOV TOMKOY eBipev, TH oTOIG amoTEO’- cay, og éva PaOp6, eoehioréa Geopixh aver EVTOR Tov ToopKIKOd Goyod- and ty ANA, os evxtaio yeyovds xapaxtnpifovy mm pedovrxt, Sqprovpyia «nodrnKod», Sqrabi) Aotixob Kobt- al, Méxpr tore Opes, Sn. pexpt va TeBei oe tox 0 Aouxés Kéducas -o8 pita npopavi anéneipa nia- vnyopixiig Saxiipveng ms oovexeras tov ENAqvir opos- epappoyiis Oar toyXave to ertionpe Bofave- vopapaixd Sixato, Sy. 10 SiKaUKd compa TOV caeipvijotov Xpwonravev Avtoxpatépov», Mova- Suc} napapovia oto eBvix6 avr apiyynHa, arroté- Aeoe, ond THY Micon TeV epMdpay KaL Tov vaDTI- xév, 1 et0ay@yi} ToD yaANIKod epOpLKOd Ke>dUCA, og mnyiis tov AAnvexod eprropiKod Gixaiov. H npooappoy ms avo ovvraypatuxayg Staxs}- pons pe Tig avayxes anoreheoparixiis poOpLans Tov Pronxdy oxtocav, dog péxpt TodSe eixav Srapoppabel, em}AGe omy Nagy pe To Arctaypa amg AvtiBaoneiag nepi «Mo\wKob Nopov» ts 2Bng PePpovapion 1835, oro onvio opiGerar ou «or momo’ vipor Tov Boxavavey avroxparipav ot 7e- preyspevor aig tv E&éPiplov tov Appevitouoy, 6:- Aovv swyber, péYprs 08 SippoorenB}, 0 oArTIKdg Keds ov onoion ty cbvragiy dreragapev iby. Ta Bryn 6- 100g, 6on ohoypéviog nat abuixortog oovr}Bera Hj aoxpe- erg Sixacrixa xaBiépaovav, onepioysovv éov exexpii- ‘ryoav». Exar, ev tee, obte 10 otavrrvopopatKd Bixawo ioxvoe WAApas (aANE povov KAO’ o pépos avr6 sixe kadwxonomnpel omy evodvortty ovdoys, ‘Tov Appevoriopiov, thy «E§GBi Bho»), obte ta 86t- pa efoPeAiornKav odooyepas, Kabkig Sev srav Svvatd va apayvoprote’ ont oTHY NPAEN aroTe- Roboay Kat onpavnKd KoppeTL THs KaONHEpLvd- uujtag tov nohtéy. Avtideta npos to Wiarikd Sixato, Sov BaAoLKy Sxcronohimuch, emBiogq Hrav avaegy tS ovyyévetag pe Ig akieg Tov MapeNBOvros, oto ne- Bio Tov nowiK0d Suxaiov exppmomRe, HE HEYA Abdtepy apeooujra Kat evapyeta, 1 —prAched$epy otdxe00n Tov enravaotarnpévon eAqVIopod. Tlpoxadei mpaypart éxmAngy 1 rreded8epn Gop} tov «AnavBiopatos tov EyKMnpaTKev», nov anoréleae névaa mg B’ BBvuciig Zovehed- oes tov 1823, Ken npdorn andnerpa evoayiayi}g Ve- onayois nowtKod Sukaiov. Av avahoytoret xaveis ut T00 to BoZaviwd Bikar 400 at to TToweKd Bixato tov OPapavod xaraxuyTH MposPhenay ov- Yvd coparuxés owes Kat Standprieven, eivar Go pvelas ont -Kav’ avtionigy- oe dbo pOvo (EHO eg) nepurtdceis, en xomig yeopyixdv epyaet- Gv Kat Gooxomiig npoPMrtovrat ot mrowés too paBéropod Kar tov EoAtoPod avriororyat (i1ov «pa- vetat paMora én anya apappoomKay). Kard ta Aowd, to Andv@opa frav mo AMO, Kar ows, npoodeorixdtepo, oe oyéon pe TOs TlowuKoos Kadixes mg erioxaig. Xapaxmptotix} eivar n tao xov vopotim va SiaBaGpicer npooextiKa wig nowég avahoya pe to péyeBog TAS mpooPodas, tov edortore evvopon ayaBoo. BéPata, to ev No- Yo nowxd vopobémpa mg Enavaoraons av voporexvuxd areAég, 1.x. Sev nepteixe yevixés Sta- agers ya THY emperpHON THE MoWrIg, ytd ea ppovenxd 1} ya oppor, axapipia TOD avTHETO- moray pe dpeon mpoogoy!) omy apxth is emei- xetag,2021 NOMIKO BHMA 1599 BePaiag, n dtapxiig emiSpaoy tov eforeprxod repiPaNovtos ory Srapoprpoon tov Suxaion, eixe g anotéleopa tov pays Bio tov Anavbiopatos, 0805 ypHYOpA avriKaTaoTAONKE oTTY OBMVERT nepiobo and tov Tow Népo tov Maurer (ens 19.3/1.5.1834), nov eixe @g Kbpto TIpétTIO TOV BavapiKd Mowixd Népo tov 1813. Ant 17 ovyKptttxd} emoKoron tov napandivo oovayeran, vopifo, to evxptvés ovpnépagpa ox 7 Enavaoraon tov 1821 emdioge apyriBev wm &n- provpyia xparong pe orépeo BropiKd MAaioto het- Tovpyiag, anodoting dtaxprtd amd my oBwopav- xi} BropuKs} KAnpovotd, rpnvEvopEve amd ttc apxés ton Ataganiopos, mv eoportaixt} Beoptct gumepic, aa Kar THY woropuc Mapddoon tov eAAqviopod. Or npaxnixés avaryKaudtytes, 1 1oTO- puri} ovyxopia xat ot efoyeveis emppots enéSpa- oay ev téAet Kat avtés KarTAADTIKE, EV TOIG MAY paow, orn otabtaKc} Stapsppoon tov Suxaiov oro véo edknvind Kpditog Tlépa, dpas, and my Sriox toropiKooDyKprT- xa} avahoan, 600 atixor tov KahBov, antodisovv vopiGa mo edoroya to peyaobpynpar tov efeyep- Bevtog EAARVIKOd {BVOVG, Kat TO NeBio Tov Sucai- ov: «Emi to uéya epeimiov /q EevBepia op8y». Thy eAev8epia xaréxtyoay tte ot EAAnqves ena vaoranixs pe Ta Ota, Siapohagav Spas Kar napédoay orig endpeves yeveés dua tov Suxaion. Eas eoyaprovd Beppe1600 NOMIKO BHMA Etoaywyua I, A. Ka\\tportovhov Oporpoo Ka®nynes Noprxtis Zxohg ABqvov ~ Aumnydpov, TIpogSpov Emotnpovixiis Emtponiig NoB Oc copraopot yua to 1821 mAjoraGoov pos to téhog Tovs. HpoPMOnKkav ta emredypara, Tove~ €nKe 0 OpbNog, GAA Kat antoKarraoTOnKe Oe 1HOA- Aa onpeia n adiPete KaL aTtoSopAOnKav xaro1es vtepBoXég Kat 000%. Byway tote peyddes Gooieg, oe avOpdrvo ai- ia, ohuxes Kar oxkoVvopikis, aToptKés Kat GDNOYt- Kg e€dipoeng. ANNE Kat epipites ovppdiéers oe Kpi- owpa onpeia tov Aydva, Sohogovies, avagépa povo tov Kanobiotpia, mopné\non and 'ENAqves AMqVIKOD MOEpKOH Moiov, THs PpEyaTaS «EN- Dag». Too ta Berks Kat Ta apyyKe otorxeicr roo 1821 éywav paGipata yia Tig emdpeves yevess Bev eivan Sextud povoheKtinis amtaveroe.s” pad- Rov rapier to «vert pev, AAG» Mnopei opag va Swepamel nepartépe xaveic: Eivan Sova} ompepa pia artodbreg avtixerpevuxt odv8con Kat agiohoynan tov HeviKdY Kat TOV ap- ntixay atoyyeioy tov 1821; pov Ot kat av plat éro1a OdvOeon eivar Sova, Oat civen eAAeUTTEK:} © toropixés emAzyet and Ta mpoord oF avrev ororyeia Kar yeyovorer Kae entoxris. Exeiva ta 0- roid Geopel onpavtxd ta mpopaher Oerexd 1 ap Vika ObpPOVG pe To SKS To adoTHpG aSudv Kanotos vrioxeypeviopdg Aourdy eivat pica om bon tov npayparos, Emut\éov, xaQe enoy’) ave peroniZer Stapoperuxd Tg mponyobpeves. AAG Kat n avadijmon tov attiov npageav Kan e&chige- ay prrtopel var ava ei oe aréppovn ad\npovxia ad infinitum. Kav e600 civen avanidpeoxm n emdoyt} Tlooo aveuxetpevuc propel var elvan oTdO RON, sng onpacias nov npéntet var ario500ei oxo Oho tov axOpod, TOD KOWOVIKOD Ka OLKOVOHIKOD TEpBEA- Aovtos, tg Opnaxeiag, ts yAdooug, ToD toxBovTOS Suxaiov, tov PoGogLKGY Bemprdy Kat pevpaTaV, ng Kowiig ooveidnong, Kat MOV@V GAdov orOLXeiav; ‘ONor avtoi ot napayovtes propel va GovTEAObY omny enéAsvon, omy enriomevon Hy my emBpaSovon tov efeAigemy, GANG 600 aveiKetpevext prtopel va extipnpei 7 ovpBOA! evds excrotov; AmtNOs ODYKPR- nopds, anno peiypa Nounv; Tipénet 6qAad} va naparenBodpe and ty oh- ovuxt} tovopuxi xan xprtixsh GepebvTon too taped Bovr0g; Mpopavang 6xt. Amd tug Srdpopes e&toro- proets Kat agtohoyijoes, o pedermnis aNd Kat 0 pn eibtxdg Ga ovvayayer va Stxd Too copTepa- ‘opiarta Kar Oat epmovtioe ts epnewpies tov Kat Th Svyaromta Bedpyong tov ovvdrov. H_ Kptttst, ANNE Kat aTA}S aepHyNFATUKH toropLKH Mapae- on népa and tv mAnpopSpnan Nov rIapexer, Beer Kpiopa eparipata Kat ovyxpeves Mpoayer tv avOpdrnvy yvoon Kan tov HOMTIOPS yevIKOTEpA. H onpepwi) oovewmon Sev exer mavqyopixd, anooyntxd H anodopniKd xapaxtiipa. Avacpe- petat, Toohayiotov eK nipdMNS Owes, oF Oépara mo mea, avexeiievar tng Emotiyping tov AtKaiov. ‘Opos, rapa ty emupaveraxi Eypounta tov aver etpévoo tng Nopunrig, 1 oF Keroro BaBog peer Tov VoHOBETIKOY KeIEvov anoKaAbntet onpaver- ka Gépara ovaias, Tar vopoBeNKa: Keipevar Kat o 1pOTIOS EPAPHOYAAS TOY arTOTeAOby anetKOVLoN Tg pyovoas vootponiag oe Kae toroprxt) epiodo. Ano avré avadbovta apyég nov eKdotote extt- xpatoboay, adAd xan avadencvbovten nOrKés agies nov dtamvéovy Kade MOMTGBO Kat anorehoby ™ onovSv\uxt} tov oTHAN, Kar téro10 ovpBaiver xat pe ta vopoberixa xeipevar roo BeoniotnKay # Tov onoI@V 7 Loxds emPeBardOqKe ta xpOvia HS Enavaordoeas, He rag} tov Kat ta sip. Or r8éeg tov EvparaiKod Atapotiopod Bianvéovv ta éotw ev HONois jy epappoobévta Eoverypara mg nepw6Sov. Toho ovyxivyxt} eivat 1 Stdtagy nov Kavapyei ™ Sovdcia. Ag poo enmtpanei va TY avagéepa: «ES my aAnvudy empdreay obte nadeirar obte ayopaterar dvEpartog apyopdvatog Be mavt6s yévoug Kan dong Epnoxeiag, apa maujeag v0 €\- Anvixdy éSacpo5, civer eedfepog, Kan amd tov Be- ondty avtod axarabirtos. Av Oa entextabd oF etSucd Oépara. Or Staxe- xpipévor optntés Ga garioovy tg mDXés Tov. Ot ovpBoés tov Ba odnyFoowy oF Ht OparprKt} Oe Apnon tov Bfpatos THs oNpEPIAS Has GovaveH- 0806, Zag evyaprord.2021 NOMIKO BHMA 1601 To Xovtaypa tov Ayova as avravaxhaon TOV COWTEPLKOY ODYKPObIEOV TOV EAMVOV Nixov K. AMBxGatoo Opotpov KaBnynn} Havemotnpiov A®qvey Eng anehevdepapéves meproyts mg ENabag, ayy 11 lavovapion 1822, 6nAady Mrydtepo amd eva xpdvo and to Eonagpa ms eHlavaotaons omy Tledoni6vyqoo, ioxvay obte Aiyo obte MOND téo0e- pa Eovtaypara: and ty pra pepia, va tpi «tom ke» Aad o Opyavioyds mms Tepovoing ts Auris Xépooo EMébog, nov eixe prpiotei oto Meooddyyt, rov NogyBpto tov 1821 pie mpatoBovNia tov ANé- gavSpov Mavpoxopéertov, n Norns} Aviragig 15 Avarolixrig Xépooo EAAdSog, nov eixe wngroret ova EdAova -m onpepwh Apgtooa- iyo apydtepa, pe Baouxd ovvteheot vay axopn SvtixocHOD- Saypévo Pavapidm, tov Gxd6opo Néyp, Kar o Opyanopdg ms Tlehonovmauansig Tepovaiag nov eixe viobetniel_ omy Emibavpo, tov Aeképppto tov 1821, vad Hy anyida too Anpntpiow Yymdaven, An my GXAn, névo amd ta tpia TomKer HOAtTED- pata, ioxve to poowprs Hokiteopa ig Embad- pov, Onag ovopdatnxe to nparo eBvixd E6vtaypar ng Xpag, t ontoio -onperaréov- Atay xat to xpovohoyrxd npdto ora BaAKevia Kat TY Avato- Aus} Meodyeto. To cixary ympioe ot 59 mAnpegoboiot (cnapaotére) mg A’ EBvoowvéhevons omy Théba, 11 onpepw4 Nea EniSavpo, éver yoptd THs avartot- xijg ApyoXidag, my Mpatoxpovud tov 1822. Bag my depigy tov OBava oto Nadmdto, tov Tavovdpro tov 1833, sue\he va ynpiotoby GdAa tpia eBvixd Zovedypara, ov Aotpovg (to 1822), Ing Tpoitvas (ro 1827) xa to Aeydpevo «nyepo- Vixd», oT Apyog (To 1832). Extos amd to TeAev- taio nov mposBhene Baowte («nyepovar Tov a- noKa\obor, Sov toxaia Kat tH yvOnn pov) Kat yt’ aotd aovi|Geg napaphénerar- va da tpia Zovtaypata tov Aydva Katiépovay noNiteopa aBaoi\evtns Sqpoxpatias, Oda eixav wngiotet and E6voowveAeboeig, mov Ohes eixay exheyei pe evpeia Natki coppeToxs, Mapa Tig TIOhepIKés mept- ordoeis, Kant nov PéPara Evite tovg EEvoUg tapa~ uppntés, nov anopodoay and wre ya ty pom Has npog Tis exhoyés, Tas enyeitat aniBavy ou} adAnhovyia Lovrayparoy Kat exhoydy, a- Opn Kat MY dpa now KwOdvevE N tay WYN TIS Enavaoraong, pete Ty anéBaon tov orpareop- tov tov Ipnpayp; Me évtova popavixods tvovg, 1) xpatoboa woropwoypapia amodiser my SqpotKSUyTa tov Zpvtayperov and tovg npartovs prves mg Ena- vaoraons, Kabkos xo THY évtovn TONKOTTOINTH pag, otoy «atlBaoo» YapaKtipa Tor mpoyovev fag Kar mY aydry tOvg Mpog HY eheDbepia. Ze ovvévaop6 npog THY ovotNpaTuKt} Exon TOV Seonxiopévey pos tovg Evpariaioug ytat ovvipo- i, aod emBiaxovv var «eGoporaBoov» mIpos av- rods! kat var pV Covv ag SobAor, oF entavarorertn- pevOUEMNVes fray @vOIKd —MavTOTE GpPROVE Pe Hy iba eppnveonxh mpoo’yyton- va oTpagoby pos 8,11 MO Npox@pNHEVO eixe toxdoer dog Tore oc Evparm xa Apepuct. Miat Bedtepn oxodA oxéymg, mavrore Sypoprdiig oro0g xbxAovg Wiog TOY MaVTIs eiboLg KOVIKdV mg wropiag, Korrdget val encavaotatixa Eoveaypa- ta «ag! vymAob», vneproviovtag tov ovtomKd rong Xapaxnipar (jietag} aotdv o Kevor. Manap- pnyonovlog xat 0 NN, Eapinodos). Apod Sev epappoomsav nore, 1oxvpifovtat or vTOoTPUKTES ug oXOLig ang, Sev éxer vonpan penn toVs Ka, nioNd Aydtepo, 7 ava’erS} tovs vyNAd, os teKPN piav ms WeoNoyrig pag tavToTNTAG 1. BA. THY woropuxtig onpaoias AranipoSy tg 15.1 1822 mg Eevoovvédevang ts Embavpov, tov Kat Kare 1 YvOpH oo @pastepoo enionpov xepévoo tg ena vaoraruxis nepid6ov. KaBe gpdon tov povabiKod av- tod vexpmpiov, WpotiKOS THs veoelnvxig eohoyiag Ga énpene, moreso, va Sxbdioxetan oe Oa ta oyohciar ‘ang xOpag, drag axpipig n apeprxavexsh AiaKypDsy MS Avesapryciag 100 1776 ovig H.ILA. kat n yaXuet Auaxi~ poy TaV Arwaapiiriov ro” Avopdixoo tov 1789 ot Fah Na. 2. BR. 100s anagwouxods xapaxtnpwopods tov Zo vrayparay ts EmGadpov Kat tov Aarpovs and tov eByixd jrag roropiKd avov EP’ ropo ang Joveplag tov EX- Inuixod EBvovg, 51 éx6., ABiivar, exd. EdeoBepovbénny, 1925, 6.41 3. BA. N. I. ZaptndXov, EUquindy Zoveayyanxiv Aixnoy, +. A’. &x6.,ev AQi\warg, Pagravns, 1915, 0. 18- 19.1602 NOMIKO BHMA 605 69 ‘on adidea Kar av nepexovy ot 60 avr’ eppnveouikés oxohg, ot onoies, eavahapBave, eivat Kat o1 mo bradeBopéves, Sev eqyoov xara 1 yvdpN Hoo THY adAnrodradoyxi} avopovwv Kat ovyva adAnovarpodpevar perags TVs poopioe- @v ora Eovtdypata tov Aydva. Aev efqyoov niponavrav us ogbrares avyxpoboets petaSd tov Econxopévay mpoydvev pas, ot onvies dxt povo Bev anoppogranxay and ig mévte E6voovveed- oeig tg enavaoratuxig neprdbo0, aAAe od}ynoaV oe tperg anpartnpods Eppodions. Tava an’ dda, n efiSavixeopévy npootyyion ‘mg toropiag tov 1821, and wy pa, Kat n pNdeve oruct avrinym tov KovIKOY and THY GAAn, Sev BonBodv thy cOviKh, avtoyvodia, Mijnag evar Kanpos, pe THY eoKarpia TH geTIvT|s enereioD, va ‘ug avaBeoprooope; ta var to nevbxovpe, xperate- tat ag’ evs ev va nposeyyioovpe ta Zovrdypa~ ta Tov Ayaovat a5 npoidvta Kat evs ovxver apei- Auxtov cooreprKod ayova pe aBéBauy éxPaom (e- Vos ovvexiig petaPadNopevon «avoxetopod 6o- vapeov», Oa Myape, pe oNpEprvt) opodoyia), Kar, ag’ exépov, va ta tonoPerhoowpe otov SteBvi] tovs mepiyopo. @a Eexivijom and to Sebrepo. Motes fray how ndv ot evaaxeixés ovvtaypatixts extthoyés ya tovg napacrétes ms A’ EBvoowvédevong: H summa divisio, n peifo Suéxpion tov mohttevpd- ov 1100 eixav iobemPed éag exeivy ty oTLypA Ae Tay ano TH pla Ta PovapytKe Kar, and thy GAN, ot afaoidevtes Snpoxparizs Tvaotorepo povapytxd Ziveaypa exeivy mv nepiodo t\rav to xpovohoyuKér pdt tg TANK Enavaoraong, nov to eixe yngioe. n Eoveaxcuxh, EQvoovvélevan, 1) Constituante, to 1791, ag Z0- yraypa tg opvrayparnxsis povapyias, YmevOopi- Zo 6x ot BoopBovor napépevav axopn cov yah Axo Opdvo Kat o Aovdofixos ET’ mpocrraodoe va ovppiBacer ta aovpBiBacta, KaBig or appo- Sideytés too eixay neprKontei SpaouiKa onép THs ovripovg Boohiig nov exheybrav pev a6 tov Aad, Be nepwopwopévy névros ypopopia («ty:MPAT- xip). Hpdtwno tov modtedpatos exeivoo tay 1 Bpcravixt} povapyia, ong cixe orabiaxd efryOei peta may “EvSo§q Enavdotaan» tov 1688, ty o- oia cixe neprypawyer 0 Teov Adx Kar StaSooe ta mcovextipard tg omV NAEIpoTtxh Evpérm o Movteaxté oto [veda rv vjov. Me pra vor Biagopa, ev tobtIs: TY anovoia aver Bovdiis (Fepovoiag), n onoia, Kavé 10 Mpdtor1o tg BooNig tov AdpSav oto Aovdivo, Ga emyerpoboe va Bimavioe thy nadat aproToKpatia Kat Keno and ta apadootaKd npovopid t6. Hrav to Sqpogidtorepo Esvraypa tg Epa ng, exeiva ta xpdvia, agod, pe Grapopis aopa~ Neag, ov énaipvay on Sym THs eBvixés roOPGI- eq, eMpOKELTO va XpHOedoer ws POVTEA Yia TO oovnsixd Zbvtaypa tov 1809, to tonaviKd tov KaGixog (Cadiz) to 1812 (nov dps 0 Paorras persepixos 0 Z' 10 e’xe KaTapyijoet Niyo perd tv \y\qta} tov), to vopfinyrK6 ToD 1814, to OMAave™ x6 too 1815, nig yaNAuxés xdipres tov 1814 Kat TOD 1830, 10 noproyadixd Zovearypa. tov 1822, Bedyt- x6 Tov 1831 Kat to SavéGiKo ToD 1849. Exo nporw- nro ato ompixOnKe Kat TO Bix pas «yyepoVIKe» roo 1832, eve ano avrd epmvedoOnxe, HEo@ Mpo- navrev tov PedyiKod Lovtayparos tov 1831, 7 EQvoovvéhevan mg I” LerrrepBpiov nov yiypve pe tov OBwve to Zoveaypa/«oovahaypar tov 1844, Kan trav @ooiKo, apod xadtepa and KAB_ dAdo noXitevpa, to Lovearypa tg ovvtaypatixts po- vapyiag nponbiage omy peréBaon and my and- Romy povapyia omy opytaypaniKi, Kat and ™ ovvtayperixt) povapyia om Baorevdpevn Snpo- xpatia, Sexohivovtas to Piya-Pipa népaopa, opis ekeytporig xen Beaparaxés avarponéc, and Thy odtyapxia Tov npovxdvtoy om Snpoxparia tov pati. Yrmjpyav Spas omy EAN&Sa tre onaboi ms povapyiag Ze plav enoxi dion KaBe «ooBapo» patos ony Evpdorm -n\ny tg EdBeriac- eiye tov Baodte tov, n antdvenon tov EnvpiSava Tprxod- mn Htav Katnyopnpanxé van. Ones vnooupiie oroy B’ tp MS pYNPELdBovg toropiag Tov TS EAnvucis Enavaoraong, perags OV TPIdV CDOMPATOV, TOD HOVvAPYLKOD, Tov OtYAPYLKOD KAI Tov S|HOKPATIKOE, TO HO- vapyixév rr avavtippitag to Sqpogttore- pov ev EMabu. ‘Tore 8a pag Xn 0 agévmng’, nparov ot EXAnves an’ aKpov ets axpov THs EdAddos! 4. BA, loropia mg eMecis enavaorioeas y éx6., (par. avanapayeyt I5poparos tg Bouhig, 2007), x. BY, ev ABiyvang, 1888, 0. 109-1102021 NOMIKO BHMA 1603 Tore Arav ov BoAGooKomPnKay (averteo- x49) 6udipopor Evporiaiot npiyxines via tov Opo- vo mg EdAddas, peragd ddAov Kat Evas Hoproyd- dog. Ey rovtotg, H KatdotaON om XOpa trav Tore axdpn earperixcr pevon}, dote var arroex0ei tov eMqviKd évag EEvOg Mpiyxtriag, eve arid "EXAnves, fo pev ladvyng Kanodiotpiag rray tote axopn a yriderog npog thy Enavaoraon -ty onvia, snag Gdoote Kar 0 AbapavtIog Kopaiyg Geopoboe mipdapn- 0 6c ANEavSpog Yynaveng, 0 HOVvOS nov Kata tov Tpixobrm Ba priopodoe evSexopevos va yivet coporepa anoBextdg, eixe tebe: extos pa- yng ped MY anoroyia THs emavdoraong om ‘Moho ay‘. Anéyevay enopéving ripos erthoyi) ta nohered- para aBaoitcoms Snpoxparias, ta onoia, exciva 1a xpOVIG, Htav Hb0 KIA: avter He HoVORIPoOAN exteheorixt) :fovoia, ora onoia aviixe BéPaa to apeprxavixd, Kar exeivar pe MOMTIPSO@HO EKTEAE- onxé, nov sixav Soxipaotei om Tad\ia, ta xpd- via ins Enavdoraiong, Xapn Kopios otov Avaotémo TodoZaibn, to nposdpix6 noXitcopa tov Hvopévoy TloMteov iyrav tote yvoow omy EAAdba. Eni mhéov, eixe Bpet évav moh) onpaverKd voomprXtt] OTO T1po- cano tov Adapavtion Kopa, 0 onoiog, «@s yva- ordv, aNnhoypapodor pe tov Topas TéEpepoov any i6ta nepiodo Kat To oovéorqve oTIG Enpierboeis Tov ag 10 WaviKdtEpo yta TH YOPA pas. O Beops tov npoébpov, warda0, Sasi To povonpso@no Too exteAeorikod, avmperamdgorav pe Svornoria. Kat vat pev 10 1827, to apepixavixd Zévraypa ‘oo 1787 irav nyt éprvevong ode SrardEeov ov Zpvrayparos ms Tporgivag, Mny Spas, Kara 1H Yap pov, avr Sev Oa ynpGorav and ty T” EBvoowvéAevan av nponyoupévag Sev eiye exithe- yel and avniy o lodvyng Kanodiotptas 05 xvpep- wiltng av, pe AXAa AOvia, Bev eixe yivet nponyou- pEvag pra emAoys} ratione personae. O Kanobi- orprag, BopiGo, tovg npdrovg exeivous prives tS Enavacraong, Kade aXXo mapa fray mpsBopios va anavajoe Oenuxd o¢ pa mBavi} pStaoy va ava- AaBer ta via ms xdpag, dag éKarve To 1827 Anopevet éra. to povteho Tov MohvMPOG@NOD Exteheonixod, nevrapeAods yi thy axpiBeta, tov Yadduxod Bepprdopravod Lovtayparos tov 1795, to ontoio -onperoréov- eixe Suabdaet omy EXRGEA pe mm Néa Tokininy Avoinyorj w0v, &nraBiy pe to oxé5t0 Evvedyparog tov, 0 Pihyag Gepaios, to 1797. Me SeBopévo tov KaraKeppaToHd tg toxd- 0g Oxt pOvo Kata eproyég (TleAondvynoos, Pod- pedn, Nnord), adda xan Karta ouxoyéveres (apKoo~ pat org Mavpopryadaiovs tos Aednytavvai- ong, tovs Kovvtoopramnses, yta va oradeh oe pept- xég epBAnparixés), To Povtéo avtd, oro ontvio ta Kabi}Kovta Tov apxnyod tov KpaTovs Ba aoxoice eva nevrapehég ovddoyiKd Opyavo Kat byt Eva nipdo@TO and Povo oD, ovMoyixd dpyavo ToD Ba Bidpite tos vriovpyods Kat to onvio, pe Onteia evdg Kar povo étovg Ba HAV vTIBAoyO OE Fa Ta vioxopn BovAi tov 50-70 mAnpeSovoiov, pe Orrteia entiong evdg tog, avranoxpivéray, Bev Oa tO- poboa Péara va mo oe Kérows BaDdtEpES ave yxes, ahNG ciyoopa omy SeSopévy nodtetxi, Ka Kowavudh MpaypanKérta, pe Tig peydres Stat- péoes, yewypagixts, KowoviKés aNAG Kat orKo- yeveiaxés, Karoyopoveray état n Kevepuc} Béon, exevtpxortar (centrality) mg Boodijs, ag avA\o- YiKod odparos oto ontoio Ga eKtipocanobytav Odes ot TaeIg Ken ta Kae ei6ODE ODHgEpOVTE TOD efeyeppévon eAnviopod (AAG Kat mépav avTod). Aev Oa npéntet, oovertds, ve exrtdiooet Ott exvtd Te- Atka To povtéo exiehéyn om EniSapo to 1822 xat emPeBaudOnxe oro Atpog to 1823, orton pa Mota to Bovkevuixd evioxdOnxe neparrépo, aod to piey Peto tov ExteheoiKod KatapysjOnxe, n Se obpmpagy tov Boohevtixod pe To Exteheotx6 1 ray anapaimm ya tov Stoptopd axopn Kat TOV endpxav, SnAadi ya mY doxnon pag Kar’ efo- AV appoBromras ms exteheotixi}s eovoiag Xpetdomxe va peoohafijoet n Naiarra too pnipanp, 10 1825-26 Kar n mepinov oAooXEpiis Ka~ taotoht ms Enavdoraons and ta tovpKoatyo- rmiaxd orpatedpara, ytd va aagovv or Kavoves Tov naryvisw8, to 1827 omy Tporgivar Ox dps, at ot ovoxetiopoi. Me exoyynon Tre tov KohoKo- tpévy, or pev Kéxpav xar Toepts SiopiomKay and my I” Evoavvé\evon emxepahiig tov orhov xat tov xepoai@v pag Svvépeov- o Se Todvyns Kanodiotpiag entchéyn os xoBepvrytns. Ontos vnio- ypappive omy ani6 16 Maprion 1827 toropix} «a- vapopa» tov npos ty E8voovvéhevon, [clivan avavtippyrov dui n moAvpEXeta ToD Noporeheoixod mg Atouaijoeas [Snhadh to noXonpéoaro Exteeatix6] pas éBAawe rod Kal epmiddioe tag npodsovg tov éHvoUs prac? Kat ivan yvopn oop, Kan apyaiov Kar veorépov,1604 NOMIKO BHMA r6p105 69 ou ‘ox aya06v ToAvKoIpaviny. Evag Nowy mpénet va civat o xvBepvittns pag, o tov vopov eEXTEAEOTIG, Kan OdtOS Avip cLStyPOY THg TON TUxr}g Katt ToD PoTIopEvon KOPOD' © Spop105 yi to povonpoowno exteheouxd ei- Xe eto avoiger. Avtd Beata Sev offpawe out to noAitevpa petarpendtay aropata oe npoeépixd. Ee avtibean pe tov Apepixavé nipdedpo, o xvpep- viytng Sev pmopoboe va avrrrayGet om Bool, ouyy onoia aviixe éPaa n vopobenici, e§ovoicr, napa povo va avaBadhe ya Myo THY y}pion Tov vopov. H Book, pe Ga hoya, napépeve 010 Kévtpo ToD MoMttedpatos Kat xEe Poohevuig eixe «Gxaiopa va Sqn} Ka va AapBavy tag ava- yxaiag mnpopopiag» and tovs vitovpyoss, Hap’ tr TVs tehevtaions tovs Brdpive Kat Tovs anéAve © xofepviimns Katd t0 Soxoby, HoMoi eiBav oro Sixai@pa avvd tov Bodevtdy éva onéppa Kowvo- Bovdevuixiig ev8bvng 4 onola épedNe PéBara va xadtepabei pe mY «apr ms Sebmopevng>, t0dv audva apyétepa, 10 1875. Kovtohoyig, oto Zévtaypa tg Tportiivag, ma pa thy mpoe§dipyovoa Béon tov xoPepvritn, n Bov- Ai napépeve oto entixevtpo mg véag Beoprig SxevPEtONs, lows NouTdv Bev eixe Guo 0 Mévted- oy Mnaprélvtt évav onpeiove, pe nepiaoé Kove Op, 611 o¢ avrd «exnipooaneitat n Svomotia npos Tov NpoowpIvéy ToD KpaTODE apynydv, tov KUBep- viimy, obtwvos oxondy eiyov va Séowaw ex TOV npotépav tas xeipagy’ Kowd Aoutov xapaxmptoniKd Kat tov tpidv Zovtaypartov tov aydve itav n xevtpexdtyta ts Bookiig Katt ov efqyeitat, nag moteda, and Tov noAvertineSo -opGovtio Kat Kato Kertaxep- paToLS Tov KévTPaV woXb0g OMY EeonKopévy EAa6a, ta onola xévtpa, to anodevapopévo E- xteheonixd, Ear Smog eixe oyebiaore’, Sev jrm0- posoe npopavers va avtiperamtiger, obte MON’ 1e- 5. «Avbpa tordtov», ovvéxive omy waroptxt} too savarpopam 0 Tépos tov Moptd, «at avépa péddiora EAnva urtapov, xat Kady wxHY, TIS DYNARS ADEE amoung, éxopev tov nepignpov ladvyay Kano8i- orpiay, Tov ontoiov tag e\nBeVag onIepoyuds aperas xaveig Gev ayvori Suvayela, Aondv, ening tov pera- XetpeBdpev ent rodt, 150d n ywopy poo, Apysia My viiig Maduyyeveoing, 1821-1832 (AETN, x. A’, ByBNtoB xn, mg Bouhiig tov ENivoy, enavex6. 2001, 0. 422-424, 6. Tapanépnetan omy Jaropia roo EMyurvod E600 ms ExBorxiig A@qvav, t. IB’, A@iiva, 1975, 0. 40, proodtepo va «avvetioen. Tica houiov and tig ovyxpodoerg yia ta Eo- vrdypata tov Ayova naéray tehixd Ever mat xvidt eovciag, TMows Oa eixe to nave xépt; Kar ows Bar xvPepvodoe TH pa oro oT iSpoon veo xpétog Or navioyopot tomxoi napayovtes ts neprddov mg Toopxoxpariag, Sqhadi} 1 mpoeatoi 4 KotGapmdonses, pe emuxepadiig t1g OAD yvoot’s omoytveus ya tig onoieg eytve 16n Myos: Or orpatwatixoi ov pe apynyo tov Kohoxotpévn et- Xav PéBara avadaper to xipro Pipog tov nohept- Koy eMyCIpHoEwY Kat, YU avTdY aKpIPag Tov No-~ Yo, To atBiK6 Bapos Tovs Hytav TION peyaddrepo and tov api®pd tovg; 'H prinog jra pepidar Sur xootpopov Stavoovpévav, o1 kava Mapavtospo sexovyxpoviotégy, pe Kat} natSela Kat ovyKpo- ‘pévo mioitiKd NOyo, ov emyeipnoe va napa odper tvs vAOAoODs Npos tO TIPStwTIO ToD &- viaiov avyxevtpaTixad Kpétovg (Mavpoxopda- tog, Néypng, En. Tpuxoirmng k.c.). Bite pe 1 pa, eite pe my G\An poppy ot avor tépo nparayoviotoay oe Odes Tig eppbMeg ovy- Kpodoetg mg Mavaoranxtis MepLdsov, n éPaoy Tov onoioy trav oovaprnon tov ovppaytoy, TS onies exdotote oovimmay, Av énpente mivrag Ka~ veig va avabeiger no. trav tehuxd to Beopuxd Gy Todpevo avradv tav ovyKposacev, vopito on 7 anavinon Sev pope’ napa va eivan pra: 10 600 toxcopr} Ba énpene va eivat 1 xevptety efoncia oro véo Diqvind xpirog nai mows 8a rrav 0 epopéng avviig THs eovoiag. Yroomprxtés tov wxvpod KevtprKod Kparovg, ot Surixdotpopor elyav oe avi ovppa- XOUG TOVg orpatt@TuKOds, AnévavTi ToVG, O1 TIPOE- croi nov, pmpootd omy wxvpii KevEpIKt} efovoia, éPhenav ta napabonaxé npovdpné tovs porpaia va ovppixvevovrat, H xatapynon tov tomxév noAreopétav oto Aorpos and thy B’ E6voovvéAevon Hrav pret viKn Tov «eKavyxpovtotOv». H Suan}pran too nrevta~ perOSS ExteeoniKod Kat 1 MpAPeyN THs Srega- yoytig exAoyav xaBe xpove yia thy avadergy tov Bovheonixob pict vixt tov mpoeotéy. Pterti mpo- pavag avtoi &eyyav -ya va pV MO XeLpaya- yoboav- my exhoyuxc buadiKagia. Avtiotorya, 10 povorpooano Exteeouxd, Shady} o KvBepviyens oro Zévtaypa ts Tportivas, shay pra viKn tov cel2021 BoiKdotpopay, THY onoia EV TobTOIS Govserépo- ve o€ peyado BadHS n xeveprxf Bon TH Boohi. Enpaxerto, pe @MAa Novia, yta évav ovvexiis pe- yafaddopevo [ovoxeriopd] pe aBéBatn &Baon, orov ontvio {coe npoomprva TéAg 0 Mapapept- ands Too Zovrdyparos ms Tpowgivas and tov Kanodiotpta, apéoas per& my ard tov omy Aiytva, tov lavovdipto tov 1828, «ax n emtBoh# Ts Avaoeiag xat ng andAommg povapyiag roo OBevar and nig npootanibes Soverpes, eprpny Bé- fata tov dpeoa evbagepopévev, to 1832. Ey tobro1g, r1@g npoavapepa, 7 pNBevtorixsh aut} avayvoon tov Zvvtaypatov tov Ayova Bev eivat op8i}. Mpaxa-npara, ta Zovtéypara avra xadipovay pla yOooa Kar ty opohoyia Las odyxpovong, 1 onoia ray ev Tet vewtepuc -OBEPNS Kat Sqpoxparixiig napéSoons, 1 oMtoia, ova xpo- via nov aKohosSnoay, arotéheve tov HohOva too eAqvixod oDvtaypattopod. Apxei var oxepret Ka- veig dui, o& odyKpion pe AAdes XApEG, Tov Bempod- vrat ooviiBag oovtaypatixe mo mponypeves, 6- nox n Teppavia xen 9 radia (yta ver pry pudjoet xaveis ya tovg Badxavions yeitovés pag), an6 to 184, rrov ynpiowxe to Eovtaypa tg ovvraypa- Tavrdxpova, éOcrav ta Bepétar pas pre NOMIKO BHMA 1605, ‘axils povapyiag, és Tg pépeg Hag ta xpoviKc: BiaorHpara nov y xdpa KoBepriONKE xopic Zi- vraypa tay cAdytota xan yeux Bpaxéa. Ta- padnha, ané vo 1843, drav avadeix8nKe n EBVvo- ovvédevan tg I” SemtepBpiov, és to 2019 éxoov duefaxbei om xhpa pas 67 exroytKés avaperpr- aig ya ty avadeién Boddy xa EBvoovehed- oeav, and Tg onoies SiaPAntés # Aaytora ave npooanevtixis Moyo anioxtis Htav Povo 12-13. Or unddoures 55 trav yvijoLes Kat 1 ExPaoH tos Sev ap qioBytAnKe and Kavévav. Aettodpynoay éot cg aopaorixts SuxAeibeg yta THY extoveaon oD- yxpodorav, ot onoieg Siagoperixa, Ga pnopod- cay va obnytjoovy oe Sryaopods av Oxt Kat Bre Kpods eppodions. Ehaxuotes Povo xopes Exovv va emnbeiGovv ovyxpiotpo anohoytop.. Kovtohoyig, oe Tehevtaia avalvon, and ta xpvia tg Enavaoraong Kat mapa wig ywoor’s ‘ovyxpodosig nov onpeOnKaV otOV ExKOoTS and va, 1 payn ya mV eovoia omy xOpa pas yiverat xara Kavova pe exdoyés kat Zovrdypara Kat dxt pe npoapoysh om Pia, xt pie drtha. TTotog Ba to\- podor va toxvpiotel but ae avTd Sev PofBnoay Kat xa Zovtdypara to Ayava;1606 NOMIKO BHMA t6p05 69, H enrimon mg Enavaoraons Kar mg iSpvons tov Kpatovg oto Idtrix6 Aixato - To Mpornavactattxe Zévraypa tov Phya Miyat)\ IT. Zta8drovhov Enitypoo KaOnynt} Nopixiig Mavernompion AGqvév - Axadnpaixob To dt avéhafa to npdro oxéhog ms optAias poo, Sqhadr} tH entim@on tg Enavaotaons Ka "mg iBpoons tov véow Kpartovg oto ISxor1Kd AiKaro, civ edoyo, apod cipar aotKONdyos, Gdnoa Has va TIPOOBEOW Kat To Sedtepo oxEhos, 6yaBH to Tpoenavacranxs Zévraypa tov Piya, Stott dior BiBara yvopiZovpe tovs aydoves tov Phya, TF Ovoia tov, to Oodprs Tov Kar HOMAG Gidda, ade vopiGa ow opiopeves Kawvopaveis andyers tov Eovrdypatds tov dev eivan evpitepa ywaors. E- tot Ba Si: éLpaon ovo Eovraypa tov Piya, 110- Ab nepioodtepo Mov ta TIpéta VoROBEN|PaTa ~ Sarxod Sixaiov tov vow Kparovg eiven nepro- cbtepo yout. 1. Qg nipog 10 I6toriKd Aixcno nov SypLodpynce 1 Enravaoraon Kat to veo eXAqvixd Kpértos Kat EV= Yoo to ovowaouixd 16oTIKd Sixato, Snradr Kare Baon to aonkd Kat to eprtoprKo, Ba npértet e095 sSapyig var yiver pret SrdKpian, Eve to aovixd Si- Kato npookAape oto véo Kpdrvos KaBaprig eAAVIRS Xapaxnipa, to epmopixd vmrepéBatve ta eNAnvexd obvopa, anoxtovrag SueOvih Sidotao. ZoyKexpr- péva: 1. Qg npos to epnoprxd dixato, ‘Sn Mpw and any Enavéoraan epappogorav and rovg 'ENAnves gpndpovg Kat Wiag tovg vaOTIKOdS (avBodoe THY exeivn 1 eXAqvuct) Variia) 0 yadduxdg E- pmtopixds Kédtxag (Code de Commerce) tov 1807. Yaripyav Hon wiorrxés petagpdvers tov KaSuxa avtod ora eXAqviKa. H party trav Tov Nikoaov Tanadénoviov nop EqpoowesOnxe omy Biévvn v0 1817. AohooOnoav Kat didheg, on1ag Tov ©. PaKov, nov Snpooedoyxe oto Mapiar to 1820. O edAnve- KOs XOpog eixe amobeyOei eOyynxd avTod tov YaNuKd Kédduca. Toor eivar evesiyynro. To cpr6- pro éAet var xtvetran ehebBepa, avtovopnpéve ard to Kpétog kav tqv ExxAngia (oe aveibeon pe to ovvmpnxétepo of avid 10 Gmpa Aonxé Aixato). Bpfke sor, vd thy empera ms prAcded0epns Tadhiag, 1 ovomparonompévy xararagy tov xavéver Tov epnopixod Sucaiov otov ev Abya Kébuxa. Tov SteBvi} avtev xapaxuipa tov epmopixod Sxaiov yapiav Kan evdyag Tov anobéxOqKav ot ovvtaxtes tov tpldv Zovtayparoy ms Enava- oraong (mg Embaipov, tov Aotpovg Kat ts Tporgivac). Exot ota Zovedypara aové pophep- OqKe pe ‘Sta nepinoD Gatona@ON but «bia Ta ey0pr- rd o Epuropixdg tng PaXhiag Keadin§ novos toyber es my Edda» (GpOpo 41 tov Zovedrypatos ms EnGab- pov, ap8po 1 tov Zpvtitypatos tov Aotpovs Kat ap8po 142 tov Lovraypatos tg Tporér\vas). To iBto dproe xa Wiypiopa tov Kanodiorpa tov 1828. Tehxdog n epappoys tov KéStxa avtod opt- omxorou}Onxe omy nepiobo tg AvmBamdeiag pe x0 Bidrraypar ts 19.4185, oto onoio npoBhpOn- K€ 1 YS «TOD ev To Paorwei« njcdu raybovres EpTO- pixots vdyoo mg Ta\Aiagy, ExB6@nKe 6¢ emionpn He rappaon tov KarSucct ova edAqvixd, thy exriovnoy ‘ung oniag cixe Starcaget o Maurer. Tnpaveixo vopoBempar yiai to eprroprxd dixato, omipé€ Kat to Avéraypa ths 2.5.1835 «TTepl appo- Bromtos tov epnopoduxciov», rrov pooppiger Zu} para epnopicis Sxaodooiag, ott GyAGHi us Biagopég yea us eprropuxés pagers SixdZovy Ta eunopodtxcia. To onpaveuxdtepo Opes eivat tt to Atdraypa avt6 om oovéyeta dptoe TIOWs civat oF eproprxés pagers, Ka®iepovovtag é10t pra pHOpt- on mov anotéhece ty xavovionxi) agempia Kat “mY opioBtnon tov eprtoptxod &tKaiov omy EA- Nabe. H yaNAuc} vopix} napd5oon oto epnopixd 5i- Kato vroxdpnoe oTadiaKd pe ta vopobenhpata nov orn oovéyeia SeomiGovtay Kat tar onoiat arn xodoav oe peydho Ba®ps yeppavixr vopuxt avei- Anwn, Moyo Tg YevURdrepns otpops THs AVE Kijg Voptxiig emon}yng mpos to yepparvix6 ior x6 Bikato, dws aovéPawve pe Tov KOPP too 161 wexod Stxctiov, AGH To aoviK6 Bixato (MapaKd- to v116 2) 2. Q¢ npos 10 aotiKé BiKawo Ba avapep%d POO ons yevixiig bores ovvénetes ing Enavdoraons oro Aixaro, yopig va e1wéABo o€ eibuK6tepa SAT para.) 2021 a) Tpden Aowdy oovéneter Fray 6x. SqpLovp- YAOAKe ya MpaTy Popa cOvixd Sixato. Era xpo- vier mg Tovpkoxpatiag, ahha xan tov Bofavtion n xowavia fray nohveBvuc Kat 1 KpATIK! eGovoia Bev egippode cOviK6 Sixano. H Entavéotacn Kat 0 véo Kpditog fipijxav vriapxt6 to é0vog, to EX vikd £8vos, Acv eivar n Enervéroraon Kat 7 ‘Spoon cov eAAnviKod Kparovg nov Sqptodpynae om veo- -repn e110XH} To eAAnvixd éBvog Kan Thy eBvUKt} TaD- rounrta ToD EXqva (Orta opropévor vebrepor cropuxoi éxoov vnoompiger). Avté mpotmipyav. Apxei va no 61. npodmpyav Kat Bev xperiteran va avapeptd oro eprtopevo Giymmpa and méte!. Me ayy Enavdoraon Pena to vprotdpevo cOviKd gpovqpa «expatbvOr», Kata TY HarappayorOD- eta éxgpaon. To Aixato tov véoo Kpértoug Sev pnopoboe na- pet va ivan eBvixd Sixato, pod n Enavaoraon ei- xe nparioros OViKd Xapaxuipa, jitav evixoane- Aevdepanixi. ZovrdyOnxay ev8bg apéows teoaeprs xabuKeg (anld tov Maurer), 0 Towixbg Nopos, 0 Opyaviopds Atxaotnpioy Kar ZopPonoypapov, 1 Mowe} Atxovopia xau n Todiruxt) Awovopia, K@duKeG nov {eoav Tg Paves opydvoons Tov Kpértovg kat 11g atiovopiis ts Srxatoobvyg. E:bt- Ké @g TOS TO aoTIKd BiKaLO, HOD FLAY THY eTOXH exeivy 0 Koppos Tov Atxaion, anoppipénge n Ea eroayayrig tov YANKS AK Tov 1804 (Sn10s eixe, xatd ta heyStvta,, 19ay8el avToboI0s 0 yaruxGg Epnopuxds Kabuxac, xpijorpog yua tH Ste8vi Spa- ompiompra tg AAnvuni vavTUdiag, 610g eEnyt- Anke napandva), axpiBos ylati n PodAnON HOD emxpérmoe fray va Snpiovpynfet eBvixd aorexS Bixaro, Exot (Kan SeSopévov ut to eyxeipnpa ov- vraggg AK fav aopadds Sboxoho tére) éooe mposaptvi Adon To woroprKe Méov Arétaypa TIS 23.2.1835, oro oroio npoPhépOnxe dtt «or Mokrrixoi Noor (Gndabyh or aovixoi vopor) ror Bogavevsy Avroxparépov, ot mepreyspevor aig Tv EgApiplov roo Appevorotov, Bélovy iwyder pexpwob Syyoore6r} 0 Tlohirixég Kes6ié 00 orroion ryy bvragwy bierigayev. Ta éBipa Spars don moAvypéving Kat aBuixorog oovriera 1 aropacers dixaorixni xalhépooav, unspioyboov éroo eexpirqoav». Zen oovexera, exBoOykav orabiaxt xaré ty nparn nepio6o tov véoo Kpérovg Kat @ot vdpor npooappoopévor omy eBvixi} Tavtd- 1. BA oxeruxdog 1H peAern pov oro NoB 2021. 25 ax NOMIKO BHMA. 1607 Tita Ka TIg aVayKES TOV KaTOIKOY THs xbpas, dng ta Ataréypara nepi Mqvuaig Wayeveiag, epi vnoOyxay, epi petaypapiis, epi rpoom- nov, nepi avnAix@v Kat emtponeiag, nepi B.a0n- xév «XM. B) Acdtepy oovéneia: Evoix8n evaio Sixaio ya Oly m7 yepa. Eas rte og vomuRég Koworntes i+ oyve eV TIOMOIs Siapopenxd Sikaro (Iiag og npos ta {9 ypa). O tomKopes Spox onoxdpnE TOvhayLoTOV ae 6.x acpopa TODS LoXBOVTES KaVO- veg Stxaion Kat padi tov onoxopNoE xat To TOK} erid Bixero, xopig PeBarer var eapaviode: te- Aeios. H i8pvon tov Apeiov Fayou to 1835 cvvé- Pade pe m vopodoyia tov Kat pe THY ONTIRN PorPea hs beapiag oty Stapsppoon oporopop- ‘ng évvopng rang yea On HV ENAABa. Y) Tpit, tog, yevaig pdaeas ovvéreia: To veo ixato dev MpoéKoiye eV and avrovora peTa~ opa Eevov SotuKod Kabixa (11x. tov yaNAuKod), Na adveope mpooavaraniogyxe ce GureKd apéruma, To Atéraypa ms 23.2.1835 mpoéPrene BéBara my 1X0 Tov vopov tov PoGavtvdv avtoKpatépov nov niepéyovtan omy EgafiBho tov Appevorton- Aow (cov 14ov audva), GANG emxpamoe 7 epHN veia on eixe cwoa Get to Prfavrwvopopaixe Sixao tag Kat ng apyiKés myts tov, Snabi gag wyY ovorvidveta vopodeaia (Corpus Juris Civilis) xat xt povo aovd row nepréxerar otHY ES4PrBXo tov Appevoroviov. To popaixd dpa Sixato epappo- Zorav 1Bn om Adon, Wis om Teppavia, ada EKODYXPOVIOEVO Kat TIPCCAPHOGPEVe TAs avd- keg KAU Tig oovOAjKes tg enoX!}s (Smad tov 199° mova), og «Aika Tov Tlavéextéy», To Aixato avré éywve copbrepa yvootd oTovg ENAnvEs Vopt- xobs fbn and to 1838 (SqAady} Eva Xpévo pevd TY iSpvon tg Nopuxiis ZxoXjg tov Mavernotpion Abnvev), Otay SnHoowdénxe 1 petagypaon ota AAAHVUKG TOO PiBhiov evés aNd Tovg MPATODS Teppavodg navéexnatég, «EyxeipiGiov tov Popa- ikob Atxaiov» tov Ferdinand Mackeldey. Mera- gpaotés trav ot Fedpytog PaXANS (KaBNYNTTAg THs Nopuciig Exohiig xat_mipdtos Kooprropag tg - «oxohapyng, Karé thy Tote opoNoyia- , petéertar Tipoepog tov Apeiov Tayoo, xaBas Kat Fpéta- vng top Tlavernompiov AGqvev) xau Mapxog Pe- viépng (apeonayirng xat perénerta Ka®nynms tS Nopucig). Zt ovompanixi) napaeon ts v\ng 100 AOTIKOD Sikatiov oto eKovyxpoviapévo Popa x6 Bixato tov Mavbextaov BpwoKétay evxohdtepa1608 NOMIKO BHMA, Abon Vie ta avaxbmovta ripopMhpata and 6.71 péow avatirong ms Adong ong PoTavervés 11y- vs ‘Avrider pe THY Tipoopoy otqy Tovomweavert Nopobeoia iyray vote 1] oovmprtxorepy drown, ytarti 14 Beapodoe popatxd Sixaro Kat Oxt Prsa- yuiv6, ones n ESEBiPNog tov Appevoriovdon. Ert- xpartyoe opos n drown yt tH Sovardt|ta Mpo- opryiig omy lovommavera Nopodeoia, apod n FE4BiBAog tov Appevortovdov yta TY onnoia pt- Aoboe to Auétaypa tg 23.2.1835 Bev Fray om ovcia napa nepidnyn tov BaoUxoy Kat pat atehiig Kart pe TONNE KEvG, Ta Se Baorhxa (Boed- pera Tore) Hav o¢ peydAo PaO napa~paon pe oxO\ta tov Corpus Juris Civilis. Meyéhn emppor omy emperor ts artoyns avtiig eixe 0 ypovixcr npdrog ENAnvag vonopatis, 0 Mabiog Kad\tydig, tov Sibage Kat ovvéypaye obomnpa popaikod Sixaiov drag ioxve omy BA- aba, oe nevtdtopo épyo («Zdompa popaixod br- xaiov xaOd ev EX mohtederat, 1848-1855). Xapaxnpioextt tov rivebparos vnép THs MPOOpY- Vig ong apyixég myés Tov paHAtKod Suxaion ci- van boa ypager o I. Kaditytig otov Tipéhoyo tov Topoo A’ («Tevixai tov Todteuxod Atwaioo Ap- Xai», a’ &x6., 1848, B’ é&xb,, 1858), yta va efnyijoer THY avayKn npoopoyiig éag thy lovorewtavera Vo- podcoia xat padora og mNov éyKupn: «Blénav rov avayevbévra quioyéy mova Gary vsdryr0¢ at oxipravta eig 0 dvoua THs chevbepiag, eoynpdtion yuouny, én Tore pariGopeba ond Tyg emerins, draw emddapeoow ep’ npdg ar axrives m5 axjunGouions roo Popiaixod dixaion exoyig. e1g Be tong Bogavrwods &- eéypopev cg orxetobveag mpg pos rovs Mamvravods, Ovdmavods xa Flaiovg, xar ovvisrroveas ty Ex pI- yeveing ovuigem. Or Bogavtwoi Syda5q xpnoi- pevay yta va pas eforxerdvooy pe TOVs peyaAoDs vopopaeis tov Papaixod Aucaiov, H Statona0n aun pe mY axpormrd ing aBuKel Kcirag to Bosa- yrvd Bixato, a\Ad orov Tropiva THs emmBeBardver ‘MY mpdypatt npatapyuxi) onpacia tng lover vidverag Nopotesias. Mpénet emmdov vat AexQet fn tore fray efarperixdr Sdoxohn A exaBapron rov ae peyiido Paduo avefyyviaotov rnyov tov Aotavnwod Sixaiov. H eKovar avn éxer Beara dxtote GAUGE, apod atov 206 ardvel (Kat orEPA) to Prfavtivd Bixato eordxnoe va per PEPLKODS gions epevvntés tov T600 THY ENaba 600 Ka BieOvas. 605 69 © mpocavaroMopds Tipos SutKé mpévoma & vedinxe, Stav axodobOnve 1 Gomon opLopévov BaorKay aovixdy VopoV, He Tovg onions Kabte- painKay coponaix’s podpioes Kor Geopot (1.x aro Bixato THs Drio®ijKNg, oro Sixato Ts Peraypa- gris epmpaypatay Suxavopdtov xhn.). H Bogaver vil op86508q tapd600n eixe xa’ efaipeowy emi- toon Kvpias ce POBPIGEIG TOD orKoyEVEIaKOD Bt xaiov. H dowd} vopuxt} emouhpn évtova anovon@ve- tat Kat ora oyypappata tov EXAivov vopObt- Baoxdov mg eTOX!}g, Smog (Exts and tov TI. Kad\tyd) tov Métpov Manappnyériopiov xat too Bawideiov OrKovopi6n (0 tehevtaios He vymAod emné6ov ovyypapxd épyo), apyotepa Kat Tov Adxapidn Kpaood. Avtoi xopiag trav rrop bia péppaoay cy eNAnvixtl voRUR oxéyn KaL napa Goon. Eqpeutéov 61. ova aoyypappara ave ei- vat ovyvés ot riapartopnés oe xopia wg Tovon- vidrvetag vopno8eaiag, pepxés opis Kar oe avti- croiya yopia tav Bacihtxdy. To yeyovds navtas, du ot EXnves papiaiorés xarépevyav t600 ovXvit oy «raison écrite» tov rovotwvaveron dixaion dev anoradece epnddto ia tHY avayvepion and av- Tovs THE toXbos tov SiatgeoV TOMNOv Neapov petayevéotepav Bogavtwvav avroxparopav. Avtd ovvéBn Kopiag, dnog MxONKE, Ot oLKOYEVEIaKd (@AAE Kat cto KAnpovopIKs) Bixaro, To i610 nveb- par oyber xax ya Tong EANnves SuKaotés, 15ias too Apeion Tlayoo (pepiKoi an6 tovg orioiovg stay xat xaOnyntés tng Nopuxts) Mapopgoon, enopivas Sixaiov eviKod, viaion kar npooappotopevon ora Sura nporona Hrav ot Baorxés covérreres mg ‘Spvong, He THY E- rravaeraon, tov véoo Kprovs. IL. Epyopen topa ovo Zévtaypa tov Piya, and 10 onoio Ba efapa xopiog 10 Tprpa yia ta «Aixcna rov AvOpariov» (dns 0 Piiyag ovopate ta av- Opamva Sixardpara). 1. Fpoxatafolixé Ba Gea va onperoo tn, mpocravia tov avOpanivay Suxmopatov ave ov avdves Suj\8e tperg neprodovg. H npéty nepi- B05 xapaxmnpigeran amd ty Booprrxt aveiperso- mon tov Gyrijpertog Ken Suypxeoe and Thy apyare- anta éag Tov 170 - 180 atava p.X. ev nepiodo aon} 1 vnepaomon tov avOpontivey Stxaropd- tov Bev eiye Nfier Seopeotixi| 1oXd, Bev eixe nep- PANGei thy toy’ xavovev Suxaiov. Aev Hrav épyo vopodémn, GAAd avnixcipevo BiSaoKahias ovy-2021 ypagioy, nomrdy, pmrdpov xa ios grdood- gov. Ympyav BéPara Kar (edaytores) eEepécers H Biaonpotepn evar n Bpevavixs, Magna Charta Libertatum (Méyag Xapmng tov Edevepidv) too Jodvvn tov Axtipova ToD 1215. ANG xat aot npootéiteve Povo EDyeveig (Bapdvons) évavet ToD BaotAéa, H Bebtepn nepiodos civen n mepiodos mg nod crusts Kat Beopuntig avayvaptong tov Sxawopd- tov, add o¢ evBoxpanxé entine5o, SyAabi oto mhaioio ev6s eBvIKOd Suxaiov. Iporondpor of cxo- on Ayyhia, 89 tov 170 auava, pe tov vopo tov Habeas Corpus tov 1679 xa pe to Bill of Rights (Aexxhpogy Atxaropérav) too 1689, 01 HITA Kaun, Tad\ia, Or npagerg nov onparodomoay 1m yevi- xevon tg MpooTaviag Tv avopontivey Suco- patoy Fav ot enavactatuxés Ataxnpikers tov HITA tov 1776 xa mg FaNiag tov 1789. Extore 7 Oeoyint} xaxoydpa0n tov avopanivey Sixawopd- tov, BiabSanxe o¢ eOvuxd: Zovedypara tov 1960 Kat tov 2000 atva, tSing omy Eopeorm, H xpitn, n obyxpovn, mepiosiog apyiger pera tov B TMayxdomo Méhepo. Eivat 1, nepiobeg ts SteBvoas avayvapions Tov avOponivey SuKaL- patov. To évavopa e6o0e n Ornoojevir) Avaxripo Tov Arnaaaqitav tov Avépsnov nov ynpiobnKe amd ‘my Fevuxi} Evvédevon tow OHE ong 10.12.1948, pe vom} thy nuxpi euneipia and ta eyxhipara Kata To avOpanon tov OhoxAnpaTiKaY KaDeatétay Kat 1Diag tov vadionxod. Tore fftav How n 6ieBviig xowdmnta ovvedrronoinae x1 n npooracia tov Gepehobav Suxaopatav Sev propel va agsiveret Povo aTODE eoaTEpLKOds HXAVIOHODS Evds KPA tovs. H Ataxsipogq aon éxet YapaxmpLodei os to onrovdardtepo xeipievo tov 2006 ardva. H roropt- Xf} onpacia ths éyxettar Kopiag oxo Ou, drag 10 roviger Kat n ovopaoia mg ag «Orxovpevixtig», fotelve to pivopa mg ve On thy Orxovpévn, O- Tav npdxetar via THY TIpodorton tg agiag ToD AvGpaon, Sev ondpyoov xpatuxd # GN\a ovo- pa. H npooravia tay avOpanivey Sumepetov éywe mov onepeBvuxi on6860n, jie Mayxdopie Loyd. ‘Eva Gebtepo Pripa npodsov omy tpim aon} nepioSo npooracias tov avOpanivoy Suaope- xaV, mépa and uw SteOvonoinar tg, eivat H ava Wopuon and ty OwKovpevrrt, Avaxc}po§y xa Bue SoSudtepa and ng SteOveis ZopBaoers nov aKo- Aovenoav, petagd toy onoiov n EZAA Kat o Xdp- NOMIKO BHMA. 1609 ing Oxpehwbav Aucoparov ms EE, veov av- Spanivey SKxavopérov (Sedtepng Hy -ta axdpn vedtepa- tpitng yenrds), dt10s 1 avayvepLan KOI vowuxoy Sixatopatay (ixaiopa ya KoWwovuRt aogd\won, Suxciopa omy epyacia, omy exnti- Seven, omy vatprxi} mepi@arym entong pr avayvaopion mg wootHTAs avépov Kat yovarxdy, 1 Mpooraoia mg TatBuxs}g NArwias Kau tS PNTPO- TnTag, ahd Kat ta Suxcndpata tov peovorytav, eBViKaV, BpNOKEOTIKIY, YNOOOKOY K.4.) 2. Ze nore ano ug nepdsovg aorég evreooerat, ard mepeydpevo, vo Zdvraypa tov Piya (1797); To Twhpa too Lovedypards tov mov éxet tov tito va «Aixaua tov Avéportov» eiye my épnvevong YaXdxf) Auaxsipogy tov Suxcuopdtav tov avOpd- op Kat Tov niONiTy tov 1793 (oxt m Araxspogy tov 1789) Kat to yAAMKd taKoBwixd Eovraypa 0D i610 Exovg (to mo pGoortaouiKd), HOAs Bra- Tége1g tov ooiav nepreape avtobotes, aAAér opt opéves 0 Piyag tig evioxvoe pe mpoobhixes, pe Ts onoies ewe énpaon omg nolmKés Tov aToyreG. Or mpoobiAKes Kar artoxNigers Tov Piya and to YAAAKS npstono éxov Wiaitepy anpacia Kat rieprhapBavovv MOMs Kawogaveis yt thy en0- Mi Bees tov Piya. H xvpwtepy anéxAton tov Evvtdypatog tov Paya and tar yaNuKe pron too eivan dr. cord Pey avagépovtan (605 apyorepa Kat ta Eovtay- para tg Enaveroaans) oe evar eOviKd KpaTOg, eve to Zoveaypa tov Piya avagéperan otov had otov onoio aviyxovv «bidpopa yév7 xat Opyoweieg>. Ztov Aad Tob v6 iSpven KparoVs o Piiyag neprapBa- vet «EMyveg, AlBavoos, Bhayoos, Appévntieg, Totp- roog rat xiBe AMo eidog yeveigy. Aev napadeiner rong Tobpxovg, enetdt} Oho, eGqyei, aviiKooy oe iva had nov otevager ond ty wpawvie tov O8o- plavixod Seonotiopob Kat tov TopavvOD, © onToiog ovopaterar Zovdtivos, «Alor, xpioriavoi xar Tobp- ot, xepig xavéva Eeyopiys Epyoxciag, eneibi dor mhéopara O208 elvan», Era «Aixara tov av8pdnov» mnavadapBaver: «Odor or avéparror, Xpuoriavot at Toipror, kant pooixév Adyov eivat igo» xaL «tj ehev6e- pla Kade elS0vg Bpyoxeiag, Xpurriaviopos, Touprropo, ovbaiopo’ xa ra Aovmi, Sev civar eyxobopevy ers TY _rapoboav Groixyow>. Exo extevéotepo pépog tov Eovtaypards tov, nov éxet tov titho «Néat Hohtnxt] Awixnarg», 0 Phyag ovopdge to Kpditog nov Ga Stazoppabei «, SnAaSn evn. Aev vrwdip- yet pag avrigaon, vrai, drag éxer eSqyndei, pe tov dpo (Sg tov ovopA- Ze) yra va River nag Suaxpopés Kan TIg KaTaXpHoEg TWXSv opadonoinpevey Metoynpiov. H Kowe- via ng wornras dev ywopiter térores Staxpioe. Ot Kowvés afies Oat elvan 0 cuvexrixds Seopdg TOD aod mg «Néag MoAreuxtig Atoixnons». 3, Exdxérepa, ota avOpdoiver Sixaropata vraooet ripatiowas 0 Piya, Kate To yaN\uxd mp6- rono, réooepa: Tay wéryta, thy elevdepia, TH o1yo0- poryra (Sad; TY GopAeta Tov avOpariov) Kat “a tdioxrycia, Tig Kowovrxés Stardgeig tov prfoonaotixod yad\txob Evvrdypatog (rov 1793) o Pihyas 6xt HO- vo tig v1oBerei, GMA Tig evioxser. Hav yevixdre- pa vnéppayos ts KoIavutis Stxatoobvns, 610s Belyver xar n vi0BETHON opiov onig edevBepies TO Tohttdy pe @dAaKaL TOV VOHO, © oTTO:OS «=xpo0Stopi- Gj 0s 00 peer va eieba cheb Bepor, rrapepBadXo- Ytag paMtova oo yaALKd TIpStoTI wy PpAON «bi i Biwaia eXevdepia civa xadip>. Kar npooterer: «To bixév abvopov ts evbepiag civa Tobr0 10 prtbv. Mau xing e1g tov &Mov, excivo éxov Sev OéAers va oF xdpoovm, npoBreyn ov vndpyer Kar orey Tau Ataxiipogy tov 1793 xox, PéBara, Oopiger mV Ka vravi Kat yoptKt mpootayy ‘Ero, 10 Zbvraypia too Phy xabrepover TV NOMIKO BHMA Opog 69 xowavist mpovora (« jideiav erg tovg Svovoxels epentoiKovs, Téeov e1g 70 va roog xpojeBebcet va éyoou tt un epyigoveay, dooy Kat va Gaon tpdnov Garg 1g excivong, doo dev tpztopobv mAdov va Soviebovy» ~ B|abh Kowavuci) aox~padt- on). Ze GAAo apOpo xadtepdvet 10 Suxciopa omy exriaiéevon, Kaworopei ertiong Kar oe xertt ax6p. To xpéog (kar Sixai@pa) «va ngebpovv ypappata» pope Té00 «ra apoevixd doo Kat ta BrpAoxi saMbia>. H wompta tov @dhov Gn ora tehy ToL 18" aré>~ va! 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Zn- peuavo on npoPheym ya iba Sixaropara av- Spav Kat yovarkdv Sev BploKer Kaveis odte oS Ataxnpefers, obte Kat ota Eovedypara (da yvo- pio) tov 1800, tov 1900 Kat tov apxév Tov 2000 Tiepattépe 0 Pryyas npororonel, ae oxéon pe TO YaAAtK6 mpdton ToD, Kat Ge Eva EAXO dipApo TOV Anxaiov tov Avépanov, ériov mpoxepel oc eva mo prdoonacnxd pétpo tg KoLwovUKT|g HOATUKTS tov, e1aryovtas tov Beopd TMs oeodyBeIas, Kate to nipdtwrto ms Godverag vonoBediag, H Suéragn, avn) opiver: «Ta xpin tov mélewv, wolrrexiv, yopav at tov Kar pépos roltév, dro0 expewooTobuTO zapbe- uta zpo mévre xpivoov, xat sig avtd ro Sukerja exhy- pesvero Buigopov [= voxoc] tig roVg Savewwrig, 1 0- jpovian Bioixnors ra avaspel, xa or Gaverorad Bev éxoow va Giro aig to eG jie Kepidmov, pyre Buigopov ard Tons xpe@oras, oot énov anjpav a Saverd Tov, SidTt Guddvowv 1a xepalana erg névTE YpSvODgy Kat éva tehevtaio, eikaipo orig mpépes pas, Gea. YroBerei o Phyag ty mpsBreyn napoyss aodhov (nov Kat aot Kata Pdon paToELpavi- ONE Kan TIpOToEpapHOOONKe oTHY pity NEpiodo ing e&4MEns tov avBponivey Suxaroparov). Exot opige ot. omy EXnvuxt) Anpoxpatia yivoveat 10 xowwév ypewore! jiav fo-021 NOMIKO BHMA 1611 Gextoi «Alor or abvxnyévor gévor xat dor ot e€aptopé- yor acd ry apiba raw 61’ arriay Tyg eev®epiagy. Syeruxd pe Tm Opyoxeorixt) edevBepia o Prhyas ivan Kat nd\t pnpootd and ty enoyi tov. Ka- diepdver éva KaBapAg KoopLKe Kpditog, Giaperpr- xd avtiGero pos 1H Pogaveivy} avtoxparopia. Eto Zovraype tov Gev pobpiger Sparta Oproxeiag, npaypa riov poorxt Sev onpiativer vt 0 i615 Bev ioteve. 4, Anoriinon, tov Zovriyyarog roo Priya: O PAyag dev iyray Povo avapoppoTig Tov nohmKby mpaypéray ms enoyiig tov. Hray to\pnpes opa- pamonje. 'EPhene Mpa and ta xnpdypata THs TadAuaig Enavaotaong xat népa and ta Eovtary- para mg EdAqvexiig Enavdotaons (ov axohov- @qoay 25 nepirion xpovta apyotepa). EPNene aved ov orpepa, perét 5bo audveg, woxber Prioer ts Or xovpevixrig Ataxfpogns tov OHE xat tov a\\ov Suebviv EvpPdceov: Thy woxd Sydadi tov av- Opanivoy Sixatopdtay népa and etvixé Opra, népa and eOvixd xpéry, Avto padi pe my ava~ ywopion, foto Kan ATS, KOWOVIKOY SiKaIOpE- tov tov Avépdron eivat ta Kaipta xapaxtnpt- ouxa to Epvrdypatog tov Priya, xapaxtnpioct- xd nop 10 evrdooooy om Tpit, tH abyxpovN Me- piodo e&éténg tov avOpanivey Sixaaparov © Phyag fray mpaypar moNd pMpooré and ‘WY en1oxHh tov. To Spay tov yta pra movpadt- oui, onepe8vu} Kowovia trav tre ovtortia Exov Piya emxparoboe n oxéyn tov ovventappé- yoo and tov enavactatixd tov oiotpo opapant- ott, Tioteve ont 0 «aroxpérop Aadgy Gar THE eve, om Raion tHs wotHTAS atpOV Kat opEBov, ig braxpicas. ANe omy enoxi) tng Enaveoraons tay averyxn, to eAAnVIKO EBvOS Kat dxt 0 ADTO- xpértap nohveBvixds Nadg too Piya vat anioxrijoet, Via npadm gop ory woropia, KpaTuxi] ovtSTHTa. Aon} fray anapairm ya va opopmAampet xa eqnedaBei 1 ovdoyuc AAnvud eOvud ooveidn- on, Ta xpath anodeuxvboveat mo anote\eopatixd ia MV nayioon ms vaag tavtomras, Lots Rowdy ta Sovtaypara mg Enaveotaons fray &- Ovixd Zovedypara. Eipepa Spoos n Overt NAQ- xi} tavromra Sev prtopet va approBymPet Kat 0 Spdpos eiven MASov avouKTOs yter oMIEpeDVIKES KOI- vovies, das n Evponatxy Evoon, nov Sev eivat PéBarcr aKopN eviaio patos, obte opoonovdraKd kparog, apob Sev undpyet evporiaixd Lovtaypa, aa civan pra opyavepévn, onepeBvixt Kowsry- 1a, drow avayvepigerat n evonuxi), Oproxeottxt, nohttiowxt} Kat YA@OOUKT} MOMaTAO TATE Ka Tia padAnha o cePaopds tg MOrvpopplag avTAG, o oePaopds mg eOvixts Tavrotas tov Aady ToD ovppettxovv 0” avtiy. To papa tov Pijya, tote ovtomxé, eivat ofpepa enixarpo.NOMIKO BHMA. Opog 69 Ot nparteg npoonddereg nowucijs vopoBetons peta to 1821 (1821 - 1830) ‘Awvag Wapob6a-Mnevaxn Oporypng KaOnyiirptas Noprxiig Exohig Tavernorpion AOnvov - MéNovg ms Axadnpiag Abney Me wiairepn evxapiomjon ovpyerexo omy npatoBooXia tov Aucnyoptxod Zo\Aoyou ABnyév va Biopyavaoe ya Tov eoptaopd mg eneteion yoo 1821 emotnpovexi) covaytnon agepapevy ong pares mpoonatiares Geopextig - voRUKtig ODY- xpotjang tov eAAnViKOD KPATODS, TO OTTO’ THPOE- xoye amd THY emroyi éxBaon THE enavaoraoNs oo 1821. H gppaon nov BiBera and tos opya~ vaorig mg NpEpidag aoriig oTIg MpooHABeres TOD aywav xara ty pow Sexaevia exer wrairepy onpagia, 61st. arid Tg Stepyacies nov éywav Ka~ td UV MepioSo avn} MpoKOntet to TIvedpa Kato yapaktipas, nov nBéAnoaY ot npAtor ehebGepor ‘EMnveg va MpOGSG000V ato véo Kpéros. Arerxarg 680g TOVs Hytav var EvDYPAPHLOBOY PE Ta toXd~ ovta tore atyy Eopomm, adpgova pe to mvedpar ang Fa \uxrig Earveroraong Kat Tov ovvaxdov8ov Atagouiopod. 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Evrog 16 podig npepov 1 exitxpors coverage épyo pe Tov vitho «arepi apapenAatoV Kat Tot Vov» Kata mpopavi EpVvEDan aNd tO yO EK- Boe 10 1764 épyo tov Cesare Beccaria «nepi a- papmpérav Kat nowy (Dei Delitti e delle Pe- ne)». To épyo aor eiye peyddn ammixnon otny Ev- pomn xav fitav ywaotd omy Exttport, Sebopévou bn eixe petagpactei and tov AS. Kopath xat ex- Sd8qKE aNd TOV i610 Ge MprtH ExBoon to 1802 Kat ce Sedtepn éxB00n to 1823. Me mV peté@paan av- ti 0 Koparig n8éAnoe va xatacujoe b000 Ba NoyoRobvto He THY Béorton HOWURt}s voRODETiAs xowavods tov Vé@v pevpiertov Tov Atapaniopod. Avtd papropoi Kat apr_paon tov Koparh «rors pAOVOL SKactaisg tov Eddivov». Or Srardgers Tov vopoBerijpatos mpospyovran tr eppaving and tov TaN\txé Towxd Kobtxa. Ev tédet nj Eo vedevon e&t8aae 10 épyo (pe to MP 184.1823 Wiy-a 2021 NOMIKO BHMA, 1613 puopa) perovopdtovrdg to oF «Andvihopa vov Eyk\npatixov». Ze epappoyi to AndvBiopa exé- an and 10 Boodevrxd ty 1.7.1824. 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Zev npaEn ancbeix@n, 61 to AndvOopa eppnveotiKe ev80- Ypappio€nxe m\jpas pe tv eAnvuRi, npaypart- xOmjta Kat yta tov Moyo avtd Bewpi}OnKe og épyo aBiapproprymra edAnvind. EEEANOD 1600 Kate- neiyovoa itav 7 avayxn va te8ei to AndvO.opa, oe dpeon epappoys} KaraSexvberat Kat and TY onovdi) mg Sypooienerig tov: TlepediyOn, oro ipsiro (A) tedx0g tov Kébdixog tov Nopo, Kaito. © aigav api pds Snpooievarig tov orHV oEtpa too Kébtxos fitav AI (23)! H Sxxatohoyia nov 6i6eran Ya mV MpobqpooieDon Ge avT TodTO to A’ PAO ivan St . To Anavéiopa, nov objipave Kal pe THY EVtO~ Ai} Is B' EBvoowvéAevans neptixer povo va KOpIG- pa tov eyxAnpdroy, dunpettat oe tpia Tpipare. To npdto tpApa TeAogopettar «nepi apaptypa- tov evavtiov ms Kowsig Aopadsias [apapnypara evavtioy tov SuKcopatov tov noha, nepi ma PaYApaxcdv, mracroypapay, KataxpiioEay TOV Ynovpydov ms Atousiioens (npou vos vopoo ne- pl D®dvng Yrovpyéy))], to Sebrepo Tara Wwo- Gopeitar «epi apapmparay evavtiov tng 1p0- Somtis aopaheiag» (povos, Anya Kat KDI BE- NoB 69 1a, apapuipara nov Suageipovy ta 189, apnaryi) yovarney, nepi ovxogavtay Kat vpptotoy) Kat To tpito tithopopeitant «Iepi Apaptpdtov evavei- ov mg IStoxmoiag» (Kom), Katéypnon epmoro- obyng, epmpnopds Kat GAAes ype) Emy taéwopnon axohovbeitan n xavéragy 10 Code Penale tov 1810, adhd n neptypagh tov a- VIIKEIPeVIKGY vrlooTEaEaY KAHN MOLEKT) HeETAXEi- pton civat épyo mpatéton Tov ovvtaKtay tov, SnAady} eiven épyo KaBapd AAnvixd, nov diver THY axxdva THs eyEAnRaTEKéTHTaS Tg eTIOX!AS He epupaon ova eyxMjpara Piag, Kate mg tepIIG nepi 0 vomtopa Kn. Thy 19 Tavovapiov 1828 ég@ave omy EANGSa. og KoBepvijing 0 lodvvng KanoSiorpiag odpqo- va pe THY andpaon nov éape n EBvoovvécvon, omy Tpoidiva (1827). H xatéoraon omy ariovo- BH Tyg Auxatoobyng nov avtyperdmoe, fyrav ov- YKeXopEVA| 1600 «5 TIPOS To OvdLAETIKO 600 KAI TO BiKovopiKd Aixaio, Ti’ avr pe oeipé yNgLoparov eneyeipnoe rte 0 Kanodiorprag va Bader van) orovg onpaytixdtepovg topeis Aertovpyiag tov Kparovs. H nayioon tov AnavBiopatos ag Baouxris vo- poBediag tov ovmacnxod nowiKod Suxaiov eywe pe to Yijpropa «Tepi tov Atopyaviopod tov At- xaompiov» (10! 15.12.1826), driov nepteAt}pOn 1) toropixiy Starrinia0n (ApOp. 38 § 2) «exos od exoO} © napaoxevagopevos Towixds Kadié (tar Auca- ovipta) aig ta Stoplarixé Kar eywAnparexd xpi- voov Kara to Andvé.opa tov EyxAnparixey», Tlpog Kav @orb00 tov GoBapav epanver- uuxOv Kevev mov pet BePaLomjTOS avepevovto mpocetéOn oTIY Tapanave gpdon tov ynpiopa- 0g Kat Ott ta Atxaoufpta xpivooy Kat «Ka! em- eixetave. Ado xpdvia apyétepa pe 10 Fiipiopa 152 (apOp. 148 tov Tlapapripatos) opiobyxe oa- géowepa drt ta Atkaonpia axoAovdoby bia to &- YxAnpanxdy «to emxpatodv AndvOtopa, tov op- Bev Adyow Kat my emeixeta Tuer to vénpia xan tov tpdno Aerrovpyiag tov napandve spynveruiKdy apyov vmdipyet aft6No- yn BiBhoypagia, omy onoia Sev propodpe va avarpepBobpe. To epdtnpa pa nov aKohovéei eivar nag Ka and now Suxaonpia epappdoénke to AnévOtopa pExpL THE Etoayoysig tov Tlowsxod Nopov to 1834, Ene6i ta Suxaouipta Kat ot BaSpol 6uxawobo- 1041614 ciag, nov ioxvoay omy peterravacrarixt mepio50, fray 6oKo\o var ovomparortomdody, éyive Tre onpavrn mpoondQea pe adAenaddrra vopobe- axa Keipeva va Geopodemoby Kav Aevtoupyi- oovy Sikaomipta, Myv Spas xopig anoréheopa Qonon 1 P E6voowvéAevon tov 1826 ey Enidav- po apie ty mpocoprvi Netrovpyiat evég HOvOV Awaompion und tov tivtoy «Ipooopwoy Ey- xAqnatixdy Arxaorptov», to onvio Sixage data eyehfparta oe mpOto Kar teevraio Paps! Oooxd woI Suxconipio Fray Katapavog npoidy eoxaeng avayxns, Xapaxmpwowxd «x0 Svvarév - ypawpet o Apayodpng oro épyo tov "I- cvopixai Avapvijoes'- axpiovtos nohspoo eo- Aodpevtuxos, evo To MDP Kat 0 aiS|POS NepLt}PXo- yro apei\uca thy emxpérteray, at 6! exOpusai em- Spopai, epnpoboar nddars te Kat Yopia, KaTEdIO~ xov and onn\aion e1g oTtHAaov Kat amd Bpéxoo ex Bpayov Tovg KaroiKovg, tito Myo Svvarev va vndpxoav apyeia, podaxai, SucnySpor, THBO- Aaoypeigor, va xAntedoVTAL paptOpES evT6s Opt” opévns mpodeopiag, va emPadAovear nrowat eg rovg ef avonepBhitov avayeng Wn EHaicope- yoog Tavteg Tote Ba avexnpotrovto poyoduo kat obpmtaoa n ENA Gat pererpériero erg e1pxTHY.. Eqhavuxi opydvaon xat oyerikd ebpo0pn her rovpyia tov Tlowikoy Aucaotnpiov enevedxOn, npaypa. eni Kanobiowpia pe yy exboon too Wnpioparos 19! (15.12.1828) «nepi tov Atopyav- opod tov Arkaompioy». ESixd dpo5 ya THY NOMIKO BEMA 605 69 dtadKacia evdmtoy Tov owixey Sucaompiov © Kanobiorpiag e€Saoe (Pigiopa A’ 6 Matov 1829) my yvoou} «EyxAnpartuch Atabixaoiam. To vopodémpa todtO oovTayOnxe jie Paton TY ya dai Town Atxovoptia Kat ariotehei to apreore- po vopobetnpa mg Kanodworpraxiig neptoboo. TlepiapBaver vig xNaorxég Suxovopexts eyyoroes undp tov KaTnyopovpévon, onoderyparrixés xata- gexg nepi tg eferdou0g tov paprépov, nepl ovv"- Yopav Ko, Sev paxponpépevoe dpOs, Kaitor & naveréOn of tox) peta mY Sohogovia tov Kano- Biorpra Epides, avtayaviopot, prdobosies, tomxtopot, aventixpertes napepPdoas tov Eva Sovapeav Snprospynoay yadbers ovvOljKes, Merc x1 6oR0~ govia tov Kanodiorpia éytve mAéov mors} 1 avayan yte toxopi] KEvIpE efovoia, 1 orIoia Kat odfynoe omy Bavaprxiy Movapyia. Karé ty nie- piodo ms AvrBaorciag 1 ENAdba anéxmoe (1834) RevrovpyiKo Kat adppaVO HE TO pLAEhebDepo mvebpa tg enoyiig Mowixd Nopo (eumvevopévo and tov Bavapixd Towixd K@dtxa tov 1813) xa Tow) Auxovopic xartd to mipovorio ns PaNhuxts roo 1808. Me thy vopoBeoia avr, énerva amd apé= pntes Tportortouioeis Kat aveiKataotdoes, her rodpynde 7] HoWwiKH Gixctoobyn, omY ENAdba eos Hy yiigtan tav Exebiav tov véov Kodixoy Tor vixod Atxaio Kat Mowers Atxovopias 10 Eros 1950.2021 NOMIKO BHMA 1615 Opyaveoon Arxctoobvng, KaB_eotég Aucactev Kar KaBeotas Aucnyopav Kata tv Kanodtorpiaxn Iepioso! Nixo\dov Kay. Khapaph Ka®nyntov (Opotipov) mg Nopnxsig Zxohrig tov Edvixod xau Kanobtotptaxod Havemotnpiov Abjvav, Aumydpov, Emvtipov AtSaxtopog Nopxrig tov TMaverntornpion Freiburg i, Br., MéRovg tov EvpBovdiov mg AteBvods Evebaccs AtkovoptKod Arxaion, kau tov AwwrxT1k0d ZvpPovhiov ws Emotnpovixs Evadoeas YiarT0 AteBvég AixovoptKd AiKato 1. Kopte MpdeSpet tov Aucnyoprxod ZvASyoo A@nveov, Kopte Mpdedpe mg Emompovucig Em- pong tov Nopixod Biipatog, Kopieg xat Kipiot Axadnpaixoi, Kupieg xar Képior Eovadelqor, iptv atid Sbo npepes - SnAady my 14.9.2021 - H- ray 7 exéte10g tov 207 cov and my ‘Spoon (149.1814) tng Prucg Erarpetag, ontota pe ig noMAanhég Spaomprstntes ovvéfahe omy evi- oxvan, Tov eviKO ~PpovAPATOS Tov aavtayob EMiVoy, omy evioyvan Tov @lAENAqviKOd pedpa- tog om Abon Kat yevIKOTEpA OvODS xpioTIaVIKODS Aaobs tg Evpdnng xa tg Apeprxfig Ka OMY, mpocroyacia and weohoyini}s moAtKig xa orpaniotixiis mevpds tg efeyépaeas tov EXA- vo Kara ms PapPapys Obopavinrig Karoyiys, 2. Kopies xa Kipiot eivat yvoot, oui ta yeve- xOvepa Kat aibixdrepar Gytiipatar TMs opyavovesg Hg AtKkawoodvng @s plag Kpatusig/noMreraxtig Aetovpyias/efovoiag oro Maio evog Kpatoog Auxaiov Panopévov ong apyés tov AtapaTtopod eixav anaoyoljoe tov EMqviop6, nag eivan aor, Kat npw and my peyadedén e&éyepon Tov EAivev xaté tg PapBapns OAopavucn, Katoxtjs. Meydin emppor) cixav PeBaiag orov amavraxod EMAnviopd Kat ot wees tg PadNuxiig Enavactdocas, ada xat 1 onpacia tov «opbod Aoyou», nov extiopevdray amd Tovg WeohoyiKods AYES Kat npotepyeres ms FaAAKt}g Enavaord- one, 1, Op ia oro mai ms Sabuxrvaxtis emorpove Mis bnAoros nov epydvooe 1) Emompovis) Ent "Ponty «. H ita Budtagy Geonierar extions ai oto apepo 133 tov Tpitov Npoawptvod Zo- yrayparos mg Tpotivos ts 18.1.1828. Kat padtora Zovélevon ova ZaNova ous 15 NoepBpiov 1821 nov e&fSo0e m «Nowy Suirta~ &y mg Avatohtxijs Xépoov EANGog», npoePAeme amy tBpvon Kar Avoratov Atcaompion pe TY O- vopavia «Apevog Tayosp, ororxeio 10 onio, Ka~ rabeuxvder tr abvEeoy ToD ENqviopod He To Sid- fixe Go0ek e1s tov Eppavovs)d MexeAérxny @§ apr preboavta (1936) xa rag MroxtaKdis efercoers tg No- png EyoNig too EBvwod xat Kanosrarpraxod Tave- frompion Abqvav. To riokbtipo aor) avrixono Hod +o eSapoe npo TONY Etdv A xrpaL ToD aeyvioTOD Ka- Onynrod ExpavovaA Mixedaxn ~ #89 aeinvnory kat idua ~ Neva Maxedaxn, 2 BA. Kat tH, povaduct ou Mpaxoromia TAS KAo- eux povoypagia roo N. I. TayraGérovov, H At Seuodonxt Toktuci) xord ty Enavéoraon xat tv Kanodiorptcrs} Tlepio6o (1821 ~ 1832), Amtorreypes wn0- samaoraaeas THs SiKaoTuCs eEovoiag ané my exteAe- ‘ruc, @eooahovixn, 1978, c. 1228/1229. NOMIKO BHMA x60 69 onpio Arxaonipto ts KAaouss Abiivas/ ENNAboS ay ovopiaoia vov on1oion péper to onpeprvd EA- Aqvucd Arkacréipto tov Apeiov Tlayon (oo éxet ny tpl va civat Kat To Apxatdrepo EXAnviKo ‘Avorato Atkaonpto). ON. HavraZonookog em- onpaiver BeBaiog ory KAdousi HedEM rv, Ove scbuhradiy epi avekaptyoing yg diwaoTixtis efovoin, “roo @omoe 10 TIpooaptvs Tlohireoya rov 1822, Bev r1- priBryxees, 4, Og yeviKoi ordxor Tov Taavvon Kanodi- oxpia yia thy KaBibpvon pras Evwvopns TAbEOS (oro mdaiowo evog Eovopoipevon Kowavixoo Kpérrong Atxaion) Kat os xapaxtprotixa ywopt- nara me KuBepyrtucis Toktraxtig tov Teoavvon Kanofierpia ya my Opyaveoon ts Auxctoobvns mopodv Kara Kipto Novo, Kat petagd HodNOv aNAav, va avarpepBobv tal axdhovda: a) Opyavoon tg Kpauxiig/Tohereraxtis At- xavoobvng oto EXAniKd Kpatog pe tavtéxpovn, Géomon Kan evioyvan THs Atarmoiag Kat yeviK6- repa mg Egadixaoruxts Ent\boeas tov Mago- pav. B) Tépo0n Avxaornpiay. y) Atoptopos Avxa- orev. 8) Gorton tov Noprxod Kateotétos tov Aucnydpov. €) @éorton Kowavixey Méetpev ocny arovopi Atxaroobvg Kat 6Eomton euoV VOROV ia ta xpén. 07) @éornon Aucaotnpioy Enewxsias } @éomion pEtpov Kara Ms Avrodrxias Kan UNS Beveérag. 1) Ogornon ovyxpovav vopoBempaToV ya to Aotixd Aixaro, ty Howat Atkovopia xa amy Toles Atxovopia. 8) Fqyh Ancaion (Kar) © ‘Opteg Abyos. To vopixd/vopodenxd KalearOs, to onvio BpfKe 0 Toavns KanoBiorptas epyopevos oxy EAada pie Bdon ta Bidigopa vopoBenKa pera xat tig pe Baan tig vopOBeniKés poOpioers xaTd ra Een 1821 -1828 (Toma ToAnebpara, Mpooo- pivé Toktreopara ing A’ xan B’ EBvuxiig Eovehed- frag ng EmBaiypoo xa tov Aotpovg Tpim EBV xij Zovehevon Tportivog) prtopet. ver hexOet Or A av vymoraton emnéSov. Kar pahora vyndova- ov emtoTnPOVIKOD emmTéSov Kat pe Pion Ter ONHE™ piva xprttpte fray entiong 1800 (Kat) Ta vopobe- Trypata tng Karrobiotpraxiig Tleprdsov, 600 Kat ot TOtE eppnveDtixts npooTLieres TOV oXDOVTOV OF cOOTEPIKO HOF Grebivég - OvpPaTLKd 1 eDypUKd ~ e- nine6o Kavovey bixaion cite oe StxaoTKts ano- 5. N. 1. Mavtagénovdog, 6.1, 0. 1238 (i, ave orolxog oro KoxAapoproay avarono, 0. 46).>. SS 2021 NOMIKO BHMA 1617 gatvets, cite oF yvopobotijoes Kar eyKDEAioNg tH Morjoeas f Nopopaav xox. Bivan wart pos XapaKMPIOUK!) EV NPOKEYREVO 1 EMoF|Pavon, THE ‘A. Tlanappiya - Aptepiddn, oui oto tite «enpire- po mAaino 1 EXvin Molireia tov xaroSiorpiaxay iypovov (1828-1831), andppoin exavactarixo’ xrvrpia- 105 (1821), 10x07} eBapini xar abso gioBH}rra axpopa- robon oT Jpia THs eopcaraiing vopipdrytas, atorchel dun jaxpd, aA fows YnpaxrypioTixs Seiya yin THY a viyvevor| ToD tpé00 akworonjaeiag Tyg EvvOIRS TOD op Go’ Adyoo ond xaBeoraeg méoewv Kar exaerAovpévanv avaxpomasuy®, 5. Exo Paoxd vopobenxd épyo tov lwavvoo Kanodiorpta via ty Opycvoun ts Aukcroodyns evtdooovtat xopiag ta axdhov8a NopoBertpara: a) To wiptopa, to onoio Hytav Kat 1 Nopixd @cpéMto SA@v tov eoverv tov lawn Kano- Biowpta ws KoBepviytov tg EXAdGos, Tpoxerrar yia to NH’ Pi ptopa ung 18ng lavovapion 1828, pe t0 omtoio o Koepvijmg e€ovordoreitan vat vo- poleret pe ynpiopata Trop bc eKSiBer 0 i105, Ei- Val XapaxtnpionKxd, maytag Ot oe éxBeon o Tpappareds tov Atkaiov Miya Zodtoog nept- ypaiger «qe 1m pedavérepa ypopara my aremortxt xavdoraoy oTqy oroia eiyev mepiéABet... Kat 1 Sxxaioos- up’. B) Me to Wiypiopa (A®’) tg 29g Maption 1828 0 Iodwwng Kanodiorprag opiger tovs laavvn, Tevata’, Xpworé6ov\0 KNovapn? xa Tpnydpto Zovroo og péAn Tpyrehovg Noponapackevaon- xijg Entrpomrig yt ty osvtaty tprdv Kodixoy ya 10 Aonixd Aixaro, to Howxé Aixeno Kat my Ho- Aran Atxovopia, H Emxpom) anopacige «va ovyKepacdodv @povipws to Bugavtvopapatxd Sixaio Kar to haiKd (EAANVIKA) eOrpUKd BiKarto Kat OVpMANPOPETXOS yia To ITI Aixcno o Ta- AuKog Epnopixds KaSuxas, y) Piipiopa TO (apié 8.268) mys 15.12.1828 nepi Atopyaviopod tov At- xaompioy, pe to onoio 1 artovop ts Suxci00)- Ung onic tStatixés Stapopég Kat omg MoWiKEs DTIO- 6.A. Tanappnya - Apteptadn, 6.1, 0.871 7.N. I. Mavragénovdos, bt, 0.1271 (79). 8. BLN. I. TavtaGénovdo, Or Gepehworai too EA\qvixod Auxaiov. O laavvng Fevardg xat 9 opyavo~ a1 amg Bixatoodvng en Kanodiarpiov, APhva, t. NE, as ts novng emi Kanodorpion, ABqva, x. NT, 9. BA oyenxog B. K. Oppavovdaxn, Xprord5oo- Nog KNovdipng, patos Hpdebpos tov Apeion Tayou, An to opeivo Ataoxoérar Zayopion ory bivn ms E- 8veyepoiag HpdxAeto, 2018. Georg avariberat ora taKtKd SixaoTipta. Tpo- PAénexan eniong 1 iSpvan Erpnvodixeiov, FIpato- XAjtov Auaompiov, Epmopobuxeiov xat «Avex- x\ijtov Akaommpiov». 5) Pi\giopar A’ (apr®. 11924) ang 65.1829 yar thy «EyeAnparixt) Atabixacicn (Tloweri, Atkovopia). «) Avétarypa 9.469 tg 18.2. 1829 pe vo onoio wpdovtat 13 Tpotdxhnta Avca- onpta Kat Eva AvéxKATO Aikaotipto. 1) Wap opa xara tng Merpareias mg 10.4.1829 pe to onoio ASpderat to «Basooro Auactipro». ¢) Phpiopa IB’ ing A’ EOvinrig Zoveledoews tg 2.8.1829 (yer TY ayTIpeTOMON Kat TOV MEpLOpIOPS THE WTO xiag om Mavn). 1) Atétaypa 64 tg 4.2.1830. 8) Adtaypa 5 mg 259.1829 (npotnodtoes ya d- oxnon Avcnyopias). 1) Yrpropar 152 tg 15.8.1830 nepi Aopyaviopod tov Awaomnpiov. ta) Ppt opat AF (apiOp. 12.574) mg 185.1829 (Atxaoripra Emeixetas yta ta xpén). «B) Eyxox\wor kat Pngi- para Tov apopoiy THY eipyvixiy enihvon Tov Stagopév pe Pdon my Starmnoia Kat my emeixera. 1y) Toki Atabuxcoia 1830 (ciBerar oe apappo- yi} pe to Ygiopa 153 mg 15.8.1830). Mpéxertar, dng emonpaiver 0 Mevéhaog Tovpréydov, ya «xov mpartov ev ENadt K@duca Moheeaxtig Auxo- vopiag»”, 16) Byx\npatuxi) Atadixacia (ye 370 Gp8pa). re) Wh gLopa 168 yg 8.9.1830 (ertaEy Ay- oreiag). wt) Atéraypa 178 tHg 20.9.1830 (Spoon, Saompiov, KaBopopds ebpav Suxaompiov, &- Moy} Sucaotsv). 12) Aretaypar 28 ts 8.101832 (het 1 Sorogovier tov Kanodiorpia), pre to o- rojo xatapyoovtan ta Sixaonhpra. 6. Ong edéx8n, Kat Mptv and THY avadnym Ts eKovoiag and tov Iodvvn Kanodiorpta ot ENAn- veg eixav emdeiger tuaitepo vopoberxd Graitepy vopoberu«t) Spaompiomta or KéortoN vopotenKay Keyévov (Kat nepirtoo Wg opdtov, Nopov, Atayparav), ta onoia ago- podoay podpivers oto meBio tov Opyaviopod At No kat 10. M. TovprdyAoo, O Atopyaviopds tav Ata: ompiov xav n Toker} Kat EyxAquarux AvaSuxaoia ro 1830, Kprnxai Tlapamphoris AX. Tadpa-Andv. mon I. Fevard, Enernpig tov Apyciov ts lotopias v00 EXAqyixod Auxaion, Axadnpia A@qvéov 5. 8, ev ABA. vag, 1958, 0. 3. BA oxenKés xat mY TIapovdicon TOY. Bratageov ug Moderns Atadixaoiag 1830 omy ava- Aveud peléty tov K. Kahafipob, O npdrog EXAnv- 6g Kodixag ohteuxiig Atxovopiiag, Medtrog Fodtrixtig Aukovopiag xar Atarmnoiag, A@ijva, 1988, 0, 11-44.1618 xaompiay xat mg HoAmuxtig Aucovopiag!. Exot An pe to v. 12 mys 304.1822 «Tlepi Bévears ev e—pap- poy} Tov Opyaopod tov EXdquixay Exapyrov» npoPhendrav pe tporto wrairepa avahorixo xan) ‘Spoon Avcaompiav Kat n KatavopH avLdy OTS (cote) enapyies mg ENAqvixiig Emxpareiag!, eve pe TOV aptoag per enaxohovdijoavea v. 13 THs 5.1822 «Ilepi Béoeos ev epapyoyy} Tov Opyavioyod Tov EMyuixav Arxaorypion mpoodiop Gora 1 ap- podtomyta tov po8qoopévev Succompioy Kat 1) avtiotoryn SiaSuaoial. Me tn Sratagy tov 0g avo v. 12 19g 30% Anprdion 1822 «lTepi Aves ev epapuoy} tov Opyauoyos tov EMqvixév Emp- sna» Beom@orav dps Kat n axOAovdn PHOPLON ~ Inv onoiav, os elvan eovonto, evtovag KaTaKpivEr ON. HavraZorovkog! - d00v apopa (Kat) 10 Ka- Beotag Kat is eyypijoers avetaprnoiag voy Aca td: «.... Oot oF Letroopyo! xat aroupyoi ar Brxaorixei, StopiZovra ard TyV Aroixyow xat BeNoow acrobiget ro mponjxov oéag pos tov éxapyov r avréxapyov xat reeiav onorayriu xar doag ev ovbpart img Aroijoeas 6iBov Biarayés xpos avrougy'®, Mewd apia ypovic dpiag ~ Kar o¢ extéeon too Ynpiopa- ‘tog N’ mye 18.4.1823 - 1é0Ke oF tox’ 0 véos Noxo “mg 21 OxroBpion 1825 «Opyaviopes tov ENAnve xév Atxaompiov», 0 ortoing aveukatéommOE TOV V 13: mg 25.1823. Or vopoberrKés tporronoLioets oyeuxts pe Ta SuxaoTprA ovvEXioONKay PE TO TloXtuxo Zovraypa 1827, to dip%po 146 tov onoi- ov opie, 61 ta Stxaotipa tov ontoi@y my iBpv- on GéoniZe To ws ave Hodtexd Zovtaypa Ga ov- ctaBoby cdpgava pe To «Néyo 13 xepi Opyaviayob sov EMnuixév Arxaorypiov mg 21% Oxropion 1825»37, TIpoxertan yta Tov apyixd vopo 13, 0 o- oiog eixe Stamnprjoet tov apyKd aprBpO tov Kat 0 onoieg ya tpith Popa avaBeoprOnKe to Eros 182518, Tehuxas pe to Piigropa 10" (api. 8.268) ang 15% AekepPpion 1828 «Mepi Stopyaviapod tov Auxaotnpiav» Oeonio€nxe a6 tov loan Kano- Biotpia 0 MPOrog - oY Hpaypanxompta TEONKE € 10Xb 0 Mparog - Nopios yra tv Opyaveoon xa TLN. I, Mavtagénovdog, 6.1, 0. 1235 (43) en 12.N. 1. MavraGonondog, 6.1, 0. 1236 (44) en. 13.N. I, HavragénovAog, 611, 0. 1236 (44) en. 14.N. I. MavtaténooAog, bt, 0. 1236 (44) en. 15.N. I, Mavtagénowdog, bn, 0. 1235 (43) en. 16.N. I. Tavtagonovhos, oun, 0. 1252 (60) em 17.N. I. Mavragonovhos, 6.1, 0. 1270 (78) en. 18.N. I. MavtagénoAog, bn, 0. 1273 (61) en. NOMIKO BHMA. topos 69 Aewovpyia tov Aucaompioy too EMqviKod Kpa- 1009". 7. H iSpvon Aikaompiav mpoBhenéray, ones ivan yerixos yootdy, fin and ra Enavaoratuca Zovraypata Embadpov, Aotpovs Kat Tpogfvos, MANY Spas xerre thy Kanodiorpiax Tepiodo dp- way omy HpaypanKorta ya rIpetm Popa va Aettovpyobv omy EAAGGa OeoptKds opyavepéva Aixactiipia. 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Té00 and avrd to Va- Pwopa, 600 Kat and petayevéotepa Prpiopata xaraberkvoerar 6x1 povo N doBapoenta tS Npo- ond@cag tov I@avvoo Kanodioxpia yet ty Op- yyérvoon mIg Atkatobyng doo Kat ot coPapés ent- ommpovuxég Kar Weohoyixég TéaeIs, OF orToles HIpo- dvevoav pe oKond TY xopoTAsURH eyyoTNEA TOV 19. N. I. MavtaZénovdog, 6, 0, 1272 (80)/1273 G1) em 20. M. Tovprdyhov, Ta oxééta tov «Atopyav pod tev Atkaotnpiov» kav mg «loXtraxtig Kau Eye paring Atadixaaiag» too 1830, Tlaparmpyerg kat Et- onyijoris tov Atkaotixay Apyav, Meheniipara lotopiag Eqvxob Atxaioo, Topos Tpitos, Adtiva, 2000, 0. 211- 20 (216, otoa. 23). 21. M. Tovptdyhoo, Maparnpioes ent tng arro- vopiig Aixioovns Kard ta npOta peteMlavaoraTiKA xpovia. To napéberypa ms Staxpopas petasd Mooovs ‘vg, Anoor. Fportdpn Kau Auxarepivng I. Mrtéov, Mede- sripara Ioropiag EMqvixod Atxaiov, Tonos Tpixog, 2000, 0, 99-133 (29/100).