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Week 5-Quarter 2: Background Information For Learners
Week 5-Quarter 2: Background Information For Learners
HISTORY
Basketball was invented in December 1891 by the Canadian clergyman, educator, and physician James Naismith.
Naismith introduced the game when he was an instructor at the Young Men's Christian Association Training School (now
Springfield College) in Springfield, Massachusetts. At the request of his superior, Dr. Luther H. Gulick, he organized a
vigorous recreation suitable for indoor winter play. The game involved elements of American football, soccer, and
hockey,
and the first ball used was a soccer ball. Teams had nine players, and the goals were wooden peach baskets affixed to the
walls. By 1897-1898, teams of five became standard. The game rapidly spread nationwide and to Canada and other parts
of the world, played by both women and men; it also became a popular informal outdoor game. U.S. servicemen in World
War II (1939-1945) popularized the sport in many other countries. A number of U.S. colleges adopted the game between
about 1893 and 1895. In 1934 the first college games were staged in New York City's Madison Square Garden, and
college basketball began to attract heightened interest. By the 1950s, basketball had become a major college sport, thus
paving the way for a growth of interest in professional basketball. The first pro league, the National Basketball League,
was formed in 1898 to protect players from exploitation and to promote a less rough game. This league only lasted five
years before disbanding; its demise spawned a number of loosely organized leagues throughout the north eastern United
States. One of the first and greatest pro teams was the Original Celtics, organized about 1915 in New York City. They
played as many as 150 games a season and dominated basketball until 1936. The Harlem Globetrotters, founded in 1927,
a notable exhibition team, specializes in amusing court antics and expert ball handling. In 1949, two subsequent
professional leagues, the National Basketball League (formed in 1937) and the Basketball Association of America (1946)
merged to create the National Basketball Association (NBA). The Boston Celtics, led by their center Bill Russell,
dominated the NBA from the late 1950s through the 1960s. By the 1960s, pro teams from coast to
coast played before crowds of many millions annually. Wilt Chamberlain, a center for the Los
Angeles Lakers, was another leading player during the era, and his battles with Russell were
eagerly anticipated. Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, also a center, came to prominence during the 1970s.
Jabbar perfected his famed "sky hook" shot while playing for the Los Angeles Lakers and dominated
the opposition.
The NBA suffered a drop in popularity during the late 1970s, but was resuscitated, principally
through the growing popularity of its most prominent players. Larry Bird of the Boston Celtics, and
Magic Johnson of the Los Angeles
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Lakers are credited with injecting excitement into the league in the 1980s through their superior
skills and decade-long rivalry. During the late 1980s Michael Jordan of the Chicago Bulls rose to
stardom and helped the Bulls dominate the
NBA during the early 1990s. A new generation of basketball stars, including Shaquille O'Neal of the
Orlando Magic and Larry Johnson of the Charlotte Hornets, have sustained the NBA's growth in
popularity. In 1959, a Basketball Hall of Fame was founded in Springfield, Massachusetts. Its
rosters include the names of great players, coaches, referees, and people who have contributed
significantly to the development of the game.
Rebounding
Rebounding is one of the major aspects of the game. It is your ability to jump
with power to gain possession of the ball as it bounces to the rim after a failed shot
before it touches the floor. Here are the ways on how to make a good rebound.
Practice good footwork and vertical leap or jumps. Anticipate where the ball will
land.
The longer the shot or the harder the rim, the farther the bounces.
When a shooter is a soft shooter, this means he always takes time to put an arc on
his shots; the ball bounces near the ring. When a shooter is a hard shooter, this
means there is a little or no arc on his shots, then the ball bounces far from the
ring.
Leg power and strong body are needed in rebounding that is why it is essential
that strength and power exercises should be considered to conditioning your body.
Running
Running is one of the basic skills that a basketball player should
possess. Because in this sport, speed defines the best. Whether you’re on
the offensive or defensive side of the game, passing, receiving, shooting or
rebounding a ball, you always have to run in any way possible. Here are
some tips for you to improve your running skills:
• Always have a good pair of playing shoes.
• Always do a combination of dynamic stretching and warm-up activities across the
court before going out to play a game.
Learning Competency
Undertakes physical activity and physical fitness assessments.
Executes the skills involved in the sport; and
Displays tolerance and acceptance of individuals with varying skills and abilities
Objectives:
Discuss the nature and background of team sport-basketball.
Execute basic skills and tactics in basketball
Activity/ Exercise
I. My K-W-L Chart
Accomplish your K-W-L Chart simply by writing at least 3 of what you know,
what you want to know, and what you have learned.
ENRICO T. PASINABO
T-I/ MAPEH
0926-665-1800
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