abhisheksir_vedantu

1 Bridge course

2 Chapter Outline

3 Regular Umang Sessions

4 One shot

5 Menti Quiz and Doubt solving

 1 Work & its numericals

2 Power & Energy & its numericals

FORCE
Potential energy & its numericals

4 Kinetic Energy & Work Energy theorem

5 Different forms of energy & their conversions

 What is Work

Measurement of work

Expression for work (FScos𝝷)

Numericals
Displacement S
Physics definition of WORK

Work Done = Force x Displacement

W=FxS
 Physics definition of WORK

Work Done = Force x Displacement

W=FxS

The amount of work done by a force is

equal to product of force and the
displacement in the direction of force.
WORK done along inclined plane

Work Done = Force x Displacement

W = F x S cos𝞱
WORK done along inclined plane

work done by the component of force

along displacement

W = F cos𝞱 x S
 WORK done along inclined plane

The amount of work done along an inclined

plane depends on :

1. Magnitude of force
2. Magnitude of Displacement
3. The angle between the force and
displacement
 Types of Work

Positive Work Zero Work Negative Work

Displacement is in Displacement is zero Displacement is in the

the direction of opposite direction of
force force
S.I unit of Work is Joule (J)
1 Joule = 1 N x 1 m

CGS unit of Work is erg

1 erg = 1 dyne x 1 cm

Work is a Scalar Quantity

VIP
Q1: Calculate the work done in moving a body of
mass 50 kg through a height of 5 m. (g = 10m/s2)

250 J 2500 J
A B

25 x 103 J 2.5 x 105 J

C D
Q1: Calculate the work done in moving a body of
mass 50 kg through a height of 5 m. (g = 10m/s2)
Q1: Calculate the work done in moving a body of
mass 50 kg through a height of 5 m. (g = 10m/s2)

250 J 2500 J
A B

25 x 103 J 2.5 x 105 J

C D
 POWER

Person A Person B
 POWER

Work done per unit time!

Power = Work /time

SI unit of power is watt (W) or

Joules per second
VIP
Q2: A crane lifts a block of mass 1000 kg through a
vertical height of 15 m in 25 s. Calculate the power of
crane. Given g = 10 m/s2.

6000 W 6W
A B

60 W 600 W
C D
Q2: A crane lifts a block of mass 1000 kg through a
vertical height of 15 m in 25 s. Calculate the power of
crane. Given g = 10 m/s2.
Q2: A crane lifts a block of mass 1000 kg through a
vertical height of 15 m in 25 s. Calculate the power of
crane. Given g = 10 m/s2.

6000 W 6W
A B

60 W 600 W
C D
 ENERGY

Energy is the capacity to do work

Less energy implies less work

More energy implies more work

 Units of energy

SI unit of energy is Joule

CGS unit is erg

Higher units of Energy

● Watt hour (Wh)
● Kilowatt hour (KWh)
 Conversion of energy

1 Wh = 3600 J
1 KWh = 3.6 MJ

1 Calorie = 4.18 J

1 Electron volt (eV) = 1.6 x 10-19 J

CONSERVATION OF ENERGY

According to principle of conservation

of energy, energy can neither be
created nor be destroyed. It only
changes from one form to another
VIP
Q3: What is not true about energy?

Energy can be stored

A

Energy can move from one object to another

B

Energy can be transformed from one type of energy to

C another type of energy.

Energy can be created

D
Q3: What is not true about energy?

Energy can be stored

A

Energy can move from one object to another

B

Energy can be transformed from one type of energy to

C another type of energy.

Energy can be created

D
 Potential energy

Potential energy is the energy held by

an object because of its position
relative to other objects,
 Types of Potential energy

Gravitational Potential Energy Elastic Potential Energy

 Potential energy of an object at a
Gravitational Potential Energy height h above the ground is
PE = mgh

h
 Elastic potential energy is the
Elastic Potential Energy energy stored in objects that can
be compressed or stretched
Potential energy is the energy possessed by
the object by virtue of its position or
configuration.

The potential Energy of an object at an

height is Ep = mgh.

The potential energy depends only on the

initial and final position of the object not on
the path.
VIP
Q4: A weighing bar with 75 kg mass is lifted to a
height of 1.5 m by a weight lifter. What would be the
potential energy of weight bars at the highest
position if lifter holds it for 5 seconds?
SOLUTION
Q4: A weighing bar with 75 kg mass is lifted to a
height of 1.5 m by a weight lifter. What would be the
potential energy of weight bars at the highest
position if lifter holds it for 5 seconds?

1102.5 J 330.75 J
A B

110.25 J 3307.5 J
C D
 Kinetic energy

Kinetic Energy is the energy an

object has due to its motion
Expression for kinetic energy

S
Expression for kinetic energy

From the relation

S
V2 = U2 + 2aS
On substituting
V2 = U2 - 2aS
S = V2/2a
K.E = F x S = ma x V2/2a
K.E = ½ mv2
Equation of Kinetic Energy is

Kinetic Energy of a body depends on

square of its velocity of motion.

A faster moving body has more Kinetic

energy than a slower moving body of
same mass.
 WORK ENERGY THEOREM

The work-energy theorem states that

the net work done by the forces on an
object equals the change in its kinetic
energy.
 F = ma
Work done by the force = Force x displacement

W = F x S = ma x S
Work done by the Force = Change in Kinetic Energy
Relation between Kinetic Energy & Linear momentum
VIP
Q5: Two bodies of masses m and 4 m are moving
with equal kinetic energy. The ratio of velocities with
which they are traveling is

1:2 2:1
A B

3:4 4:5
C D
Q5: Two bodies of masses m and 4 m are moving
with equal kinetic energy. The ratio of velocities with
which they are traveling is
SOLUTION
Q5: Two bodies of masses m and 4 m are moving
with equal kinetic energy. The ratio of velocities with
which they are traveling is

1:2 2:1
A B

3:4 4:5
C D
Q6: The kinetic energy of a body changes from 12 J
to 60 J due to the action of a force of 5 N on an
object of mass 4 kg. The work done by the force is

24 J 36 J
A B

48 J 60 J
C D
Q6: The kinetic energy of a body changes from 12 J
to 60 J due to the action of a force of 5 N on an
object of mass 4 kg. The work done by the force is
Q6: The kinetic energy of a body changes from 12 J
to 60 J due to the action of a force of 5 N on an
object of mass 4 kg. The work done by the force is

24 J 36 J
A B

48 J 60 J
C D
CONSERVATION OF ENERGY
CONSERVATION OF ENERGY

Total mechanical energy = Sum of Kinetic

Energy + Potential Energy
 Different forms of Energy

Mechanical Energy Electrical Energy

Solar Energy Geothermal Energy

Heat Energy Nuclear Energy

Light Energy Wind Energy

Chemical Energy Sound Energy

Hydro Energy Magnetic Energy

 Different forms of Energy

Solar Energy Heat Energy

Light Energy Chemical Energy
Hydro Energy Electrical Energy
Nuclear Energy Wind Energy
Sound Energy Geothermal Energy
Magnetic Energy
VIP
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Q7: A solar cell converts

Heat energy into Sound energy into

Electrical energy electrical energy
A B

Solar energy into heat Solar energy into

energy electrical energy
C D
Q7: A solar cell converts

Heat energy into Sound energy into

Electrical energy electrical energy
A B

Solar energy into heat Solar energy into

energy electrical energy
C D
Q9: A body of mass 4 kg has a momentum of 20 kg
m/s, its K.E. is
 1 Work & its numericals

2 Power & Energy & its numericals

3 Potential energy & its numericals

WPE
4 Kinetic Energy & Work Energy theorem

5 Different forms of energy & their conversions

AKPRO
Reach out to me @
k.abhishek@vedantu.com