PPL Lab

SEM: 6TH BATCH: B2
H.K.D.E TRUST’S POLYTECHNIC
“ veerbhadragiri’’, N.H- 9 Sindankera cross, HUMNABAD - 585330

Dist : Bidar ( Karnataka State )
Department : ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING
CERTIFICATE
CERTIFICATE
REG.NO:- 5 3 0 E E 1 9 0 2 8
This is to certify that Mr.SYED ZAIDALI S/O FATRUSAB has satisfactory

completed the report on PPL LAB prescribed by the Board of Technical
Examination for the 6th Semester in the Laboratory of this depertment during the
Year 2021-22
STAFF INCHARGE HEAD OF THE DEPARTMENT
EXAMINERS
1.
2.
H.K.D.E. TRUST’S POLYTECHNIC
HUMNABAD BIDAR – 585330
S/N STUDENT ACTIVITY MARKS MARKS

OBTAINED
01 Information search, data
collection and presentation
02 Guest lecture
03 Group discussion
04 Life skills
05 Industrial visit
PROFESSIONAL PRACTICE LAB
ACTIVITY -01
DIESEL GENERATOR SYSTEMS
DEPT. OF ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS ENGG. PAGE 1

INTRODUCTION
For generating electrical power, it is essential to rotate the rotor of an alternator by

means of prime mover. The prime mover can be driven by different methods.
Using diesel engine prime mover is one of the popular methods of generating
power. When prime mover of the alternators is diesel engine, the power station is
called diesel power station
The mechanical power required for driving alternator comes from combustion of
diesel. As the diesel costs high, this type of power station is not suitable for
producing power in largescale in our country.
But for wall scale production of electric power, and where, there is no other easily
available alternatives of producing electric power, diesel power station are used.
Generators can be electrically connected together through the process of
synchronization. Synchronization involves matching voltage, frequency and phase
before connecting the generator to the system. Failure to synchronize before
connection could cause a high short circuit current or wear and tear on the
generator or its switchgear. The synchronizations process can be done
automatically by an auto-synchronizer module, or manually by the instructed
operator. The auto-synchronizer will read the voltage, frequency and phase
parameters from the generator and busbar voltages, while regulating the speed
through the engine governor or ECM (Engine Control Module).
Load can be shared among parallel running generators through load sharing.
Load sharing be achieved by using droop speed control controlled by the
frequency at the generator, while constantly adjusts the engine fuel control to
shift load to and from the remaining pr sources A diesel generator will take more
load when the fuel supply to its combustion s is increased, while load is released
if fuel supply is decreased.

LAYOUT OF DIESEL GENERATOR SYSTEM
FIG: - DIESEL GENERATOR SYSTEM

DIFFERENT COMPONENTS OF DIESEL GENERATOR

SYSTEM
FUEL SUPPLY SYSTEM
In fuel supply system there are one storage tank strainers, fuel transfer Pump and
all-day fuel tank. Storage tank where oil in stored.
Strainer: This oil then pump to dry tank, by means of transfer pump. During
transferring from main tank to smaller dry tank, the oil passes through strainer to
remove solid impurities.
From dry tank to main tank, there is another pipe connection. This is over flow
pipe. This pipe connection is used to return the oil from dry tank to main tank in
the event of over flowing.
From dry tank the oil is injected in the diesel engine by means of fuel injection
pump.

AIR INTAKE SYSTEM
Fig. Air intake

system
This system supplies necessary air to the engine for fuel combustion. It consists of
a pipe for supplying of fresh air to the engine. Filters are provided to remove dust
particles from air because these particles can act as an abrasive in the engine
cylinder.
EXHAUST SYSTEM

The exhaust gas is removed from engine, to the atmosphere by means of an

exhaust system. A silencer is normally used in this system to reduce noise level of
the engine.
COOLING SYSTEM
The heat produced due to internal combustion, drives the engine. But some parts of
this heat raise the temperature of different parts of the engine. High temperature
may cause permanent damage to the machine. Hence, it is essential to maintain the
overall temperature of the engine to a tolerable level. Cooling system of diesel
power station does exactly so. The cooling system requires a water source, water
source, water pump and cooling towers. The pump circulates water through
cylinder and head jacket. The water takes away heat from the engine and it
becomes hot. The hot water is cooled by cooling towers and is re-circulated for
cooling.

LUBRICATING SYSTEM
Fig: - lubrication system

This system minimises the wear of rubbing surface of the engine. Here lubricating
oil is stored in main lubricating oil tank. This lubricating oil is drawn from the tank
by means of oil pump. Then the oil is passed through the oil filter for removing
impurities. From the filtering point, this clean lubricating oil is delivered to the
different points of the machine where lubrication is required the oil cooler is
provided in the system to keep the temperature of the lubricating oil as low as
possible.
ENGINE STARTINGSYSTEM

Fig: - Engine starting system

For starting a diesel engine, initial rotation of the engine shaft is required. Until
first art and the unit run with its own power.
ADVANTAGES
 This is simple in design point of view.

 Required very small space.
 It can also be designed for portable use.
 It has quick starting facility; the small diesel generator set can be started
within few seconds.
 It can also be stopped as when required stopping small size diesel power
station, even easier than it's starting
 As these machines can easily be started and stopped as when required, there
may not be any standby loss in the system.
 Cooling is easy and required smaller quantity of water in this type power
station.
 Initial cost is less than other types of power station.
 Thermal efficiency of diesel is quite higher than of coal.
DIS- ADVANTAGES
 As we have already mentioned, the cost of diesel is very high compared to

coal.
 This is the main reason for which a diesel power plant is not getting
popularity over other means of generating power.
 In other words, the running cost of this plant is higher compared to steam
and hydro power plants.
 The plant generally used to produce small power requirement.
 Cost of lubricants is high.
 Maintenance is quite complex and costs high.
 Plant does not work satisfactorily under overload conditions for a longer
period.

ACTIVITY – 02
INTERVIEW FACING SKILLS

ACTIVITY -03
MISUSE ELECTRIC POWER

ACTIVITY – 04(A)
BIO-DATA
RESUME
EMAIL FORWARD
ORDER LETTER
JOINING LETTER

BIO-DATA
Name: SYED ZAIDALI

Mobile: 9845902581
Email Id: syedzaidali8760@gmail.com
Father Name: FATRUSAB KHAZI
Gender: MALE
Date of birth: 25-02-2003
Religion: MUSLIM
Languages known: HINDI, URDU & KANNADA
Qualification
Institute Name Year of Passing Marks percentage
School Sri Panchakshari 2019 81.12%

Primary & High
School
Intermediate HKDET’S Persuade 85.73%
Polytechnic Institute
Degree -

BIO DATA PROCEDURES
 First go to the Microsoft word

 Click the file & new page is selected
 Right the size of letter & start the writing
 Include a formal photograph of yourself. ...
 Add a personal statement outlining your background and career
objectives. ...
 Provide some basic personal information. ...
 Share your educational background. ...
 Share your work experience. ...
 List out any awards or recognitions you have received.
 Save the page & put the file name & select the selecting options

RESUME
NAME: SYED ZAIDALI
PHONE: 9845902581
EMAIL.ID: syedzaidali8760@gmail.com
Carrier Objectives:
 To be a part of an enthusiastic work environment, where I can
enhance my knowledge and apply my technical skills to
accomplish organizational goals
Skills
 Quick learner
 Good in logical reasoning
 Good in MS office
Academic Background:
Qualification Passing Institute Marks
year in %
SSLC 2019 Sri Panchakshri Primary & High 81.12%
School
DIPLOMA Persuade HKDET’S Polytechnic Institute 85.77%
Activities:
 Participated and won prizes in inter-college cricket
 Participated and won the prizes in different school
Hobbies:
 Playing a cricket
 Reading a book
 Listening a story
Personal Profile:

 Languages: Hindi, English & Urdu Address: Chitguppa

RESUME PROCEDURES
 First go the MS word

 Click the file options
 Insert the new page & setup the page size, letter size
 First create your name or mail
 Choose the resume format
 Add your name and contact information.
 Write a standout resume headline. ...
 Add your professional resume summary statement.
 Detail your work experience.
 List relevant skills and keywords.
 Add your education, certifications, and any other relevant information.
 Save the page

E-MAIL FORWARD & RECIVING PROCESS
EMAIL FORWARD PROCESS

EMAIL FORWARD PROCEDURES
 First turn on data

 Go to the web browser or any search engine
 To search the mail & click the mail option
 If you want send the message first search the mail id
 If you send to the receiver the subject can be written & put the email id you
want to send
 Any documents are attaching click the attachment the photos or camera
selected the image or files click it should be attached
 Finally send option is click the receiver receives the messages
 This message can reply this mail or forward to another person

ORDER LETTER
Date: 05/08/2022
From,
Syed Zaidali
Humnabad 585330
To,
KPCL Company
RTPS- Raichur
Karnataka
Subject: Order Letter by a company of KPCL

Dear sir/madam
I Syed zaidali am writing this letter to you KPCL Electricity Company to place an
order for goods for our ongoing project. Actually, we had ordered enough goods
for our work I hope you send it as soon as possible so that our work can continue
without any halt.
Hopping to receive the said order soon without any delay, also the payment for the
same would be done soon.
Thanking you,
Yours Truly,
Syed Zaidali

ORDER LETTER PROCEDURES

 Sender's Address.
 Date.
 Receiver's Address.
 Subject.
 Salutation.
 Body of the Letter – consisting of the list of items you want to buy or what
you have sold.
 Complimentary closing.
 Signature.

JOINING LETTER
5 Aug 2022
The Managing Director
Raichur Thermal Power Station
Raichur (RTPS). Karnataka
Subject: Application for joining Letter
Dear Sir,
I am very glad to receive the letter on respect of my appointment on your company
as on 27th August 2022, Ref: (108 / CHL /20013/ 110) – as a Asst.
Account As we discussed, my beginning salary will be 22000 takas. I understand
as well as accept the conditions of employment as that you described in your
appointment letter. I will join here by 1st September 2022.
I am sure that I can make a significant contributes to your company. This position
is ideally suited to my educational background as well as interest.
So, I humbly requested you to accept my joining letter.
Best Regards,
Syed Zaidali
Cell-9845902581
E-mail: syedzaidali8760@gmail.com

JOINING LETTER PROCEDURES

 Date.
 Name of the Manager, Designation & Address.
 Subject.
 Greeting.
 The main body of content.
 A closing line like Yours Faithfully, Yours Sincerely, etc.
 Your Name.
 Attach the documents required and mention them in the final enclosure
column.
 Save the result

ACTIVITY – 04(B)
CONDUCT QUIZE ON ELECTRICAL

POWER UTILISATION

ACTIVITY – 05
INDUSTRIAL VISIT

ABSTRACT
The Karnataka Power Corporation Limited is a registered company under

company's Act 1956, in the year. It is engaged in its construction of power projects
in Karnataka. The corporation is managing various other projects viz., Sharavathi
Generating Station, Bhadra Dam Power House, Linganmakki Power House, Nag-
jhari Power House, Supa Dam Power House, Ghata Prabha Dam Power House,
Mini Hydro Projects and Wind Energy Project etc. In addition to the operation and
maintenance of these projects the KPCL is poised to execute other new projects for
the betterment of the Karnataka in the coming years. The power projects are
undertaken in all the parts of the state and their offices are situated in these
projects’ areas only. The registered and corporate office is functioning from its
head office at Bangalore.
All the administrative of the corporation is managed by the managing director

(MD) as per the directives of the board of directors, which is constituted by
Government of Karnataka. The KPCL is wholly owned by state government as its
owner. The entire paid-up share capital is held by the government of Karnataka.
Honourable chief minister and power minister are chairman and vice-chairman of
the corporation respectively.
For over three decades, the Karnataka Power Corporation has been a prime mover
and catalyst behind key power sector reforms in the state measures that have
spiralled steady growth witnessed in both industrial and economic areas.
Right from the year of inception, in 1970, KPCL set its sights on "growth from
within" meeting growing industry needs and reaching out to touch the lives of the
common man, in more ways than one.

INTRODUCTION
KPCL today has an installed capacity of 5739.83 MW of hydel, thermal

and wind energy, with 789 MW in the pipeline and 6270MW in planning stage.
The 1470MW Raichur Thermal Power Station located in Raichur dist. Is
accredited with ISO 14001-2004 certification for its environment protection
measures. From an industry vantage point, KPCL has raised the bar on the quality
of deliverables and is constantly working at lowering the cost per megawatt- a
commendable cost-value equation that has become a benchmark on the national
grid. KPCL's stock in trade is industry proven-well-established infrastructure &
modern, progressive management concepts and a commitment to excel, helping it
meet the challenges of the rising energy demands of Karnataka.
The leverage point of KPCL initiatives are its resource management

strengths- right across planning, financing and project engineering KPCL, also has
a high rating in terms of project completion and commissioning within the
implementation calendar. Karnataka is the one of the first state to unbundled the
generation from transmission and distribution in the country.
The Karnataka Power Corporation Limited is a registered company under

the Company's Act 1956, in the year 1970. It is constantly engaged in the
investigation, identifying and construction of power generation projects in the state
of Karnataka. The corporation in managing a number of power projects throughout
the state of Karnataka. The power corporation is pioneer state organization in
power sector
The registered and corporate office is functioning from its head office
situated at Bangalore. All the administration of the corporation is managed by the
Managing Director as per the direction of Board of Director, which is constituted
by the Govt. of Karnataka. The KPCL is wholly owned by State Govt. the entire
paid-up capital is held by the Government of Karnataka, Chief Minister and Power
Minister as the chairman and vice chairman respectively are responsible to the
corporation.
KPCL at present having the capital investment of more than Rs.25,000.00

million and the capacity to generate the electricity is about 15000 MU per year

from more than 17 generation stations. With its richer experience, commitment to
the work and with the modem management concept the KPCL is able to handle the
major Hydel and Thermal Power projects in the state. The corporation has been
honoured with several awards from Govt. of India, for its outstanding performance
in the field of power generation. It has also managed to bag the rolling shield
award too.
The day today general administrative affairs of the corporation are

managed from the MD's Office at Head Office. Each functional wings are
controlled by functional directors viz. Technical Director, Financial Director. Each
project is headed by the Executive Director's/Chief Engineer's and they are the
controlling heads of respective projects.
At present KPCL is having strong employee force of more than 6500 both
technical and non-technical staff. The corporation has completed 39 years of
dedicated service to the nation.

ORIGIN OF KPCL
The Karnataka is pioneer in the area of electric generation. In 1902, the

Sivanasamudram hydro power station, first in Asia was started. The success of
power generation is the vision of Sir M. Visveswaraya the great engineer.
The Karnataka government has started the power corporation, to

construct, operate and maintain the power projects with the professional and
dedicated team of engineers. It is now possible to meet the twin purpose of
irrigation and hydroelectric power generation, as many rivers are flowing into
Karnataka.
The Mysore Power Corporation Ltd. (MPCL) was started in 1970 as a

substitute for Hydro Electrical Construction Project (HECP) Sharavathi. At present
the KPCL. (MPCL) has earned rich experience in execution of large power
projects. The technocrats and administrative staff are much experienced and
committed to work. The capital investment of KPCL is more than 25,000 million
and the capacity to generate the electricity is about 15,000 MU per year from more
than 17 generation stations. With the modern management concept, the KPCL is
able to handle the major hydel and thermal power projects in the state.
The KPCL so far has constructed and commissioned 30 dams and 17

power projects in the state. The Kalinadi Hydro Electro Projects include the Supa
Dam, Bommanahalli Dam and Nagjari Power House (NPH). Other projects built
and operated by KPCL include Sharavathi Dam and Raichur Thermal Power
Station (RTPS). And also, there are several mini hydel projects and wind energy
projects completed by KPCL. The Corporation has been honoured with several
awards from government of India for its outstanding Performance in the field of
power generation. It has managed to get the rolling shield awards too.
The KPTCL (KEB) purchases the total power produced by the KPCL and
distributes through its transmission lines directly to the consumers, like others
SEBS. The KPCL and KPTCL are both together able to meet the challenges and
power demands of the state and helping the national growth.

Today KPCL takes great pride in experience it has gathered, the expertise it
has developed and the skills it has honed, especially in the planning, investigation,
design, execution and effective operation of large power projects.
A strong infrastructure coupled with modern technical and management

concepts have helped KPCL to meet the challenges of the rising energy demands
of Karnataka. A dedicated workforce of about 7,000 professionals shares the vision
of KPCL. Technocrats, administrators and supporting staff are joining hands to
give more power to Karnataka.

DISTRIBUTION OF POWER PROJECTS IN

KARNATAKA
KPCL, currently have 20 dams and 24 power stations across the state

CONTROL ROOM
Organizational structure of KPCL:
The day-to-day general administrative affairs of the corporation are managed

and maintained from the Managing Director's (MD's) Office. The MD is one of the
seniors most IAS officer who is disputed from the Government of Karnataka will
be the in charge of Entire Corporation. Each project is headed by the General
Managers (GMS) Chief Engineers (CEs) and is the controlling heads of respective
projects. The projects are managed or maintained by the GMS/CES under the
direct administrative control of MD/TD (Technical Director). All the head of
departments are responsible and accountable for Total Quality Management
(TQM) to be maintained in the projects. The entire workforce is striving to achieve
the goals of KPCL with their dedicated service.

WORKFORCE IN KPCL
WORKFORCE
CADRE
MALE FEMALE TOTAL
Corporate 1849 280 2129
Non - 3087 600 3687

corporate
Total 4936 880 5816
KPCL seeks to be the world class organization emphasizes on efficiency,

cost effectiveness and harmony with the environment.
The total installed capacity logged by KPCL is 4,995 MW across a project
canvas that covers expansions, renovations and upgrading of existing plants, and
their details are shown in table.

AWARDS & MERITS

2008-2009- Karnataka Ratna Award By Government Of Karnataka For Best
Overall Performance Among Psus
2008- First Prize For Unit-6 Of Rips - Best Safe Power Boiler From Director Of
Factories And Boilers (37th Nsc)
2008-2009 Bronze Medal For Varahi Hydro Electric Project For Best Performance
2008-2009 Gold Medal For Varahi Hydro Electric Project For Early
Completion Of The Project
2008-First Prize from leema for Excellence For Sharavathi Generation Station
2007-2008-Bronze Medal for Gerusoppa Dam Power House Third Best
Performing
Hydel Station 2006-2007-Bronze Medal For Kodasalli Dam Power House (Kali)
Third Best Performing Hydel Station
2005-2006-Certificate For Varahi Hydro Electric Project - Best Performance In
Hydel Station
2005-2006-Certificate For Almatti Dam Power House Unit 6 Best Executed
Project 2004-2005-Certificate For Almatti Dam Power House Unit 3 Best
Executed Project 2003-04 Gold shield & Certificate for outstanding performance-
88.23%PLF 2002-03 Gold shield & Certificate for performance-90.39%PLF
2000-01 & 2001.02 Certificate & Silver shield for good performance 2000,
2002 Certificate for reduction in auxiliary consumption
2001, 2002, 2003 Certificate for reduction in secondary fuel oil.
1999-2000 Rs 22 82 lakhs for reduction in secondary fuel, oil, auxiliary
consumption & high PLF of 81.52%
1998-99 Rs.6.65 lakhs for cash reward & bronze medal for achieving high PLF of
81.65%
1998 Rs.994 lakhs for reduction in secondary fuel oil & auxiliary
consumption

1997-98 Rs 9.22 lakhs for reduction in secondary fuel oil & auxiliary consumption
1996-97. Rs.16.75 lakhs cash reward and shield for achieving high PLF of 70% &
reduction in secondary fuel consumption.
1995: Rs. 6.10 lakhs for reduction in secondary fuel oil & auxiliary
consumption.
1994: Rs. 6.10 lakhs for reduction in secondary fuel oil consumption.
1993: Rs. 12.5 lakhs for reduction in secondary fuel oil & ariary
consumption.
1992: Rs. 16.88 lakhs for reduction in secondary fuel oil & auxiliary
consumption.
1991: Rs. 9.26 lakhs for reduction in secondary fuel oil consumption.
1990: Rs. 14.48 lakhs cash reward & a gold medal for achieving high PLF of
78.59%
1989. Rs. 10.00 lakhs for achieving high PLF of 72.99%
1988: Rs. 8.00 lakh for achieving high PLF of 66.3% for renewable energy.
1993 A rolling shield for best performance in renewable energy.

The Power of Technology – KPCL forays.
KPCL has always believed in keeping pace with the latest technologies. To keep
them operating efficiently and at maximum efficiency, even while increasing their
capacity, KPCL has undertaken the renovation, modernization and uprating (RMU)
of its power station in a phased manner.
The most advanced technology was utilized to uprate al the 10 units of
Sharavathi generating station from 89.1 MW to 103,5 MW, there adding 144 MW
capacity. Outdated rotary mechanical governors have been replacing by state of art
digital excitation to aid the increased system stability.
In Nagjhari power house too, three units have been uprated from 135MW to
150MW and uprating of the remaining three units is ongoing. Additionally, a
comprehensive, time bound plan has been finalized to modernize all old hydro
stations. This plan envisions the setting up of sophisticated equipment and controls
in all the stations by the year 2005.
KPCL also has the distinction of being the first state-owned utility in the
power sector to have established computerized satellite communication network
through very small aperture terminal (VSAT) among all its power stations and in
Bangalore. The hi-tech VSAT network, called shakti net was commissioned in
June 1997.
The power to move in to new directions
KPCL's consultancy and engineering services division, as off short of its core
competency, offers its clients a wide range of high-quality services in different
aspects of power project development. This includes:
1. Feasibility studies and preparation of details project reports,
2. Design, engineering procurement and construction services related to
thermal and hydel power stations, including handling of international
competitive bids.
3. Project management from project scheduling to preparation of final invoice
and certification.

4. Supervision of erection, commissioning and operation of civil, electrical and

mechanical systems and equipment’s.
5. Operation and maintenance services, including rehabilitation of dams in
distress, renovation, moderization and uprating of hydro stations and overall
generation Management.
The power to give back to Mother Nature
The modern civilization is looking for sustainable development, which in

real sense means improving quality of human life, and much depends on healthy
environment. Development cannot be achieved at the cost of strengthening of
environment destruction, ecological imbalance and human health, at any time,
Sustainable development has little value without environment protection
Keeping this in mi, KPCL is stringently adhering to its comprehensive

environment action plan that covers systematic strengthening of environment
management, pollution. monitoring at power stations and implementation of
specific environment projects.
Every time KPCL implements a new project, it undertakes a comprehensive

environmental impact study to examine the impact of the proposed project on the
environment. It is also prepares an environmental management plan complying
with all the conditions stipulated by Karnataka State Pollution Control Board
(KSPCB)/ Ministry of Environment and Forestry (MOEF). In order to maintain
aqua-balance in reservoirs constructed for power generation, fish fingerlings,
have been let in. Apart from developing fisheries
In reservoirs, KPCL also undertakes eco-friendly techniques like controlled

blasting, constructing colonies with least destruction to ecology, installation of
electro static precipitators in thermal plants etc., and particular care is also taken
to minimize pollution.
Power for the future
KPCL took the lead in mapping potential sites for non-conventional energy
sources such as mini hydel location and windy spots, KPCL established pilot mini

hydel and wind projects of 10.75MW and 4.5MW respectively. This endeavor
and the data base created, as facilitated significant participation by independent
power producers in their areas. Today, a capacity of over 150MW in Hydel and
100MW of wind projects have been possible in Karnataka.
A bright, powerful ad promising future
The Karnataka government has initiated a reforms package in the power sector to
improve viability and customer standards. The appointment of an independent
regulator is expected to usher in greater transparency, efficiency and accountability
in the working power utilize like KPCL KPCL recognizes the changing
environment as part of a global movement and has geared itself to be market
driven and customer-friendly, meeting the expectations of all stakeholders.
The power of people

The corporate office at Bangalore has the project offices have management
councils, comprising senior and middle level executives. These councils focus on
policy matters. The emphasis is on accountability, control and achievement of
goals at all levels throughout the corporation. Dedicated core group and committed
teams for project management, materials management, operation and maintenance,
financial management and human resource management work in synergy to
achieve the highest industry standards in their respective areas Professionalism
continues to be dormant ethos at KPCL. The operational freedom it offers, the on-
going training programs those constantly upgrade skills, the welfare amenities that
it provides, make KPCL one of the most sought-after government organizations by
professionals of KPCL are sought on deputation by many public sectors proves this
point. This model employer strives to promote a work culture that brings out the
best in its people. Employee participation in decision-making is actively
encouraged.
The employee employer relationship at KPCL is one of the best in the state.
Employee unions and associations full back up the KPCL management philosophy.
Regular training programs both in India and abroad give the engineering cadre a
global perceptive in power generation. Senior executives participate in
management development programmes. In fact, KPCL has separate training centre
to meet the raining needs of its people.

Multi skilling and structure kill development programmes are effectively put in to
action to upgrade the skills of employees to meet future requirements. Deputation
to higher studies is another step in this direction. KPCL has also structure a
selective voluntary retirement scheme (VRS) in right sizing its work force.

PROFILEOFTHE RAICHUR THERMAL

POWER STATION
NIGHT VIEW OF RTPS
COOLING TOWERS, RTPS

Raichur Thermal Power Station (RTPS) is one of the successful mega

organizations of the Govt. of Karnataka. This project is the first thermal power
project in Karnataka state The RTPS consists of 7 units of 210MW each total of
1,470MW of production per day.
After thorough investigation and finding the site suitable for the construction of
thermal plant foundation stone was laid by the then honourable president of India
Sri Neelam Sanjeeva Reddy on 18th of January 1980. The construction and
errection work of 1" stage consisting of 2 units started in the ear 1978-79 and
commissioned in the year 1985 and successive 3 units were commissioned in the
year 1986, 1991 and 1994 respectively. Other 2 units 5 and 6 were constructed and
commissioned during the year January 1999, July 1999 respectively.
The RTPS is situated at a distance of 18 KMS Raichur town on the right bank of
river Krishna near Edlapur. The projects cover an area of 3,146 acres of land and
are in the vicinity of Madras-Bombay broad gauge railway line, and on the night
side of Raichur Hyderabad highway
The factors which influence to select the above site for setting up of thermal plant
are
1) Nearer to fuel (coal) available are i.e., Singrani collieries and western coal Ltd.
Located at about 550Kms
2) Water facility: Required water will be drawn from river Krishna flowing
adjacent to the site

RTPS ranked one among the top ten stations in the country, RTPS as it is well-
known is a coal-based power station that generates on an average 32 million units
per day from seven units of 210MW each. The first four units were commissioned
between 1978 and 1994 In 1999, units 5 and 6 of 210MW were commissioned in
28 and 34 months respectively
RTPS heralded a new beginning in the implementation of thermal power projects.
The pace and success of units 5 & 6 motivated KPCL to further expand by adding
unit-7. These 210mw units synchronized to grid in just 25 months created a new
national record in the history of RTPS implementation.

“EXPO MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS’’

ABSTRACT
With the increasing growth in the number of industries and the competitive run for
the trophy of perfection and profit, these industries round the globe are in the
lookout for a roof to exhibit their products in the most convenient, profitable and
successful means. Chambers of Commerce and Industrial Associates around the
world conduct expos or large trade fairs and exhibitions with the aim of promoting
their products and companies.
INTRODUCTION:
Introduction to the project:
The industries which have increasing growth want to sell their products and it
consumes a lot of time to sell their products if they go to each and every customer.
And also if people want to buy any product they need to go to different places to
buy them.
So, here is an industrial exhibition where the customers can purchase as many
products, they want with a single transport rate. And even the exhibitors can sell
their products to many people with less risk.
This project consists of four modules.
1.Maintain Exhibitor Information Module: In this module the exhibitor

information is maintained where the booth is allocated to exhibitor based on this
information.
2.Booth Management: Expo Management System automatically updates exhibitor

accounts when fees or services are changed for a booth. We also have the option of

printing reports of booth assignments and analyzing your booth data with statistical
reports.
3.Maintain Product Directory: A complete product guide and exhibitor directory

is easy to produce when using Expo Management System. We can create this by
defining product codes and assigning them to exhibitor accounts. Each exhibitor
can have multiple directory listings.
4.Exhibitor Accounting: Within the Expo Management System accounting

reports include exhibitor financial list, booth audit trail, cash receipts by date,
deposit slips, statements, accounting summary reports, status reports, and end-of-
month reports. It is easy to create our own or tailor these reports to fit our needs by
using the custom report writer.
EXISTING SYSTEM
Chambers of Commerce and Industrial Associates around the world conduct expos
or large trade fairs and exhibitions with the aim of promoting their products and
companies. The organizers face a huge amount of effort in conducting such large-
scale expos. Nevertheless, organizing such exhibitions not only give companies
good exposure but also servers to agree upon big deals and agreements with other
corporate or potential clients.
In the Existing system information is maintained manually. Its very time

taking process. There is a chance to get wrong data. It creates problem to exhibitor.
In this there is a chance to data redundancy. In this accuracy is also not possible.

PROPOSED SYSTEM
By this system we maintain total data by systematic. In this we provide id’s to the
product. By this exhibitor get the information about expo. This system is very easy
to maintain for further uses. In this we can provide data security. There is no
chance for data redundancy.
The use of open audio systems is discouraged. Requests to use an open audio
system must be approved by Exhibit Management, and the exhibitor must agree to
discontinue its use if the sound level is deemed to be objectionable to registrants or
adjacent exhibitors. Noisy electrical or mechanical apparatus interfering with other
exhibitors is prohibited
5. Feasibility Analysis
It is necessary and prudent to evaluate the feasibility of the project at the earliest
possible time. There are many possible ways of checking whether a system is
feasible or not. The following feasibility studies were performed technically,
economically and operationally.
This project consists of 4 modules:
 Maintain Exhibitor Information
 Booth Management
 Maintain Product Directory
 Exhibitor Accounting

Maintain Exhibitor Information Module:

In this module the following information should be maintained.
 Exhibitor's demographic information

 Exhibitor's membership status
 Mail codes - allows you to include/exclude an exhibitor from a mailing
 Total number of years exhibiting in your expo
 Total number of booths - along with booth numbers
 Number of booths by year
 Staff working at the booth
SOFTWARE REQUIREMENT SPECIFICATION:
PURPOSE:
The main purpose of the project is to maintain total data systematically. And also
to provide Id’s to product.
Problems in the Existing System:
The organizers face a huge amount of effort in conduction such large scale expos.
Proposed System and its Advantages:
By this system we maintain total data by systematic. In this we provide id’s to the
product. By this exhibitor get the information about expo. This system is very easy
to maintain for further uses. In this we can provide data security. There is no
chance for data redundancy.
 There is low cost of marketing.

 Customers can get different types of products with less effect and less cost.
2.1.2 SCOPE:
The software will be identified as “Expo Management System”
This provides the following deliverables: -
a) Registration for the exhibitor and customer.

b) Login for Administrator, Exhibitor and Customer.
c) Generate Bill for Exhibitor for booth.
d) Providing Id’s to customer and product.
2.1.3 FUNCTIONAL REQUIREMENTS:

The proposed system possesses the following features:
 User creation and security are managed by the administrator.
 Supports multiple users.
 File/Folder accessibility is based on permissions provided to the users.
2.1.4 PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS:
Performance is measured in terms of the output provided by the application.

Requirement specification plays an important part in the analysis of a system. Only
when the requirement specifications are properly given, it is possible to design a
system, which will fit into required environment. It rests largely in the part of the
users of the existing system to give the requirement specifications because they are
the people who finally use the system. This is because the requirements have to be

known during the initial stages so that the system can be designed according to
those requirements. It is very difficult to change the system once it has been
designed and on the other hand designing a system, which does not cater to the
requirements of the user, is of no use.
The requirement specification for any system can be broadly stated as given below:
 The system should be able to interface with the existing system.
 The system should be accurate.
 The system should be better than the existing system.

UML DIAGRAMS

UNIFIED MODELING LANGUAGE (UML):
UML DIAGRAM
Grady Booch, James Rumbaugh and Ivar Jacobson have collaborated to combine
the best features of their individual object oriented analysis and design methods
into a unified method the Unified Modeling Language.The version 1.0 for the
Unified Modeling was released in january1997.The main parts of UML are based
on the Booch,OMT and OOSE methods.
The goals of UML are:
 To model systems using object-oriented concepts.
 To establish an explicit coupling between conceptual as well as executable

artifacts.
 To address the issues of scale inherent in complex, mission critical system.
 To create a modeling language usable by both humans and machines.
USE CASE DIAGRAMS:
Use Case Diagrams identify functionality provided by the system(use cases), the
users who interact with the system (actors), and the association between the users
and the functionality. Use Cases used in the analysis phase of software
development to articulate the high-level requirement of the system. The primary
goals of Use Case Diagrams include:
 Providing a high-level view of what the system does.
 Identifying the users actors of the system.
 Determining areas needing human-computers interfaces.

Use Cases extend beyond pictorial diagram. In fact, text-based use cases
description is often used to supplement diagram and exposure use case
functionality in more details. In essence, use case diagram can illustrate the
requirement of the system.
DFD DIAGRAMS

SEQUENCE DIAGRAM FOR ADMINISTRATOR

SEQUENCE DIAGRAM FOR CUSTOMER

DATA DICTIONARY

DATA DICTIONARY
ADMINISTRATOR TABLE:
Name of the field Constraint Type
Uname Primary Key Varchar2(20)
Pwd - Varchar2(20)
GUEST USER TABLE:
Fname characters Varchar2(50)
Lname characters Varchar2(50)
Uname Foreign Key Varchar2(50)
pwd - Varchar2(50)
Email characters Varchar2(50)
Address characters Varchar2(50)
Mobile Maximum 10 digits Varchar2(50)
Feedback characters Varchar2(50)

PRODUCT TABLE:
MID - Number(5)
MName characters Varchar2(40)
PID Number(5)
PRNAME Varchar2(30)
BTHNO Number(5)
PRDESC Varchar2(50)
PCOST Number(5)
QTY Number(5)

REGISTER TABLE:
Mem id Number(5)
Fname Varchar2(30)
Lname Varchar2(30)
Uname Foreign key Varchar2(30)
Pwd Varchar2(30)
Phone Number(10)
Ext Number(10)
Mobile Number(10)
Email Varchar2(30)
Addr Varchar2(30)
Prodname Varchar2(30)
Numofstalls Number(5)
Initpay Number(10)
Sponsors Varchar2(30)
Busphone Number(10)
Busemail Varchar2(30)
Status Varchar2(30)
Busaddr Varchar2(30)
Busext Number(10)

STALL TABLE:

BID Number(5)
MID Number(5)
SPSIZE Varchar2(20)
Price Number(10)
Stdate Date
Enddate Date
Payment Number(20)
Status Varchar2(15)
Curdate Date
Balance Number(20)

SCREEN SHOTS

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Abraham Silberschatz, henry F Korth and S.Sudarshan “Database System

Concepts” ,Mc Graw Hill International Edition.
Roger S Pressman , “Software Engineering A Pratitioner’s Approach” ,

Printice Hall Edition.
Patrick Naughton, Herbert Schildt “The Java Complete Reference”.
HeadFirst “Servlets and Java Server Pages”.
WEBSITES:
http://www.jsp.org/jsr
www.java.sun.com
www.wikipedia .com


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SEM: 6TH BATCH: B2

H.K.D.E TRUST’S POLYTECHNIC

“ veerbhadragiri’’, N.H- 9 Sindankera cross, HUMNABAD - 585330

This is to certify that Mr.SYED ZAIDALI S/O FATRUSAB has satisfactory

STAFF INCHARGE HEAD OF THE DEPARTMENT

S/N STUDENT ACTIVITY MARKS MARKS

DIESEL GENERATOR SYSTEMS

DEPT. OF ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS ENGG. PAGE 1

For generating electrical power, it is essential to rotate the rotor of an alternator by

DEPT. OF ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS ENGG. PAGE 2

LAYOUT OF DIESEL GENERATOR SYSTEM

FIG: - DIESEL GENERATOR SYSTEM

DEPT. OF ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS ENGG. PAGE 3

DIFFERENT COMPONENTS OF DIESEL GENERATOR

FUEL SUPPLY SYSTEM

DEPT. OF ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS ENGG. PAGE 4

AIR INTAKE SYSTEM

Fig. Air intake

DEPT. OF ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS ENGG. PAGE 5

The exhaust gas is removed from engine, to the atmosphere by means of an

DEPT. OF ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS ENGG. PAGE 6

Fig: - lubrication system

DEPT. OF ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS ENGG. PAGE 7

Fig: - Engine starting system

 This is simple in design point of view.

 As we have already mentioned, the cost of diesel is very high compared to

DEPT. OF ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS ENGG. PAGE 8

INTERVIEW FACING SKILLS

DEPT. OF ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS ENGG. PAGE 9

MISUSE ELECTRIC POWER

DEPT. OF ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS ENGG. PAGE 10

DEPT. OF ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS ENGG. PAGE 11

Name: SYED ZAIDALI

School Sri Panchakshari 2019 81.12%

DEPT. OF ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS ENGG. PAGE 12

BIO DATA PROCEDURES

 First go to the Microsoft word

DEPT. OF ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS ENGG. PAGE 13

DEPT. OF ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS ENGG. PAGE 14

 Languages: Hindi, English & Urdu Address: Chitguppa

 First go the MS word

DEPT. OF ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS ENGG. PAGE 15

E-MAIL FORWARD & RECIVING PROCESS

EMAIL FORWARD PROCESS

DEPT. OF ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS ENGG. PAGE 16

EMAIL FORWARD PROCEDURES

 First turn on data

DEPT. OF ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS ENGG. PAGE 17

Subject: Order Letter by a company of KPCL

DEPT. OF ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS ENGG. PAGE 18

ORDER LETTER PROCEDURES

 First go the MS word

DEPT. OF ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS ENGG. PAGE 19

Subject: Application for joining Letter

DEPT. OF ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS ENGG. PAGE 20

JOINING LETTER PROCEDURES

 First go the MS word

DEPT. OF ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS ENGG. PAGE 21

CONDUCT QUIZE ON ELECTRICAL

DEPT. OF ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS ENGG. PAGE 22

DEPT. OF ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS ENGG. PAGE 23

The Karnataka Power Corporation Limited is a registered company under