ANALISIS Y DISEÑO DE VIGAS DE CONEXIÓN

T1=2S1-2.5S1 A

C1 VIGA DE C2

T2
CONEXIÓN

S1 S2
P1 P2

NPT=+0.15m CORTE A-A

hf

ZAPATA EXTERIOR 0.10 ZAPATA INTERIOR Æ PRINCIPAL

L1 T
DATOS
ZAPATA EXTERIOR ZAPATA INTERIOR
P1 = PD1+PL1 P2 = PD2+PL2

PD1 = 11.0 Tn PD2 = 16 Tn

PL1 = 3.2 Tn PL2 = 5.07 Tn

st = 0.83 kg/cm² S/C piso = 0.25 Tn/m²

hf = 1.80 m f'c = 210 kg/cm²
ɣm = 2.10 Tn/m³ fy = 4200 kg/cm²

DIMENSION DE COLUMNAS
C1: C2:
t1= 0.40 m t1= 0.40 m
t2= 0.35 m t2= 0.35 m
 0.40 0.40

LP

0.35

0.35
L= 4.55 m

C1 VIGA DE C2
T1

T2
CONEXIÓN

S1 S2

0.2 4.55
DIMENSIONANDO ZAPATAS 0.705
3.845
𝐴𝑧=1.20𝑃1/
(𝑛)

P1 = 14.2 Tn → Az = 3.991 m²
sn = 4.27 Tn/m²
S = 1.41 m

VIGA DE CONEXIÓN

h = L = 0.650 m
7 h/2= 0.325
b = P1 = 0.101 m
31*L

Usar: b x h = 0.35 x 0.70 m²

DIMENSION DE ZAPATA EXTERIOR

wv = 0.35 * 0.7 * 2.4 = 0.588 Tn/m

åM2= 0
RN*(4.045)=P1 * 4.55+0.588*4.75²/2
RN = 17.6127 Tn

P1 = 14.20 Tn
wv = 0.588 Tn/m
2

1.41 RN = reaccion neta de la zapata exterior

S1 /2 S1 /2
RN

0.705 4.045

4.75

Az = Rn = 4.13 m²
 sn
S1 = 1.41
4.125= T2 *1.41 = 2.926 m

Usar: T1 x S1 = 2.00 x 1.41 m²

DISEÑO DE LA VIGA DE CONEXIÓN

 P1U = 20.84 Tn
wvu = 0.8232 Tn/m
2

wnu
1.41 RN = reaccion neta de la zapata exterior

Rnu
0.705
4.045
0.2 4.55

P1U = 20.84 Tn
Wvu = 0.8232 Tn/m

åM2= 0
RNU *4.045=P1U * 4.55+0.8232*4.75²/2
RNU = 25.7376 Tn

WNU = RNU = 18.2536 Tn/m

S1

SECCION DE MOMENTO MAXIMO, Xo £ S

Vx=(Wnu-Wvu)Xo-P1U=0

Xo = 1.196 m< S = 1.41 m CONFORME

𝑀𝑢𝑚𝑎𝑥=(𝑊𝑛𝑢−𝑊𝑣𝑢) 〖𝑋𝑜〗 ^2/2−𝑃1𝑈(𝑋𝑜−𝑡1/2)

Mumax = -8.29025 Tn-m

𝐴𝑠=𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑓𝑦(𝑑−𝑎/ → As = 3.88161 cm²

2) )

𝑎=(𝐴𝑠∗𝑓𝑦)/ → a = 2.61 cm
(0.85∗𝑓^′ 𝑐∗𝑏)

As = 3.193 cm² → a = 2.147 cm

As = 3.182 cm² → a = 2.139 cm
As = 3.182 cm² → a = 2.139 cm
As = 3.182 cm² → a = 2.139 cm CONFORME

USAR: 1.12 3 Æ 3/4 "

𝜌=𝐴𝑠/ → r = 0.00349
𝑏𝑑

𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛=14/ → rmin = 0.00333

𝑓𝑦

r > rmin CONFORME

REFUERZO EN LA CARGA INFERIOR

 〖𝐴𝑠〗 ^+=[ 〖𝐴𝑠〗 ^−/3,
〖𝐴𝑠〗 ^−/2]≥𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑖𝑛

As = 4.27534 cm²
Asmin = 7.29167 cm²

COMO As < Asmin Þ USAR: 2.558 3 Æ 3/4 "

ESQUEMA DE DISTRIBUCION DE ACERO

3Æ 3/4 "

3Æ 3/4 "

DISEÑO POR CORTE

P
d V2U
WVU

WNU

𝑉1𝑈=(𝑊𝑁𝑈−𝑊𝑉𝑈)(𝑡1+𝑑)−𝑃1𝑈

V1U = -3.7965 Tn

𝑉2𝑈=(𝑊𝑁𝑈−𝑊𝑉𝑈)∗𝑆−𝑃1𝑈

V2U = 3.73692 Tn

Vu = 3.74 = 4.98256 Tn
Æ 0.75

𝑉𝑐=0.53√(𝑓^′ 𝑐)∗𝑏∗𝑑

Vc = 16.8762 Tn Þ Vc < Vn
CONFORME

USAR :Estribo de montaje Þ S £ 36*f → S £ 68.76 cm

Estribo: f 3/8" @ 0.65 m
DISEÑO DE LA ZAPATA EXTERIOR

𝑊𝑁𝑈=𝑅𝑁𝑈/𝑇1
→ WNU = 12.8688 Tn/m

〖𝑀𝑢〗 _𝑚𝑎𝑥=(𝑊_𝑛𝑢∗𝑙_𝑣
^2 " " )/2 0.35
MUmax = 4.11802 Tn/m VC 0.825
 𝑀𝑈=∅ 〖∗𝑓〗 ^′ 𝑐∗𝑏∗𝑑^2∗𝜔(1−0.59𝜔)

r = 0.004 → 𝜔=𝜌 WNU

𝑓𝑦/(𝑓^′ 𝑐)
Si: w = 0.08 T 2.00

b = 141
Despejando
𝑑=√(𝑀𝑈/(∅∗𝑓^′
𝑐∗𝑏∗𝜔(1−0.59𝜔) )) → d = 14.24 cm

USAR: h = 50 cm Þ d = 41.55 cm

DISEÑO POR CORTE

𝑉_𝑢𝑑=𝑊_𝑁𝑢
(𝑙_𝑣−𝑑)

Vud = 5.27042 Tn

Vn = Vud = 7.02723 Tn
Æ
𝑉𝑐=0.53√(𝑓^′ 𝑐)∗𝑏∗𝑑

Vc = 44.9908 Tn Þ Vc < Vn
CONFORME

DISEÑO POR FLEXION

𝐴𝑠=𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑓𝑦(𝑑−𝑎/ → As = 2.91364 cm²

2) )

𝑎=(𝐴𝑠∗𝑓𝑦)/ → a = 0.49 cm
(0.85∗𝑓^′ 𝑐∗𝑆)

As = 2.63771 cm² → a = 0.440 cm

As = 2.63624 cm² → a = 0.440 cm
As = 2.636 cm² → a = 0.440 cm
As = 2.636 cm² → a = 0.440 cm CONFORME

USAR: 1.33 7 Æ 5/8 " @ 0.21 m

REFUERZO TRANSAVERSAL

〖𝐴𝑆〗 _𝑇𝑒𝑚𝑝=0.0018∗𝑏∗𝑡 → ASTemp = 18 cm²

USAR: 9.1 9 Æ 5/8 " @ 0.23 m

DISEÑO DE LA ZAPATA INTERIOR

P1 P2
wv
 RN = reaccion neta de la zapata exterior

RN

P2efectivo = -P 2-P 1-Wv*lv+RN

P2efectivo = -20.450299 Tn

P2Uefectivo = -P 2U-P 1U-WVU*Lvu+Rnu

P2Uefectivo = -30.03 Tn

𝐴𝑧=𝑃_2𝑒𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑜/ → Az = 4.79 cm² 2

(𝑛) S2 = 2.163 m T2 = 2.213

Usar: T2 x S2 = 2.00 x 2.00 m²

Wnu = P2efectivo = 6.27 Tn/m²

Az
lV = T2 -t2 → lV = 0.825 m
2

〖𝑀𝑢〗 _𝑚𝑎𝑥=(𝑊_𝑛𝑢∗𝑙_𝑣
^2 " " )/2

Mumax = 4.267899 Tn/m

USAR: hmin = 0.50 m Þ dpr = 0.4059

VERIFICANDO POR PUNZONAMIENTO

𝑉_𝑈= 〖𝑃𝑈〗 _𝑍𝑒𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑜−𝑊_𝑛𝑢 (𝑚)

(𝑛) S2

m = 1.42795 m m=(lv+t1+d/2)
n = 0.906 m
t1
Vu = 21.9201 Tn T2 n
t2
Vn = Vu = 25.7884 Tn
f

𝑉_𝑐=1.06∗√(𝑓^′
𝑐)*bo*d
→ Vc = 234.547 Tn
bo=2*m+n = 3.7618
Þ Vc > Vn
CONFORME
VERIFICACION POR CORTE
𝑉𝑢𝑑=(𝑊𝑛𝑢∗𝐿)(𝑙𝑣−𝑑)
 Vud = 5.25598 Tn

Vn = Vu = 6.18351 Tn
f
𝑉𝑐=0.53√(𝑓^′ 𝑐)∗𝑏∗𝑑

Vc = 62.3497 Tn Þ Vc > Vn
CONFORME

DISEÑO POR FLEXION

𝐴𝑠=𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑓𝑦(𝑑−𝑎/ → As = 3.09073 cm²

2) )

𝑎=(𝐴𝑠∗𝑓𝑦)/ → a = 0.36 cm
(0.85∗𝑓^′ 𝑐∗𝑆)

As = 2.79417 cm² → a = 0.329 cm

As = 2.79296 cm² → a = 0.329 cm
As = 2.793 cm² → a = 0.329 cm
As = 2.793 cm² → a = 0.329 cm CONFORME

USAR: 1.41 7 Æ 5/8 " @ 0.31 m

REFUERZO TRANSVERSAL

𝐴𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑠=𝐴𝑠∗𝑇/𝑆

Astrans = 2.793 cm²

USAR: 1.41 7 Æ 5/8 " @ 0.31 m

ESQUEMA DE ARMADO
7 Æ 5/8 @0.21m

5/8 @0.31m
1.41

2.00

C1 VIGA DE C2
CONEXIÓN
Æ
7

9Æ 5/8 @0.23m 7Æ 5/8 @0.31m

2.00 0.75 2.00

0.2 4.55
@0.21m

@0.31m

3Æ 3/4 "
Æ 5/8

Æ 5/8
7

7
9Æ 5/8 @0.23m 3Æ 3/4 " 7Æ 5/8 @0.31m