Republic of The Philippines

CAMARINES SUR POLYTECHNIC COLLEGES

Nabua, Camarines Sur

COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

Name: MERRY LYCA S. LAYA Year & section: BSCE-3B

Subject: HIGHWAY & RAILROAD ENGINEERING Date: SEPTEMBER 11, 2022
Name of activity: PLATE #1

HORIZONTAL ALIGNMENT
(SIMPLE CURVE)

I. OBJECTIVES
o To determine the R(radius of the curve) based on the required speed.
o To determine the stationing at Main Points and at Full Points.
o To locate the coordinates at Main Points and at Full Points.

II. PROCEDURE
o Determine the Radius of the Curve based on the given velocity.
o Compute the elements of a simple curve such as tangent, chord, length of the
curve, etc.
o Now, determine the Stationing at all main points and full points.
o Compute the coordinates at the main points and full points.
o To compute the northing and easting of the curve, Use trigonometric functions to
finalize the required coordinates.

III. FIGURE & SKETCH

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IV. FIELD MEASUREMENT DATA

TABLE 1
MAIN STATION DISTANCE BEARING NORTHINGS EASTINGS
FROM
STATION FROM A A(RAD)
A 0+000 0 0 10270 10135
0+020 20 0.715584993 10285.09419 10148.1212
0+040 40 0.715584993 10300.18838 10161.2424
0+060 60 0.715584993 10315.28257 10174.3635
0+080 80 0.715584993 10330.37677 10187.4847
0+100 100 0.715584993 10345.47096 10200.6059
0+120 120 0.715584993 10360.56515 10213.7271
0+140 140 0.715584993 10375.65934 10226.8483
0+160 160 0.715584993 10390.75353 10239.9694
0+180 180 0.715584993 10405.84772 10253.0906
0+200 200 0.715584993 10420.94192 10266.2118
0+220 220 0.715584993 10436.03611 10279.333
0+240 240 0.715584993 10451.1303 10292.4542
0+260 260 0.715584993 10466.22449 10305.5753
0+280 280 0.715584993 10481.31868 10318.6965
0+300 300 0.715584993 10496.41287 10331.8177
0+320 320 0.715584993 10511.50707 10344.9389
0+340 340 0.715584993 10526.60126 10358.0601
0+360 360 0.715584993 10541.69545 10371.1813
0+380 380 0.715584993 10556.78964 10384.3024
0+400 400 0.715584993 10571.88383 10397.4236
0+420 420 0.715584993 10586.97802 10410.5448
0+440 440 0.715584993 10602.07222 10423.666
0+460 460 0.715584993 10617.16641 10436.7872
0+480 480 0.715584993 10632.2606 10449.9083
0+500 500 0.715584993 10647.35479 10463.0295
0+520 520 0.715584993 10662.44898 10476.1507
0+540 540 0.715584993 10677.54317 10489.2719
0+560 560 0.715584993 10692.63736 10502.3931
0+580 580 0.715584993 10707.73156 10515.5142
0+600 600 0.715584993 10722.82575 10528.6354
0+620 620 0.715584993 10737.91994 10541.7566
0+640 640 0.715584993 10753.01413 10554.8778

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0+660 660 0.715584993 10768.10832 10567.999

0+680 680 0.715584993 10783.20251 10581.1201
0+700 700 0.715584993 10798.29671 10594.2413
0+720 720 0.715584993 10813.3909 10607.3625
0+740 740 0.715584993 10828.48509 10620.4837
0+760 760 0.715584993 10843.57928 10633.6049
0+780 780 0.715584993 10858.67347 10646.726
0+800 800 0.715584993 10873.76766 10659.8472
0+820 820 0.715584993 10888.86186 10672.9684
0+840 840 0.715584993 10903.95605 10686.0896
0+860 860 0.715584993 10919.05024 10699.2108
0+880 880 0.715584993 10934.14443 10712.3319
0+900 900 0.715584993 10949.23862 10725.4531
0+920 920 0.715584993 10964.33281 10738.5743
0+940 940 0.715584993 10979.42701 10751.6955
0+960 960 0.715584993 10994.5212 10764.8167
0+980 980 0.715584993 11009.61539 10777.9378
1+000 1000 0.715584993 11024.70958 10791.059
1+020 1020 0.715584993 11039.80377 10804.1802
1+040 1040 0.715584993 11054.89796 10817.3014
1+060 1060 0.715584993 11069.99216 10830.4226
1+080 1080 0.715584993 11085.08635 10843.5438
1+100 1100 0.715584993 11100.18054 10856.6649
PC 1+110.257 1,110 0.715584993 11107.92159 10863.3941

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TABLE 2
MAIN STATION DEFLECTION CUMULATIVE BEARING CHORD DEPARTURE LATITUDE
STATION ANGLE ANGLE DISTANCE
PC 1+110.257 0 0 0.716 0 11107.92159 10863.394
1+120 0.707 0.707 1.423 9.748 11109.35707 10873.036
1+140 1.451 2.158 3.581 29.748 11080.99953 10850.739
1+160 1.451 3.609 7.19 49.728 11138.56684 10902.557
1+180 1.451 5.06 12.25 69.677 11174.14058 10841.716
1+200 1.451 6.511 18.761 89.581 11197.15157 10855.472
1+220 1.451 7.962 26.723 109.428 11105.79199 10972.801
1+240 1.451 9.413 36.136 129.204 11108.91445 10734.194
1+260 1.451 10.864 47 148.898 10960.16482 10881.794
1+280 1.451 12.315 59.315 168.496 10951.15085 10925.15
1+300 1.451 13.766 73.081 187.986 10980.27527 10725.39
1+320 1.451 15.217 88.298 207.356 11303.85917 10931.254
1+340 1.451 16.668 104.966 226.592 11045.87806 10645.462
1+360 1.451 18.119 123.085 245.683 10900.14298 10732.29
1+380 1.451 19.57 142.655 264.617 11032.89662 10609.636
1+400 1.451 21.021 163.676 283.381 11377.51839 10950.7
1+420 1.451 22.472 186.148 301.963 10896.25325 10648.038
1+440 1.451 23.923 210.071 320.352 10814.85374 10992.764
1+460 1.451 25.374 235.445 338.535 10774.52477 10922.152
1+480 1.451 26.825 262.27 356.501 11089.04066 10507.393
1+500 1.451 28.276 290.546 374.238 11127.11923 11237.139
1+520 1.451 29.727 320.273 391.736 11494.04697 10797.331
1+540 1.451 31.178 351.451 408.982 11483.43379 10701.354
1+560 1.451 32.629 384.08 425.966 11402.94955 11170.649
1+580 1.451 34.08 418.16 442.676 10688.87055 10720.712
1+600 1.451 35.531 453.691 459.103 11229.99753 11305.97
1+620 1.451 36.982 490.673 475.236 11504.25068 11125.639
1+640 1.451 38.433 529.106 491.063 11230.53607 11338.903
1+660 1.451 39.884 568.99 506.576 10634.1281 10684.121
1+680 1.451 41.335 610.325 521.764 11449.90897 11257.453
1+700 1.451 42.786 653.111 536.617 11613.77109 10684.302
1+720 1.451 44.237 697.348 551,126 560217.4608 -36238.43
1+740 1.451 45.688 743.036 565.282 11080.04334 11427.988
1+760 1.451 47.139 790.175 579.075 11145.21577 10285.521
1+780 1.451 48.59 838.765 592.497 10515.90419 10887.229

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PT 1+799.662 1.426 50.016 888.781 605.317 11097.36 11289.809

TABLE 3
MAIN STATION DISTANCE BEARING NORTHING EASTING
FROM
STATION FROM PT PT(RAD)
PT 1+799.662 0 0.680678408 11097.36 11289.809
1+800 0.338 0.680678408 11097.62268 11290.0217
1+820 20.338 0.680678408 11113.16559 11302.6081
1+840 40.338 0.680678408 11128.70851 11315.1945
1+860 60.338 0.680678408 11144.25143 11327.7809
1+880 80.338 0.680678408 11159.79435 11340.3673
1+900 100.338 0.680678408 11175.33727 11352.9537
1+920 120.338 0.680678408 11190.88019 11365.5402
1+940 140.338 0.680678408 11206.42311 11378.1266
1+960 160.338 0.680678408 11221.96603 11390.713
1+980 180.338 0.680678408 11237.50895 11403.2994
2+000 200.338 0.680678408 11253.05187 11415.8858
2+020 220.338 0.680678408 11268.59479 11428.4722
2+040 240.338 0.680678408 11284.13771 11441.0586
2+060 260.338 0.680678408 11299.68063 11453.645
2+080 280.338 0.680678408 11315.22354 11466.2314
2+100 300.338 0.680678408 11330.76646 11478.8178
2+120 320.338 0.680678408 11346.30938 11491.4042
2+140 340.338 0.680678408 11361.8523 11503.9906
2+160 360.338 0.680678408 11377.39522 11516.5771
2+180 380.338 0.680678408 11392.93814 11529.1635
2+200 400.338 0.680678408 11408.48106 11541.7499
2+220 420.338 0.680678408 11424.02398 11554.3363
2+240 440.338 0.680678408 11439.5669 11566.9227
2+260 460.338 0.680678408 11455.10982 11579.5091
2+280 480.338 0.680678408 11470.65274 11592.0955
2+300 500.338 0.680678408 11486.19566 11604.6819
2+320 520.338 0.680678408 11501.73858 11617.2683
2+340 540.338 0.680678408 11517.28149 11629.8547
2+360 560.338 0.680678408 11532.82441 11642.4411
2+380 580.338 0.680678408 11548.36733 11655.0275
2+400 600.338 0.680678408 11563.91025 11667.6139

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2+420 620.338 0.680678408 11579.45317 11680.2004

2+440 640.338 0.680678408 11594.99609 11692.7868
2+460 660.338 0.680678408 11610.53901 11705.3732
2+480 680.338 0.680678408 11626.08193 11717.9596
2+500 700.338 0.680678408 11641.62485 11730.546
2+520 720.338 0.680678408 11657.16777 11743.1324
2+540 740.338 0.680678408 11672.71069 11755.7188
2+560 760.338 0.680678408 11688.25361 11768.3052
2+580 780.338 0.680678408 11703.79653 11780.8916
2+600 800.338 0.680678408 11719.33944 11793.478
2+620 820.338 0.680678408 11734.88236 11806.0644
2+640 840.338 0.680678408 11750.42528 11818.6508
2+660 860.338 0.680678408 11765.9682 11831.2372
2+680 880.338 0.680678408 11781.51112 11843.8237
Z 2+690.919 891.257 0.680678408 11789.99678 11850.6952

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V. COMPUTATION

a. Plate Data

Name: LYCA LAYA, n=27

A = 12+25+3+1 = 41°
B = 12+1+25+1 = 39°
D1 = 1500+3(27) = 1581m
D2 = 1200+6(38) = 1361m

b. Radius of the simple curve

𝑣2
R=127 (𝑒+𝑓)

1002
=127 (0.08+0.12)

R=393.701 m or 395m

c. Elements of a simple curve

1. Length of tangent
𝐼
T=𝑅𝑡𝑎𝑛 2
100
=395𝑡𝑎𝑛 2

T=470.743 m

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2. Length of Chord

𝐼
C= 2𝑅𝑠𝑖𝑛 2
100
=2(395)𝑠𝑖𝑛 2

C= 605.175 m

3. Length of curve
𝜋𝑅𝐼
Lc= 180
𝜋(395)(100)
= 180

Lc = 689.405 m

d. Stationing at Main Points

• Stationing @ X
= sta 0+000
• Stationing @ PC
= sta [0+000] +(1581 – 470.743)
= sta 1+110.257
• Stationing @ PI
= sta [1+ 110.257] + 470.743
= sta 1+581
• Stationing @ PT
= sta [1+ 110.257 + 689.405
= sta 1+799.662
• Stationing @ Z
= sta [1+799.662 + (1362-470.743)
= sta 2+690.919

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e. coordinates at Main Points

• Coordinates @ X
Northing: 10000 + 10(27) = 𝟏𝟎 𝟐𝟕𝟎 𝑵
Easting: 10000 + 5(27) = 𝟏𝟎 𝟏𝟑𝟓 𝑬

• Coordinates @ PC

Northing: 10270 + 837.922 = 𝟏𝟏 𝟏𝟎𝟕. 𝟗𝟐𝟐 𝑵

Easting: 10135 + 549.726 = 𝟏𝟎 𝟔𝟖𝟒. 𝟕𝟐𝟔 𝑬

• Coordinates @ PT

Northing: 11107.922 − 10.562 = 𝟏𝟏 𝟎𝟗𝟕. 𝟑𝟔 𝑵

Easting: 10684.726 + 605.083 = 𝟏𝟏 𝟐𝟖𝟗. 𝟖𝟎𝟗 𝑬

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• Coordinates @ Z

Northing: 11097.36 + 692.637 = 𝟏𝟏 𝟕𝟖𝟗. 𝟗𝟗𝟕𝑵

Easting: 11289.809 + 560.886 = 𝟏𝟏 𝟖𝟓𝟎. 𝟔𝟗𝟓 𝑬

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