NAMA = LAILA PUSPA TRIPADINA NIMs 042011133153 PRODI * SKONOM] PSMBANGUNAN KELAS 3 C - MATEMATIKA. éKONOM[ Halaman 169 Exercise 3.6 15. Business Supplay and demond equations for o. certoin product are 34-200p + 1800-0 and 34 + 100p - 1300 =0 respectively, where p presents the price per vurnk e in dollars ond q represents the anttber of units sold per time period. (a) Find the equilibrium price algebracally, and sketch the break-even chart (b) Find the equilibrium price when a tax of 27 cents per writ is imposed on the. supplier. Answer. = Eli si persamaan (1) dan pers. (1) P=\2 SUbtitusi ke 34-200p + 1800-0 © f e 3q-200(12) + i800 0 34,-200p + 1800 = 0 3q +1009 - 18 = 3q-2400 + 1800 =0 =300P+3600-0 3a = 600 3200p = q = 200 ala so, the equi yoink is (200, 12) Untuk metagantbar break-even chark, kita. horus inengetat kurva permintaair dan penawarary. e & G0, ke pers. 34-2007 +1800 | £470 ke Cesena 3a) t 100p -1800=0 -200p + 1800 = 0 loop -1800 =D 200p = 1800 Woop =1800 pun p28 (0, 9) (0,18) e cn wane Qe 10)(©) Grtoce tax, the supplay equations | Subbbuke p= 24 4 o 27 into the 3q-200p + 1800 = 0 200 ~200P =-3q - 1800 second equation + 23 3 ~1800 =0 apt oa + 9.27] md otter fax, the new supplai 3a, + 159, + 927 ~1800 = 0 rnction is $ 9.3 4,54 - 873 =0 Pe soo £9 027 4 4,5q_ = 813 3 2 194 Paste dt 927 4 Swbtitute 4-194 to the p=_3 4 49,27 2 oo $0, the equilibrium price when a tax oF 27 cent pbr unit 1s imposed on the supplier is $12, 18. 23 t aon (194) + 927 = 12,18 20. Business — as ‘The Bigfoot Sandal Co. manufactures. sandals. for which the makerial cost is $0.85 per poir and the labor cost is $0,96 per pair. Additional variable costs amount to $0.32 per pair. Fixtd costs are $70,500. If each paic sells tor $2,63, how many pairs must be sold. for. the company bo, break even 2 Cinswrer. TC = (0,85 + 0,96 + 0,32)4 + 70,500 = 2,154 + 70,900 TR = 2,634 BeP — Te = TR 2,134, + 70,500 = 2,63 $0, 141.000 pairs must be sold For the 0,94, = 70,500 company to. break even. H = 141.000 21, Business Find the break-event point for company Z, which sells all it prodwe, if the variable cost per unit is $2, Fixed cUsts are 41050, and “TR = SOlq where a is the number of units of output produced ’ Cvnswrer@ vo=$1Q pep — TR TC C= $1090 50¢4 = 1050 t 2 TR = 50V4 “© hasnt solution, 6 Halamom 172 Review Problems @ ® Breok- Even Point A manufacturer of q certain product sells ail that is seed Determine the i breok-cvent potul if the product 1s sold at $16 per unit, fixed cosh 1s 410,000, aad variable cost is given by VC = Ba, where a Is She umber oF units produced (ve enghss in‘dollars), Owns wer. its) » Te ft BéP (units) = ES Bét (dollars) ae 10.000, P 16-8 . 10.000 _ 10-000 1-05) 8 10.000 ~ 1.250 units aS > 420.000 e ee