Professional Documents
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Manual Horno Melton
Manual Horno Melton
Manual Horno Melton
The product:
Model no.:
Serial no.:
Year of manufacture:
within the scope of the specifications indicated in the chapter describing the
equipment with a B1 risk level. Since it is intended to form part of a set of
machines which, to obtain a result, are arranged and connected to perform
together, it cannot be operated until the set of machines has been declared
in conformity with the applicable Directives by the person responsible for the
final assembly.
Orcoyen, on :_____________
Signed.:______________________
ELECTRIC CHECK: ❏
CONTROL BOARD CHECK: ❏
TEMPERATURE CONTROL CHECK 150/180°C: ❏
GUARANTEE CARD
DISTRIBUTOR:................................................................................................................................
CONTACT:.......................................................................................................................................
ADRESS:...............................................................................................TELEPHON.......................
OEM:.................................................................................................................................................
ADDRESS:.......................................................................................................................................
TYPE:..........................................BRAND:............................................MODEL:.............................
USER:.................................................................................................................................................
CONTACT:..........................................................................................................................................
ADDRESS:..........................................................................................TELEPHONE :.......................
SYSTEM LOCATION:........................................................................................................................
WARNING:
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INDEX
CHAPTER 1 SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS__________________________________5
1.1. SYMBOLS AND TERMS..........................................................................6
1.2. PURPOSE ...................................................................................................8
1.3. FIRST AID ...................................................................................................9
CHAPTER 2 DESCRIPTION__________________________________________11
2.1. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................12
2.2. MAIN PARTS..................................................................................12
2.3. TECHNICAL CHARACTERISTICS ...............................................15
CHAPTER 3 INSTALLATION OF THE MACHINE_________________________17
3.1. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................18
3.2. TRANSPORT..................................................................................18
3.3 INSTALLATION REQUIREMENTS ................................................18
3.4. MECHANICAL INSTALLATION.....................................................19
3.5. PNEUMATIC INSTALLATION .......................................................23
3.6. ELECTRIC INSTALLATION...........................................................24
CHAPTER 4 MACHINE ADJUSTMENT_________________________________26
4.1. TEMPERATURE CONTROL .........................................................27
4.2. PNEUMATIC ADJUSTMENT.........................................................44
CHAPTER 5 OPERATION___________________________________________ 46
5.1. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................47
5.2. SWITCH ON ...................................................................................47
5.3. SHUT-DOWNS...............................................................................48
CHAPTER 6 MAINTENANCE_________________________________________50
6.1. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................51
6.2. MAINTENANCE RECOMMENDATIONS......................................52
6.3. MAINTENANCE PROCESSES .....................................................52
CHAPTER 7 EQUIPMENT REPAIR GUIDE______________________________58
7.1. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................59
7.2. MECHANICAL FAULTS.................................................................59
7.3. ELECTRICAL FAULTS ..................................................................61
7.4. ADHESIVE APPLICATION PROBLEMS.......................................74
CHAPTER 8 EQUIPMENT REPAIR GUIDE______________________________81
8.1. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................82
8.2. CHANGING THE FILTER ..............................................................82
8.3. REPAIRING THE MAINFOLD .......................................................83
8.4. REPAIRING THE PNEUMATIC PUMP UNIT ...............................84
8.5. REPAIRING ELECTRIC COMPONENTS .....................................86
CHAPTER 9 SOFTWARE SPECIFICATIONS_____________________________88
9.1 I/O FUNCTIONS. I/O CARD PULSES............................................89
9.2 MODBUS COMMUNICATIONS .....................................................91
CHAPTER 10 LOG SHEETS___________________________________________99
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CHAPTER 1
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
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1.1. SYMBOLS AND TERMS:
Precaution: flammable
liquid
Precaution: risk of
fluid leakage under
high pressure
Precaution: risk of
entrapment between
mobile parts
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Burns:
Qualified personnel:
Protective clothing:
They will be compliant with the EN 166 standard, protecting against fast-
moving particles and high temperatures.
Goggles only protect the eyes. Face shields are therefore preferable,
since they protect the entire face.
Protective gloves:
They will be compliant with EN 407 and EN 420 standards, protecting the
hands against the burns caused by external thermal masses at
temperatures of above 100 °C.
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1.2. PURPOSE:
This unit has been manufactured according to current safety standards.
This unit has been designed for the purpose described in chapter 2 of this
manual, Description.
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1.3. FIRST AID:
In case of burns:
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CHAPTER 2
DESCRIPTION
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2.1. INTRODUCTION:
INTRODUCTION:
This machine heats hot-melt adhesive (or similar materials) until it goes
from solid to liquid state in a heated container. A pump absorbs the glue
at a certain pressure through heated hoses and transfers it to where it is
applied.
3 1
3
N. DESCRIPTION
1 Electric closet
2 Frame
3 Pump
4 Manifold
5 tank
6 Control panel
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2.2.1. FRAME
2.2.2. Tank:
Where the Hot-Melt or other similar material is melted in a tank (the other
material can be in the form of pellets or blocks). The cast aluminium tank
is lined with Teflon to avoid carbon deposits and crystal formation, and
incorporates a heating system through resistances.
The heating of the resistances is controlled by sensor with a micro-
controller, and can be programmed up to 240º.
Manifold:
The manifold distributes the Hot – Melt, once filtered, to the hoses and
guns.
Made of aluminium, it is assembled on the lower part of the tank so that
the tank resistances can heat it indirectly.
The filter in the manifold consists of a core and fine in line filter screen to
filter the crystal particles or dirt that could be present in the adhesive.
The manifold has 6 outlet holes to connect the Hot-Melt hoses: three at
the front and three at the back.
Pump:
The pump drives the Hot-Melt or other heat-meltable product at a certain
pressure from the tank to the substrate (or material to be glued), passing
through a distributor, filter, hoses and guns.
The pump unit consists of an electrovalve, a pneumatic cylinder and a
double-acting hydraulic pump with a pressure compensator to avoid a
drop in the flow produced in changing the direction of the pump, and
enabling uniform discharge of the Hot-Melt.
Pressure regulator:
The element used to raise or lower the pressure indicated on the pressure
gauge. It is regulated depending on the application that has to be made. It
includes an air filter to avoid the entry of impurities into the machine.
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Electrovalve control:
The element that controls the passage of air to the pump. It is electrically
connected to the electrical control system.
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2.3. TECH
TECHNICAL CHARACTERISTICS:
CHARACTERISTICS:
ELEMENT DATA
GENERAL
Hoses (max.) 6
Hydraulic pressure (maximum working) 2.8 – 100 bar (40 – 1138 psi)
Noise level 63 dB
CONTROL
Volume (litres) 4 8 16 30 50
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CHAPTER 3
INSTALLATION OF THE MACHINE
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3.1. INTRODUCTION:
This chapter explains how to install the machine correctly.
3.2. TRANSPORT:
The equipment is supplied packed with a paperboard box
(approx. dimensions: 75x47x72mm).
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Avoid extreme temperatures (below -10°C and above + 50 C).
Try to avoid installing the equipment where there are draughts. If this is
not possible, the guns will need protecting because if the temperature
falls rapidly they may not work properly.
Proceed as follows:
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Connect the hose to the tank and the gun, electrically and mechanically.
Start to connect the hoses from right to left. If you do not do this, you will
create a dead centre where carbon deposits will accumulate, thereby
increasing problems of nozzle blockage.
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For the hydraulic connection, if the equipment is full of adhesive heat the
tank before remove the manifold cap.
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Installation of hoses:
Never bend the hoses more than curves of 150 mm radius.
The hoses should not be in contact with very wide cold surfaces.
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Do not install hoses together; leave a minimum separation (25 mm)
between them so that the heat can dissipate.
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3.6. ELECTRIC INSTALLATION:
The electric installation depends on the model. See electric diagrams.
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MELTON, S.L.U. - POLIGONO INDUSTRIAL AGUSTINOS CALLE G-34,31160 ORCOYEN, NAVARRA
TEL: 00 34 948 321580 Fax: 00 34 948 326584 e-mail: melton@melton.es http://www.meltonhotmelt.com
CHAPTER 4
MACHINE ADJUSTMENT
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The following adjustments should be made before the machine is
switched on or while it is working. They will ensure that the machine
works properly and safely.
Below -10 °C(40oF), the equipment will display a pr obe short circuit
fault. Above 220 °C(454oF), the display will report on an open
probe fault.
Preheat function:
Because the heat inertia of the glue tank is much greater than for all the
peripheral devices, these devices reach the programmed temperature
much earlier than the tank. This rapid heating process has an ageing
effect on resistances and insulation. This phenomenon also creates
excessive fluid pressure in the hoses.
To offset this problem, the unit has been fitted with a preheat system that
heats all the peripheral devices (hoses and guns) in a sequential manner,
while the tank is heated at normal speed. When the tank reaches 75% of
the programmed temperature, heat is supplied to the hoses. When the
hoses reach 75% of the programmed temperature, heat is supplied to the
guns.
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4.1.3. Description of the control panel:
4.1.3.1 Keyboard:
The unit control panel has 11 control keys that provide access to the
programme menus and general operating processes.
Alarm status
A KEY: (Heating Control On/Off) It turns on and turns off the equipment.
When it is switched on it will return to the operating mode at which it was
previously switched off, either ON or ENERGY SAVING. When the
equipment is switched off, the display shows the day of the week and the
time, and the day of the week and time when it will automatically switch
on again if the TIMER function is enabled.
B KEY: (Timer On/Off) It switches on or off the automatic on/off
programme of TIMER function.
C KEY: (Scan On/Off) It switches the SCAN function on or off, this
function displays a sequence of the temperature values of the active
channels.
D KEY: (ENERGY SAVING On/Off). It switches the ENERGY SAVING
function on or off, with this function the equipment works with 50%- 80%
of energy.
E AND F KEYS: Navigation keys for channels or programming values.
G AND H KEYS: data change keys for programmable values.
K KEY: (ENTER) This key is used to validate the data that has been
changed in the programmes. This key is also used for resetting the
audible buzzer alarm.
I KEY: (Programming) Navigation key through all the programming
menus.
J KEY: (Enter/Exit Programming) This key enters and exits the
programming menu.
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4.1.3.2 Display
The control panel has a 10-digit 7-segment display in 3 blocks.
The two digits on the left indicate the device/zone for which the
information appears in the blocks of digits further to the right.
The central 4-digit block displays the SET operating temperature and the
programmed parameter values.
The 4-digit block on the right displays the PRESENT operating
temperature and it is also used as a display in some programming stages.
Channels visualisation:
C0 Tank
C1 Hose EXIT 1 C7 Hose EXIT 4
C2 Gun EXIT 1 C8 Gun EXIT 4
C3 Hose EXIT 2 C9 Hose EXIT 5
C4 Gun EXIT 2 10 Gun EXIT 5
C5 Hose EXIT 3 11 Hose EXIT 6
C6 Gun EXIT 3 12 Gun EXIT 6
4.1.3.4 Functions:
ON/OFF Function
Heating on/off. By control board, by I/O connection and RS-485
communications. In case of the Modbus communication, it must be
connected so the PLC can read the temperatures and controls the
equipment.
If is OFF the display shows date and time.
TIMER Function
If it is on, the equipment do the programmed on/off. Estando habilitada, el
equipo realiza las conexiones y desconexiones programadas.
SCAN Function:
This function displays a sequence of the temperature values of the active
channels. Each 4 seconds show the values temperature of the channels
in order. Only is operative in work mode.
ENERGY SANVING Function:
The equipment can be set on ENERGY SAVING to obtain important
energy savings in five different ways, by selecting the temperatures of all
the channels at a programmed % of their operating value (50% to 80%).
This function disables the pump and the external permission associated
and switches on the LED and the display shows a vertical line.
This function can be entered in five different ways:
• By pressing the key.
• By programming the timer.
• By enabling the external ENERGY SAVING signal (Option)
• By the end of a programmed time in which there has been no blue shot
(Option)
• By RS-485 communications (Modbus). (Option)
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Temperature regulation:
This function enables the heating when the temperature descends 2ºC
below reference temperature and disables the heating when the
temperature is the reference temperature.
This control guarantee a longer durability of the control components and
minimize the disturbances emitted to the outside, fulfilling the EMC
norm.
Preheat Function:
The preheat system does that all peripherals (hoses and guns) are
warmed up by sequential form while the tank does it at normal speed.
When the tank reaches the 75% of the programmed temperature, the
energy is applied to hoses. When the hoses reach 75% of the
programmed temperature, the energy is applied to the guns.
4.1.3.5 Alarms:
The unit has several alarms, informing of faults in the measurement
sensors, out-of-range temperatures or temperatures above programmed
safety levels.
Alarms types
Solid green light: Unit is ready for operation.
Solid yellow light: Temperature is outside set point.
Flashing yellow light + audible buzzer: Feeder is not filling the tank.
Solid yellow light and flashing red light: Failure in RTD (displayed by AAA
or CCC on display). You have 2.5 minutes to solve warning before
machine stop.
Solid red light + audible buzzer: Machine security stop. Failure in RTD or
overheating. All leds will be disabled and display will flash. Audible buzzer
will sound for any feeder or stop alarm. You can stop this buzzer by
pressing the key. Feeder alarm will reset once the level is ok again.
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− Security:
Whenever a device reaches the programmed safety temperature (P4),
the amber LED will light up, the external alarm will be switched on and the
red LED will flash off and on for 2.5 minutes. If all the problems have not
been solved after 2.5 minutes, the red LED will remain on all the time, the
outputs will be blocked (at the main switch) and the equipment will cease
to function. The display will flash on and off.
The equipment also includes a safety system with a bimetallic thermostat
on the wall of the tank, adjusted to 240ºC (490 oF).
When the thermostat is triggered, it will de-activate the main switch coil,
disconnecting the power to the heating resistances but continuing to
supply the control electronics, so that the control panel display can
identify the device that is the source of the problem.
When the equipment is blocked like this, the sensor temperature readings
are frozen and the user can check the status of each sensor.
After repairing the fault, the equipment has to be switched off and on
again.
− Amber:
Temperature:
Each time the temperature of a device goes outside the programmed
ALARM MARGIN (P5, P6 & P7), the alarm signal will be enabled and the
out-of-range temperature amber LED will light up solid.
Sensor faults:
If there is a short circuit in one of the measuring sensors, the equipment
will display “CCC” instead of the temperature for the part (tank, hose, gun)
involved. If an open circuit sensor fault is detected, the display will show
“AAA” instead of the temperature.
When an alarm of this kind occurs and the relevant channel is on, the
amber LED will light up, the external alarm will be switched on and the red
LED will flash on and off for 2.5 minutes. If all the problems have not been
solved after 2.5 minutes, the red LED will remain on all the time, the
outputs will be blocked (at the main switch) and the equipment will cease
to function.
Filter change alarm:
We get a filter change alarm once the equipment reaches 2000 hours
(P10, by default 2000 hours) of work. We can recognize this alarm when
the three leds pointed below Start blinking at the same time
(Red+Yellow+Green). We can reset the alarm by selecting channel P10
and push clock button.
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Alarm reset process as follows:
Blinking
LEDs
− Green
When this light is on, it means that the temperature of all the devices is
correct and that there is no alarm situation. The unit is ready for operation.
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4.1.3.6 Connections with the main equipment:
External clearance:
This contact (potential free) is closed when the equipment is prepared
to work , that is to say, when the pump permission has occurred.
Alarm indicator:
This contact (free potential) is closed when the control connects the
ALARM LED.
Security stop indicator:
This contact (free potential) is closed simultaneously that control activates
STOP LED.
Access levels:
There are two level accesses:
a) Programming mode P0 = 232; P1=[1]
b) Modify all configuration P0 = 123; P1=[2]
These two levels imply that the parameter P1 must have three types of
access:
a) P1 = 2, no passwords. We can enter with programming mode
and modify the parameters P.
b) P1 = 1, we can enter with programming mode but don`t modify
the parameters P (except P0 and P1 = [0,1]) ([Acceptable range])
c) P1 = 0, when we try to enter in programming mode appears P0
to introduce the password. If we push ENTER with a incorrect password,
the system goes out of the programming mode. Push ENTER button with
a correct password the system enter to the programming menu, and then
we must confirm to fix the level access. If we don’t confirm the access,
then we lose the privilege when we go out of the programming menu. We
could introduce both passwords (232, 123), in case of introduce 123, then
we could go to programming menu to modify the parameter P1 to 2. (It
isn’t necessary to introduce the passwords with any order 232123).
The navigation in the access password (P0) will permit to go 0 to 255 in
any direction, growing or decreasing.
The parameter P0 will be free access but when we visualize it, always we
see 000, independently of level access.
The parameter P1 will have limited the possible modifications depending
on level access or password.
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4.1.3.7 Program menus:
Program menus
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Time adjustment programme menu:
To enter the current day of the week and the time on the timer.
LED on : The hour and date are being set on the timer
4.1.4. Setting program menus:
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Table 1. General parameter codes (standard default values in
brackets):
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Nombre Descripción
To enter the access code in order to change the level
P0 Enter password (000)
access. [000,255]
P1 Level access (0). Shape the level access to the equipment. [0,1,2]
P2 Measurement unit (0) Selects the measurement unit. 0 = ºC and 1 = ºF.
Delay in minutes for switching on the pump and giving
P3 Clearance delay (15) clearance after pre-heating. Values between 0 and 60
minutes.
Maximum temperature This temperature must be above preset operating temperature.
P4
(240 ºC / 464 ºF). [80, 240ºC; 176, 464 ºF].
If this value is modified and after that it is being below of the programmed
temperature of any channel then the channel temperatures will be the
same as P4 value.
Function Number
Disabled 0
Application 1
Star/stop 2
Energy savings 3
Hose-gun channel 1 4
Hose-gun channel 2 5
Hose-gun channel 3 6
Hose-gun channel 4 7
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Hose-gun channel 5 8
Hose-gun channel 6 9
− Disabled:
With this function, we disable this parameter.
− Application:
If there is a “0” (without potential, open contact) the input which has
been assigned the application function during more time that
appears in P8 parameter (time in minutes) and moreover it´s
allowed the pump to work , then the unit goes to energy saving.
If it is selected an “1” (contact is closed) before the P8 parameter
time is finished, then the timer is reset and the value of P8 is
counted again.
Having the unit in energy saving when an “1” is selected (contact is
closed) at the application function assigned input then the unit
goes to normal working.
If there is an “1” at any assigned input the unit performance is
normal and the timer doesn’t count with the P8.
If P8=0 then the application function is also disabled because the
timer is disabled.
− Energy savings:
While it is a “0” (circuit is open) at the input of the energy saving
function the unit keeps in standard working.
When there is an “1” (contact is closed) the unit goes to energy
saving. In order to keep the energy saving function on it is
necessary to keep that “1” (contact is closed) at t he input.
Note:
While we have “0” (open circuit) the equipment will work in normal mode.
If we put a “1” (closed circuit) then the equipment will work in energy
saving mode.
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If there is a “0” (circuit is open) at the hose-gun function input then
the channel is enabled.
If there is a “1” (contact is closed) at the hose-gun function input
then the channel is disabled.
3. P27 parameter: communications modes selection.
This parameter is used to know if external communication are going to be
used.
If P27= 0 it means that external communications by PROFIBUS or
MODBUS protocols or by I/O States are not going to be used.
If P27= 1 then the MODBUSS communications and the I/O States are
activated.
Modbus communications needs specific I/O card for communication
mode.
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Table 2. Codes of the timer switch on/off parameters.
d1 01 XX Switch-on 1 time (hour)(Monday)
This same table is valid for every day of the week, ie, 12 settings for each
day.
The TYPE parameter has the following functions:
For switch-on:
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4.2. PNEUMATIC ADJUSTMENT
The adhesive’s output pressure is controlled by the pressure regulator
and electrovalve unit. This is the element that contains the pneumatic and
electro pneumatic control of the pump. It is located in the rear of the
applicator, connected directly to the pneumatic pump.
Pressure gauge:
The element that indicates pressure in bar and psi at which the pneumatic
cylinder of the pump and the compensating valve operate.
Adjuster
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CHAPTER 5
OPERATION
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WARNING: This equipment should only be used by qualified personnel
who understand all the procedures and are familiar with the necessary
safety measures.
5.1. INTRODUCTION:
This chapter explains how to use the equipment.
First of all, make sure that the person operating the machine is duly
protected and that all safety instructions are followed. All safety
equipment should be in perfect condition.
5.2. SWITCH
SWITCH ON:
1 Press the ON button.
When the equipment is connected to a main machine, it won’t run until the
external permission is given.
These terminals are shorted in our factory.
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Note: Never operate the applicator if the tank is empty. If the quantity of
hot – melt material is very small the tank may overheat, leading to the
carbonisation of the HOT-MELT material and the formation of deports
inside the unit. This may lead to unnecessary downtimes later on.
5.3. SHUT-
SHUT-DOWNS:
There are two possible types of shut-down:
Pump shut-down:
If you wish the pump to shut down, set the pressure regulator selector to
0.
Total shut-down:
To shut down the entire machine, switch off at the main switch.
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TEL: 00 34 948 321580 Fax: 00 34 948 326584 e-mail: melton@melton.es http://www.meltonhotmelt.com
CHAPTER 6
MAINTENANCE
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WARNING: The maintenance operations described in this chapter should
only be performed by qualified personnel understanding the processes
and familiar with the safety measures involved.
6.1. INTRODUCTION:
This chapter contains the procedures involved in the maintenance of the
follower plate. These maintenance procedures guarantee safe operations
and increase the life of the follower plate. Before starting a maintenance
operation, carefully read chapter 1. Safety.
First of all, make sure that you are duly protected and follow all
pertinent safety measures:
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6.2. MAINTENANCE RECOMMENDATIONS:
RECOMMENDATIONS:
The following table shows the frequency with which maintenance
operations should be performed:
Frequency Maintenance
Vacuum the dust or glue remains or remove with a soft cloth, especially
from the distributor and bleed valves.
Clean the control panel periodically with a soft cloth. Do not use solvents,
which could rust the controls.
Use a soft cloth to remove dust and glue remains from the cylinder, valve
and exchange.
If you use a cleaning agent, make sure that it is compatible with the
adhesive being employed.
The pneumatic system will soil the filter; change whenever necessary.
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Draining the tank
Before draining the tank, put on goggles, gloves and long sleeves to avoid
possible burns from splashes of hot adhesive.
Bleed process:
The bleed process (filter draining) is made in order to remove any foreign
bodies that may have been retained in the filter screen.
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Before purging the filter put on glasses, gloves and long sleeves to avoid
burns from the hot melt adhesive.
Advice:
Clean the filter
at least once
a month or 5º Increase the air pressure until the material flows from the drain valve.
every two
hundred 6º When the adhesive is clear of foreign bodies close drain valve
hours of
working. Set the system to the opperating pressure.
2. Place the security cable in the fast-on terminal that is in its interior.
4. To make sure that the security cable is in the interior of the pump
housing, pulling the security cable through the opening that is
behind the back door.
5. Fix the housing to the lateral fixations and screw the superior
fixation of the same one.
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6. Finally, close the back door.
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CHAPTER 7
EQUIPMENT REPAIR GUIDE
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WARNING: The maintenance operations described in this chapter should
only be performed by qualified personnel understanding the processes
and familiar with the safety measures involved.
7.1. INTRODUCTION:
This chapter refers to the most common faults in your equipment.
Breakdowns occur when the flow of glue is reduced or stops, or the alert
system informs of a fault. Try to solve the problem with the help of this
manual.
The pump does not make its The pump makes its stroke
stroke very fast
Check the air pressure Check for the absence of If there is, check
leaks in the connectors that it is melted
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The gun does not deposit
adhesive when the electrovalve
works
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7.3. ELECTRICAL FAULTS:
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The tank does not heat up
If the sensor is short- Check the temperature If the sensor is open the
circuited the display shows CCC sensor in the tank display shows AAA
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A hose overheats
Ensure that the end Check the correct Inside the connector, check
connector is correctly connection of the gun that the pins are in
inserted connectors perfect condition
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A hose does not heat up
Ensure that the end Check the correct Inside the connector, check
connector is correctly connection of the hose that the pins are in
inserted connectors perfect condition
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The pump electrovalve does
not work
Ensure that the end Check correct connection of Inside the conector, check
conector is correctly the electrovalve connectors that the pins are in
connected perfect condition
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Adhesive comes out at
too high pressure
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There is no glue output
no no
Check if the the Check to see if the
The pump does not work
motor is faulty spingle is jammed
yes
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The regulator does not
control the pressure
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Machine does not power up
Machine powers up but is not
enabled
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A heating area doesn’t heat.
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Incorrect operation of the motor
(or motor stopped)
Check that the frequency Check to see if the Check fault or failure
shifter is not blocked frequency shifter sends codes in the frequency
voltage to the motor shifter
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The B.A.R. pressure display does
not work
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The R.P.M. speed display does not
work
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7.4. ADHESIVE APPLICATION PROBLEMS:
Cold beads
Nozzles far from surface Low pump pressure Dirty nozzle (blocked)
to be glued
Bead break
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Adhesive with fine threads
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Drops of adhesive in the
applicator nozzle
Frequent obstruction of
nozzles
Change type of
adhesive Reduce temperature
Excessive pump speed Flow control valve too Nozzle outlet too large
open
Reduce pump speed or open Change to a smaller nozzle Close by twisting several
regulator times
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Rebounds or splashes of
adhesive from the substrate
Reduce tank
Adhesive temperature too temperature
high
Adhesive smoking
Adhesive cold
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Carbonisation of
adhesive in the tank
Reduce
Tank temperature too high temperature of
the tank
Readjust temperature
Temperature control fault
control or replace card
Gelatinous adhesive
Check the
Empty the system Incompatible adhesives compatibility of the
and wash it mixed together adhesives
thoroughly
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Bubbles in the adhesive
Use an adhesive
Slightly increase Adhesive too viscous of lower viscosity
the temperature
Consult the
adhesive
manufacturer
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CHAPTER
CHAPTER 8
EQUIPMENT REPAIR GUIDE
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WARNING: The maintenance operations described in this chapter should
only be performed by qualified personnel understanding the processes
and familiar with the safety measures involved.
8.1. INTRODUCTION:
INTRODUCTION
This chapter describes the procedures to remove and change some
components. These procedures should be followed during maintenance
or repair operations.
First of all, make sure that you are duly protected and follow all safety
measures:
5º Open the filter plug screw with a screwdriver and take out the filter
unit.
6º Loosen the filter screen screw with an Allen key and the filter screen,
and the filter mount will be freed.
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8.4. REPAIRING THE PNEUMATIC
PNEUMATIC PUMP UNIT:
UNIT:
The pump unit consists of a valve, an exchange, a pneumatic cylinder
and a double-acting hydraulic pump equipped with a pressure
compensator to avoid a drop in flow rate that occurs in changing the
direction of the pump, and to enable the maximum uniformity in the
outflow of Hot-Melt.
Cylinder unit
Hydraulic unit
5º Disconnect the electrical plug of the solenoid valve and remove the
regulator assembly by turning it on the anticlockwise direction.
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7º Loosen the three M8 hex screws that hold the pump in place against
the tank.
8º Turn the pump slightly and pull it, this will release the discharge pipe
of the tank.
Hydraulic sub-unit:
10º Loosen the four Allen screws of the valve unit and separate the unit
from the cylinder unit.
11º Separate the pump from the cylinder by loosening the M8 nuts
holding it to the base plate of the pump.
12º Loosen the shaft seal support with the 19x∅3 for the front holes.
13º Loosen the pump holding screw of the pump, take the pumpshaft out
(taking care not to scratch the inside of the housing or the shaft), and
change the viton o’ring if necessary.
14º Loosen the compression valve, the ball and the spring will be freed.
15º Take out the spring, the compensating valve shaft and the guide,
loosening the plug.
16º Loosen the ball valve. The ball, the spring and the cage ball will be
freed.
17º Inspect the parts to see if they are worn or damaged. Replace them if
necessary.
19º The solvent should heat them to a temperature above the melting
point of the adhesive but below the flash point.
2º Place the ball, spring and cageball in the ball valve and screw it to the
pump body.
3º Assemble the ball and the spring on the pump shaft and screw it with
the ball mount.
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4º Screw the shaft seal support and the pump shaft seal to the pump
holding screw. Do not tighten the nut until it is in the pump shaft.
Assemble the parts on the pump shaft.
5º Put the pump mounting in the pump. When you introduce the pump
shaft unit in the pump body, grease the viton o’ring to avoid damage
to the viton o’ring from the thread of the pump casing.
Note: The base plate shold be inserted in its correct position.
6º Assemble the cylinder and the pump unit, insert the spacers and
cylinder bolt and screw them into the nuts.
7º Position the valve unit and screw it with the four Allen screws. Take
care that the viton o’ring do not fall out.
9º Put the pump back in the tank while it is hot and push it into place,
taking care not to damage the o’ring of the crossover tube. Tighten
with the screws.
10º Put the pump casing back on and tighten it with its screw.
11º Insert the air tube of the regulator assembly in the hole of the pump
cover and fit it by turning the assembly on the clockwise direction.
12º In the event of the pump not working correctly, carry out the following
checks.
All these operations should be performed with the machine switched off at
the mains and disconnected from the main air circuit, making sure that the
system has been duly bled and depressurised.
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CHAPTER 9
SOFTWARE SPECIFICATIONS
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9.1 I/O functions. I/O card pulses:
I/O car diagram:
Besides supporting communications by RS-485 the I/O card is able to
have a wired communication. This wiring system has four functions.
Applicator
Stand by
Heat on/off
Vacuum
Jumpers
feeder
(220/48/24V
from right
to left
GND
terminal
Applicator Stand by
Heat on/off
Jumpers
Photo Vacuum
of the feeder
I/O card GND
terminal
Connector Function
Applicator Application fuction
Heat on/off Heat on/off function
Stand by Stand by function
Vacuum feeder Level sensor input
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Application function
This function operates as following:
When the pulse signal is no longer received for a time (minutes)
exceeding the value set in P8 the unit goes to stand-by mode.
Once the unit is in stand-by mode there are two options for setting the unit
in standard operation:
a) Pressing the button situated in the panel
b) Causing a signal at the stand by function input.
If a pulse is caused at the input before finishing the P8 time then the time
resets and begins to count again.
Heat on/off function
The operating mode of the unit changes if there is a pulsed on/off signal.
Stand by function
The unit goes into stand-by mode if there is a pulsed on/off signal.
Feeder alarm function.
The unit is enabled to deal the feeder alarm by this input. This function will
be always wired and working for the right working of the feeder system.
When we close the circuit between the GNR and the I/O card then it
send a pulse. If the contact is close, it cann’t send signal to others
contacs.
Con1 (1-2) Con X D – GND
Con2 (3-4)
Con3 (5-6)
It can’t send more than one pulse.
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9.2 MODBUS COMMUNICATIONS:
COMMUNICATIONS:
9.2.1 Communication structure:
MICRO-CONTROLLER FUNCTIONS:
The micro-controller (µC) always communicates by Modbus functions.
The programming of the µC only supports two functions:
(0x03): reading of stored register
(0x10): writing of multiple register
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Example:
Petition Reply
Function 03 Function 03
Start address Hi 00 Bytes quantity 06
Start address Lo 6B Register value Hi (108) 02
Nº register Hi 00 Register value Lo (108) 2B
Nº register Lo 03 Register value Hi (109) 00
Register valueLo (109) 00
Register valueHi (110) 00
Register value Lo (110) 64
Function characteristics:
Sending:
Function code: 1Byte 0x10.
Start address: 2 Bytes 0x0000 a 0xFFFF.
Register quantity: 2 Bytes 0x0001 a 0x0078
Bytes quantity: 1 Bytes 2 x N* (Cantidad de Registros)
Register values: N* x 2 Bytes.
Reply:
Function code: 1Byte 0x10.
Start address: 2 Bytes 0x0000 a 0xFFFF.
Register quantity: 2 Bytes 1 a 123 (0x7B)
Error:
Error code: 1 Byte 0x90
Exception code: 1 Byte 01 ó 02 ó 03 ó 04
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Example:
Sending Reply
Function 10 Function 10
Start address Hi 00 Start address Hi 00
Start address Lo 01 Satart address Lo 01
Register quantity Hi 00 Register quantity Hi 00
Register quantity Lo 02 Register quantity Lo 02
Bytes quantity 04
Register value Hi 00
Register value Lo 0A
Register value Hi 01
Register value Lo 02
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B1 0x010D L/E
B2 0x010E L/E
B3 0x010F L/E
P1 0x0110 L/E
P2 0x0111 L/E
P3 0x0112 L/E
P4 0x0113 L/E
P5 0x0114 L/E
P6 0x0115 L/E
P7 0x0116 L/E
P8 0x0117 L/E
P11 0x0118 L/E
P12 0x0119 L/E
P13 0x011A L/E
P14 0x011B L/E
L/E Channel 5 in 6 exits
P15 0x011C in 4 exits – it sends “0”
L/E Channel 6 in 6 exits
P16 0x011D in 4 exits – it sends “0”
P17 0x011E L/E Nº Terminal. 4 and 6 exits
P18 0x011F L/E 4 and 6 exits
P19 0x0120 L/E 4 and 6 exits
P20 0x0121 L/E 4 and 6 exits
P21 0x0122 L/E 4 and 6 exits
P22 0x0123 L/E 4 and 6 exits
P23 0x0124 L/E 4 and 6 exits
P24 0x0125 L/E 4 and 6 exits
L/E 4 and 6 exits
P25 0x0126 in 4exits – it sends “0”
L/E 4 and 6 exits
P26 0x0127 in 4exits – it sends “0”
HC1 0x0128 L/E MONDAY
MC1 0x0129 L/E MONDAY
TC1 0x012A L/E MONDAY
HD1 0x012B L/E MONDAY
MD1 0x012C L/E MONDAY
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TD1 0x012D L/E MONDAY
HC2 0x012E L/E MONDAY
MC2 0x012F L/E MONDAY
TC2 0x0130 L/E MONDAY
HD2 0x0131 L/E MONDAY
MD2 0x0132 L/E MONDAY
TD2 0x0133 L/E MONDAY
HC1 0x0134 L/E TUESDAY
MC1 0x0135 L/E TUESDAY
TC1 0x0136 L/E TUESDAY
HD1 0x0137 L/E TUESDAY
MD1 0x0138 L/E TUESDAY
TD1 0x0139 L/E TUESDAY
HC2 0x013A L/E TUESDAY
MC2 0x013B L/E TUESDAY
TC2 0x013C L/E TUESDAY
HD2 0x013D L/E TUESDAY
MD2 0x013E L/E TUESDAY
TD2 0x013F L/E TUESDAY
HC1 0x0140 L/E WEDNESDAY
MC1 0x0141 L/E WEDNESDAY
TC1 0x0142 L/E WEDNESDAY
HD1 0x0143 L/E WEDNESDAY
MD1 0x0144 L/E WEDNESDAY
TD1 0x0145 L/E WEDNESDAY
HC2 0x0146 L/E WEDNESDAY
MC2 0x0147 L/E WEDNESDAY
TC2 0x0148 L/E WEDNESDAY
HD2 0x0149 L/E WEDNESDAY
MD2 0x014A L/E WEDNESDAY
TD2 0x014B L/E WEDNESDAY
HC1 0x014C L/E THURSDAY
MC1 0x014D L/E THURSDAY
TC1 0x014E L/E THURSDAY
HD1 0x014F L/E THURSDAY
MD1 0x0150 L/E THURSDAY
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TD1 0x0151 L/E THURSDAY
HC2 0x0152 L/E THURSDAY
MC2 0x0153 L/E THURSDAY
TC2 0x0154 L/E THURSDAY
HD2 0x0155 L/E THURSDAY
MD2 0x0156 L/E THURSDAY
TD2 0x0157 L/E THURSDAY
HC1 0x0158 L/E FRIDAY
MC1 0x0159 L/E FRIDAY
TC1 0x015A L/E FRIDAY
HD1 0x015B L/E FRIDAY
MD1 0x015C L/E FRIDAY
TD1 0x015D L/E FRIDAY
HC2 0x015E L/E FRIDAY
MC2 0x015F L/E FRIDAY
TC2 0x0160 L/E FRIDAY
HD2 0x0161 L/E FRIDAY
MD2 0x0162 L/E FRIDAY
TD2 0x0163 L/E FRIDAY
HC1 0x0164 L/E SATURDAY
MC1 0x0165 L/E SATURDAY
TC1 0x0166 L/E SATURDAY
HD1 0x0167 L/E SATURDAY
MD1 0x0168 L/E SATURDAY
TD1 0x0169 L/E SATURDAY
HC2 0x016A L/E SATURDAY
MC2 0x016B L/E SATURDAY
TC2 0x016C L/E SATURDAY
HD2 0x016D L/E SATURDAY
MD2 0x016E L/E SATURDAY
TD2 0x016F L/E SATURDAY
HC1 0x0170 L/E SUNDAY
MC1 0x0171 L/E SUNDAY
TC1 0x0172 L/E SUNDAY
HD1 0x0173 L/E SUNDAY
MD1 0x0174 L/E SUNDAY
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TD1 0x0175 L/E SUNDAY
HC2 0x0176 L/E SUNDAY
MC2 0x0177 L/E SUNDAY
TC2 0x0178 L/E SUNDAY
HD2 0x0179 L/E SUNDAY
MD2 0x017A L/E SUNDAY
TD2 0x017B L/E SUNDAY
DIA 0x017C L/E
HOUR 0x017D L/E
MINUTES 0x017E L/E
HEAT ON/OFF 0x017F L/E
TIMER 0x0180 L/E
ENERGY SAVING 0x0181 L/E
P10 0x0182 L/E= HOURS TO FILTER CHANGE
P9 0x0183 L
Tank present 0x0184 L
Hose 1 present 0x0185 L
Gun 1 present 0x0186 L
Hose 2 present 0x0187 L
Gun 2 present 0x0188 L
Hose 3 present 0x0189 L
Gun 3 present 0x018A L
Hose 4 present 0x018B L
Gun 4 present 0x018C L
Hose 5 present 0x018E L 6 EXITS
Gun 5 present 0x018F L 6 EXITS
Hose 6 present 0x0190 L 6 EXITS
Gun 6 present 0x0191 L 6 EXITS
Note 1: L = reading y E= writing
Note 2: where only appear 6 exits are data that 6 exits card utilizes. In 4 exits
cards sends value “0”.
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CHAPTER 10
10
LOG SHEETS
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DATE INCIDENCE
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