Zapatas Centricas

ZAPATAS CENTRICAS.
mcdx 12/28/2021
DISEÑO DE ZAPATAS AISLADAS CENTRICAS

2E SISTEMA INTERNACIONAL REFERENCIAS
Datos: D+L "Servicio" 1.2D+1.6L "Resistencia"
ax ≔ 0.45 m N ≔ 1362.957 kN Nu ≔ 1871.288 kN
by ≔ 0.45 m Mxx ≔ 8.9324 kN ⋅ m Mxxu ≔ 13.0345 kN ⋅ m
f'c ≔ 21 MPa Myy ≔ 2.5058 kN ⋅ m Myyu ≔ 3.2953 kN ⋅ m
σadm ≔ 280 kPa
n≔1 rec ≔ 7.5 cm n=1, cuando la zapata es

cuadrada
ϕc ≔ 0.75 ϕf ≔ 0.9 n=1.5, cuando la zapata es
rectangular
αs ≔ 40 fy ≔ 420 MPa n=2,cuando la zapata es
medianera
ρmin ≔ 0.0018 Segun Jimenez Montoya
Dimensionamiento en Planta
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
1.25 ⋅ N
Bi ≔ ―――
n ⋅ σadm
Bi = 2.467 m
Ai ≔ n ⋅ Bi = 2.467 m
Verificación de excentricidad relativa

||Mxx|| ||Myy||
ηx ≔ ―― ηy ≔ ――
N ⋅ Bi N ⋅ Ai
Página 1 ηx = 0.0027 ηy = 0.0007

ZAPATAS CENTRICAS.mcdx 12/28/2021
ηx = 0.0027 ηy = 0.0007
ηmax ≔ max ⎛⎝ηx , ηy⎞⎠ = 0.003
ηmax = 0.0027
‖ 1 ||
Ver_Exc ≔ ‖ if ― > ηmax ||
‖ 90 ||
‖ ‖ “El momento NO se toma en cuenta” ||
‖ ‖ ||
‖ 1 1 ||
‖ else if ―
9
> ηmax > ―
90 ||
‖ ‖ ||
‖ ‖ “El momento SI se toma en cuenta” ||
‖ 1 ||
‖ else if ηmax > ― ||
‖ 9 ||
‖ ‖ “La fundacion requiere otro tipo de diseño” | |
‖ ‖ ||
Ver_Exc = “El momento NO se toma en cuenta”

25 0.075 ⋅ σadm
βi ≔ ―― - ――――= 0.04
100 100 kPa
β ≔ ‖ if βi > 0.05 ||
‖ ||
‖ ‖ β ← βi ||
‖ ‖ ||
‖ else if βi < 0.05| |
‖ ‖ β ← 0.05 || |
‖ ‖ |
β = 0.05
Página 2 ‖ ||
1 2
Areal ≔ ‖ if ― > ηmax | | = 5.111 m
‖ 1 || 2
Areal ≔ ‖ if ― > ηmax | | = 5.111 m
‖ 90 | |
‖ ‖ N ⋅ ((1 + β)) ||
‖ ‖ Areal ← ―――― ||
‖ ‖‖ n ⋅ σadm ||
‖ ||
1
‖ else if ― 1
> ηmax > ― ||
‖ 9 90 ||
‖ ‖ N ⋅ ⎝1 + 3 ⋅ ηmax⎠ (1 + β) | |
⎛ ⎞ ( )
‖ ‖ A ← ―――――――― ||
‖ ‖ real n ⋅ σ || |
‖ ‖
adm
|
Areal = 5.111 m 2
Bteorico ≔ ‾‾‾‾
Areal = 2.261 m B ≔ Ceil ⎛⎝Bteorico , 0.1 m⎞⎠ = 2.3 m
Ateorico ≔ n ⋅ Bteorico = 2.261 m A ≔ Ceil ⎛⎝Ateorico , 0.1 m⎞⎠ = 2.3 m
‖ 1 ||
σu ≔ ‖ if ― > ηmax | | = 353.741 kPa
‖ 90 ||
‖ ‖ Nu ||
‖ ‖ σu ← ―― ||
‖ ‖‖ A⋅B ||
‖ ||
1
‖ else if ― 1
> ηmax > ― ||
‖ 9 90 ||
‖ ‖ Nu ⋅ ⎝1 + 4.5 ⋅ ηmax⎠ | |
⎛ ⎞
‖ ‖ σ ← ―――――― ||
‖ ‖‖ u A⋅B | ||
‖
σu = 353.741 kPa
Página 3
Verificación por punzonamiento
σu ⋅ ⎛⎝A ⋅ B - Ao⎞⎠
Vu_punz ≔ ―――――
ϕ ⋅ bo ⋅ d
Ao ≔ ⎛⎝ax + d⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝by + d⎞⎠
bo ≔ 2 ⋅ ⎛⎝ax + by + 2 ⋅ d⎞⎠
σu ⋅ ⎛⎝A ⋅ B - ⎛⎝ax + d⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝by + d⎞⎠⎞⎠

Vu_punz ≔ ―――――――――
ϕ ⋅ 2 ⋅ ⎛⎝ax + by + 2 ⋅ d⎞⎠ ⋅ d
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
2
Vc_punz ≔ 0.33 ⋅ ――― ⋅ ‾‾‾ f'c
((1 + 4 ⋅ d))
‖ a ||
‖ x
σu ⋅ ⎛⎝A ⋅ B - ⎛⎝ax + d⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝by + d⎞⎠⎞⎠ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾ βl ≔ if ―≥ 1 ||
2 ‖ by ||
―――――――――＝ 0.33 ⋅ ――― ⋅ ‾‾ fc ‖ ‖ |
ϕ ⋅ 2 ⋅ ⎛⎝ax + by + 2 ⋅ d⎞⎠ ⋅ d ((1 + 4 ⋅ d)) ax | |
‖ ‖ |
‖ ‖ βl ← ― by | |
‖ ‖ ||
‖ by ||
‖ else if ―> 1| |
ax
Valores de prueba
d ≔ 0.15 m ‖ ||
‖ ‖ by | |
‖ ‖ βl ← ― | |
‖ ‖ ax | |
‖ ‖ |
σu
Restricciones
―― ⋅ ⎛⎝A ⋅ B - ⎛⎝ax + d⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝by + d⎞⎠⎞⎠

kPa ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
2 ‾‾‾‾‾
f'c
―――――――――― ＝ 1000 ⋅ 0.33 ⋅ ―――― ⋅ ―― βl = 1
ϕc ⋅ 2 ⋅ ⎛⎝ax + by + 2 ⋅ d⎞⎠ ⋅ d ⎛ d⎞ MPa
⎜1 + 4 ⋅ ―⎟
⎝ m⎠
Solver
d1 ≔ find ((d)) = 0.457 m
Página 4
Valores de prueba
d ≔ 0.15 m
σu
Restricciones
―― ⋅ ⎛⎝A ⋅ B - ⎛⎝ax + d⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝by + d⎞⎠⎞⎠

kPa ⎛ 2⎞ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
2 ‾‾‾‾‾
f'c
―――――――――― ＝ 1000 ⋅ 0.17 ⋅ ⎜1 + ―⎟ ―――― ⋅ ――
ϕc ⋅ 2 ⋅ ⎛⎝ax + by + 2 ⋅ d⎞⎠ ⋅ d ⎝ βl ⎠ ⎛ d⎞ MPa
⎜1 + 4 ⋅ ―⎟
⎝ m⎠
Solver
d2 ≔ find ((d)) = 0.327 m

Valores de prueba
d ≔ 0.15 m
σu
Restricciones
―― ⋅ ⎛⎝A ⋅ B - ⎛⎝ax + d⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝by + d⎞⎠⎞⎠

kPa ⎛ αs ⋅ d ⎞ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
2 ‾‾‾‾‾
f'c
―――――――――― ＝ 1000 ⋅ 0.083 ⋅ ⎜2 + ―――――― ⎟ ―――― ⋅ ――
ϕc ⋅ 2 ⋅ ⎛⎝ax + by + 2 ⋅ d⎞⎠ ⋅ d ⎝ 2 ⋅ ⎛⎝ax + by + 2 ⋅ d⎞⎠ ⎠ ⎛ d⎞ MPa
⎜1 + 4 ⋅ ―⎟
⎝ m⎠
Solver
d3 ≔ find ((d)) = 0.325 m
Página 5
Verificación corte por flexión

Para el eje x
A - ax
mx ≔ ――― = 0.925 m
2
momento flector ultimo

σu ⋅ B ⋅ mx 2
Mux ≔ ―――― = 348.07 kN ⋅ m
2
momento resistente del
concreto
de prueba
d ≔ 0.15 m
Restricciones
⎛ ρmin ⋅ d ⋅ fy ⎞
Mux ＝ ϕf ⋅ ρmin ⋅ d ⋅ B ⋅ fy ⋅ ⎜d - ―――― ⎟
⎝ 2 ⋅ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⎠
Solver Valores
d4 ≔ find ((d)) = 0.477 m
Página 6 Para el eje y

Para el eje y
B - by
ny ≔ ――― = 0.925 m
2
σu ⋅ A ⋅ ny 2
Muy ≔ ―――― = 348.07 kN ⋅ m
2
concreto
de prueba
d ≔ 0.15 m
Restricciones
Muy ＝ ϕf ⋅ ρmin ⋅ d ⋅ A ⋅ fy ⋅ ⎜d - ―――― ⎟
⎝ 2 ⋅ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⎠
Solver Valores
d5 ≔ find ((d)) = 0.477 m
dmax ≔ max ((d1 , d2 , d3 , d4 , d5)) = 0.4767 m
Hteorico ≔ dmax + rec = 0.552 m
Hreal ≔ Ceil ⎛⎝Hteorico , 5 cm ⎞⎠ = 0.6 m Hreal = 0.6 m
dreal ≔ Hreal - rec = 0.525 m dreal = 0.525 m
Página 7 TRANSFERENCIA DE ESFUERZOS ϕt ≔ 0.65

O APLASTAMIENTO
TRANSFERENCIA DE ESFUERZOS ϕt ≔ 0.65

O APLASTAMIENTO
Nu
fau ≔ ――= 9.241 MPa
a x ⋅ by
fa ≔ ϕt ⋅ 0.85 ⋅ f'c = 11.603 MPa
Verif_te ≔ ‖ if fau ≤ fa ||
‖ ||
‖ ‖‖ “Cumple la verificacion por aplastamiento” ||
‖ ||
‖ else if fau > fa ||
‖ ‖ “No cumple con la verificacion por transferencia de esfuerzos” | |
‖ ‖ ||
Verif_te = “Cumple la verificacion por aplastamiento”
REFUERZO DE ACERO POR FLEXION
ACERO EJE X
0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ A ⎛ 2 ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
2 ⋅ Mux ⎞
ASX1 ≔ ――――⋅ ⎜dreal - dreal 2 - ―――――⎟ ASX1 = 17.85 cm 2
fy ⎜⎝ ϕf ⋅ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ A ⎟⎠
Asxmin ≔ 0.0018 ⋅ A ⋅ dreal Asxmin = 21.735 cm 2 dbx ≔ 0.012 m
acero ≔ if ASX1 > Asxmin |

‖ “cumple mayor del acero minimo” |
‖ |
else if ASX1 < Asxmin |
‖ “usar acero minimo ” |
‖ ||
acero = “usar acero minimo ”
Página 8
ARMADO EJE X
A = 2.3 m
Π ≔ 3.1416
Π ⋅ dbx 2
AREAΦ ≔ ―――= 1.131 cm 2
4
NUMERO_BARRAS ≔ 20
A - 2 ⋅ rec
SEPARACION_BARRAS_X ≔ ――――――――= 0.113 m
NUMERO_BARRAS - 1
ACERO EJE Y
0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ B ⎛ 2 ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
2 ⋅ Muy ⎞
ASY1 ≔ ――――⋅ ⎜dreal - dreal 2 - ―――――⎟ ASY1 = 17.85 cm 2
fy ⎜⎝ ϕf ⋅ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ B ⎟⎠
Asymin ≔ 0.0018 ⋅ B ⋅ dreal Asymin = 21.735 cm 2 dby ≔ 0.012 m
acero ≔ if ASY1 > Asymin |

‖ |
else if ASX1 < Asymin |
‖ ||
ARMADO EJE X
B = 2.3 m
Π ≔ 3.1416
Π ⋅ dbx 2
AREAΦ ≔ ―――= 1.131 cm 2
4
B - 2 ⋅ rec
SEPARACION_BARRAS_Y ≔ ――――――――= 0.113 m
NUMERO_BARRAS - 1
Página 9 ARMADO EJE Y

ARMADO EJE Y
A = 2.3 m
Π ≔ 3.1416
Π ⋅ dbx 2
AREAΦ ≔ ―――= 1.131 cm 2
4
A - 2 ⋅ rec
SEPARACION_BARRAS ≔ ――――――――= 0.113 m
NUMERO_BARRAS - 1
VERIFICACION DE ADHERENCIA
Ldux ≔ mx - rec
Ldux = 0.85 m
Lduy ≔ ny - rec
Lduy = 0.85 m
LONGITUD DE DESARROLLO NECESARIO
ψt ≔ 1 ψe ≔ 1 ψg ≔ 1 dbx = 0.012 m dby = 0.012 m
EJE X
⎛ 420 ψt ⋅ ψe ⋅ ψg ⎞
LDXmenor_20 ≔ ⎜――――― ⎟ ⋅ dbx = 0.524 m
⎜⎝ 2.1 ⋅ ‾‾ 21 ⎟⎠
⎛ 420 ψt ⋅ ψe ⋅ ψg ⎞
LDX2menor_20 ≔ ⎜――――― ⎟ ⋅ dbx = 0.786 m
⎜⎝ 1.4 ⋅ ‾‾ 21 ⎟⎠
LDX ≔ if LDX2menor_20 ≥ Ldux |

‖ “NO CUMPLE” |
‖ |
else if LDX2menor_20 < Ldux|
‖ “CUMPLE” |
‖ ||
LDX = “CUMPLE”
Página 10
ZAPATAS CENTRICAS.mcdx
LDX = “CUMPLE” 12/28/2021
EJE Y
⎛ 420 ψt ⋅ ψe ⋅ ψg ⎞
LDYmenor_20 ≔ ⎜――――― ⎟ ⋅ dby = 0.524 m
⎜⎝ 2.1 ⋅ ‾‾ 21 ⎟⎠
⎛ 420 ψt ⋅ ψe ⋅ ψg ⎞
LDY2menor_20 ≔ ⎜――――― ⎟ ⋅ dby = 0.786 m
⎜⎝ 1.4 ⋅ ‾‾ 21 ⎟⎠
LDX ≔ if LDY2menor_20 ≥ Lduy |
‖ |
else if LDY2menor_20 < Lduy|
‖ “CUMPLE” |
‖ ||
LDX = “CUMPLE”
Página 11

3C SISTEMA INTERNACIONAL REFERENCIAS
ax ≔ 0.40 m N ≔ 889.975 kN Nu ≔ 1211.849 kN
by ≔ 0.40 m Mxx ≔ -13.9648 kN ⋅ m Mxxu ≔ -20.4015 kN ⋅ m
f'c ≔ 21 MPa Myy ≔ -9.2872 kN ⋅ m Myyu ≔ -13.0771 kN ⋅ m
σadm ≔ 280 kPa

cuadrada
rectangular
αs ≔ 40 fy ≔ 420 MPa n=2,cuando la zapata es
medianera
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
1.25 ⋅ N
Bi ≔ ―――
n ⋅ σadm
Bi = 1.993 m
Ai ≔ n ⋅ Bi = 1.993 m

||Mxx|| ||Myy||
ηx ≔ ―― ηy ≔ ――
N ⋅ Bi N ⋅ Ai
Página 12
||Mxx|| ||M12/28/2021
|
yy|
ηx ≔ ―― ηy ≔ ――
N ⋅ Bi N ⋅ Ai
ηx = 0.0079 ηy = 0.0052
ηmax ≔ max ⎛⎝ηx , ηy⎞⎠ = 0.008
ηmax = 0.0079
‖ 1 ||
‖ 90 ||
‖ ‖ ||
‖ 1 1 ||
‖ else if ―
9
> ηmax > ―
90 ||
‖ ‖ ||
‖ 1 ||
‖ 9 ||
‖ ‖ ||

25 0.075 ⋅ σadm
βi ≔ ―― - ――――= 0.04
100 100 kPa
β ≔ ‖ if βi > 0.05 ||
‖ ||
‖ ‖ β ← βi ||
‖ ‖ ||
‖ else if βi < 0.05| |
‖ ‖ β ← 0.05 || |
‖ ‖ |
β = 0.05
Página 13
‖ 1 || 2
Areal ≔ ‖ if ― > ηmax | | = 3.337 m
‖ 90 ||
‖ ‖ N ⋅ ((1 + β)) ||
‖ ‖ Areal ← ―――― ||
‖ ‖‖ n ⋅ σadm ||
‖ ||
1
‖ else if ― 1
> ηmax > ― ||
‖ 9 90 ||
‖ ‖ N ⋅ ⎛⎝1 + 3 ⋅ ηmax⎞⎠ ((1 + β)) | |
‖ ‖ A ← ―――――――― ||
‖ ‖ real n ⋅ σ || |
‖ ‖
adm
|
Areal = 3.337 m 2
‖ 1 ||
σu ≔ ‖ if ― > ηmax | | = 335.692 kPa
‖ 90 ||
‖ ‖ Nu ||
‖ ‖ σu ← ―― ||
‖ ‖‖ A⋅B ||
‖ ||
1
‖ else if ― 1
> ηmax > ― ||
‖ 9 90 ||
‖ ‖ Nu ⋅ ⎛⎝1 + 4.5 ⋅ ηmax⎞⎠ | |
‖ ‖ σ ← ―――――― ||
‖ ‖‖ u A⋅B | ||
‖
σu = 335.692 kPa
Página 14
σu ⋅ ⎛⎝A ⋅ B - Ao⎞⎠
ϕ ⋅ bo ⋅ d
Ao ≔ ⎛⎝ax + d⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝by + d⎞⎠
bo ≔ 2 ⋅ ⎛⎝ax + by + 2 ⋅ d⎞⎠
σu ⋅ ⎛⎝A ⋅ B - ⎛⎝ax + d⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝by + d⎞⎠⎞⎠

Vu_punz ≔ ―――――――――
ϕ ⋅ 2 ⋅ ⎛⎝ax + by + 2 ⋅ d⎞⎠ ⋅ d
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
2
Vc_punz ≔ 0.33 ⋅ ――― ⋅ ‾‾‾ f'c
((1 + 4 ⋅ d))
‖ a ||
x
βl ≔ ‖ if ―≥ 1 ||
σu ⋅ ⎛⎝A ⋅ B - ⎛⎝ax + d⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝by + d⎞⎠⎞⎠ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
2 ‖ by
―――――――――＝ 0.33 ⋅ ――― ⋅ ‾‾ fc ||
⎛ ⎞ (
(1 + 4 ⋅ d)) ‖ ‖ |
ϕ ⋅ 2 ⋅ ⎝ax + by + 2 ⋅ d⎠ ⋅ d
‖ ‖ ax | |
|
‖ ‖ βl ← ― by | |
‖ ‖ ||
‖ by ||
‖ else if ―> 1| |
ax
Valores de prueba
d ≔ 0.15 m ‖ ||
‖ ‖ by | |
‖ ‖ βl ← ― | |
‖ ‖ ax | |
‖ ‖ |
σu
Restricciones
―― ⋅ ⎛⎝A ⋅ B - ⎛⎝ax + d⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝by + d⎞⎠⎞⎠

kPa ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
2 ‾‾‾‾‾
f'c
―――――――――― ＝ 1000 ⋅ 0.33 ⋅ ―――― ⋅ ―― βl = 1
⎛ ⎞
ϕc ⋅ 2 ⋅ ⎝ax + by + 2 ⋅ d⎠ ⋅ d ⎛ d ⎞ MPa
⎜1 + 4 ⋅ ―⎟
⎝ m⎠
Solver
d1 ≔ find ((d)) = 0.334 m

Página 15
Solver
d1 ≔ find ((d)) = 0.334 m
Valores de prueba
d ≔ 0.15 m
σu
Restricciones
―― ⋅ ⎛⎝A ⋅ B - ⎛⎝ax + d⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝by + d⎞⎠⎞⎠

kPa ⎛ 2⎞ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
2 ‾‾‾‾‾
f'c
―――――――――― ＝ 1000 ⋅ 0.17 ⋅ ⎜1 + ―⎟ ―――― ⋅ ――
ϕc ⋅ 2 ⋅ ⎛⎝ax + by + 2 ⋅ d⎞⎠ ⋅ d ⎝ βl ⎠ ⎛ d⎞ MPa
⎜1 + 4 ⋅ ―⎟
⎝ m⎠
Solver
d2 ≔ find ((d)) = 0.238 m

Valores de prueba
d ≔ 0.15 m
σu
Restricciones
―― ⋅ ⎛⎝A ⋅ B - ⎛⎝ax + d⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝by + d⎞⎠⎞⎠

kPa ⎛ αs ⋅ d ⎞ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
2 ‾‾‾‾‾
f'c
―――――――――― ＝ 1000 ⋅ 0.083 ⋅ ⎜2 + ―――――― ⎟ ―――― ⋅ ――
⎜1 + 4 ⋅ ―⎟
⎝ m⎠
Solver
d3 ≔ find ((d)) = 0.248 m
Página 16

Para el eje x
A - ax
mx ≔ ――― = 0.75 m
2

σu ⋅ B ⋅ mx 2
Mux ≔ ―――― = 179.386 kN ⋅ m
2
concreto
de prueba
d ≔ 0.15 m
Restricciones
Mux ＝ ϕf ⋅ ρmin ⋅ d ⋅ B ⋅ fy ⋅ ⎜d - ―――― ⎟
⎝ 2 ⋅ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⎠
Solver Valores
d4 ≔ find ((d)) = 0.377 m
Página 17
Para el eje y
B - by
ny ≔ ――― = 0.75 m
2
σu ⋅ A ⋅ ny 2
Muy ≔ ―――― = 179.386 kN ⋅ m
2
concreto
de prueba
d ≔ 0.15 m
Restricciones
Muy ＝ ϕf ⋅ ρmin ⋅ d ⋅ A ⋅ fy ⋅ ⎜d - ―――― ⎟
⎝ 2 ⋅ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⎠
Solver Valores
d5 ≔ find ((d)) = 0.377 m
dmax ≔ max ((d1 , d2 , d3 , d4 , d5)) = 0.3765 m
Página 18

O APLASTAMIENTO
Nu
fau ≔ ――= 7.574 MPa
a x ⋅ by
fa ≔ ϕt ⋅ 0.85 ⋅ f'c = 11.603 MPa
‖ ||
‖ ||
‖ ‖ ||
ACERO EJE X
0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ A ⎛ 2 ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
2 ⋅ Mux ⎞
fy ⎜⎝ ϕf ⋅ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ A ⎟⎠

‖ |
‖ ||
Página 19
ARMADO EJE X
A = 1.9 m
Π ≔ 3.1416
Π ⋅ dbx 2
AREAΦ ≔ ―――= 0.785 cm 2
4
A - 2 ⋅ rec
NUMERO_BARRAS - 1
ACERO EJE Y
0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ B ⎛ 2 ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
2 ⋅ Muy ⎞
fy ⎜⎝ ϕf ⋅ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ B ⎟⎠

‖ |
‖ ||
ARMADO EJE X
B = 1.9 m
Π ≔ 3.1416
Π ⋅ dbx 2
AREAΦ ≔ ―――= 0.785 cm 2
4
B - 2 ⋅ rec
NUMERO_BARRAS - 1
Página 20
ARMADO EJE Y
A = 1.9 m
Π ≔ 3.1416
Π ⋅ dbx 2
AREAΦ ≔ ―――= 0.785 cm 2
4
A - 2 ⋅ rec
NUMERO_BARRAS - 1
Ldux ≔ mx - rec
Ldux = 0.675 m
Lduy ≔ ny - rec
Lduy = 0.675 m
ψt ≔ 1 ψe ≔ 1 ψg ≔ 1 dbx = 0.01 m dby = 0.01 m
EJE X
⎛ 420 ψt ⋅ ψe ⋅ ψg ⎞
LDXmenor_20 ≔ ⎜――――― ⎟ ⋅ dbx = 0.436 m
‾‾
⎜⎝ 2.1 ⋅ 21 ⎟⎠
⎛ 420 ψt ⋅ ψe ⋅ ψg ⎞
LDX2menor_20 ≔ ⎜――――― ⎟ ⋅ dbx = 0.655 m
⎜⎝ 1.4 ⋅ ‾‾ 21 ⎟⎠

‖ |
‖ “CUMPLE” |
‖ ||
Página 21 LDX = “CUMPLE”
ZAPATAS CENTRICAS.mcdx ‖ “CUMPLE” | 12/28/2021
‖ ||
LDX = “CUMPLE”
EJE Y
⎛ 420 ψt ⋅ ψe ⋅ ψg ⎞
LDYmenor_20 ≔ ⎜――――― ⎟ ⋅ dby = 0.436 m
⎜⎝ 2.1 ⋅ ‾‾ 21 ⎟⎠
⎛ 420 ψt ⋅ ψe ⋅ ψg ⎞
LDY2menor_20 ≔ ⎜――――― ⎟ ⋅ dby = 0.655 m
⎜⎝ 1.4 ⋅ ‾‾ 21 ⎟⎠
‖ |
‖ “CUMPLE” |
‖ ||
LDX = “CUMPLE”
Página 22

3D SISTEMA INTERNACIONAL REFERENCIAS
ax ≔ 0.45 m N ≔ 1472.905 kN Nu ≔ 2013.674 kN
σadm ≔ 280 kPa

cuadrada
rectangular
αs ≔ 40 fy ≔ 420 MPa n=2, cuando la zapata es
medianera
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
1.25 ⋅ N
Bi ≔ ―――
n ⋅ σadm
Bi = 2.564 m
Ai ≔ n ⋅ Bi = 2.564 m

||Mxx|| ||Myy||
ηx ≔ ―― ηy ≔ ――
N ⋅ Bi N ⋅ Ai
Página 23
||Mxx|| ||Myy||
ηx ≔ ―― ηy ≔ ――12/28/2021
N ⋅ Bi N ⋅ Ai
ηx = 0.0033 ηy = 0.0004
ηmax ≔ max ⎛⎝ηx , ηy⎞⎠ = 0.003
ηmax = 0.0033
‖ 1 ||
‖ 90 ||
‖ ‖ ||
‖ 1 1 ||
‖ else if ―
9
> ηmax > ―
90 ||
‖ ‖ ||
‖ 1 ||
‖ 9 ||
‖ ‖ ||

25 0.075 ⋅ σadm
βi ≔ ―― - ――――= 0.04
100 100 kPa
β ≔ ‖ if βi > 0.05 ||
‖ ||
‖ ‖ β ← βi ||
‖ ‖ ||
‖ else if βi < 0.05| |
‖ ‖ β ← 0.05 || |
‖ ‖ |
β = 0.05
Página 24
‖ 1 || 2
Areal ≔ ‖ if ― > ηmax | | = 5.523 m
‖ 90 ||
‖ ‖ (
N ⋅ (1 + β)) ||
‖ ‖ Areal ← ―――― ||
‖ ‖‖ n ⋅ σadm ||
‖ ||
1
‖ else if ― 1
> ηmax > ― ||
‖ 9 90 ||
‖ ‖ N ⋅ ⎛⎝1 + 3 ⋅ ηmax⎞⎠ ((1 + β)) | |
‖ ‖ A ← ―――――――― ||
‖ ‖ real n ⋅ σ || |
‖ ‖
adm
|
Areal = 5.523 m 2
‖ 1 ||
σu ≔ ‖ if ― > ηmax | | = 349.596 kPa
‖ 90 ||
‖ ‖ Nu ||
‖ ‖ σu ← ―― ||
‖ ‖‖ A⋅B ||
‖ ||
1
‖ else if ― 1
> ηmax > ― ||
‖ 9 90 ||
‖ ‖ Nu ⋅ ⎛⎝1 + 4.5 ⋅ ηmax⎞⎠ | |
‖ ‖ σ ← ―――――― ||
‖ ‖‖ u A⋅B | ||
‖
σu = 349.596 kPa
Página 25
σu ⋅ ⎛⎝A ⋅ B - Ao⎞⎠
ϕ ⋅ bo ⋅ d
Ao ≔ ⎛⎝ax + d⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝by + d⎞⎠
bo ≔ 2 ⋅ ⎛⎝ax + by + 2 ⋅ d⎞⎠
σu ⋅ ⎛⎝A ⋅ B - ⎛⎝ax + d⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝by + d⎞⎠⎞⎠

Vu_punz ≔ ―――――――――
ϕ ⋅ 2 ⋅ ⎛⎝ax + by + 2 ⋅ d⎞⎠ ⋅ d
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
2
Vc_punz ≔ 0.33 ⋅ ――― ⋅ ‾‾‾ f'c
((1 + 4 ⋅ d))
‖ a ||
x
βl ≔ ‖ if ―≥ 1 ||
σu ⋅ ⎛⎝A ⋅ B - ⎛⎝ax + d⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝by + d⎞⎠⎞⎠ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
2 ‖ by
―――――――――＝ 0.33 ⋅ ――― ⋅ ‾‾ fc ||
ϕ ⋅ 2 ⋅ ⎛⎝ax + by + 2 ⋅ d⎞⎠ ⋅ d ((1 + 4 ⋅ d)) ‖ ‖ |
‖ ‖ ax | |
|
‖ ‖ βl ← ― b ||
‖ ‖ y
||
‖ by ||
‖ else if ―> 1| |
ax
Valores de prueba
d ≔ 0.15 m ‖ ||
‖ ‖ by | |
‖ ‖ βl ← ― | |
‖ ‖ ax | |
‖ ‖ |
σu
Restricciones
―― ⋅ ⎝⎛A ⋅ B - ⎛⎝ax + d⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝by + d⎞⎠⎞⎠

kPa ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
2 ‾‾‾‾‾
f'c
―――――――――― ＝ 1000 ⋅ 0.33 ⋅ ―――― ⋅ ―― βl = 1
ϕc ⋅ 2 ⋅ ⎛⎝ax + by + 2 ⋅ d⎞⎠ ⋅ d ⎛ d⎞ MPa
⎜1 + 4 ⋅ ―⎟
⎝ m⎠
Solver
d1 ≔ find ((d)) = 0.487 m
Página 26
Solver
d1 ≔ find ((d)) = 0.487 m
Valores de prueba
d ≔ 0.15 m
σu
Restricciones
―― ⋅ ⎛⎝A ⋅ B - ⎛⎝ax + d⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝by + d⎞⎠⎞⎠

kPa ⎛ 2⎞ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
2 ‾‾‾‾‾
f'c
―――――――――― ＝ 1000 ⋅ 0.17 ⋅ ⎜1 + ―⎟ ―――― ⋅ ――
ϕc ⋅ 2 ⋅ ⎛⎝ax + by + 2 ⋅ d⎞⎠ ⋅ d ⎝ βl ⎠ ⎛ d⎞ MPa
⎜1 + 4 ⋅ ―⎟
⎝ m⎠
Solver
d2 ≔ find ((d)) = 0.35 m

Valores de prueba
d ≔ 0.15 m
σu
Restricciones
―― ⋅ ⎛⎝A ⋅ B - ⎛⎝ax + d⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝by + d⎞⎠⎞⎠

kPa ⎛ αs ⋅ d ⎞ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
2 ‾‾‾‾‾
f'c
―――――――――― ＝ 1000 ⋅ 0.083 ⋅ ⎜2 + ―――――― ⎟ ―――― ⋅ ――
⎜1 + 4 ⋅ ―⎟
⎝ m⎠
Solver
d3 ≔ find ((d)) = 0.342 m
Página 27

Para el eje x
A - ax
mx ≔ ――― = 0.975 m
2

σu ⋅ B ⋅ mx 2
Mux ≔ ―――― = 398.802 kN ⋅ m
2
concreto
de prueba
d ≔ 0.15 m
Restricciones
Mux ＝ ϕf ⋅ ρmin ⋅ d ⋅ B ⋅ fy ⋅ ⎜d - ―――― ⎟
⎝ 2 ⋅ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⎠
Solver Valores
d4 ≔ find ((d)) = 0.5 m
Página 28
Para el eje y
B - by
ny ≔ ――― = 0.975 m
2
σu ⋅ A ⋅ ny 2
Muy ≔ ―――― = 398.802 kN ⋅ m
2
concreto
de prueba
d ≔ 0.15 m
Restricciones
Muy ＝ ϕf ⋅ ρmin ⋅ d ⋅ A ⋅ fy ⋅ ⎜d - ―――― ⎟
⎝ 2 ⋅ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⎠
Solver Valores
d5 ≔ find ((d)) = 0.5 m
dmax ≔ max ((d1 , d2 , d3 , d4 , d5)) = 0.4995 m
Página 29

O APLASTAMIENTO
Nu
fau ≔ ――= 9.944 MPa
a x ⋅ by
fa ≔ ϕt ⋅ 0.85 ⋅ f'c = 11.603 MPa
‖ ||
‖ ||
‖ ‖ ||
ACERO EJE X
0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ A ⎛ 2 ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
2 ⋅ Mux ⎞
fy ⎜⎝ ϕf ⋅ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ A ⎟⎠

‖ |
‖ ||
Página 30
ARMADO EJE X
A = 2.4 m
Π ≔ 3.1416
Π ⋅ dbx 2
AREAΦ ≔ ―――= 1.131 cm 2
4
A - 2 ⋅ rec
NUMERO_BARRAS - 1
ACERO EJE Y
0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ B ⎛ 2 ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
2 ⋅ Muy ⎞
fy ⎜⎝ ϕf ⋅ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ B ⎟⎠

‖ |
‖ ||
ARMADO EJE X
B = 2.4 m
Π ≔ 3.1416
Π ⋅ dbx 2
AREAΦ ≔ ―――= 1.131 cm 2
4
B - 2 ⋅ rec
NUMERO_BARRAS - 1
Página 31
ARMADO EJE Y
A = 2.4 m
Π ≔ 3.1416
Π ⋅ dbx 2
AREAΦ ≔ ―――= 1.131 cm 2
4
A - 2 ⋅ rec
NUMERO_BARRAS - 1
Ldux ≔ mx - rec
Ldux = 0.9 m
Lduy ≔ ny - rec
Lduy = 0.9 m
ψt ≔ 1 ψe ≔ 1 ψg ≔ 1 dbx = 0.012 m dby = 0.012 m
EJE X
⎛ 420 ψt ⋅ ψe ⋅ ψg ⎞
LDXmenor_20 ≔ ⎜――――― ⎟ ⋅ dbx = 0.524 m
⎜⎝ 2.1 ⋅ ‾‾ 21 ⎟⎠
⎛ 420 ψt ⋅ ψe ⋅ ψg ⎞
LDX2menor_20 ≔ ⎜――――― ⎟ ⋅ dbx = 0.786 m
⎜⎝ 1.4 ⋅ ‾‾ 21 ⎟⎠

‖ |
‖ “CUMPLE” |
‖ ||
LDX = “CUMPLE”
Página 32
LDX = “CUMPLE”
EJE Y
⎛ 420 ψt ⋅ ψe ⋅ ψg ⎞
LDYmenor_20 ≔ ⎜――――― ⎟ ⋅ dby = 0.524 m
⎜⎝ 2.1 ⋅ ‾‾ 21 ⎟⎠
⎛ 420 ψt ⋅ ψe ⋅ ψg ⎞
LDY2menor_20 ≔ ⎜――――― ⎟ ⋅ dby = 0.786 m
‾‾
⎜⎝ 1.4 ⋅ 21 ⎟⎠
‖ |
‖ “CUMPLE” |
‖ ||
LDX = “CUMPLE”
Página 33

3E SISTEMA INTERNACIONAL REFERENCIAS
ax ≔ 0.45 m N ≔ 1417.995 kN Nu ≔ 1947.62 kN
σadm ≔ 280 kPa

cuadrada
rectangular
medianera
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
1.25 ⋅ N
Bi ≔ ―――
n ⋅ σadm
Bi = 2.516 m
Ai ≔ n ⋅ Bi = 2.516 m

||Mxx|| ||Myy||
ηx ≔ ―― ηy ≔ ――
N ⋅ Bi N ⋅ Ai
Página 34
||Mxx|| ||Myy||
ηx ≔ ―― ηy ≔ ――12/28/2021
N ⋅ Bi N ⋅ Ai
ηx = 0.0036 ηy = 0.0005
ηmax ≔ max ⎛⎝ηx , ηy⎞⎠ = 0.004
ηmax = 0.0036
‖ 1 ||
‖ 90 ||
‖ ‖ ||
‖ 1 1 ||
‖ else if ―
9
> ηmax > ―
90 ||
‖ ‖ ||
‖ 1 ||
‖ 9 ||
‖ ‖ ||

25 0.075 ⋅ σadm
βi ≔ ―― - ――――= 0.04
100 100 kPa
β ≔ ‖ if βi > 0.05 ||
‖ ||
‖ ‖ β ← βi ||
‖ ‖ ||
‖ else if βi < 0.05| |
‖ ‖ β ← 0.05 || |
‖ ‖ |
β = 0.05
Página 35
‖ 1 || 2
Areal ≔ ‖ if ― > ηmax | | = 5.317 m
‖ 90 ||
‖ ‖ (
N ⋅ (1 + β)) ||
‖ ‖ Areal ← ―――― ||
‖ ‖‖ n ⋅ σadm ||
‖ ||
1
‖ else if ― 1
> ηmax > ― ||
‖ 9 90 ||
‖ ‖ N ⋅ ⎛⎝1 + 3 ⋅ ηmax⎞⎠ ((1 + β)) | |
‖ ‖ A ← ―――――――― ||
‖ ‖ real n ⋅ σ || |
‖ ‖
adm
|
Areal = 5.317 m 2
‖ 1 ||
σu ≔ ‖ if ― > ηmax | | = 338.128 kPa
‖ 90 ||
‖ ‖ Nu ||
‖ ‖ σu ← ―― ||
‖ ‖‖ A⋅B ||
‖ ||
1
‖ else if ― 1
> ηmax > ― ||
‖ 9 90 ||
‖ ‖ Nu ⋅ ⎛⎝1 + 4.5 ⋅ ηmax⎞⎠ | |
‖ ‖ σ ← ―――――― ||
‖ ‖‖ u A⋅B | ||
‖
σu = 338.128 kPa
Página 36
σu ⋅ ⎛⎝A ⋅ B - Ao⎞⎠
ϕ ⋅ bo ⋅ d
Ao ≔ ⎛⎝ax + d⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝by + d⎞⎠
bo ≔ 2 ⋅ ⎛⎝ax + by + 2 ⋅ d⎞⎠
σu ⋅ ⎛⎝A ⋅ B - ⎛⎝ax + d⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝by + d⎞⎠⎞⎠

Vu_punz ≔ ―――――――――
ϕ ⋅ 2 ⋅ ⎛⎝ax + by + 2 ⋅ d⎞⎠ ⋅ d
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
2
Vc_punz ≔ 0.33 ⋅ ――― ⋅ ‾‾‾ f'c
((1 + 4 ⋅ d))
‖ a ||
x
βl ≔ ‖ if ―≥ 1 ||
σu ⋅ ⎛⎝A ⋅ B - ⎛⎝ax + d⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝by + d⎞⎠⎞⎠ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
2 ‖ by
―――――――――＝ 0.33 ⋅ ――― ⋅ ‾‾ fc ||
ϕ ⋅ 2 ⋅ ⎛⎝ax + by + 2 ⋅ d⎞⎠ ⋅ d ((1 + 4 ⋅ d)) ‖ ‖ |
‖ ‖ ax | |
|
‖ ‖ βl ← ― b ||
‖ ‖ y
||
‖ by ||
‖ else if ―> 1| |
ax
Valores de prueba
d ≔ 0.15 m ‖ ||
‖ ‖ by | |
‖ ‖ βl ← ― | |
‖ ‖ ax | |
‖ ‖ |
σu
Restricciones
―― ⋅ ⎝⎛A ⋅ B - ⎛⎝ax + d⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝by + d⎞⎠⎞⎠

kPa ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
2 ‾‾‾‾‾
f'c
―――――――――― ＝ 1000 ⋅ 0.33 ⋅ ―――― ⋅ ―― βl = 1
ϕc ⋅ 2 ⋅ ⎛⎝ax + by + 2 ⋅ d⎞⎠ ⋅ d ⎛ d⎞ MPa
⎜1 + 4 ⋅ ―⎟
⎝ m⎠
Solver
d1 ≔ find ((d)) = 0.476 m
Página 37
Solver
d1 ≔ find ((d)) = 0.476 m
Valores de prueba
d ≔ 0.15 m
σu
Restricciones
―― ⋅ ⎛⎝A ⋅ B - ⎛⎝ax + d⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝by + d⎞⎠⎞⎠

kPa ⎛ 2⎞ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
2 ‾‾‾‾‾
f'c
―――――――――― ＝ 1000 ⋅ 0.17 ⋅ ⎜1 + ―⎟ ―――― ⋅ ――
ϕc ⋅ 2 ⋅ ⎛⎝ax + by + 2 ⋅ d⎞⎠ ⋅ d ⎝ βl ⎠ ⎛ d⎞ MPa
⎜1 + 4 ⋅ ―⎟
⎝ m⎠
Solver
d2 ≔ find ((d)) = 0.34 m

Valores de prueba
d ≔ 0.15 m
σu
Restricciones
―― ⋅ ⎛⎝A ⋅ B - ⎛⎝ax + d⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝by + d⎞⎠⎞⎠

kPa ⎛ αs ⋅ d ⎞ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
2 ‾‾‾‾‾
f'c
―――――――――― ＝ 1000 ⋅ 0.083 ⋅ ⎜2 + ―――――― ⎟ ―――― ⋅ ――
⎜1 + 4 ⋅ ―⎟
⎝ m⎠
Solver
d3 ≔ find ((d)) = 0.335 m
Página 38

Para el eje x
A - ax
mx ≔ ――― = 0.975 m
2

σu ⋅ B ⋅ mx 2
Mux ≔ ―――― = 385.72 kN ⋅ m
2
concreto
de prueba
d ≔ 0.15 m
Restricciones
Mux ＝ ϕf ⋅ ρmin ⋅ d ⋅ B ⋅ fy ⋅ ⎜d - ―――― ⎟
⎝ 2 ⋅ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⎠
Solver Valores
d4 ≔ find ((d)) = 0.491 m
Página 39
Para el eje y
B - by
ny ≔ ――― = 0.975 m
2
σu ⋅ A ⋅ ny 2
Muy ≔ ―――― = 385.72 kN ⋅ m
2
concreto
de prueba
d ≔ 0.15 m
Restricciones
Muy ＝ ϕf ⋅ ρmin ⋅ d ⋅ A ⋅ fy ⋅ ⎜d - ―――― ⎟
⎝ 2 ⋅ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⎠
Solver Valores
d5 ≔ find ((d)) = 0.491 m
dmax ≔ max ((d1 , d2 , d3 , d4 , d5)) = 0.4912 m
Página 40

O APLASTAMIENTO
Nu
fau ≔ ――= 9.618 MPa
a x ⋅ by
fa ≔ ϕt ⋅ 0.85 ⋅ f'c = 11.603 MPa
‖ ||
‖ ||
‖ ‖ ||
ACERO EJE X
0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ A ⎛ 2 ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
2 ⋅ Mux ⎞
fy ⎜⎝ ϕf ⋅ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ A ⎟⎠

‖ |
‖ ||
Página 41
ARMADO EJE X
A = 2.4 m
Π ≔ 3.1416
Π ⋅ dbx 2
AREAΦ ≔ ―――= 1.131 cm 2
4
A - 2 ⋅ rec
NUMERO_BARRAS - 1
ACERO EJE Y
0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ B ⎛ 2 ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
2 ⋅ Muy ⎞
fy ⎜⎝ ϕf ⋅ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ B ⎟⎠

‖ |
‖ ||
ARMADO EJE X
B = 2.4 m
Π ≔ 3.1416
Π ⋅ dbx 2
AREAΦ ≔ ―――= 1.131 cm 2
4
B - 2 ⋅ rec
NUMERO_BARRAS - 1
Página 42
ARMADO EJE Y
A = 2.4 m
Π ≔ 3.1416
Π ⋅ dbx 2
AREAΦ ≔ ―――= 1.131 cm 2
4
A - 2 ⋅ rec
NUMERO_BARRAS - 1
Ldux ≔ mx - rec
Ldux = 0.9 m
Lduy ≔ ny - rec
Lduy = 0.9 m
ψt ≔ 1 ψe ≔ 1 ψg ≔ 1 dbx = 0.012 m dby = 0.012 m
EJE X
⎛ 420 ψt ⋅ ψe ⋅ ψg ⎞
LDXmenor_20 ≔ ⎜――――― ⎟ ⋅ dbx = 0.524 m
⎜⎝ 2.1 ⋅ ‾‾ 21 ⎟⎠
⎛ 420 ψt ⋅ ψe ⋅ ψg ⎞
LDX2menor_20 ≔ ⎜――――― ⎟ ⋅ dbx = 0.786 m
⎜⎝ 1.4 ⋅ ‾‾ 21 ⎟⎠

‖ |
‖ “CUMPLE” |
‖ ||
LDX = “CUMPLE”
Página 43
LDX = “CUMPLE”
EJE Y
⎛ 420 ψt ⋅ ψe ⋅ ψg ⎞
LDYmenor_20 ≔ ⎜――――― ⎟ ⋅ dby = 0.524 m
⎜⎝ 2.1 ⋅ ‾‾ 21 ⎟⎠
⎛ 420 ψt ⋅ ψe ⋅ ψg ⎞
LDY2menor_20 ≔ ⎜――――― ⎟ ⋅ dby = 0.786 m
‾‾
⎜⎝ 1.4 ⋅ 21 ⎟⎠
‖ |
‖ “CUMPLE” |
‖ ||
LDX = “CUMPLE”
Página 44

2C SISTEMA INTERNACIONAL REFERENCIAS
ax ≔ 0.25 m N ≔ 3.577 kN Nu ≔ 4.872 kN
σadm ≔ 280 kPa

cuadrada
rectangular
medianera
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
1.25 ⋅ N
Bi ≔ ―――
n ⋅ σadm
Bi = 0.126 m
Ai ≔ n ⋅ Bi = 0.126 m

||Mxx|| ||Myy||
ηx ≔ ―― ηy ≔ ――
N ⋅ Bi N ⋅ Ai
Página 45
||Mxx|| ||Myy||
ηx ≔ ―― ηy ≔ ―― 12/28/2021
N ⋅ Bi N ⋅ Ai
ηx = 4.5987 ηy = 4.5819
ηmax ≔ max ⎛⎝ηx , ηy⎞⎠ = 4.599
ηmax = 4.5987
‖ 1 ||
‖ 90 ||
‖ ‖ ||
‖ 1 1 ||
‖ else if ―
9
> ηmax > ―
90 ||
‖ ‖ ||
‖ 1 ||
‖ 9 ||
‖ ‖ ||
Ver_Exc = “La fundacion requiere otro tipo de diseño”

25 0.075 ⋅ σadm
βi ≔ ―― - ――――= 0.04
100 100 kPa
β ≔ ‖ if βi > 0.05 ||
‖ ||
‖ ‖ β ← βi ||
‖ ‖ ||
‖ else if βi < 0.05| |
‖ ‖ β ← 0.05 || |
‖ ‖ |
β = 0.05
Página 46
‖ 1 ||
Areal ≔ ‖ if ― > ηmax ||=?
‖ 90 ||
‖ ‖ (
N ⋅ (1 + β)) ||
‖ ‖ Areal ← ―――― ||
‖ ‖‖ n ⋅ σadm ||
‖ ||
1
‖ else if ― 1
> ηmax > ― ||
‖ 9 90 ||
‖ ‖ N ⋅ ⎛⎝1 + 3 ⋅ ηmax⎞⎠ ((1 + β)) | |
‖ ‖ A ← ―――――――― ||
‖ ‖ real n ⋅ σ || |
‖ ‖
adm
|
Areal = ?
Areal = ? B ≔ Ceil ⎛⎝Bteorico , 0.1 m⎞⎠ = ?
Ateorico ≔ n ⋅ Bteorico = ? A ≔ Ceil ⎛⎝Ateorico , 0.1 m⎞⎠ = ?
‖ 1 ||
σu ≔ ‖ if ― > ηmax | | = ? kPa
‖ 90 ||
‖ ‖ Nu ||
‖ ‖ σu ← ―― ||
‖ ‖‖ A⋅B ||
‖ ||
1
‖ else if ― 1
> ηmax > ― ||
‖ 9 90 ||
‖ ‖ Nu ⋅ ⎛⎝1 + 4.5 ⋅ ηmax⎞⎠ | |
‖ ‖ σ ← ―――――― ||
‖ ‖‖ u A⋅B | ||
‖
σu = ? kPa
Página 47
σu ⋅ ⎛⎝A ⋅ B - Ao⎞⎠
ϕ ⋅ bo ⋅ d
Ao ≔ ⎛⎝ax + d⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝by + d⎞⎠
bo ≔ 2 ⋅ ⎛⎝ax + by + 2 ⋅ d⎞⎠
σu ⋅ ⎛⎝A ⋅ B - ⎛⎝ax + d⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝by + d⎞⎠⎞⎠

Vu_punz ≔ ―――――――――
ϕ ⋅ 2 ⋅ ⎛⎝ax + by + 2 ⋅ d⎞⎠ ⋅ d
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
2
Vc_punz ≔ 0.33 ⋅ ――― ⋅ ‾‾‾ f'c
((1 + 4 ⋅ d))
‖ a ||
x
βl ≔ ‖ if ―≥ 1 ||
σu ⋅ ⎛⎝A ⋅ B - ⎛⎝ax + d⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝by + d⎞⎠⎞⎠ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
2 ‖ by
―――――――――＝ 0.33 ⋅ ――― ⋅ ‾‾ fc ||
ϕ ⋅ 2 ⋅ ⎛⎝ax + by + 2 ⋅ d⎞⎠ ⋅ d ((1 + 4 ⋅ d)) ‖ ‖ |
‖ ‖ ax | |
|
‖ ‖ βl ← ― b ||
‖ ‖ y
||
‖ by ||
‖ else if ―> 1| |
ax
Valores de prueba
d ≔ 0.15 m ‖ ||
‖ ‖ by | |
‖ ‖ βl ← ― | |
‖ ‖ ax | |
‖ ‖ |
σu
Restricciones
―― ⋅ ⎝⎛A ⋅ B - ⎛⎝ax + d⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝by + d⎞⎠⎞⎠

kPa ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
2 ‾‾‾‾‾
f'c
―――――――――― ＝ 1000 ⋅ 0.33 ⋅ ―――― ⋅ ―― βl = 1
ϕc ⋅ 2 ⋅ ⎛⎝ax + by + 2 ⋅ d⎞⎠ ⋅ d ⎛ d⎞ MPa
⎜1 + 4 ⋅ ―⎟
⎝ m⎠
Solver
d1 ≔ find ((d)) = ? m
Página 48
Solver
d1 ≔ find ((d)) = ? m
Valores de prueba
d ≔ 0.15 m
σu
Restricciones
―― ⋅ ⎛⎝A ⋅ B - ⎛⎝ax + d⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝by + d⎞⎠⎞⎠

kPa ⎛ 2⎞ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
2 ‾‾‾‾‾
f'c
―――――――――― ＝ 1000 ⋅ 0.17 ⋅ ⎜1 + ―⎟ ―――― ⋅ ――
ϕc ⋅ 2 ⋅ ⎛⎝ax + by + 2 ⋅ d⎞⎠ ⋅ d ⎝ βl ⎠ ⎛ d⎞ MPa
⎜1 + 4 ⋅ ―⎟
⎝ m⎠
Solver
d2 ≔ find ((d)) = ? m
Valores de prueba
d ≔ 0.15 m
σu
Restricciones
―― ⋅ ⎛⎝A ⋅ B - ⎛⎝ax + d⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝by + d⎞⎠⎞⎠

kPa ⎛ αs ⋅ d ⎞ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
2 ‾‾‾‾‾
f'c
―――――――――― ＝ 1000 ⋅ 0.083 ⋅ ⎜2 + ―――――― ⎟ ―――― ⋅ ――
⎜1 + 4 ⋅ ―⎟
⎝ m⎠
Solver
d3 ≔ find ((d)) = ? m
Página 49

Para el eje x
A - ax
mx ≔ ――― =?
2

σu ⋅ B ⋅ mx 2
Mux ≔ ―――― = ? kN ⋅ m
2
concreto
de prueba
d ≔ 0.15 m
Restricciones
Mux ＝ ϕf ⋅ ρmin ⋅ d ⋅ B ⋅ fy ⋅ ⎜d - ―――― ⎟
⎝ 2 ⋅ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⎠
Solver Valores
d4 ≔ find ((d)) = ?
Página 50
Para el eje y
B - by
ny ≔ ――― =?
2
σu ⋅ A ⋅ ny 2
Muy ≔ ―――― = ? kN ⋅ m
2
concreto
de prueba
d ≔ 0.15 m
Restricciones
Muy ＝ ϕf ⋅ ρmin ⋅ d ⋅ A ⋅ fy ⋅ ⎜d - ―――― ⎟
⎝ 2 ⋅ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⎠
Solver Valores
d5 ≔ find ((d)) = ?
dmax ≔ max ((d1 , d2 , d3 , d4 , d5)) = ?
Hteorico ≔ dmax + rec = ?
Hreal ≔ Ceil ⎛⎝Hteorico , 5 cm ⎞⎠ = ? Hreal = ?
dreal ≔ Hreal - rec = ? dreal = ?
Página 51

O APLASTAMIENTO
Nu
fau ≔ ――= 0.078 MPa
a x ⋅ by
fa ≔ ϕt ⋅ 0.85 ⋅ f'c = 11.603 MPa
‖ ||
‖ ||
‖ ‖ ||
ACERO EJE X
0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ A ⎛ 2 ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
2 ⋅ Mux ⎞
ASX1 ≔ ――――⋅ ⎜dreal - dreal 2 - ―――――⎟ ASX1 = ? cm 2
fy ⎜⎝ ϕf ⋅ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ A ⎟⎠
Asxmin ≔ 0.0018 ⋅ A ⋅ dreal Asxmin = ? cm 2 dbx ≔ 0.012 m

‖ |
‖ ||
acero = ?
Página 52
ARMADO EJE X
A=?
Π ≔ 3.1416
Π ⋅ dbx 2
AREAΦ ≔ ―――= 1.131 cm 2
4
A - 2 ⋅ rec
SEPARACION_BARRAS_X ≔ ――――――――= ?
NUMERO_BARRAS - 1
ACERO EJE Y
0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ B ⎛ 2 ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
2 ⋅ Muy ⎞
ASY1 ≔ ――――⋅ ⎜dreal - dreal 2 - ―――――⎟ ASY1 = ? cm 2
fy ⎜⎝ ϕf ⋅ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ B ⎟⎠
Asymin ≔ 0.0018 ⋅ B ⋅ dreal Asymin = ? cm 2 dby ≔ 0.012 m

‖ |
‖ ||
acero = ?
ARMADO EJE X
B=?
Π ≔ 3.1416
Π ⋅ dbx 2
AREAΦ ≔ ―――= 1.131 cm 2
4
B - 2 ⋅ rec
SEPARACION_BARRAS_Y ≔ ――――――――= ?
NUMERO_BARRAS - 1
Página 53
ARMADO EJE Y
A=?
Π ≔ 3.1416
Π ⋅ dbx 2
AREAΦ ≔ ―――= 1.131 cm 2
4
A - 2 ⋅ rec
SEPARACION_BARRAS ≔ ――――――――= ?
NUMERO_BARRAS - 1
Ldux ≔ mx - rec
Ldux = ?
Lduy ≔ ny - rec
Lduy = ?
ψt ≔ 1 ψe ≔ 1 ψg ≔ 1 dbx = 0.012 m dby = 0.012 m
EJE X
⎛ 420 ψt ⋅ ψe ⋅ ψg ⎞
LDXmenor_20 ≔ ⎜――――― ⎟ ⋅ dbx = 0.524 m
⎜⎝ 2.1 ⋅ ‾‾ 21 ⎟⎠
⎛ 420 ψt ⋅ ψe ⋅ ψg ⎞
LDX2menor_20 ≔ ⎜――――― ⎟ ⋅ dbx = 0.786 m
⎜⎝ 1.4 ⋅ ‾‾ 21 ⎟⎠

‖ |
‖ “CUMPLE” |
‖ ||
LDX = ?
Página 54
LDX = ?
EJE Y
⎛ 420 ψt ⋅ ψe ⋅ ψg ⎞
LDYmenor_20 ≔ ⎜――――― ⎟ ⋅ dby = 0.524 m
⎜⎝ 2.1 ⋅ ‾‾ 21 ⎟⎠
⎛ 420 ψt ⋅ ψe ⋅ ψg ⎞
LDY2menor_20 ≔ ⎜――――― ⎟ ⋅ dby = 0.786 m
‾‾
⎜⎝ 1.4 ⋅ 21 ⎟⎠
‖ |
‖ “CUMPLE” |
‖ ||
LDX = ?
USAR MEDIDAS MINIMAS PARA LA ZAPATA 2C YA QUE EL

ESFUERZO MINIMO QUE SE LE EXIGE ES MUY POCO.
Página 55

2D SISTEMA INTERNACIONAL REFERENCIAS
ax ≔ 0.45 m N ≔ 1332.415 kN Nu ≔ 1817.955 kN
by ≔ 0.45 m Mxx ≔ 8.3857 kN ⋅ m Mxxu ≔ 12.5035 kN ⋅ m
σadm ≔ 280 kPa

cuadrada
rectangular
αs ≔ 40 fy ≔ 420 MPa n=2,cuando es zapata
medianera
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
1.25 ⋅ N
Bi ≔ ―――
n ⋅ σadm
Bi = 2.439 m
Ai ≔ n ⋅ Bi = 2.439 m

||Mxx|| ||Myy||
ηx ≔ ―― ηy ≔ ――
N ⋅ Bi N ⋅ Ai
Página 56
||Mxx|| ||Myy||
ηx ≔ ―― ηy ≔ ―― 12/28/2021
N ⋅ Bi N ⋅ Ai
ηx = 0.0026 ηy = 0.0006
ηmax ≔ max ⎛⎝ηx , ηy⎞⎠ = 0.003
ηmax = 0.0026
‖ 1 ||
‖ 90 ||
‖ ‖ ||
‖ 1 1 ||
‖ else if ―
9
> ηmax > ―
90 ||
‖ ‖ ||
‖ 1 ||
‖ 9 ||
‖ ‖ ||

25 0.075 ⋅ σadm
βi ≔ ―― - ――――= 0.04
100 100 kPa
β ≔ ‖ if βi > 0.05 ||
‖ ||
‖ ‖ β ← βi ||
‖ ‖ ||
‖ else if βi < 0.05| |
‖ ‖ β ← 0.05 || |
‖ ‖ |
β = 0.05
Página 57
‖ 1 || 2
Areal ≔ ‖ if ― > ηmax | | = 4.997 m
‖ 90 ||
‖ ‖ (
N ⋅ (1 + β)) ||
‖ ‖ Areal ← ―――― ||
‖ ‖‖ n ⋅ σadm ||
‖ ||
1
‖ else if ― 1
> ηmax > ― ||
‖ 9 90 ||
‖ ‖ N ⋅ ⎛⎝1 + 3 ⋅ ηmax⎞⎠ ((1 + β)) | |
‖ ‖ A ← ―――――――― ||
‖ ‖ real n ⋅ σ || |
‖ ‖
adm
|
Areal = 4.997 m 2
‖ 1 ||
σu ≔ ‖ if ― > ηmax | | = 343.659 kPa
‖ 90 ||
‖ ‖ Nu ||
‖ ‖ σu ← ―― ||
‖ ‖‖ A⋅B ||
‖ ||
1
‖ else if ― 1
> ηmax > ― ||
‖ 9 90 ||
‖ ‖ Nu ⋅ ⎛⎝1 + 4.5 ⋅ ηmax⎞⎠ | |
‖ ‖ σ ← ―――――― ||
‖ ‖‖ u A⋅B | ||
‖
σu = 343.659 kPa
Página 58
σu ⋅ ⎛⎝A ⋅ B - Ao⎞⎠
ϕ ⋅ bo ⋅ d
Ao ≔ ⎛⎝ax + d⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝by + d⎞⎠
bo ≔ 2 ⋅ ⎛⎝ax + by + 2 ⋅ d⎞⎠
σu ⋅ ⎛⎝A ⋅ B - ⎛⎝ax + d⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝by + d⎞⎠⎞⎠

Vu_punz ≔ ―――――――――
ϕ ⋅ 2 ⋅ ⎛⎝ax + by + 2 ⋅ d⎞⎠ ⋅ d
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
2
Vc_punz ≔ 0.33 ⋅ ――― ⋅ ‾‾‾ f'c
((1 + 4 ⋅ d))
‖ a ||
x
βl ≔ ‖ if ―≥ 1 ||
σu ⋅ ⎛⎝A ⋅ B - ⎛⎝ax + d⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝by + d⎞⎠⎞⎠ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
2 ‖ by
―――――――――＝ 0.33 ⋅ ――― ⋅ ‾‾ fc ||
ϕ ⋅ 2 ⋅ ⎛⎝ax + by + 2 ⋅ d⎞⎠ ⋅ d ((1 + 4 ⋅ d)) ‖ ‖ |
‖ ‖ ax | |
|
‖ ‖ βl ← ― b ||
‖ ‖ y
||
‖ by ||
‖ else if ―> 1| |
ax
Valores de prueba
d ≔ 0.15 m ‖ ||
‖ ‖ by | |
‖ ‖ βl ← ― | |
‖ ‖ ax | |
‖ ‖ |
σu
Restricciones
―― ⋅ ⎝⎛A ⋅ B - ⎛⎝ax + d⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝by + d⎞⎠⎞⎠

kPa ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
2 ‾‾‾‾‾
f'c
―――――――――― ＝ 1000 ⋅ 0.33 ⋅ ―――― ⋅ ―― βl = 1
ϕc ⋅ 2 ⋅ ⎛⎝ax + by + 2 ⋅ d⎞⎠ ⋅ d ⎛ d⎞ MPa
⎜1 + 4 ⋅ ―⎟
⎝ m⎠
Solver
d1 ≔ find ((d)) = 0.447 m
Página 59
Solver
d1 ≔ find ((d)) = 0.447 m
Valores de prueba
d ≔ 0.15 m
σu
Restricciones
―― ⋅ ⎛⎝A ⋅ B - ⎛⎝ax + d⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝by + d⎞⎠⎞⎠

kPa ⎛ 2⎞ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
2 ‾‾‾‾‾
f'c
―――――――――― ＝ 1000 ⋅ 0.17 ⋅ ⎜1 + ―⎟ ―――― ⋅ ――
ϕc ⋅ 2 ⋅ ⎛⎝ax + by + 2 ⋅ d⎞⎠ ⋅ d ⎝ βl ⎠ ⎛ d⎞ MPa
⎜1 + 4 ⋅ ―⎟
⎝ m⎠
Solver
d2 ≔ find ((d)) = 0.319 m

Valores de prueba
d ≔ 0.15 m
σu
Restricciones
―― ⋅ ⎛⎝A ⋅ B - ⎛⎝ax + d⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝by + d⎞⎠⎞⎠

kPa ⎛ αs ⋅ d ⎞ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
2 ‾‾‾‾‾
f'c
―――――――――― ＝ 1000 ⋅ 0.083 ⋅ ⎜2 + ―――――― ⎟ ―――― ⋅ ――
⎜1 + 4 ⋅ ―⎟
⎝ m⎠
Solver
d3 ≔ find ((d)) = 0.319 m
Página 60

Para el eje x
A - ax
mx ≔ ――― = 0.925 m
2

σu ⋅ B ⋅ mx 2
Mux ≔ ―――― = 338.15 kN ⋅ m
2
concreto
de prueba
d ≔ 0.15 m
Restricciones
Mux ＝ ϕf ⋅ ρmin ⋅ d ⋅ B ⋅ fy ⋅ ⎜d - ―――― ⎟
⎝ 2 ⋅ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⎠
Solver Valores
d4 ≔ find ((d)) = 0.47 m
Página 61
Para el eje y
B - by
ny ≔ ――― = 0.925 m
2
σu ⋅ A ⋅ ny 2
Muy ≔ ―――― = 338.15 kN ⋅ m
2
concreto
de prueba
d ≔ 0.15 m
Restricciones
Muy ＝ ϕf ⋅ ρmin ⋅ d ⋅ A ⋅ fy ⋅ ⎜d - ―――― ⎟
⎝ 2 ⋅ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⎠
Solver Valores
d5 ≔ find ((d)) = 0.47 m
dmax ≔ max ((d1 , d2 , d3 , d4 , d5)) = 0.4698 m
Página 62

O APLASTAMIENTO
Nu
fau ≔ ――= 8.978 MPa
a x ⋅ by
fa ≔ ϕt ⋅ 0.85 ⋅ f'c = 11.603 MPa
‖ ||
‖ ||
‖ ‖ ||
ACERO EJE X
0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ A ⎛ 2 ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
2 ⋅ Mux ⎞
fy ⎜⎝ ϕf ⋅ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ A ⎟⎠

‖ |
‖ ||
Página 63
ARMADO EJE X
A = 2.3 m
Π ≔ 3.1416
Π ⋅ dbx 2
AREAΦ ≔ ―――= 1.131 cm 2
4
A - 2 ⋅ rec
NUMERO_BARRAS - 1
ACERO EJE Y
0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ B ⎛ 2 ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
2 ⋅ Muy ⎞
fy ⎜⎝ ϕf ⋅ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ B ⎟⎠

‖ |
‖ ||
ARMADO EJE X
B = 2.3 m
Π ≔ 3.1416
Π ⋅ dbx 2
AREAΦ ≔ ―――= 1.131 cm 2
4
B - 2 ⋅ rec
NUMERO_BARRAS - 1
Página 64
ARMADO EJE Y
A = 2.3 m
Π ≔ 3.1416
Π ⋅ dbx 2
AREAΦ ≔ ―――= 1.131 cm 2
4
A - 2 ⋅ rec
NUMERO_BARRAS - 1
Ldux ≔ mx - rec
Ldux = 0.85 m
Lduy ≔ ny - rec
Lduy = 0.85 m
ψt ≔ 1 ψe ≔ 1 ψg ≔ 1 dbx = 0.012 m dby = 0.012 m
EJE X
⎛ 420 ψt ⋅ ψe ⋅ ψg ⎞
LDXmenor_20 ≔ ⎜――――― ⎟ ⋅ dbx = 0.524 m
⎜⎝ 2.1 ⋅ ‾‾ 21 ⎟⎠
⎛ 420 ψt ⋅ ψe ⋅ ψg ⎞
LDX2menor_20 ≔ ⎜――――― ⎟ ⋅ dbx = 0.786 m
⎜⎝ 1.4 ⋅ ‾‾ 21 ⎟⎠

‖ |
‖ “CUMPLE” |
‖ ||
LDX = “CUMPLE”
Página 65
LDX = “CUMPLE”
EJE Y
⎛ 420 ψt ⋅ ψe ⋅ ψg ⎞
LDYmenor_20 ≔ ⎜――――― ⎟ ⋅ dby = 0.524 m
⎜⎝ 2.1 ⋅ ‾‾ 21 ⎟⎠
⎛ 420 ψt ⋅ ψe ⋅ ψg ⎞
LDY2menor_20 ≔ ⎜――――― ⎟ ⋅ dby = 0.786 m
‾‾
⎜⎝ 1.4 ⋅ 21 ⎟⎠
‖ |
‖ “CUMPLE” |
‖ ||
LDX = “CUMPLE”
Página 66

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Zapatas Centricas

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ZAPATAS CENTRICAS.

DISEÑO DE ZAPATAS AISLADAS CENTRICAS

Datos: D+L "Servicio" 1.2D+1.6L "Resistencia"

ax ≔ 0.45 m N ≔ 1362.957 kN Nu ≔ 1871.288 kN

by ≔ 0.45 m Mxx ≔ 8.9324 kN ⋅ m Mxxu ≔ 13.0345 kN ⋅ m

f'c ≔ 21 MPa Myy ≔ 2.5058 kN ⋅ m Myyu ≔ 3.2953 kN ⋅ m

σadm ≔ 280 kPa

n≔1 rec ≔ 7.5 cm n=1, cuando la zapata es

Verificación de excentricidad relativa

Página 1 ηx = 0.0027 ηy = 0.0007

ηmax ≔ max ⎛⎝ηx , ηy⎞⎠ = 0.003

Ver_Exc = “El momento NO se toma en cuenta”

Ateorico ≔ n ⋅ Bteorico = 2.261 m A ≔ Ceil ⎛⎝Ateorico , 0.1 m⎞⎠ = 2.3 m

Verificación por punzonamiento

Ao ≔ ⎛⎝ax + d⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝by + d⎞⎠

σu ⋅ ⎛⎝A ⋅ B - ⎛⎝ax + d⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝by + d⎞⎠⎞⎠

―― ⋅ ⎛⎝A ⋅ B - ⎛⎝ax + d⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝by + d⎞⎠⎞⎠

d1 ≔ find ((d)) = 0.457 m

―― ⋅ ⎛⎝A ⋅ B - ⎛⎝ax + d⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝by + d⎞⎠⎞⎠

d2 ≔ find ((d)) = 0.327 m

―― ⋅ ⎛⎝A ⋅ B - ⎛⎝ax + d⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝by + d⎞⎠⎞⎠

d3 ≔ find ((d)) = 0.325 m

Verificación corte por flexión

momento flector ultimo

d4 ≔ find ((d)) = 0.477 m

Página 6 Para el eje y

d5 ≔ find ((d)) = 0.477 m

dmax ≔ max ((d1 , d2 , d3 , d4 , d5)) = 0.4767 m

Hteorico ≔ dmax + rec = 0.552 m

Hreal ≔ Ceil ⎛⎝Hteorico , 5 cm ⎞⎠ = 0.6 m Hreal = 0.6 m

dreal ≔ Hreal - rec = 0.525 m dreal = 0.525 m

Página 7 TRANSFERENCIA DE ESFUERZOS ϕt ≔ 0.65

TRANSFERENCIA DE ESFUERZOS ϕt ≔ 0.65

Verif_te = “Cumple la verificacion por aplastamiento”

REFUERZO DE ACERO POR FLEXION

acero ≔ if ASX1 > Asxmin |

acero = “usar acero minimo ”

acero ≔ if ASY1 > Asymin |

Página 9 ARMADO EJE Y

LONGITUD DE DESARROLLO NECESARIO

ψt ≔ 1 ψe ≔ 1 ψg ≔ 1 dbx = 0.012 m dby = 0.012 m

LDX ≔ if LDX2menor_20 ≥ Ldux |

DISEÑO DE ZAPATAS AISLADAS CENTRICAS

Datos: D+L "Servicio" 1.2D+1.6L "Resistencia"

ax ≔ 0.40 m N ≔ 889.975 kN Nu ≔ 1211.849 kN

by ≔ 0.40 m Mxx ≔ -13.9648 kN ⋅ m Mxxu ≔ -20.4015 kN ⋅ m

f'c ≔ 21 MPa Myy ≔ -9.2872 kN ⋅ m Myyu ≔ -13.0771 kN ⋅ m

σadm ≔ 280 kPa

n≔1 rec ≔ 7.5 cm n=1, cuando la zapata es

Verificación de excentricidad relativa

ηmax ≔ max ⎛⎝ηx , ηy⎞⎠ = 0.008

Ver_Exc = “El momento NO se toma en cuenta”

Ateorico ≔ n ⋅ Bteorico = 1.827 m A ≔ Ceil ⎛⎝Ateorico , 0.1 m⎞⎠ = 1.9 m

Verificación por punzonamiento

Ao ≔ ⎛⎝ax + d⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝by + d⎞⎠

σu ⋅ ⎛⎝A ⋅ B - ⎛⎝ax + d⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝by + d⎞⎠⎞⎠

―― ⋅ ⎛⎝A ⋅ B - ⎛⎝ax + d⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝by + d⎞⎠⎞⎠

d1 ≔ find ((d)) = 0.334 m

―― ⋅ ⎛⎝A ⋅ B - ⎛⎝ax + d⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝by + d⎞⎠⎞⎠

d2 ≔ find ((d)) = 0.238 m

―― ⋅ ⎛⎝A ⋅ B - ⎛⎝ax + d⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝by + d⎞⎠⎞⎠

d3 ≔ find ((d)) = 0.248 m

Verificación corte por flexión