Instituto Politécnico Nacional

Escuela Superior de Ingeniería y

Arquitectura UZ
Juarez Guzman Jesus Antonio
Matemáticas V Grupo: 5CM08
 Método de Euler
𝑑𝑦
= (𝑥 − 𝑦) 𝑦 2 =4 𝑦 4 =? 𝑛=5
𝑑𝑥

𝑥𝑓 − 𝑥0 4 − 2 2
𝑦𝑛+1 = 𝑦𝑛 + ℎ(𝑥𝑛 − 𝑦𝑛 ) ℎ= = =
𝑛 5 5

𝑥0 = 2 𝑦0 = 4
2
𝑥1 = 2.4 𝑦1 = 4 + 2 − 4 = 3.2
5
2
𝑥2 = 2.8 𝑦2 = 3.2 + 2.4 − 3.2 = 2.88
5
2
𝑥3 = 3.2 𝑦3 = 2.88 + 2.8 − 2.88 = 2.848
5
2
𝑥4 = 3.6 𝑦1 = 2.848 + 3.2 − 2.848 = 2.989
5
2
𝑥5 = 4 𝑦1 = 2.989 + 3.6 − 2.989 = 3.233
5
 Método de Euler Mejorado
𝑑𝑦
= (𝑥 − 𝑦) 𝑦 2 =4 𝑦 4 =? 𝑛=5
𝑑𝑥

ℎ 𝑥𝑓 − 𝑥0 4 − 2 2
𝑦𝑛+1 = 𝑦𝑛 + ℎ(𝑥𝑛 − 𝑦𝑛 ) 𝑦𝑛+1 = 𝑦𝑛 + 𝑥 − 𝑦𝑛 (𝑥𝑛+1 − 𝑦𝑛 ) ℎ= = =
2 𝑛 𝑛 5 5

𝑥0 = 2 𝑦ത0 = 4
2 0.4
𝑥1 = 2.4 𝑦ത1 = 4 + 2 − 4 = 3.2 𝑦1 = 4 + 2 − 4 (2.4 − 3.2) = 3.44
5 2
2 0.4
𝑥2 = 2.8 𝑦ത2 = 3.44 + 2.4 − 3.44 = 3.024 𝑦2 = 3.44 + 2.4 − 3.44 (2.8 − 3.024) = 3.187
5 2
2 0.4
𝑥3 = 3.2 𝑦ത3 = 3.187 + 2.8 − 3187 = 3.032 𝑦3 = 3.187 + 2.8 − 3.187 (3.2 − 3.032) = 3.143
5 2
2 0.4
𝑥4 = 3.6 𝑦ത4 = 3.143 + 3.2 − 3.143 = 3.166 𝑦4 = 3.143 + 3.2 − 3.143 (3.6 − 3.166) = 3.241
5 2
𝑥5 = 4 2 0.4
𝑦ത5 = 3.241 + 3.6 − 3.241 = 3.385 𝑦5 = 3.241 + 3.6 − 3.241 (4 − 3.385) = 3.436
5 2
 Método de Runge-Kutta
𝑑𝑦
= (𝑥 − 𝑦) 𝑦 2 =4 𝑦 4 =? 𝑛=5
𝑑𝑥

𝑘1 = 𝑥𝑛 − 𝑦𝑛

ℎ ℎ
ℎ 𝑘2 = 𝑥𝑛 + − 𝑦𝑛 + 𝑘1
2 2
𝑦𝑛+1 = 𝑦𝑛 + [𝑘1 + 2𝑘2 + 2𝑘3 + 𝑘4 ]
6
ℎ ℎ
𝑘3 = 𝑥𝑛 + − 𝑦𝑛 + 𝑘2
2 2

𝑘4 = 𝑥𝑛 + ℎ − 𝑦𝑛 + ℎ𝑘3
𝑛=0 𝑛=1
𝑘1 = 2 − 4 = −2 𝑘1 = 2.4 − 3.108 = −0.708
0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4
𝑘2 = 2 + −4+ −2 = −2.2 𝑘2 = 2.4 + − 3.108 + −0.708 = −0.649
2 2 2 2
0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4
𝑘3 = 2 + −4+ −2.2 = −2.24 𝑘3 = 2.4 + − 3.108 + −0.649 = −0.638
2 2 2 2
𝑘4 = 2 + 0.4 − 4 + 0.4 −2.24 = −2.496 𝑘4 = 2.4 + 0.4 − 3.108 + 0.4 −0.638 = −0.563
0.4 0.4
𝑦1 = 4 + −2 + 2 −2.2 + 2 −2.24 − 2.496 = 3.108 𝑦2 = 4 + −0.708 + 2 −0.649 + 2 −0.638 − 0.563
6 6
= 2.852
𝑛=2 𝑛=3
𝑘1 = 2.8 − 2.852 = −0.052 𝑘1 = 3.2 − 2.863 = 0.337
0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4
𝑘2 = 2.8 + − 2.852 + −0.052 = 0.138 𝑘2 = 3.2 + − 2.863 + 0.337 = 0.604
2 2 2 2
0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4
𝑘3 = 2.8 + − 2.852 + 0.138 = 0.176 𝑘3 = 3.2 + − 2.863 + 0.604 = 0.658
2 2 2 2
𝑘4 = 2.8 + 0.4 − 2.852 + 0.4 0.176 = 0.418 𝑘4 = 3.2 + 0.4 − 2.863 + 0.4 0.658 = 1.000
0.4 0.4
𝑦3 = 2.852 + −0.052 + 2 0.138 + 2 0.176 − 0.418 𝑦4 = 2.863 + 0.337 + 2 0.604 + 2 0.658 + 1
6 6
= 2.863 = 3.120
𝑛=4
𝑘1 = 3.6 − 3.120 = 0.480
0.4 0.4
𝑘2 = 3.6 + − 3.120 + 0.48 = 0.776
2 2
0.4 0.4
𝑘3 = 3.6 + − 3.120 + 0.776 = 0.835
2 2
𝑘4 = 3.6 + 0.4 − 3.120 + 0.4 0.835 = 1.214
0.4
𝑦5 = 3.120 + 0.48 + 2 0.776 + 2 0.835 + 1.214 = 3.448
6

𝑥0 = 2 𝑦0 = 4
𝑥1 = 2.4 𝑦1 = 3.108
𝑥2 = 2.8 𝑦2 = 2.852

𝑥3 = 3.2 𝑦3 = 2.863

𝑥4 = 3.6 𝑦4 = 3.120
𝑥5 = 4 𝑦5 = 3.448