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    Lecture 5

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    Nodir
    This document provides a lecture on eigen values and eigen vectors, which are important concepts in linear algebra and AI. Eigenvalues describe how eigenvectors are transformed when multiplied by a matrix A, either being stretched, shrunk, reversed, or unchanged. An eigenvector is a vector that does not change direction when multiplied by A. The eigenvalue equation is Ax = λx, where λ is the eigenvalue. Eigenvalues can be values like 2, 1/2, -1, 0, or 1, with a value of 0 indicating the eigenvector is in the nullspace of A. If A is the identity matrix, all vectors are eigenvectors with an eigenvalue of 1.

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    Lecture 5

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    Nodir
    12 views30 pages
    This document provides a lecture on eigen values and eigen vectors, which are important concepts in linear algebra and AI. Eigenvalues describe how eigenvectors are transformed when multiplied by a matrix A, either being stretched, shrunk, reversed, or unchanged. An eigenvector is a vector that does not change direction when multiplied by A. The eigenvalue equation is Ax = λx, where λ is the eigenvalue. Eigenvalues can be values like 2, 1/2, -1, 0, or 1, with a value of 0 indicating the eigenvector is in the nullspace of A. If A is the identity matrix, all vectors are eigenvectors with an eigenvalue of 1.

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    This document provides a lecture on eigen values and eigen vectors, which are important concepts in linear algebra and AI. Eigenvalues describe how eigenvectors are transformed when multiplied by a matrix A, either being stretched, shrunk, reversed, or unchanged. An eigenvector is a vector that does not change direction when multiplied by A. The eigenvalue equation is Ax = λx, where λ is the eigenvalue. Eigenvalues can be values like 2, 1/2, -1, 0, or 1, with a value of 0 indicating the eigenvector is in the nullspace of A. If A is the identity matrix, all vectors are eigenvectors with an eigenvalue of 1.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    Download as pdf or txt
    12 views30 pages

    Lecture 5

    Uploaded by

    Nodir
    This document provides a lecture on eigen values and eigen vectors, which are important concepts in linear algebra and AI. Eigenvalues describe how eigenvectors are transformed when multiplied by a matrix A, either being stretched, shrunk, reversed, or unchanged. An eigenvector is a vector that does not change direction when multiplied by A. The eigenvalue equation is Ax = λx, where λ is the eigenvalue. Eigenvalues can be values like 2, 1/2, -1, 0, or 1, with a value of 0 indicating the eigenvector is in the nullspace of A. If A is the identity matrix, all vectors are eigenvectors with an eigenvalue of 1.

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    Essential Mathematics

    for AI
    LECTURE 5: EIGEN VALUES AND EIGEN VECTORS
    Change of basis
    Change of Basis
    Eigen Values and Eigen Vectors
    To explain eigenvalues, we first explain eigenvectors.
    Almost all vectors change direction, when they are multiplied by A.
    Certain exceptional vectors x are in the same direction as Ax. Those are the “eigenvectors”.
    Multiply an eigenvector by A, and the vector Ax is a number times the original x.
    The basic equation is 𝑨𝒙 = 𝝀𝒙. The number 𝝀 is an eigenvalue of A.
    The eigenvalue tells whether the special vector x is stretched or shrunk or reversed or left unchanged—when it is
    multiplied by A.
    1
    We may find 𝜆 = 2 𝑜𝑟 𝑜𝑟 − 1 𝑜𝑟 1.
    2
    The eigenvalue could be zero!
    Then Ax = 0x means that this eigenvector x is in the nullspace.
    If A is the identity matrix, every vector has Ax = x. All vectors are eigenvectors of I . All eigenvalues “lambda” are
    𝜆 =1.
    Eigen Values and Eigen Vectors
    Reference
    Chapter 5: Linear Algebra and its Applications by Gilbert Strang
    Thank you

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