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BE IE SB ox Sau day la cic tir c6 hai am tiét. Hay xem hinh va doc to nhitng tir nay. a es iden siji zéqid 9 - 4 mek’ S Jichéng pa shan shdubiéo xigngmao *XIRGI2 Thanh nhe trong tiéng Trung Quoc DUR TR T DS LSh, ATR RAF, wife RS” ‘fala : Trong tiéng Trung Quéc, ngodi bén thanh co ban con cé mot thanh duoc phat am vi ngin vita nhe, thanh dé duge goi la thanh nhe. Vi dy: mama yéye ndinai baba 4%, TF 5 €€é EP, TERRA SS 027 Doc to céc am tiét sau, chit ¥ cich phat 4m thanh nhe. zhudzi fangzi yizi guizi tamen rénmen women didi yifu érzi athuan rénshi xi@nsheng péngyou —wanshang__pidoliang 22PREM (1) : ANEAABS Cée quy the ghép am (1): céch ghi dau thanh diéu va céch viét gidn luge (1) #RiRlxE Céch ghi dau thanh digu DOR NS EA CES. AERA TRA DE TCR SRE, TREE ITO ERE AERC EME Wa REA SCH MUF IH a. 0. 0. iu. 0, Hive +S, iv dion AMIEL, IBLE feu. ee iA. ‘Trong phién am cia tiéng Trung Quéc, du thanh digu phai dugc ghi trén nguyen 4m. Néu van miu cé hai nguyén 4m hodc nhiéu hon, dau thanh diéu duge ghi trén nguyén am ddi héi phai mé miéng rong hon khi phat am. Trait wy ciia cic nguyén am chai yéu khi ghi dau thanh diéu li 9, 0, e, i, u, U; nhung iu [a trudng hop ngoai Ié — iu Ta hinh thie gin luge aia iou, dau thanh diéu duoc ghi trén u. Cac am tiét mang thanh nhe khong cé déu thanh diéu, DET, HERE SB ole ‘Doc to cic am tiét sau, chi ¥ vi tricia cic du chanh diéu. xuéxido bang mang —_léngitt nivér youyéng —shdubiéo-—zhOngyd-—gongsi shijian shenti kéoshi ——_gudjia baozhi hdocht xibxie keqi (2) @B Céch viet gidn luge iou, vei, uen RMT ARAIET OR, a: iu ui un. 40 niu. gui. lun. Khi thanh miu dugc thém vio trudc iou, uei, uen thi cic van miu nay duoc vier gin luoc thank: iu, ui, un. Vi du: niu, gui, lun. BIE PY, HERA SORRY SS ooo Doc to che am tit sau, chi f céc van miu di duoc vigt giin luge. xi0xi shui jido Iinchuén nina pijit énggui ligyén kai hui téolun zagid Lindan ——_shirdn cénkui shuigud —_téozui shun : Soe 1SE 1 (Gio trinh chuan HSK 1 iret ie B o210 aH, Dakai shi. Hay mé sich ra. Mu cau thudng diing trong Idp API, — Qingdashéngdé. —Hay doc tolén. RR-ik, Zai du yf bian. Hay doc lai lain nda. RE, Yigi du. Hay cing doc nao. ATR? ~—-- You wenti ma? G6 thac mac gi khong? MF BEPRSHSH (2): 9.>- Chit Han Cée nét cia chit Hén (2): 7,--,] SHAM Ten nét 39) Hudng vidt BI cho Han Bite héngzhé a kouomiéng oT ngang gap f } on mat mai ‘4 shozhé | ah shin mii - sbeip Cg chi ra | B44 shigou T ding — nguii sé méc is xido hd TAIRIRASe Lam quen véi chit don (chit dgc thé) (C1) “A” , ASE, IARI ARES « Neha géc ciia 1 18 miéng. Chit nay c6 hinh dang gidng ci migng mé to ra. kéu QG-U-b-V 1 Fe (2) 900", Be A", Pu “A”, SR “MATHER” Phin phia trén cia chit SL ls FI (con mdt), phin phia dusi la A (ngwit). Chit nay 3 6 nghia fa md to mdt nhin. = jion 7-7-A- Falea (3) “IN”, PIPARIBER ELLE, ERE “UL i Il) c6 nghta 1a mii, Chit nay o6 hinh dang gidng dinh nui nhép nho. shan mi yaa ak ah (4) “A”, SRR e, BERS KR” HXT. Ay c6 hinh dang giéng nhiing hat cit nho. Ngay nay nd mang nghia la nhd, trai nghia voi XK (lm). = sito ts N= Lie Jy tetas (5) TR", BORAAR PTL, BUENA alli, Zee J hic dau chi mér loai céng cu, agay nay né tré thanh ti cé chite nang ngit phdp 1a pho tit, mang nghia phii dinh khidng. h-%— A fee w.nhan 25AS Phan khdi déng Ni jido shénme mingzi? RAY tt AE 7 Cé tén gi? SRNR AAR Chon hinh tuong ting véi céc tit ngit bén dudi.* nin a =— eae ee wd Zhanggué Migs Zhonggué rén ora @AG erga A Miiqué rén VGoshi nuésheng @*ABA Ot OFt eye Owudng Bor Ni jido shénme mingzi? ed +2 2 $2 " Wo jido Li Yue. BAM EA Diehngta SCT A: Cé tén gi? my jido det. tén (la) 1 2.472 shénme t. 3.4% mingzi dt. wen 4h wd at. Danh tur LAA Li Yue Ly Neuyét (cén ngudi) B: Toi tén la Ly Nguyét. gi, edi gi ti, ta, minh... *) 9é xem dap dn, ban hay truy cp vao trang web: ww.nhantriviet.comvGiaoTrinhChuanHsK.#82 Trongléphoc oz es x Ni shi lGoshi ma? a E A: te REF PB? > Wé bi shi Kioshi, wé shi xuésheng. BA HAL, KA FA, Dich nghia Tw mdi A: Coli co giéo phat khong? = 5.2 shi gt. la B: Khong phdi, toi lahocsinh. 6. 44 Boshi dt. thay/eé gido 7 ma tro. dupe ding 6 cudi cau hai - 8. FA xuésheng dt. hoc sink ##R Otrudng BS ows Ni shi Zhonggué rén ma? A tk PR AS? We bi shi Zhonggué rén, wo shi Méigué rén. BARR PR A, KRARBA. Dich nghia Tu moi A: Ban la ngudi Trung Quéc phai 9A én dt nguoi isa? Danh tu riéng B: Khong phai, minh Ii ngudi My. BM -Zhonggué’ Trung ute 3.4] Méigud nue MS RELI “HZ” Dai tit nghi vin tt Chai thich eRe HA.” eA RIR, FACE ET yf eMC, a at edie “s AiR —LAGTA. (in: Dai tir nghi van ff} dugc ding trong cau nghi vin, 6 thé ding mot minh lam tan ngit hoac két hop véi thinh phdn theo sau lam tin ngé (thinh phan theo sau phai c6 tinh chat nhu danh tit). Vi du: CL) HRB HF? (2) i& (zhe, day) AH 27 (3) 3& (zhe, RAF LA (shi, sach)? 721 inh chuan HSK 1 BS” $%) Caucs tre “fe” Per FE” HRY), PRIS A EEF Ht JATHA. FRB EE JE" HE eBid “AR”. PM: Cau cé tir fi 1a cau phin dodn, duge ding dé chi ngudi hay sur vat ngang bing véi/ thugc vé cai gi. Dé 06 dang phi diah, ta them phé ti phi dinh # vio trudc JE. Vi du: FR “0G” fORE/s) 5) Cau hoi od tix Sela] yim] “Wy” AeasBELA, FTE A EHR. fad: 8G la trg tit nghi vin, duge thém vao cudi cau tran thuat dé tao cau héi. Vi du: 45) ME SesRX Bai tap Déng vai cdc nhan vat trong bai hoc va doc to cdc cau déi thoai. BERET AREA AM Tra loi cau hoi. Ok 4 &F2 Ni jido shénme mingzi? @ 4X HAS? Ni shi Zhonggué rén ma? @ tk XX MAA? Ni shi Maigué rén ma? @ 45X44? Ni shi loshi mo? @ tkX F 4°42 Ni shi xuésheng mo? 28F25 @ AARTAMES AMBRE Sit dung tit ngif trong bai 4é m6 ta hinh anh bén dui. 2 S Ta jidto Qiéodan, tashi rén. 4} SR (Michael Jordan) , he Ta jiao Y6o Ming, ft "4 we BAL (Diu Minh), ta shi rén. Her, Fe fl a Wo bi shi wé shi xuésheng, - RRA ,RA FS, wo shi rén RR A. W6 shi w6 bii shi xuésheng, wé shi rén. RAR REAR FE, RA Ae te HE PERS. BA) gq. xMzc.s Phan Sy khée biét trong céch phat am: thanh miu j, g, x va z, ¢, S Ce i. Q. xR, Kj. gE SRERB A, | METER LAN ate th, iq ARAL ACORN. Oh, TELE, (NSE. RHR He — RAED j, q va x la am mie luGi. Khi phat am j va q, mae ludi phai tiép xtic véi ngac (vom miéng) cing nhung véi j thi khong cé ludng hoi manh thodt ra cdn véi q thi cé luéng hoi manh thodt ra. Khi phat am x, mat ludi nim gin nhung khéng tiép xtic voi ngac caing, nghfa Ia gitta mat ludi va ngac cuing c6 khe hé. 29BE 1 |Gido tinh chudn HSK 1 HSK -om/GiaoTHinhC 30 TREE, ERR BB 034 Nghe va luyén doc theo phin ghi am, chii ¥ sy khdc bit trong cich phat am gitta cac thanh mau. xidxi iif jiai xidogi xinggi xingjié0—xingqu—jixt 2, ¢, SHRAMH. Bz, cht, HRMS LAH, “RSL FERED, ZARA, Tic AMMA. sit, Hae BOS EATER Ae, PEE CHEE z, ¢ vas [a am dau luoi. Khi phat am z va c, phan dau ludi tiép mic voi mit trong cia ring ciia him trén réi lap nic mé ra tao thanh khe hé, nhung véi z thi khong c6 luéng hoi manh thoat ra cdn véi ¢ thi cé ludng hoi 6 ring thost ra. Khi phét am s, phan dau ludi hoan toan khong tiép xtic voi mat trong clia ring ctta ham trén, gitta chiing 06 khe hé dé ludng hoi thoat ra. FRATRE, ERTTLRA LH Bs oes Nghe va luyén doc theo phan ghi am, chti ¥ sy khac biét trong cich phat am. gitta cdc thanh mau. xizéo —_distio sén cl ait zuétién —zoshang —cdochng Hanzi PME 29847; HSI, u. G Sy khéc biét trong cdch phat am: van maui, u, U 1AM FEA RMA TA], TEAR AS TE, ENT ATR Pi, Ae ORT ES. MATE, MERE, IG FED IE REPT A Zeit U Khi phat am i va 0, moi cé hinh dang khéc nhau dit hai van mau nay c6 vi tri phat am giéng nhau. i duge phdt am véi méi det (khong tron), cdn véi U thi ban phai lam tron méi. Khi luyén phat am, ban co thé phat am / trudc va gitt nguyén vi tri phat am, sau d6 lam tron méi dé phat am U.UAC EDR. ULAR UATE ER, SEP, Tu ay MAE, RRAREAT FATHER, TI BES AC G MCA TE EMT u va U déu la am cron méi, nhung khi phat am U, ludi duge dat é phia trudc, diu luGi 4p chit vio mgt trong aia ring dudi; cdn khi phat am u, ludi dugc dat 6 phia sau, dau luoi khong tiép xtic vdi mat trong cia ring dudi (dé phat am dting, ban phai cd thut ludi vé phia sau). @ & ” #93578 Su bién déi thanh digucia 7’ BB ose C1) “A” FEB, =. STA JB khong thay déi thanh digu khi dting truéc am tiét mang thanh 1, 2 hay 3. bu chi bu xing bu héo bi he binéng — bi xiéng Rhéng dn — khong duge ~— hing toi ~—skhong wing — khong thé khong mudn (2) AR” FES DS BETTE AR Khi duing trusc am tiét mang thanh 4, 7 chuyén sang mang thanh 2. bi hui ba shi bi kan khong thé khong phat khong xem GH ET) (2), BRM u MO AAS). g. XARA Cac quy tée ghép am (2): quy tée ghép 4m eda van miu don U va cée van mau bit au bang Ui véi j, g, x UNO PA ASAE jg. x BHR, ULL, MS AR ju. que xu; EAA BEAUTE, VR BES wl. nid. Khi d va van mau bdr déu bing i dug ghép v6i thanh miu j, q, x thi hai diu chim phia trén aia U duoc Iuoc bé (ju, qu, xu), khi duoc ghép véi thanh miu I, n thi hai dau chém 46 duge git nguyén (id, nu). WRATBE, TER UMS SIR SB 037 Nghe va luyen doc theo phan ghi am, chti ¥ cich ghép 4m va cich phat am aia Ui. u we an un ju jue juan jun : qu que = quan qun xu xue = xuan xn HHSFSS GD www.nhantriviet;com/GiaoTrinhChuanHsk 2RE 1 jo trinh chuan HSK 1 yp EE XSHhSe (3): 1. ~ Cha Han Cac nét cia chit Han (3): 1, . Rar héngzhégou r ota ngang gip méc A yus mac ordng EM wogou K wc xin andi tim nim méc s E nin (lich su) dng, ba TARIRAH Lam quen véi chit don (chit dc thé) (1) “A” , PRA. JA chi mat tring. )-D-F-A DAA (2) “abs”, Bea ES a> chi trdi tim. xin Vr BH QS was (3) “SR”, ASCEBUA RTI, BAER ARTTL, BEUE “fal” HA cé nghia géc la 1d cd tung bay, ngay nay duge ding dé chi vj tri, c6 nghia i & ita. zhéng aie Be. (4) A", FRED AS A. chi ngudi dang ding thing. 2—F=nsA ACRERPMS (1): KE, FUER ‘Thi ty nét viét trong chit Han (1): ngang truéc s6 sau, phdy trude mac sau HRSSSS Cp 3A ER WAGES Hat dong theo cap vn AL, aT FRA Ghép thanh timg cap, ny gidi thiéu vé ban than. Wo jido Li Yue, wd sh’ Zhdnggué rén, wé shi léoshi. Hi AAA RR PARR EM, W6 jiao Dawei, w0 shi M@igud rén, wé shi xuésheng. B& “Y AB (David), RA AB A, RA FS, 14858) Hoat dong nhém 4), ARGLAINI ASAE, AIR HR Lip nhém tir 3 dén 4 ngudi, héi tén va quéc tich cia nhau bang tiéng Trung Qué, sau dé cit mét dai dign inh bay cic théng tin nay. | [EB Ho ten EBA Quéc tien 4A LiYue =|] Zhonggud 33Ta shi wd de Hanyii dosh hh KAY MI SB Co dy la 6 gido day toi tiéng Trung Qu6c. AS STHNRBLEN MER Phan Chon hinh tating ting véi cée tit ngit ben duéi. khdi déng D to ta téngxué Ore On OFF péngyou Hanyii laoshi Zhonggué péngyou OWA @ RBA Ora WA (B3xc }=EEL%= Trongléphoc Boer Bai hoc Ta shi shei? A: HR iH? Té shi wé de Hanyi IGosh?, ta jido Li Yua. B: HRA MRE, HFA, Dich nghita Tw méi A: Co ay Ia al vay? 1d ta Ot. 06 dy, bad. B: Délicd gidoday titiéng 22. fe ghéi at. ai ring Cate 09 sen Bey 3. de tro. duoc ding sau dinh nga Nguyét. 4. G8 Hany dt. siéng Trung Quoc 34a weeie Othuvien BS ue Ni shi nd gud rén? A: tea] A? Wé shi Méigué rén. Ni ne? B: & RAB A, 17 Wé shi Zhonggué rén. A RA FH A. Dich nghia Tu méi iB 2 ct A: Anh la ngudi nude nio vay? 5.98 nat. nao B: Toi la ngudi My, cdn c6? 6. gud dt. quit gia, dat mic A: Toi fa ngudi Trung Quée. 7.9% ne tg. duge ding 6 cuci ciu héi EL@RH Xemanh Bos Ta shiw6 tenga. B: #2 & AF. Ta ne? Ta shi ni tongxué mo? A: HWE? HAR FL HP Ta bi shi wé téngxué, ta shi wd péngyou. BFR AF, HRA MA, Dich nghia Tu méi A: Anh ay Ia ai thé? 8 fe ta at. anh a, Ong di. B: Do la ban ciing lop cia tdi. 9. BY téngxué dt. ban ciing lop A: Con 06 dy? Co ay cling [a ban cling 10. AAA péngyou dt. ban lop aiia 6&2 B Khéng pha, 6 ay I& ban toi +E 8” Dai tit nghi vin iff va HB Chi thich SE Cia] “HE” AEREAyP APIAIALA. fan: S yee. Dai tir nghi van iff dugc ding trong cau héi dé yeu cau cho biét thong tin ve ngudi nio 46. Vi du: jet.com it z& FA? * eee aS ude te z i? 35BOE 1 jo trinh chudn HSK 1 SERIA “OR” AUPE RET) ayaa H Est Oy ; [Rita ial ial), ile Dai cit nghi van BE duge ding trong cau héi theo ciiu tric: Hb + luomg tit/danh tit + danh vit. Vi du: (1) 8A (bén, lugng tit ding cho sich) 45 (shi. sdch)? (2) BAS (92, luong tir chung) A? GB) RRMBAD ERE S15 20i5 “HN” Tro tir ket cau ial C ied ++ % ial] RA — ATMA. “AY” Jes Ta A AEA RI AS, “HN” ATLA Bi: (Céu unéc “danh tif/dai wi + 49 + danh ci” duge diing dé chi quan hé sé hu, Khi danh tir dcing sau ftY la danh tir chi ngudi hay chi cach xung ho véi ngudi than thi ff c6 thé duoc luge bé. Vi du: (CL) FARA EM, (2) 3% (2hé, dy) RAH FF (chi. sdch), (3Q) HERA F, HARMA, EMM (05013 “WE” (1) Trg tirnghi van ME (1) SET WD TA) “WR” FH LE TAC eg Ta ay, FHA SHR AO HY Bo WAN AISUE: [A BOE?) pln: Trg tit nghi vdn Ye duoc ding sau danh tit hay dai tir dé dat cau héi nhim yéu ciu cho biét théng tin vé mér déi tuong ~ thong tin nay da duge dé cap trong cau trudc dé. Miu céu thudng gip la: “ B 7” (A... B thi sao2). Vi du: (D)REREM, RRFZ. MHI (2) EA, OE? (3) RRABA, th? >) 3) EAR X Bai tap Déng vai ede nhan vat trong bai hoe va doe to ede cau 46i thoai. GEG RAS(M Trad loi ciu héi. © 4k 29 BA? Ni shi nd gué rén? @ tk} ZB F7 NT jido shénme mingzi? © {RRS IF AMA? Ni de Hanyi ldoshi shina gud rén? O 1h RES MY HZ & F2 Ni de Hanyii ldoshi jido shénme mingzi? @ 145 PM AZiR?7 Ni de Zhdnggud péngyou shi shéi? 36Sit dung tit ngit trong bai 48 mé tA hinh anh bén dudi. Ta shi Qidobisi, tG shi rén. fe FA Hy (Steve Jobs), fe A Ta shi Li Na ta shi rén. He AF M(LINa), WR bes Ta jido Mal ta bi shi wd, 4 >| BH (Mary), RA AA ta shi wd, WA HK Ta jido Dawei ta shi women de fe] KB (David), AR AA 04 He Bee BH zh. ch. sh r Phan Su khéc biét trong cdch phat am: thanh mau zh, ch, sh, r Cdl zh. chy shy JESTER Ah ALA A ABE AAR Sm A WY. Bezh, chit, FR AARIORI Reh, YE ITIT prio, 2h BEAT RRRU CREO, TIE ch Bf Ke shit, BRAKB Sj BUROREM, CRNA RN ARMED. 5 oh ARTA, Cee ret AeA 2h, ch, sh, r la céc am uén ludi, duge phat am véi sv phéi hop giiia diu ludi (duge udén cong) va phan trude ciia ngac cing. Khi phat am zh va ch, dau ludi tiép xuic voi ngac cing trudc réi mé ra khe hé, nhung véi zh thi khong cé ludng hoi manh thodt ra edn véi ch thi ludng hoi duoc day ra rat manh. Khi phat am sh, dau ludi khong tiép sic véi ngac cing, gitia chting cé khe hi. Khdc véi sh, khi phat am r, day thanh sé rung len. zh ch sh r 37ARABS 1 Gido trinh chuan HSK 4 RAH, EPR BS one Nghe va luyén doc theo phin ghi am, chii ¥ su khdc biét trong cach phat am gida cic thanh miu. zhishi chisht rénshi —_chéngshi rénshéo —rénao shdushi. —_shéngching shéngri shang ché shishi chdorén chi chai Chéngchéng chaoshi ching zhi Ae: WRABS 1 ARREBS ng Su khéc biét trong céch phat Am: van miu 4m mai trude n va van mau am mii sau ng BAA 0 [n) RRL LAIR, TATE ng [pl FSA RB SBE, TRAV, HER, 2 n[njet be Pe, ROBE), me ng [1p] YFP EI BEBEK Khi phat am n [n], dau ludi dp vao Igi trén; khi phat am ng [n], phan sau cia luGi cong véng lén, ludi duc uén cong va thyt vé sau, ap chat vio ngac mém. Khi phit am n [n], ring tén va ring dudi déi nhau, miéng mé hep; khi phat am ng [n], migng mé rng hon. 38 an ian ng RARE, HERAT BS ons Nghe va luyén doc theo phin ghi am, chii ¥ su khdc biét trong cich phat am gitfa van mau am mii trudc va vin mau 4m mii sau. ong iang uang eng a5 ueng“—" 936i) Su bién déi thanh digu cta— (yi) Bs ove GC) aa SE A OS Khi dting trudc am tiét mang thanh 1, 2 va 3, — chuyén thanh thanh 4. yi zhang yi tido yi zhong moet moe sgh mot loai C2)" PERDUE HT A — FH Khi diing trudc am tiét mang thanh 4, — chuyén thanh thanh 2. yiding yi kusi che chin mot migng (3) " BARR AREA EE Khi duge ding riéng, chi con s6 thi — khong thay di chanh digu. divi yi ér sn xinggi yi shiyi béifénzhi yi thiinhdt — mét, hai, ba thit hai smueéi: mit —_-mét phan trdm GR HH (3): y. WHR Cée quy tée ghép am (3): each ding y va w Di, uy UFR AAR TTA, AEDES BE y Be Ww, eT Néu am bit dau bing i, u hoic U (khéng c6 thanh miu) thi khi viét phién am, ta phai sit dung y hoc w. Hay xem bing sau: 8 Van mau SK Cach viet | * inining yisyinying | Bar dau bing’! iavieviao.ian.iang.iong ya.ye.yao.yan.yang.yong i iu | you | | fi fa | Bic diubingu | uo.uo.uai.uan.uang.veng | wo.wo.waiwanwang.weng | | ae rene FI | Bécdiu bingo | v.ueuan.in * ywyue.yuon.yun | SkHvesns SaBE 1 |Gido tinh chudn HSK 1 USP ITAGE, TERY, wl AT SS 0-7 ‘Nghe va luyén doc theo phin ghi am, chu ¥ céch ding y va w. you yéng —-yéuyi yinyue yuényin qingwa ——yingxing—yingxiéng—wixidin guéwai —-yintian =——yyén wangwang wanyan yéye yingyéng = wmen ME MRSHSH (4). LL Cho Han Céc nét cila chit Hén (4): L, U 44 shwangou Ve eee JAIRIRAR Lam quen véi chit don (chit dc thé) (1) “4”, deanBclit “7”. 2357 ai ee ee (2) UL", AEM. BUEBTUILE. JL c6 nghia géc 1a 1ré con, hién nay thudng duge ding dé chi con rai. er GR -R-JL Fb (3) UL", ASCE Th c6 nghia géc la cai ban nhs va thdip. eee etRFWSIM (2) MERA ‘Thi ty nét viét trong chit Han (2): tit trén xudng duéi, tir trai sang phai [ Nia Thi ty nét viet ae cho Han | t SNe Thi ty viét MESIF |= & ha | - tir trén xudng dudi MENB tit tri sang phai iA WAR Hoat déng theo cap A iAH, HARPS ee ROD van Ghép thanh ting cp, luyén tip dat cau héi va tri loi dua theo céc hinh. Ta/Ta shi shei? Ta/To shi ido: A: hu/te % FR? B: fede Ta/Ta shi nd gué rén? Ta/Ta shi: A: teste XH A? Br e/a )\75R) Hat 3-4, BRE IK A CAA AC A EA, 2 ng nhém fi lS ras Lap nhom tir 3 dén 4 ngudi, Méi ngudi chudn bj mér tim anh ciia minh chup chung véi ban bé/cdc ban cing Iép va gidi thiéu vdi cdc thin vién trong nhém vé hing ngudi ban cé trong hinh. Ta/Ta shi w6 téngxué/péngyou, 4/t3 jido---, ta /ta shir Bite: peste eA) A, He, fe SHEE Sa ani’ér jinnién —érshi_ sul bh JL Se +H. Con gai cua c6 ay nam nay 20 tui. AS STRNABERN AHA Chon hinh tuong ting véi ede tit ng bén dudi. Phan khdi d6ng he —— A ] | a | | bia kéu rn Ie nitter @AvA OR @*IL. xuésheng aisti sui ershi sul eS @70 ¥ ony IRI #3 Otrudng Bs oss Site Ni ji@ yu jf kéu rén? A: RAIL A? WO jia you san k6u rén. ‘ BREA SOA, Dich nghia Tw moi A: Nha anh c6 may ngudi vay? 1 ji dt. nha B: Nha t6i cé ba nguai. 2. you det = cb °3. 2 kéu lugng. luong tt, ding cho ngudi 42Trong van phong —@ os2 Ni ni’ér jf sui le? A: He ILL 77 Ta jinnién si sui le. BWSFOHT, Dich nghia Ta mdi A: Con gai aia cb may cudi réi? 4.400 nivér at con gdi B: Nam nay chiuduge bén tudi 5. JL jt at may ri. 6. ¥ sui lugng. mdi 7.7 le tr. duge ding 6 gitta hay cudi cau dé chi sy thay 448i hodc tinh hudng méi 8.4.5 jinnian dt. nam nay ERB #2 Trong van phong 3B 059 Li lWoshi du6 dé le? A: SEIS KT? Te jinnidn wiish’ sui le. B: A+ 50 FT. 6 Tent Mi A: dee IL? Té ni’ér jinnidn arshi sui. B: HKILAF 20 ¥, Dich nghia Tu mdi A: Cé Ly bao nhiéu tudi r6i? 9. $ dud ph6. chi mite do B: Nam nay cé 4y 50 tudi rdi. 10. da tt lon A: Cdn con gai 06 dy? B: Con gai cé ay nim nay 20 tudi. 5 ite x e+] 43BE 1 jo trinh chuan HSK 1 TER BEE Sia “JL” Dai tirnghi van JL fee BEC JL" ASK OCHA >, — LAF HIAL LOLI FH. fli: Dai tir nghi van JL duge ding dé héi vé s6 lung, cau tra lbi thuting Ia con sé dudi 10. Vi du: C1) RAY LARGE IY (2) FARRAR AY (3) RIL TF? PRES WLAMRS Céc sé dusi 100 10 shi 20 ershi 30 sanshi 40 sishi 23 _ arshisan 50 wisshi 60 lidshi “7” Rete Trg tit chi sy thay a6i 7 88 _bashiba 9 jitishijit “T” FPA, Serer, fil T duge ding 6 cudi cau dé chi sy thay déi hay sy xuat hign céa mot tink hudng mi. Vi dy: (1) FEMA AESOF T (2) RMA AKIO T, (3) AE ILILE 7“Za” RAKE] Céu héi sit dung 4+% “Sok” teieeambell, APHOMER, fin: Bek duge diing dé hei tdi. CO) REKTI (QRENAF EAT? (3) FER ERT? REFN ADEKS GH SS) BED SERRA Bai Déng vai cée nhfn vat trong bai hoc va doc to ede cu 46i thoai. BE REGRESS Traloi cau hii. OLREA ILA? Ni jia you ji kbu rén? @ kA $ KT 7 Ni jinnidn dud da le? © (hi IBA & KT? Ni de Hényi ldoshi jinnidn dud da le? @ 1k45 P BMA RA ILA? Ni de Zhdnggus péngyou jid you ji ku rén? © the P BMAF F KT 2 Ni de Zhonggué péngyou jinnién dud da le? ARMS HBA AMBRE Sif dung tit ngi trong bai 4é mé t& hinh anh bén dui. “taiinnién le. wa ek a ets Lhd Ta jia you rén. HEA A Ta shi women de Hanyii » WR RAN Hy GE ta jinnién le. a as, Zhe shi Zhaing ldoshi de 6 jinnién 2 2 a : s &TERE 1 Gido trinh chuan HSK 1 SEF MMM LHH Céich phét am am cubn ludi — B os.« ‘Phin DURES “UL? ATLANTA HAAR, Re “ULI” eee ay EBSA “WEL”, SBSMEROL EMBER In “r” . Gin: Trong tiéng Trung Quéc, JL (ér) 6 thé két hop véi am tiét dig trude tao thanh am tiét c6 “am cudn ludi”. Vé cich viét chi, ta viét nhu sau: chit + JL. Khi viét cach ghép am, ta thém r vao sau phan ghép am atia chit d6, Vi du: as a | xiGohdir xido nidor fanguénr xi@ngshuir PRIL yy BIL ABIL AIL BAST: Wi. u. CFA Su khée biét trong cach phét am: van mau bat dau biing i, u, U FRESE, ERA, KIM T BS oss Nghe va luyén doc theo phar ghi am, chit ¥ su khac bigt trong cich phat am khi 66 1 va khi khong o6 i. Ce e —— ete oo —— iao ou ——— iou (iu) ch sian ong ——— iang ong ——— ong WRATH, ERA U. Ku RANT SB ose Nghe va luyén doc theo phan ghi am, chit y sur khac biét trong céch phat am khi 6 u va khi khong o6 u. a sivcees ed a —— oe ei —— vei (ui) an —— von en —— uen (un) ong ——— uong eng ——— _uengWRAL, TEMA U. TU RAR BB 05-7 ‘Nghe va luyén doc theo phan ghi am, chti ¥ su khdc biét trong cich phat am khi 6 Uva khi khong 06 U. ei a a2 Seis on un RETIRES CH en un PRATAP ATEREH KA Sy khéc biét gida thanh mau bat hoi va thanh mau khéng bat hoi DUA AEN RAE AIAE CARH, b-p, d-t, g-k, j-q, z-c, zh-ch, WLS APA H—TERE NE, TERETE. ‘Thanh méu bat hoi va thanh méu kh6ng bat hoi phit am khéc nhau: b-p, d-t, g-k, j-@, 2-c va zh-ch. Trong céc nhém thanh miu nay, am dting trudc I am khOng bat hoi, am diing sau la am ba hoi. FRAME, ERECAREAA RSS SS ose Nghe va luyén doc theo phin ghi am, chii su khic bige trong cich phat am gita am bat hoi vi am khéng bie hoi. pend tS ak ee eee an ct TREE, ERMER AH BS oss Neghe va luyén doc theo phan ghi am, chi ¥ sy khéc bigt trong cich phat am gitla cac thanh mau. bang——pang = dt) gdu_kéu ji—ar zi—ei zhud — ché ER HN (4): AS Cée quy tée ghép am (4): dau eéch am GO, 0, CAPRA ERE HU Ts L,I E TEA, EES (7) RIE, Bib pro (BEAK) « Khi am tiét bét diu bing a, o hay e theo sau am tiét khic, ta phai ding. dau céch am (’) dé tach céc 4m tiét nhim trinh Hn In vé ranh gidi gitta cc am tiét, vi du pido (ER, do khode da).ERE 1 (Gido trinh chuan HSK 1 WRAITH TE SHO 7STA BS 05-10 Nghe va luyén doc theo phan ghi Am, chi ¥ su khée bigt khi c6 vi khong c6 du céch am. pido — pi'to xin — xran noi — do khode da maie = thamh pho’ Tay An jié — jre jiéng — jr'éng nhin — d6i sé — séisuc, hao hing fanan —— fan’dn fangan —— fang’an md cudc tién cong — lat lai ban dn phan cam — — phumg dn MSF BEPXSHSH (5): 76 chit Han Céec nét cia chit Hén (5): 7, & gang phdy a FB piédidn phay cham PRB WGRALAS Lam quen véi chit don (chit déc thé) C1) 9K", SIAR LN, Zea HLTBAR.. 1k cb hinh dang gidng khe suéi, biéu chi dong nude chiy. shui Bi — Taf aR Heb bi ok(2) S" , TERT BETES A, ROEUE “A” & cé hinh dang gidng mét ngudi phy n@ iy quy tren mat dt, mang nghia la phe nit. 4 — 4 eR “7” , FIR CRBTR. AVERIIL) IS, ROLL, RRS HALAS JL. BLAE Ay He ial, T cé hinh dang nhu chét viét ngugc cia & (bao thai con nim trong bung me, od dau hudng xudng). Chit T biéu thi dau cré so sinh hudng lén, ngim chi dia tré da chio doi, Ngay nay, chit may eré than hur ett, le a ee i Ea J (A) *K" , REAP HA, BCE “oN” HME K 6 nghia géc a moc nguds doi eri dap dat trong tur thé dang hai tay vi hai chin. ra, hign nay 2 c6 nghia fa to Lom, eri asia An aha. fat k PEEEEE RFHSIM (3): ASMA, SERS ‘Thi ty nét viét trong chit Han (8): ngoai truéc trong sau, 6 gitta trudc hai bén sau AeA 1 Wig ae ngoai trudc trong sau i INAAR AAA APH xi 6 J4a4 6 gidta trudc hai bén sau Hh auc lA eRe V+HIRVEYS GH = g(Gido trinh chuan HSK 1 JER BR LACES) Hoat dgng theo cap li TAAL, RAR OSPR IEET FERED. = Ghép thanh ting cip, luyén tap dat cau héi va sit dung chong tin vé ban than dé tra loi. yéye néinai bdba mama gége |jiéjie didi méimei ALAA: FHL a, EE HG ARE a, a Rak Tit vung bé sung: ong néi, bi noi, cha, me, anh, chi, em trai, em gai Ni ji@ you ji kbu rén? Bite: A tk AL A? Ni/Ni baba /NI mam As MUR EEE BB WINE babaWb man Jinnidn duo dé le? nS RT PE )\2555) | Hoat dong nhom B~4A— HL, BEA ME — TE RRA ARE, FS RBA Sh 2 HE TAU. Lap nhém cir 3 dén 4 ngudi. Méi ngudi chuan bj mét tém anh chup cd gia dinh minh va gidi thiéu véi nhém vé cic thinh vién trong gia dinh, Wé jia you wlio: BRAold a. “St SHE. Van hoa ABE #8 Oh IA 34 | Cach hoi tudi cladnguéi Tru Ase EOC HGP, AES IE AS BEN Lk BI (EFL BRMR AE AAT AS 8 DR WL, (AAT AY At HIST Fs E HAF AH USE ILY 72” Heel; RE ACA A RS A RR) Re PS PPR ARE, HUAI IS AF EI “MES KARAT? Quéc = ong vin héa ruven thong cia ngudi Trung Quéc, tudi tac khong duge xem\la v n va chydng duge 4é:cap dén tro giapitiép) Khithéi cuéi, cy theordéi tong ma hgudi ta 1g cachidién dankhac nhau.-Déi ydi tré em duéi 10 tudi, ngudi ta thudmig ding cay ¢ YT? Doi voi ngudi tré rudi hay ngudi x4p-xi tudi minh, ngudi ta thugng st dung \cdch dién dg: KO#AAT? Déi voi ngudi lén tudi dé che hien sy kink tron, BHEB AAT? 18 Ngudi ta ing cau Yau nrWé hui shud Hanyé. KRARMiIF. oi biet n6i tiéng Trung Quoc. _ AS ATHHRBLEMA AEA Phan Chon hinh tuong ting véi cdc tit ngit bén dudi. khdi d6ng mama Hansi Zhanggué cai one OxFz erga # shud Hanyi xi8 Hanzi ub Zhonggus cdi On RE OSRNF Ok FH F_ ROL Be fe tru6ng SB 061 Bai hoc Ni hui shud Hanyé ma? A: HR H RGB? Wo hui shud Hany B& i RS, NI mama hui shu Hanydi ma? IHS & BL MGS HB? 2 Ta bi hui shud. B: HAE i Dich nghia Tu méi A: Em cé biét ndi tiéng Trung Quéc khong? 1. hui Ginn. biét B: Em cé biét. 2% shud dgt. noi A; Me em biét néi tigng Trung Quéc khong? 3. 44 “mama ct. me B: Me em thi khong. 52& & Trong nha bép 2 oz aS Zhénggus cai hao chi ma? A: PR RAF 937 Zhonggué cdi hén héochi. BPR RAR Fr. INI hui zu Zhénggué edi ma? A: 2k PA HS? Wo bi hui zue. B: & RS th, Dich nghia Tu mdi A: Mén an Trung Quéc cé ngon khong? 4. = cdi. dtm dn, thate dn B: Rat ngon. SAR hn phd. rat A: Anh cé biét ndu mén Trung Quée *6.4F°E hochi tt — ngon khong? 7K zud dgt. lam, néw B: Toi khong biét BEM Othuvien 3 os Ni ui xi8 Han2i ma? A: HSE RF HB? WO hui xié. BARES, Zhage zi zénme xi8? Al EANFEL SE? Duibugi, > zhége zi we huidé, bu hui xi8. B HH, ENFRAH, KAS. Dich nghia Tu méi A: Anh o6 biét viet chit Hin khong? 8. = xi& gt. vide Toi c6 biet. 9. RF Hanzi dt. chit Han A: Vay chit nay anh vigethé nao? 10. zi dts chit B: Xin l6i, chit may wi biétdoc 1). 4 zénme at. (chitinh chat, cinh trang, chit khong biét viet. ich thitc..) mh thé'ndo 12H dd gt. doc 53EBS 1 chuan HSK 1 SERE MMM Rap “A” (1) Dong tir ndng nguyén & (1) HER abi “2s” APE TaN AE ARE, EA RE SK Fe “ARE”, it: Dong tit ning nguyén 2 dugc ding trudc dong tit khac dé dién ta viéc c6 duoc kha ning mao dé thong qua viée hoc. Dang phi dinh ciia né la 722. Vi dus & & & | RE 8B | PS PRA AIEAA) Céu c6 vi ngi la tinh tir FOF in DAF ee aie EE TE Bead Ah, HR eo HE ORAS, MLA “WR”. AION EE AA lA: Tinh tit dug ding dé miéu ti tinh chit, trang thai ciia ngudi hay su vat, thudng di ccling phé tit chi mic 40 4B va duge sit dung trong cau theo cfu mic: chit ngit + phé tir chi mic dé + tinh tit. Dang phi dinh oa cau nay Ia: chit ngit + 7% + tinh it. Vi dys EM eit “5%” (1) Dai tirnghi van 4% (1) ELE 184" Fest, HAE. PN: Dai tie nghi vin 28% duce diing trudc déng tir dé hai vé cich thie thuc hign hanh 2 dong. Vi dy: (1) RARFEL RD (RG REL FELS (3) ENFELZH?#5) Bai tap DBE PRIRX Déng vai cde nhén vat trong bai hoe va doc to cde cau 46i thoai. BE RASA RASA Tr di cdu hdi. @ 4 24k 325847 Ni hui shud Honyti ma? @ 25 RF? Ni hui xié Hanzi ma? @ kA P #4? Ni hui zuo Zhonggus cdi ma? O (kA RIES FS? Ni you Hanyit mingzi ma? @ RAS th O56 & FS? Ni hui xié ni de Hanyii mingzi ma? Wémen dou hui i HS Zhonggus cdi hén PR RMR Ta hui zud He & Hk . Zhége Hanzi wo hui é BP RFRA bi hui RE % & 55HE BENS VARNA BRE (1): —BAS PRE phan Sy két hgp thanh diéu cia tit cb hai Am tiét (1): thanh 1 + thanh 1/2/3/4 ghép am . a oS er ee = kafei gongyuén jichang chézhan heel aa wih 3b EE: AGTMSP, HEAGLSHRTHRAAGAS (214) FA, Z-HMFI HEM, HF GERD RAE, Chai y:Cach phic am thanh 3 trong «6 hop am tiét khac v6i céch pha am thanh 3 khi chi o6 mot am tiét (214). Trong «6 hap Am ct, thanh nay dupe xudng giong gin gidng voi 211, néza phin sau cla am tié khong duoc len giong nifa. OF RARE, VERTAAL BS 064 Neghe va luygn doc theo phan ghi am, chit ¥ sy két hep thanh digu. jintian jinnién: jingedi chépido gongst gangedi cGochéng jidan gua féng huGnying jingli jihui guanxin guényd kéishi géoxing MF BERS HSH (6): 2.\.- Chi Han Cée nét cia chit Han (6): 2, \, - SEEM Tennét — SS ITA) Hung viet BF chaHén 4idhe pidzhé A me — hinds phay gip = # dong nang dong $144 xiégou RK wd tia nghiéng méc | 4% qidn én _ ti & wo thi,ta hat ay dé ddnh 56IMAI Lam quen véi chi don (chit déc thé) (1) “9k”, RAF, BS “DE” AK (nang dong) la hudng mat wi moc, wai nghia voi PY (hudng tay), dong R-R-8- =e (2) FR”, RAAT ARR, SUCRE ACI, 4 c6 hinh dang gidng mét loai vii khi c6 nhidu ring sic bén, sau nay eed thinh dai tt, wo FH KM a aN ae aR (3) “" , FURS AMER, Btexemarh, “RR” HM. PH cé hinh dang gidng t6 chim, nay duge ding dé chi phuong hudng (hudng tay), trdi nghia voi 4 (hucing dong), §-6-a-8 Tt a el Fiat (1), SAH Keét edu ctia chit Han (1): két cau don 1é va két cau to hgp DEFEAT RH, Rei — PARAL EHO “OH” & Hein, OA" SOL Rasen “ARERR” SH 5 Hs SP nhit thi dé a chit Hn cé két cfu don 1é, vi du A; néu duge tao thanh béi hai bé phan hoic nhiéu hon thi dé la chit Hin ob két cu t6 hop, vi du ff. s7BE 1 Gido trinh chuan HSK 1 con neu ti, ta Aathea két cau don lé chink gitta ee Tf (36 it) auth, chi... két cau 06 hop lam iA FATEH) Hoat déng theo cap Phin AHL, HRS PTSLRET TIANA» Ghép thinh timg cip, luyén tap dit cau hoi va sit dung thong tin vé bin than dé rh la. Ni hui shud Hanyis ma? fide: A: HRS Hh Mis 8? we B: & NI hui xié Hanzi ma? AS SRF? Wo B: &: de Hanyti mingzi jido shénme? A: hh RB BEM HI Wé de Bi ai fhe Ni hui xié ni de Hanyii mingzi ma? AE Bt LE LPO? PH \2555) | Hoat dong nhom 3441, EAA TRAY HERES ICA, ARTI TL Lép nhém tir 3 dén 4 ngudi, hi vé nhiing ky nang ngén ngi cia nhau va ghi lai, sau dé cit mét dai dign trinh biy nhiing noi dung da ghi chép. Yingyii Fay Ryis RAI: RIB, kis, HIE ‘Tir vung bé sung: tiéng Anh, tiéng Phép, tiéng Nhat 1m/GiaoTrinhChuanliSk 8© RusKeJintian ji hao? FRILB? HOM ayia Ea eae Yi AS ATAHTERENA MET Phin Chon hinh tuong ting véi cde tit ngit bén dud. khdi déng (Dj | El a be Fugeddada 29.3034 sti Zhonggué utd o* ern #¢ ork @rshiwu hao ye kon sho 023 + oA On + Bx #i0¢ O ngan hang 2 on Bai hoc Qingwéen, jintian ji hoo? AFL, ARI 4? Jintian jit ye yi hao. ] BAK OA1 #, | Jintian xinggi jt? | A: AK BML? ogg abn B29) = Dich nghia Tw mdi A: Xin héi hom nay a ngay méy? Le = qing — det. (lich su) mdi, xin B: Neiy 1 thing 9. "2.1 wen det. di A: Hom nay a thit may? 3.45% jintian dt. hkémnay B: Thin 4% hao dt. ngay S.A yue dt. thang 6. 29 xinggi dt. tdn, titHW) ll PMBA55 Xemlich Bore ul, Zudtian shi jf yu {I hoo? AER A IL ALG? Zuétian shi ba yué sanshiyi hao, xinggi ér. BimtA ABA BN F, SMa, Mingtién ne? A: PAR 2 Mingtion shi jit yue er hao, xingai si BAA AYA2S, SM, Dich nghta Tu méi A: Hém qua la ngay may thing may? 7. FR zudtian dt. hdm qua B: Hom qua la thitba, ngay 31 thing = 8. 8K mingti@n dt. ngay mai 8. A: Cdn ngay mai? B: Ngay mai la thi nam, ngiy 2 thang 9. EM emcee LO quan ca phé $B ors Mingtian xing lia, nf qa xuéxiGo ma? ALAR BMA, te BR BP Wo qi xuéxido. B&R £FR. Ni qi xuéxido zud shénme? A: RRR HAT Wo ai xuéxido kan shi. BRA FR AH, Dich nghia To mdi A: Ngay mai [a thu bay, ban cé dén 9& qu gt. di, didén trudng khong? 10. FAR xuéxido dt. muimg B: Cé, t6i dén trang. la kan gt. hin, xem ‘A: Ban dén crudng 4é lam gi? 194 Sha ieee B: Dé doc sich. 61ER Chi thich EE 1 |Gido trinh chun HSK 1 BB ZA (1): AL (ri, ngay) 3. BG Céch dién ta ngay théng (1): thang, ngay, thi DGGE BS 20s Dr AE KB, Fei “A”, PR “A SB” , Baw “BO”. iA SS”. flan: Trong tiéng Trung Quéc, ngudi ta ndi vé ngay thang theo trinh ty tit don vi lén dén don vi nhé: trudc tién la fi (whdng), sau a6 dén A/S (ngdy), cudi cing 1a NH (dué). Trong van néi, nguéi ta thuéng ding thay cho fl. Vi du: (1) 9A1S, 2M (2) 9A25, 2a, (3) 8A314, 2M. PME 2353818) Cau 6 vi ngi la danh tir TATE A) TATE ABT Hh B TAPE SD FES HY LE, AP RIE Aye), AIS. Bi: Day li kigu cau cé vi ngit fi chinh phin mang dic diém cia danh rit, thudng duoc ding dé noi vé tudi tac, théi gian, ngiy thing... Vi du: ah (1): +A A Cau lién 46ng tit (1): $ + noi chén + lam gi AMMA HAT RAAT Ean, la —TPante al idea HIT SI PERI A. Shia ea Re RAAT AT a PA: Trong cau lien dong ct, vi ngit cé tir hai dong ti urd len, trong &6 dong tir ding sau 06 thé din ek muc dich ca dong cir ding trudc. Déi lic ta 6 thé luge bé tan nett chi noi chén theo sau déng tix thi nha. 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