c (a – b) = (a – b) (a + b)

c =a + b
19. Q = CV
Total charge Q = Total capacitance in series × voltage

= = 10 × 10–3 coulomb

VAB = = = 10V

VBC = = = 2V.

When B is earthed VB = 0, VA = 10V and VC = – 2V.

21. Before dielectric is introduced.

EA = EB =

E = EA + EB = CV2
After disconnecting the battery and then introducing dielectric

EA=

EB= =

=
E =EA+EB

33. Pot. gradient k = = 1Vm–1

l1 = 350 cm = 3.5 m
E1 + E2 = kl1 = 3.5 ...(1)

Unit I - II 51
 E1 – E2 = 0.5 ...(2)
E1 = 2V, E2 = 1.5 Volt
39. RAB = 2

ICD = 0, IACB = = = 2.5A

40. (i) = = 2.0V

(ii) The circuit will not work if emf of driven cell is IV,/total Voltage
V
across AB is 1 V, which cannot balance the voltage 1.5V.
(iii) No, since at balance point no current flows through galvanometer G.
i.e.,, cell remains in open circuit.
i.e.

41. E = I (R + r)
10 = 0.5 (R + 3)

R = 17
V = E – Ir = 10 – 0.5 × 3 = 8.5V

42. Req = 7W

I4 = 1A, I1 = 2A, I12 = I6 = A,

52 Physics Class - XII)

 VAB = 4V, VBC = 2V, VCD = 8V

43. I = enAVd =

t= = 2.7 × 104 s

44. I= = = 0.3A

P.d. across voltmeter & 100 combination

= = 24V.

When, I << r,

45. RAB = 4.5

i= = = 1A.

iAP = iAQ = 0.5A, VAP = 3 Vp = 3 Volt

VAQ = 1.5 VQ = 4.5 Volt

VQ – VP = 1.5 Volt

Unit I - II 53
51. For two resistor P and Q

= = = ...(i)

Q = 2P, P < Q

Now, P = P + 6, I = 2/3

= = =

= ...(ii)

On solving (i) & (ii), P = 2 , Q = 4 .

54 Physics Class - XII)