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BA23 Financial Management
BA23 Financial Management
Introduction
Cats are playing a larger role in our lives, and working people are
choosing to provide them with a good life. Owning a cat can be an extremely
rewarding relationship. A cat has the ability to both calm your nervous system
and provide an immediate outlet for fun and play. Loving families with active pets
and an active conscience are in search of better lives for their pets and peace of
mind for themselves, causing busy cat lovers to flock to an ever-growing number
excellent services such as quality pet daycare, stud services, grooming and
In the first year of V&J Cattery, we will be hiring employees and adding
more equipment for the convenience of everyone. In the second year, we will be
emergencies. And In further more years, we are looking forward to expanding our
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V&J Cattery has been established as a partnership in Batangas,
Philippines. It is owned and operated by Vanne karylle Bloetz and Mark japhet
Gonzales. The co-owners are both cat owners for years, both are well-
experienced in cat care. Soon after, they decided to open a cat care facility and
Ms. Bloetz and Mr. Gonzales both owned multiple cats with different
breeds for years. They both are well-experienced in cat care including ear
cleaning, bathing, drying, nail trim, and know how to handle their behaviors
properly. They even feed stray cats and are also members of cat rescuers in
Batangas. When they see stray cats around, they will treat and find them a fur-
ever home with responsible owners. They also know how to handle a business
V&J Cattery is equipped with well-experienced staff to make sure that your
furry friend is in good hands. Hiring the right and experienced staff who are multi-
skilled and adaptable, deliver more for less and respect customers and co-
workers alike, makes the Cattery have the best customer service experience in
the market and improve its performance. It is a huge advantage not only for the
There are lots of breeders and retailers that are selling kittens and cat
supplies everywhere. But how are you sure that the kittens are purebreds and
supplies are safe for your cat? Another one of V&J Cattery’s advantages is that
they breed and sell Quality Tri-coat Persian, Himalayan and Siamese cats that
are very healthy and always have laboratory check-ups before releasing to
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ensure that they are free from sickness and diseases. And, sell organic products
V&J Cattery believes that what’s good for humans should be just as good
for our pets. They ensure that all their products are naturally handmade products
that are completely vegan, and made without chemicals, parabens, drugs or any
harmful toxins to clean, shine, and soften your furry friend and can fight off fleas,
heal itchy skin, and reduce shedding with these specialized products, and it’s
even safe enough for humans to use. This means the products are reliable and
you can feel good about using these gentle products on your pets.
V&J Cattery has its own Facebook page to distribute products and
services in a wider range. These products and services are also posted in the
marketplace. Presence over the social media channels and the user-friendly
languages makes the Cattery more popular among the buyers. It is very
convenient to owners who don’t have time to visit and stay in the shop for a long
time. They can just place their order online and pick-up the products at the
physical shop for a faster transaction. This is another great advantage in the
Cattery’s distribution.
Another major advantage for V&J Cattery is the lack of strong local
they only specialize in dogs, but V&J Cattery is the only specialty cat service and
assortment aren’t sold by other local retailers. All products are eco-friendly and
organic which make the prices very affordable and budget-friendly for customers.
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And, since cats are notoriously picky by nature, grabbing toys that don't cost a lot
V&J Cattery promotes its products and services not only for profit but also
for helping stray cats everywhere. When you purchase a product or service it is
not only for your own benefit, but you are also helping feed stray cats. It is a
win/win situation. V&J Cattery is very down to earth and committed to helping.
This initiative of the Cattery is an integral part, promoting and positioning itself as
reliable and ethical. Giving back to a cause is a great way to build emotional
connections with customers. Supporting the causes consumers care about, the
V&J Cattery ensures that all products and services are with the best
quality which will benefit the customers for a long period of time and so that they
will surely not regret purchasing it and it also increases the Cattery’s reputation.
Selling quality products is important because it can build trust with the customers,
it can also fuel word of mouth and social media recommendations for more
unpaid advertisements for the products and produce fewer customer complaints
and returns. Because people care about aesthetics, they notice every detail of
the product that is why good quality products will definitely add up to their
purchasing decisions. The customers support and also differentiate the Cattery
from the competition, further supporting their public image and making them
stand out.
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CHAPTER 2
Marketing
Products/Services
V&J Cattery wants to set itself apart from other animal service facilities
that may offer only one or two types of services and only focuses on dogs. While
talking to several pet owners, I have come to realize they desire the services I
businesses. The focus of V&J Cattery is day care and breeding. However, the
services we provide will be above and beyond what our competition can offer.
• Kittens: Quality Tri-coat Persian, Himalayan and Siamese cats that are
very healthy, active, playful, litter trained, Bath trained, dewormed and always
have laboratory check-ups before releasing to ensure that they are free from
• Cat Shampoo: Made with Madre De Cacao extract leaves, moringa, VCO,
neem oil, acapulco and guava extract which makes it 100% pure organic and
natural that are perfectly safe for cats and also helps to re-grow fur loss, treats
skin infections, anti-dandruff, anti-tick and fleas, anti-mange and deodorizes the
skin.
• Cat toys: V&J Cattery’s toys are naturally handmade products that are
completely vegan, and made without chemicals, parabens, drugs or any harmful
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• Cat collar and leash: Uses repellent effect of margosa extract which offers
effective protection from ticks, fleas and mites. The active ingredients are
released continuously and spreads through the fur, acting as a natural alternative
to chemical pharmaceutical products. This sturdy collar features a one size fits all
design with a secure lock and several nibs for convenient adjustment, from a
small kitten to a fully grown cat breed. Save time, energy and money from
• Cat litter: Made with 100% Pure Sawdust (Kusot), no chemical added,
eco-friendly, Odorless which makes it naturally organic. The shavings are very
inexpensive and can work very well as a litter box liner. Since wood has a natural
scent, it can often cover up the ammonia smell caused by cat urine.
• Day Care: Provide 70 sq. meters for a fun, safe atmosphere for cats to
spend the day exercising and enjoying the company of other cats with two large
kitty condos and lots of toys to play. Staff will feed, walk, play, and check on cats
updated.
• Special Requests: Provide service for pets with special needs including
proven to give four to six kittens. Female cats should also be vaccinated, free
from tick, flea and mites to ensure the safety of cats in both sides.
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• Grooming: Provide on-site professional pet grooming services with well-
experienced staff that knows how to handle cats with attitude and behavioral
issues.
Market
hectic schedules. Those trying to strike a balance between the demands of their
careers, personal lives and their pets. Our most important group of customers
are those who do not have as much time as they desire to invest in their pets and
are willing to seek additional help regardless of costs. On average, 43% of the
Our target customers are cat owners, not restricted to only one cat per
household. They are working professionals that need reliable, trusting and
convenient pet care available to them to keep up with the demands of their hectic
Pet care has been moderately affected by the economic slowdown that
has taken place since the outbreak of COVID-19 in 2020. This slowdown can be
partly traced back to a slower growth in the pet population in the Philippines
during the COVID-19 crisis as consumers have been less willing and less able to
get new pets during the severe health crisis and have been less financially
prepared for pet ownership due to the difficult economic conditions caused by the
COVID-19 pandemic.
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The recovery of pet care over the forecast period is expected to be largely
dependent on the growth of the pet population in the Philippines, especially when
it comes to purebred cats and dogs as these pets are more likely to be pampered
by their owners, resulting in more purchases in pet care. Despite growth rates
stalling slightly during the COVID-19 pandemic, however, the dog and cat
We will not be successful waiting for the customer to come to us. Instead,
we must focus on the specific market segments whose needs match our
offerings. Focusing on targeted segments is the key to our future. Therefore, our
focus and marketing message will be the services and products offered. We will
develop our message, communicate it, and fulfill our commitment to excellence.
The animal care industry is made up of many small participants that are function-
specific. These businesses offer one or two services. There are no businesses
that offer full care, including day care, and in-home care for 24 hours a day.
Current facilities have limited hours, causing a great inconvenience for the
customer. V&J Cattery will change these trends and offer “one stop convenience”
The competition comes in several forms. There are four Pet care facilities
in Bauan and San Pascual Batangas area that offer one or two services for cats
at their location. All of them are mostly focused only for dogs. V&J Cattery offers
complete and total cat services at one location. One-stop high-quality cat care for
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brochure establishing offered products and services. This brochure will be
restaurants, local veterinarians and pet stores. There will be a direct mailing to
registered cat owners and a website created. Literature and mailing for the initial
market forums will be very important, with the need to establish a high-quality
look and feel in order to create a trusting sense of professionalism. V&J Cattery
will maintain the latest Windows and Internet capabilities including complete
email capabilities on the Internet to work directly with clients for reservations,
Industry
V&J Cattery will face a few competitors that are already well known by lots
of cat owners but this will not be the downfall of the cattery but a challenge. V&J
Cattery is down to earth but very competitive. Using the advantages and great
marketing strategy, V&J Cattery will also be a well-known and established cattery
that offers different services and various products that are beneficial and very
The benefits of sharing our lives with our pets offers owners affection,
companionship and security. For busy families, professionals and single pet
owners, V&J Cattery offers a peace of mind alternative to leaving their cats home
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Studies have shown that having a furry companion can positively impact
owners’ health, but also their lifestyle. It’s not surprising to find out top 3 reasons
to own a pet: ‘To feel less down, less stressed’ (41%), followed by ‘To have some
company’ (36%) and To ‘feel more secure’ (36%). Owners can be confident that
their cats are in the best of hands at V&J Cattery. cats can socialize with
buddies, revel in attention from expert care givers, and enjoy play activities.
The economic trend of pets continues to grow deeply in the pet care
Pet owners are treating their pets like members or a part of their family
fundamental psychological need for many people under a more atomized and
International, later marriage, elevated divorce rates, the smaller size of family
and the social atomization are the sociological factors that causing the pet
humanization trend. The pet care industry commercializes this trend into
human characteristics pet products in sale caused by the high demand from pet
owners, as pet owners want to buy similar products that human use for their
‘children’ pets. Pet humanization is the main original cause that arouses other pet
trends in pet care industry, as the pet humanized attitude of pet owners are
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Internet or mobile pet care refers to pet merchandises retailing online via
debit or credit card, etc. are the common methods to pay online. As the coverage
consumers could shop for their pets in a quick and convenient way via the apps.
For most of the leading pet care companies or retailers, they would provide
retailing in pet care is growing resolutely in the global market in particular of pet
food. And Asia Pacific region and North America region are the leading regions in
Location
Batangas. It is exactly at the middle of Bauan and San Pascual area for the
benefit of the customers. We will service the two growing areas, while capturing
those customers coming into the Public Market. We believe that these areas are
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CHAPTER 3
Financial Management
Identification of Risks
V&J Cattery’s major risk is Potential Health and Safety Hazards When
Working with Displaced Domestic Animals such as animal bites and scratches,
animal handling and restraint hazards and sharps-related injuries. The Cattery’s
response is workers can reduce their risk of the occupational hazards associated
with displaced domestic animals by sanitation and hygiene, care of animal bites
and scratches, and wearing of personal protective clothing and equipment. Only
workers who have received proper training in animal restraint, handling, and care
should work directly with displaced animals. Employers, response leaders, and
workers are assigned to tasks involving direct animal handling and care.
Financial Statements
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$15,000 through joint fundraising ventures with partners, and $10,000 from direct
STARTUP COSTS
V&J CATTERY
Item Estimated Cost
Equipment and Supplies
Cash Register Php. 20,000
Computer 10,000
Printer 5,000
Weighing scale 10,000
Grooming kit (2 @ Php.1,500) 3,000
Cage 20,000
Personal protective equipment 3,000
Supplies 10,000
Subtotal Php. 81,000
Remodeling
Drywall replacement Php. 10,000
Electrical work 10,000
Paint 5,000
Grooming area 5,000
Partitions 10,000
Subtotal Php. 40,000
Legal and Accounting Fees Php. 10,000
Total Php. 151,000
FORECASTED DISBURSEMENTS
V&J Cattery
May 2021
Disbursement Amount
Cost of goods Php. 5,000
Utilities 5,000
Salaries 20,000
Advertising 1,000
Supplies 5,000
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Insurance 1,000
Payroll taxes 1,000
Other 500
Total Php. 38,500
Assets Liabilities
Cash Php. 50,000 Bank Loan Php. 50,000
Checking Account 45,000 Credit cards 30,000
Certificate of 10,000
Deposit
Stock 30,000
Computer 10,000
Equipment
Coin Collection 6,000
Total Assets Php. 151,000 Total Liabilities Php. 80,000
FORECASTED RECEIPTS
V&J Cattery
May 2021
Cash sales
Quantity sold
Price Total
Cat Litter 50 Php. 40 Php. 2,000
Cat Leash 20 100 2,000
Cat shampoo 20 250 2,500
Grooming fee 20 500 10,000
Stud fee 5 2,000 10,000
Subtotal Php. 26,500
Accounts Php. 5,000
Receivable Php. 5,000
Bank loan Php. 36,500
Total
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PRO FORMA CASH FLOW STATEMENT
V&J Cattery
May-October 2021
Cash Receipts May June July August Septembe October
Php. Php. Php. Php. r Php.
36,500 38,000 38,000 40,000 Php. 50,000
43,000
Cash Disbursements
Cost of goods Php. Php. Php. Php. Php. 5,500 Php.
Utilities 5,000 5,000 5,000 6,000 5,000 6,000
Salaries 5,000 5,000 5,000 5,000 20,000 5,000
Advertising 20,000 20,000 20,000 20,000 1,000 20,000
Supplies 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 6,000 1,000
Insurance 5,000 5,000 5,500 5,000 1,000 6,000
Payroll taxes 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000
Other 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 5 1,000
Total 00
Disbursement 500 500 500 500 500
s Php.
Cash Flow Php. Php. Php. Php. 39,000 Php.
38,500 38,500 39,000 39,500 Php. 4,000 39,500
- Php. - Php. - Php. Php. Php.
2,000 500 1,000 500 10,500
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Net income before taxes Php. 103,000 Php. 198,000
Taxes 25,750 49,500
Net Income / Loss after Php. 77,250 Php. 148,000
taxes
Assets Liabilities
Current Assets Current Liabilities
Cash Php. 50,000 Accounts payable Php. 80,000
Accounts receivable 50,000
Less allowance for Long-term
uncollectible accounts -5,000 liabilities Php. 124,000
Inventory 500,00 Loans payable Php. 204,000
Total current assets 0 Total Liabilities
Php.
Fixed Assets 595,000
Equipment
Owner’s Equity Php. 200,000
Less depreciation
Php. 10,000 Vanne Bloetz 200,000
Total Fixed Assets
- 1,000 MJ Gonzales
Php. 9,000 Total Liabilities Php. 604,000
Total Assets
and Owner’s
Php. Equity
604,000
We expect sales growth will be slow to moderate, and that cash flows will be
steady with annual sales projected to equal Php. 60,000, Php. 72,250 and Php.
marketing and sales efforts from local to foreign markets. 38% of profits will be
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invested in low risk financial instruments. 10% of profits will be used for
organizations that promote the health and welfare of pets in the Philippines.
These expenses will be itemized in the later years of the business plans.
In the event that the company does not earn a profit, additional funds will be
during break-even or loss periods will be used for V&J Cattery, while the
The following table summarizes key financial assumptions, including payment for
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