DRILL AND SUBSTITUTION : POSITIVE SENTENCES

Statement Verb1 Verb2 Verb3 V+ ing

I take a bath take took taken taking
I sleep sleep slept slept sleeping
I teach English teach taught taught teaching
I drink coffee drink drank drunk drinking
I buy a book buy bought bought Buying
I read a newspaper read read read Reading
I write a letter write wrote written Writing
I make a cake make made made Making
I sing a song sing sang sung Singing
I ride bicycle ride rode ridden Riding

EXPLANATION (KETERANGAN) IF I’M NOT MISTAKEN DC

Tenses Pattern
Simple Present Tense 1 S + V1 (s/es) drink – drank – drunk
Present Continous Tense 2 S + am/is/are + V ing eat ate eaten
Present Perfect Tense 3 S + has/have + V3 swim
Present Perfect Continous Tense 4 S + has/have + been Ving swam
Simple Past Tense 5 S + V2 swum
Past Continous Tense 6 S + was/were + V ing swimming
Past Perfect Tense 7 S + had + V3 go - went - gone
Past Perfect Continous Tense 8 S + had + been V ing withdrew
Simple Future Tense S + will + V1 withdrawn
Future Continous Tense S + will + be V ing withdrawing
Future Perfect Tensei S + will have + V3 sleep - slept - slept
Future Perfect Continous Tense S + will have + been V ing
DRILL AND SUBSTITUTION : NEGATIVE SENTENCES

Statement Verb1 Verb2 Verb3 V+ ing

I do not take a bath take took taken Taking
I do not sleep sleep slept slept Sleeping
I do not teach English teach taught taught Teaching
I do not drink coffee drink drank drunk Drinking
I do not buy a book buy bought bought Buying
I do not read a newspaper read read read Reading
I do not write a letter write wrote written Writing
I do not make a cake make made made Making
I do not sing a song sing sang sung Singing
I do not ride bicycle ride rode ridden Riding

EXPLANATION (KETERANGAN)

Tenses Pattern
Simple Present Tense S + do/does not+ V1
Present Continous Tense S + am/is/are not + V ing
Present Perfect Tense S + has/have not + V3
Present Perfect Continous Tense S + has/have not + been Ving
Simple Past Tense S + did not + V1
Past Continous Tense S + was/were not + V ing
Past Perfect Tense S + had not + V3
Past Perfect Continous Tense S + had not+ been V ing
Simple Future Tense S + will not + V1
Future Continous Tense S + will not + be V ing
Future Perfect Tense S + will not + have + V3
Future Perfect Continous Tense S + will not+ have + been V ing
DRILL AND SUBSTITUTION : INTERROGATIVE SENTENCES (Y/N QUESTIONS)

Statement Verb1 Verb2 Verb3 V+ ing

Do you take a bath? take took taken Taking
Do you sleep? sleep slept slept Sleeping
Do you teach English? teach taught taught Teaching
Do you drink coffee? drink drank drunk Drinking
Do you buy a book? buy bought bought Buying
Do you read a newspaper? read read read Reading
Do you write a letter? write wrote written Writing
Do you make a cake? make made made Making
Do you sing a song? sing sang sung Singing
Do you ride bicycle? ride rode ridden Riding

EXPLANATION (KETERANGAN) in vain

Tenses
Simple Present Tense
Present Continous Tense
Present Perfect Tense
Present Perfect Continous Tense
Simple Past Tense
Past Continous Tense
Past Perfect Tense
Past Perfect Continous Tense
Simple Future Tense
Future Continous Tense
Future Perfect Tense
Future Perfect Continous Tense
Pattern
do/does +S + V1? Drink – drank drunk
am/is/are +S + V ing? Go went gone
has/have + S + V3? Eat- ate - eaten
has/have +S + been V ing? Sleep- slept-slept
did +S + V1? Sing - sang - sung
was/were + S + V ing? Watch – watche watched
had +S + V3? Buy bought bought
had + S + been V ing?
will + S + V1?
will + S + be V ing?
will + S + have V3?
Will + S + have + been V ing?
WHAT TIME IS IT

SINCE ; PERIOD OF TIME

FOR ; POINT OF TIME

DRILL AND SUBSTITUTION : INTERROGATIVE SENTENCES (INFORMATION

QUESTIONS)

Statement Verb1 Verb2 Verb3 V+ ing

When do you take a bath? take took taken Taking
Where do you sleep? sleep slept slept Sleeping
How do you teach English? teach taught taught Teaching
What do you drink drink drank drunk Drinking
What do you buy? buy bought bought Buying
Why do you read a newspaper? read read read Reading
When do you write a letter? write wrote written Writing
What do you make? make made made Making
How do you sing? sing sang sung Singing
When do you ride a bicycle? ride rode ridden Riding
EXPLANATION (KETERANGAN) BRING BROUGHT BROUGHT

Tenses
Simple Present Tense
Present Continous Tense
Present Perfect Tense
Present Perfect Continous Tense
Simple Past Tense
Past Continous Tense
Past Perfect Tense
Past Perfect Continous Tense
Simple Future Tense
Future Continous Tense
Future Perfect Tense
Future Perfect Continous Tense
Pattern
Q.W + do/does S + V1? Swim-swam-swum
Q.W+ am/is/are + S V ing? Teach–taught-taught
Q.W + has/have +S V3? Sing-sang-sung
Q.W + has/have + S been Ving?
Q.W + did + S + V1?
Q.W was/were +S V ing?
Q.W + had + S V3?
Q.W + had + S been V ing?
Q.W + will + S V1?
Q.W + will + S be V ing?
Q.W + will + S + have V3?
Q.W + will + S have been V ing

I - AM I - HAVE
HE - IS YOU - HAVE
SHE - IS THEY - HAVE
IT - IS WE - HAVE
YOU - ARE HE - HAS
WE - ARE SHE - HAS
THEY – ARE IT - HAS

I WAS
HE WAS
SHE WAS
IT WAS
 YOU WERE
WE WERE
THEY WERE

I went -

She goes she does not go

O = go = goes
Sh = wash washes
Ch = watch watches
Y = study studies
X = mix mixes
S = miss misses
Play plays
Box = boxes
Watch = watches

He
She
It

1)I STUDY ENGLISH (SIMPLE PRESENT)

2)I AM STUDYING ENGLISH NOW (PRESENT CONT. TENSE)
3) I HAVE STUDIED ENGLISH (PRESENT PERFECT)
4)I HAVE BEEN STUDYING ENGLISH SINCE ….
(PRES.PERF.C.

5) I STUDIED ENGLISH (SIMPLE PAST TENSE)

6) I WAS STUDYING ENGLISH WHEN HE CAME
(PAST CONT.)
7) I HAD STUDIED ENGLISH WHEN HE CAME
(PAST PERFECT)
8) I HAD BEEN STUDYING ENGLISH FOR TWO
HOURS WHEN HE CAME (PAST PERFECT CONT)
HE PLAYS FOOTBALL
SHE TEACHES ENGLISH

O = GO = GOES
Y = STUDY = STUDIES
CH = WATCH = WATCHES
SH = WASH = WASHES
X = MIX = MIXES
S = MISS = MISSES

TWO BOOKS
4 BOXES

TO BE GOING TO : PRIOR PLAN

WILL: WILLINGNESS
I WILL HAVE HAD TWO CHILDREN

I WILL STUDY (SIMPLE FUTURE)

I WILL BE STUDYING I will be studying by 10 (FUTURE CONT
I WILL HAVE STUDIED (FUTURE PERFECT
WILL + HAVE + V3
I WILL HAVE BEEN STUDYING I will have been studying for 2
hours if you come

BE + V3 (PP) PRESENT : AM, IS, ARE

PAST : WAS, WERE
P.P : BEEN