Asssw3 Adorador-1

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Physics for Engineers

FINAL TERM
ASSIGNMENT / SEATWORK#3
“LINEAR AND VOLUME THERMAL”

DATE OF PERFORMANCE: APRIL 11, 2022


DATE OF SUBMISSION: APRIL 17, 2022

ADORADOR, EINHER B.
A. A block of wood floats in water with 5cm projecting above the water surface. When placed
in glycerin of specific gravity of 1.35, the block projects 7.5 cm above the liquid. Determine the
specific gravity of wood.

Diagram:

B. The pressure gage 6 m above the bottom of the tank containing a liquid reads 90 KPa;
another gage height 4 m reads 103 KPa. Determine the specific weight of the liquid.

Diagram:

Solution:
a. Let A= base area
h = height of the wood

W = BF1
(sp.gr.w) (ധwater) (Vt) = (ധwater) VD
sp.gr.w (Ah) = A(h-5)
sp.gr.w = h-5/h
W = BF2
(sp.gr.w) (ധwater) (Vt) = (ധwater) VD
sp.gr.w (Ah) = (1.35) (A)(h-7)
sp.gr.w = 1.35(h-7.5)/h
Equate (1) and (2):
h-5/h = 1.35(h-7.5)/h
h-5 = 1.35h - 10.125
H = 14.64cm.

Substitute in (1):
sp.gr.w = 14.64 - 5/14.64 = 0.658

b. Given data:
H1 = 6m
H2 = 4m
P1 = 90kPa
P2 = 103kPa

P1 = y (x)
P2 = y (x+ 2)

The pressure difference is given by


p2- p1 = y (x+2) - y(x)
p2- p1 = y (x+2) - y(x)
y = p2-p1/ (2)
= 103-90 / (2)
y= 6.5 kN/m3 thus, the specific weight of the liquid is y= 6.5
kN/m3
The density of the liquid is given by
P = y/g
= 6.5x103/9.81
p = 662.59kg/m3 thus, the density of fluid is p=
662.59kg/m3

(Ywater =9810 kg/m3)


S = Yliquid /Ywater
= 6.5x103/9810
s = 0.662
Thus, the specific weight of liquid is s = 0.662

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