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ายทะเ ยนรถ
35. How many different license plates can be made if each plate contains a sequence of
ว อเ อง วเลข
3 ว กษร น
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
26 26
✗ 6 ✗ 102 × 10 ✗ 10
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
Theretore the
product rulethereare
ุ 17,576,000
26×26 ✗ 26 ✗ 10 ✗ 10×10 =
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
36. A men’ s department store sells 3 different suit jackets, 6 different shirts, 8 different
ไ อเ อง
ties, and 4 different pairs of pants. How many different suits consisting of a jacket, shirt, tie,
รวม แบบ ,
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
There tore theproduct rule there
,
3×6×8×4 are =
576
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
37. Here various extensions of the rule areอเ illustrated
อง
by considering the manufacture of
ตาม วย
=
26 ✗ 25 ✗ 10 ✗ 9✗ 8✗ 7 =
3,276,000
different possible plates.
Two Letters Four digits
อ ญา า ไ
น
6,760,000 ✗ 10 ✗ 10 ✗ 10 ✗ 10
different license plates are possible. 26 ✗ 26
= a
38. There are 3 t- shirts and 2 pairs of jeans in the cupboard. How many possible outfits
are there?
Solution…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
thepossible outtitsthereare
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
Theretore , ways
3×2=6 .
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
39. An ice- cream shop offers 3 types of cones and 5 different flavors of ice- cream. How
many possible ice-cream cone combinations are there?
Solution…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
Theretore the possible ice combinationthereare
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. cream 3×5 15
ways
-
cone ะ
.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
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37
L D
40. A computer password is to consist of two lower case letters followed by four digits.
Determine how many passwords are possible if…...
A) Repetition of letters and digits is permitted.
Solution…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
L L D D D D
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
26 26 ✗ ✗ 10
6,760,000 passwords
× 10 × 10 ✗ 1C 2
.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
B) Repetition of letters and digits is NOT permitted.
Solution…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
L L D D D D
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
26 ✗ 25 ✗ 10 3,276,000 passwords
× 9 × 8 × 7 ะ
.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
C) The first letter must be a vowel (a, e, i, o, u) and repetition of letters is NOT permitted. The
first digit cannot be a 0, and repetition of digits is NOT permitted.
Solution…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
L L D D D D
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
5 ×
25 ×
567,000
9
โ
passwords
× 9 × 8 × 7 =
.
ก ↑
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
สร า าม ไ เอา 0
41. Bob, Sue, Larry, Sally and Fred are waiting in line to buy concert tickets.
A) In how many different ways can they stand in line?
Solution…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
5 4 × 3 2 ×
ways
× × 1 =
120 .
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
แม า นตรง กลาง ตรง กลาง
B) How many ways can they line up if Larry insists on being in the middle?
Solution…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
4 3×
Larry 2 ×
24
wgs
↓
X × 1 2
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 1
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
C) If Sue insists on being first and Bob has to be last, how many ways?
Sue ×
3 2 1 Bob
Solution……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 6 × × ะ
ways
×
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
อก
สบ คณาจาร
ๆ 42. The mathematics department must choose either a student or a faculty member as a
เ นว แทน
representative for a university committee. How many choices are there for this representative
คณะ กรรมการมหา
ๆ
คณาจาร ชา
if there are 37 members of the mathematics faculty and 83 mathematics majors and no one
ภาค ค .
สาขา ค .
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
mathematics
83
majors
there ways are 37+83 ะ 120 .
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
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38
43. A College library has 40 textbooks on sociology and 50 textbooks dealing with
anthropology.
Solution…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
Theretore textboaks
,
4◦
sociology andtextbooks anthropdogy
on on
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
There are textbooks
40+50 =
90
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
44. If a student can choose a project either 20 from mathematics or 35 from computer
science or 15 from engineering, then how many options can students choose?
Solution…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
Theretore trom mathematics trom computerscience and
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
20 35
, ,
15 trom
engineering thereare 20+35+15
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. ways
70
ะ
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
45. Express in factorial form:
45.1) 6x5x4x3x2x1 =…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
61 20 2 7
45.2) 8x7x6x5x4x3x2x1=………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
! 40,320 8 ะ
31
45.3) 3x2x1=……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
= 6
45.4) 9x8x7x6x5x4x3x2x1=…………………………………………………………………………………………………….
91 362,880 =
46. Determine the value for each expression. Simplify fully before using a calculator.
8!
46.1) =……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
8 7
✗ 5 |
6 / ✗ 336 ✗
=
5! #
19!
46.2) =………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
19 18 17
✗ 16 15✗14×1 3. 19,535,040
✗ ✗ × =
13! 13
/ !
21! 19×18×17/1
46.3) =…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
21 20 ✗ ✗
5,320 =
17!4! /
17 ! 4 ✗ 3 ✗2 1 ✗
9!
46.4) =…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
9 ✗ 8 ✗7 ! 36 =
7!2! 7! 2 1 ✗
152! 152 !
93! 93 92 91 ✗ 90 ✗ 891
46.6) =……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
✗
2,919,735
✗
2
89!4! 89 ! 4 3 ✗ 2 ✗ 1 ✗
ษํ๊
ฐั๊
39
8×71 9 !
47.2) 72 x 7! =……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
9 ✗
=
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
1 ( 1) !n =
n × n -
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
47.4) n! (n 1) =……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
( ! 1) ท+ 1) (
1) 2) a
(ท + × ท × (ท -
✗ ท -
× . . .
✗ 3 ✗ 2 ✗ 1
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
( ! ( 1) n+! 1) =
ท+ ✗ n
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
47.5) (n 4)(n 5)(n 3)! =……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
( ( ( 1 ท+ 5) ✗ ท + 4) ✗ h + 3)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
( ! ะ ท +
5)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
47.6) n ! =………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
(/ 2) 1
ท ✗ (ท (
-
1)
1) ✗ ท
2
ท ✗ n -
(n 2)! ท 2) !
(✓ -
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
47.7) (n 2)! =………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
( ( 1) tT ! 2) ( 1) ( )
ท + 2) nt (ก ) ( =
(ท + ท+ ขา
(n 1)! (ท 1) 1
✓ -
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
P howmany way ditteren
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ,
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
r
ก แ ง ว การ ไป
48. There are 8 men who are to be appointed as General Manager at 8 branches of a
เค อ าย มอบหมาย ท
supermarket chain. In how many ways can the 8 men be assigned to the 8 branches?
Solution…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
" 8
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
ทะ
8,5 ะ Pr8 Pg : ! =
! 40,320 Ways
ะ 8 = =
8 =
.
(8-8) !
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
เ าห า
r
Solution…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
9
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
h
9,5 ะ
%ะ
6 ! : 60,480
Ways
2
9 ะ
.
(9-6) 1
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
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บเป ยน
40
แตก าง
ะ
n
/
r
50. How many ways can you order 3 out of 16 different pool balls?
%
Solution…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
ท = 1
16 360
, ways r =3 : ะ 16 = .
! 11 6-3)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
na 7 :P !
,
r ! =
5,040
7
Ways ๆ
ะ
7 =
7 =
(7-7) 1 1
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. r
51.2 How many trifectas (1st, 2nd and 3rd) are possible?
Solution……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
ท 7,523 %
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
71 210
ways
2
=
: ะ
3
(7-3) |
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
52. In how many ways can 5 boys and 4 girls be arranged on a bench if
52.1 there are no restrictions? ไ เ อนไข .
Solution……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
ทะ : 9 ,
!
r> 9
(9-9)
2362,880
ways
ะ
9
1
ะ
.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
จบ น
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
ผช
ผญ
↓
py 4Pa
5
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
! 41
✗
2,880
ways
ะ
5 ×
เ ยง
2
ด ทะ 10
Pa 1 53. How many different arrangements of the word PARRAMATTA are possible?
4 AB
A
Solution……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
ว
R ะ
212ง
ต .
, ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
Number otarrangements !
14 1 11 ! |
37,800
ways
=
10 ะ
1 2 2
T =
2T 5
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
ขา เห ญ ก ʳ ʳ 1ร การ
54. How many ways can a president, vice- president, and secretary- treasurer for a high
r -
เ อก ท
school Safe Grad committee be selected from 58 Grade 12 students?
คณะ กรรมการ
Solution…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… "
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
ท =
58 P3 ,
581r ว
3185,136
Ways
:
= =
(58-3) !
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
55. How many different three-digit numbers can be formed with the digits: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5?
Solution……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
กะ 5
,
ไง
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
rว 3 !
ways
: =
5 ะ
60 .
(5-3) !
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
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41
56. At a dinner party 6 men and 6 women sit at a round table. In how many ways can
they sit if:
56.1 there are no restrictions ไ เ อนไข .
Solution……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
ท 26 + 6 2
12
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
! !
( n 1)-
! 39,916,800 ways
=
(12-1) = 11 =
.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
*
56.2 men and women alternate งส บ น MเWเ ^ ะW 2
Solution……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
M ✗ W
M 5W 5
MIN
^3W 3
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
! เ!
(6-1) ! ✗ 6! =
5 ×
=
86,400
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
57. At a dinner party 6 men and 6 women sit at a round table. In how many ways can
they sit if:
57.1 Ted and Carol must sit together
✗
✗ TC ✗
✗
Solution……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
other ×
TC ✗ 10 × ×
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
21 101 ✗
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
57.2 Bob, Ted and Carol must sit together
Solution……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
BTC other × 9
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
31 91 ✗
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
" ท 1
58. Evaluate 8C Cr
a
4 r! ( ท r)
-
1
=…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
59. Evaluate nC if nC nC
20 14 10
"
Solution…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
"
C C 14( 1) ( 2) 14)fT
2
✓! 10 1 ท -10 ) × ท -1 ✗ ท -1 × (ท -
| 3) ✗ ( = 14 ✗ 13 ✗ 12 ✗ 11 ✗ 10
1 / 101
-14ft (ท
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
! n
14 ! ( ท -14) !
!
=
n
( 10 ท-10 )
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. n
-
10 2
14
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
( | 141
ก -10 )
!
=
h ะ 24
(ท -1 4) ! 10 "
Theretore C 20 2
24 1 =
241 =
10,62 6
60. If nC nC then nC ,
20 ! (24-20) 1 20 14 !
9 8 17
" "
Solution…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
cq C /| ะ
8 (ท -8 ( ท 9)
ท 9) !
- =
9
(✓
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
-
nl.nl
911 11
แ 9) 1 8 ท 8) 1
*
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
- -
ท -8 =
9
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
1 !
( n 8)- = 9 n
=
17
Cn 9) ! 8 ! " 17 1
[
-
Theretore = =
1
, 17 17 (17-17) 1
¥ nt
n ! "
"
Pr ะ
5
µ
-
☒
-
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42
61. In how many ways can a group of five players on the varsity boys basketball team be
chosen from a team of 14 players?
%
Solution…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
ทะ 14
ุ
14 1.r 2,200ะ
5
ways :
5
2 ะ
.
51 (14-5) 1
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
r n หนด
62. The state lottery chooses 6 different numbers between 1 and 50 to determine the
winning numbers. How many combinations are possible?
% 501 !
Solution…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
ท =6 50 ,
r 15,890,700
=
wgs
:
6
= =
50 =
.
6 ! (50-6) 1. 6 ! 44 !
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
r ท 249
63. Lotto Max is a Canadian lottery where a player chooses 7 numbers from 1 to 49. To
win the jackpot, all 7 numbers must match the drawn numbers. How many combinations of
7 numbers are possible?
"
Solution…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
ns 49 !
,
! (49-7) 1
491
1
r
!
=
7
85,900,584 Ways
: C
ๆ
2
7
49 =
7 42
2
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
n
64. A fund-raising committee is to be chosen from a group of 8 students.
64.1) How many ways can a committee of 5 students be chosen? ←
Solution…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
ำr
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
81 ! 8 56
Ways
ทะ 8 r 5
2 = =
ะ ะ
,
5
(8-5) ! 1 31 5! 5
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. r
3! (8-3) ! 3
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
กำ
43
65. A committee of 5 people is to be chosen from a group of 6 men and 4 women. How
many committees are possible if
65.1) there are no restrictions?
Solution…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
%
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
ทะ 10 ,
1
! (10-5) 1
101
ra 5
15 ! Ways
:
5
2
5
10 = 2
252 .
5
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
65.2) one particular person must be chosen on the committee?
commitee %
Solution…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….✗
i
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
9C !
! (9-4) 1
Ways
1 ×
4
=
า x 9 ะ 126
4
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
66. A committee of 5 people is to be chosen from a group of 6 men and 4 women. How
many committees are possible if
66.1) there are to be 3 men and 2 women?
Solution…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
Men ✗ Women
G 4C °
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
✗
2
%
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
= 4C
> ! 1 3 wgs
✗
2
= 6 ✗ 4 = อ × 6 =
360 .
31 (6-31) 1 1. (4-2) 2 1
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
ก
66.2) there are to be men only? แ ไปไ
* คน แ
Solution…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
wgs -
%
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
n =
6 ,
1r
ways
2 5 : 5
=
6 =
6 .
51 (6-5) 1
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
67. In a hand of poker, 5 cards are dealt from a regular pack of 52 cards. What is the total
possible number of hands if there are no restrictions? ไ เ อนไข
Solution…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
ท = 52
,
521r =
! (52-5) 1
2,598,960 Ways
5 :
5
= ะ
5
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
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