36

ายทะเ ยนรถ
35. How many different license plates can be made if each plate contains a sequence of
ว อเ อง วเลข
3 ว กษร น

three uppercase English letters followed by three digits?

Solution…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
three uppercase English letter three digits

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
26 26
✗ 6 ✗ 102 × 10 ✗ 10

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
Theretore the
product rulethereare
ุ 17,576,000
26×26 ✗ 26 ✗ 10 ✗ 10×10 =

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
36. A men’ s department store sells 3 different suit jackets, 6 different shirts, 8 different
ไ อเ อง
ties, and 4 different pairs of pants. How many different suits consisting of a jacket, shirt, tie,
รวม แบบ ,

and pants are possible?

Solution…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
Suitjacket swits tes pants
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
3 6 8 4

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
There tore theproduct rule there
,
3×6×8×4 are =
576

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
37. Here various extensions of the rule areอเ illustrated
อง
by considering the manufacture of
ตาม วย

license plates consisting of two letters followed by four digits.

Solution
Two Letters Four digits
ว กษรห อ ไ
ว เลข า น
a) If no letter or digit can be repeated, there are ………………………………………………………………………..
25 8 7 26 × 10 × 9 × ×

=
26 ✗ 25 ✗ 10 ✗ 9✗ 8✗ 7 =
3,276,000
different possible plates.
Two Letters Four digits
อ ญา า ไ
น

b) With repetitions of letters and digits allowed, …………………………………………………………………….. 26 × 26 10 ✗ 10×10×10

6,760,000 ✗ 10 ✗ 10 ✗ 10 ✗ 10
different license plates are possible. 26 ✗ 26
= a

38. There are 3 t- shirts and 2 pairs of jeans in the cupboard. How many possible outfits
are there?
Solution…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
thepossible outtitsthereare
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
Theretore , ways
3×2=6 .

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
39. An ice- cream shop offers 3 types of cones and 5 different flavors of ice- cream. How
many possible ice-cream cone combinations are there?
Solution…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
Theretore the possible ice combinationthereare
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. cream 3×5 15
ways
-

cone ะ
.

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
ป้
ต่
อั
ตั
ตั
ตั
กั
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กี่
ต่
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อั
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ตั
กั
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ห์
กั
ด้
ด้
ซ์
ม่
รื
นุ
นื่
นื่
นื่
บี
ติ
 37
L D
40. A computer password is to consist of two lower case letters followed by four digits.
Determine how many passwords are possible if…...
A) Repetition of letters and digits is permitted.
Solution…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
L L D D D D

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
26 26 ✗ ✗ 10
6,760,000 passwords
× 10 × 10 ✗ 1C 2
.

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
B) Repetition of letters and digits is NOT permitted.
Solution…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
L L D D D D

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
26 ✗ 25 ✗ 10 3,276,000 passwords
× 9 × 8 × 7 ะ
.

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
C) The first letter must be a vowel (a, e, i, o, u) and repetition of letters is NOT permitted. The
first digit cannot be a 0, and repetition of digits is NOT permitted.
Solution…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
L L D D D D

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
5 ×
25 ×
567,000
9

โ
passwords
× 9 × 8 × 7 =
.

ก ↑
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
สร า าม ไ เอา 0

41. Bob, Sue, Larry, Sally and Fred are waiting in line to buy concert tickets.
A) In how many different ways can they stand in line?
Solution…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
5 4 × 3 2 ×
ways
× × 1 =
120 .

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
แม า นตรง กลาง ตรง กลาง

B) How many ways can they line up if Larry insists on being in the middle?
Solution…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
4 3×
Larry 2 ×
24
wgs
↓
X × 1 2

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 1

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
C) If Sue insists on being first and Bob has to be last, how many ways?
Sue ×
3 2 1 Bob
Solution……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 6 × × ะ

ways
×

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
อก
สบ คณาจาร
ๆ 42. The mathematics department must choose either a student or a faculty member as a
เ นว แทน
representative for a university committee. How many choices are there for this representative
คณะ กรรมการมหา
ๆ

คณาจาร ชา
if there are 37 members of the mathematics faculty and 83 mathematics majors and no one
ภาค ค .
สาขา ค .

is both a faculty member and a student.

Solution…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
Theretore
,
members otthe mathematics
37
taculty and

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
mathematics
83
majors
there ways are 37+83 ะ 120 .

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
ซ์
ห้
ถ้
รุมุ
ยื
ตั
วิ
ป็
ม่
รี่
ย์
ย์
 38

43. A College library has 40 textbooks on sociology and 50 textbooks dealing with
anthropology.
Solution…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
Theretore textboaks
,
4◦
sociology andtextbooks anthropdogy
on on

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
There are textbooks
40+50 =
90

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
44. If a student can choose a project either 20 from mathematics or 35 from computer
science or 15 from engineering, then how many options can students choose?
Solution…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
Theretore trom mathematics trom computerscience and
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
20 35
, ,

15 trom
engineering thereare 20+35+15
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. ways
70
ะ

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
45. Express in factorial form:
45.1) 6x5x4x3x2x1 =…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
61 20 2 7

45.2) 8x7x6x5x4x3x2x1=………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
! 40,320 8 ะ

31
45.3) 3x2x1=……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
= 6

45.4) 9x8x7x6x5x4x3x2x1=…………………………………………………………………………………………………….
91 362,880 =

46. Determine the value for each expression. Simplify fully before using a calculator.
8!
46.1) =……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
8 7
✗ 5 |
6 / ✗ 336 ✗
=

5! #
19!
46.2) =………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
19 18 17
✗ 16 15✗14×1 3. 19,535,040
✗ ✗ × =

13! 13
/ !

21! 19×18×17/1
46.3) =…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
21 20 ✗ ✗
5,320 =

17!4! /
17 ! 4 ✗ 3 ✗2 1 ✗

9!
46.4) =…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
9 ✗ 8 ✗7 ! 36 =

7!2! 7! 2 1 ✗

155! 1 55 ✗ 154 ✗ 153 ✗ 152 !

46.5) =…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
3,652,110
=

152! 152 !

93! 93 92 91 ✗ 90 ✗ 891
46.6) =……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
✗
2,919,735
✗
2

89!4! 89 ! 4 3 ✗ 2 ✗ 1 ✗
ษํ๊
ฐั๊
 39

47. Simplify fully.

!
47.1) 12 x 11 x 10 x 9! =…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 12

8×71 9 !
47.2) 72 x 7! =……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
9 ✗
=

47.3) n  (n 1)! =……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

ท 1. ท ( 1) ( 2) ะ
2 1 ✗ ท -
× ท -
✗ . . .
✗ 3 ✗ ✗

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
1 ( 1) !n =
n × n -

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
47.4) n! (n  1) =……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
( ! 1) ท+ 1) (
1) 2) a
(ท + × ท × (ท -
✗ ท -
× . . .
✗ 3 ✗ 2 ✗ 1

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
( ! ( 1) n+! 1) =
ท+ ✗ n

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
47.5) (n  4)(n  5)(n  3)! =……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
( ( ( 1 ท+ 5) ✗ ท + 4) ✗ h + 3)

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
( ! ะ ท +
5)

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
47.6) n ! =………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
(/ 2) 1
ท ✗ (ท (
-

1)
1) ✗ ท
2
ท ✗ n -

(n  2)! ท 2) !
(✓ -

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
47.7) (n  2)! =………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
( ( 1) tT ! 2) ( 1) ( )
ท + 2) nt (ก ) ( =
(ท + ท+ ขา

(n  1)! (ท 1) 1
✓ -

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
P howmany way ditteren
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ,

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
r
ก แ ง ว การ ไป
48. There are 8 men who are to be appointed as General Manager at 8 branches of a
เค อ าย มอบหมาย ท

supermarket chain. In how many ways can the 8 men be assigned to the 8 branches?
Solution…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
" 8
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
ทะ
8,5 ะ Pr8 Pg : ! =
! 40,320 Ways
ะ 8 = =
8 =
.

(8-8) !
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
เ าห า
r

49.ไ ใครSix officials of a company are to fly to a conferenceเ inยว Dhaka.

น
Company policy states
าง มา
that no two can fly on the same plane. If there are 9 flights available, how many flight
เ ยว น
schedules can be established?
ตาราง

Solution…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
9
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
h
9,5 ะ
%ะ
6 ! : 60,480
Ways
2
9 ะ
.

(9-6) 1
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
ทฺT
ทำ
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ตั
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บิ
บิ
ที่
ที่
จ้
ม่
ต่
รื
ข่
น้
ที่
 บเป ยน
40
แตก าง
ะ

n
/
r

50. How many ways can you order 3 out of 16 different pool balls?
%
Solution…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
ท = 1
16 360
, ways r =3 : ะ 16 = .

! 11 6-3)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

51. A flutter on the horses There are 7 horses in a race.

51.1 In how many different orders can the horses finish?
ไ เ อนไข เ อก
Solution…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… หมด

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
na 7 :P !
,
r ! =
5,040
7
Ways ๆ
ะ
7 =
7 =

(7-7) 1 1
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. r

51.2 How many trifectas (1st, 2nd and 3rd) are possible?
Solution……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
ท 7,523 %
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
71 210
ways
2
=
: ะ
3
(7-3) |
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

52. In how many ways can 5 boys and 4 girls be arranged on a bench if
52.1 there are no restrictions? ไ เ อนไข .

Solution……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
ทะ : 9 ,
!
r> 9
(9-9)
2362,880
ways
ะ
9
1
ะ
.

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
จบ น

52.2 boys and girls alternate?

Solution……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
B B GB G 13 G B G

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
ผช
ผญ
↓

py 4Pa
5

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
! 41
✗
2,880
ways
ะ
5 ×

เ ยง
2

ด ทะ 10

Pa 1 53. How many different arrangements of the word PARRAMATTA are possible?
4 AB
A
Solution……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
ว

R ะ
212ง

ต .
, ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
Number otarrangements !
14 1 11 ! |
37,800
ways
=
10 ะ

1 2 2
T =
2T 5
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
ขา เห ญ ก ʳ ʳ 1ร การ
54. How many ways can a president, vice- president, and secretary- treasurer for a high
r -

เ อก ท
school Safe Grad committee be selected from 58 Grade 12 students?
คณะ กรรมการ

Solution…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… "

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
ท =
58 P3 ,
581r ว
3185,136
Ways
:
= =

(58-3) !
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
55. How many different three-digit numbers can be formed with the digits: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5?
Solution……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
กะ 5
,
ไง
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
rว 3 !
ways
: =
5 ะ
60 .

(5-3) !
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
ลั
งุ
มี
มี
คำ
จั
กั
ยุ่
ลื
รี
งื่
ลื
วุ
งื่
ม่
ม่
รั
ณุ
ลี่
ญิ
ต่
 41

56. At a dinner party 6 men and 6 women sit at a round table. In how many ways can
they sit if:
56.1 there are no restrictions ไ เ อนไข .

Solution……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
ท 26 + 6 2
12

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
! !
( n 1)-
! 39,916,800 ways
=
(12-1) = 11 =
.

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
*
56.2 men and women alternate งส บ น MเWเ ^ ะW 2

Solution……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
M ✗ W
M 5W 5

MIN
^3W 3

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
! เ!
(6-1) ! ✗ 6! =
5 ×
=
86,400

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
57. At a dinner party 6 men and 6 women sit at a round table. In how many ways can
they sit if:
57.1 Ted and Carol must sit together
✗
✗ TC ✗
✗

Solution……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
other ×
TC ✗ 10 × ×

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
21 101 ✗

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
57.2 Bob, Ted and Carol must sit together
Solution……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
BTC other × 9

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
31 91 ✗

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
" ท 1
58. Evaluate 8C Cr
a

4 r! ( ท r)
-
1

=…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
59. Evaluate nC if nC  nC
20 14 10
"

Solution…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
"
C C 14( 1) ( 2) 14)fT
2
✓! 10 1 ท -10 ) × ท -1 ✗ ท -1 × (ท -
| 3) ✗ ( = 14 ✗ 13 ✗ 12 ✗ 11 ✗ 10

1 / 101
-14ft (ท
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
! n

14 ! ( ท -14) !
!
=
n

( 10 ท-10 )
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. n
-
10 2
14

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
( | 141
ก -10 )

!
=
h ะ 24

(ท -1 4) ! 10 "
Theretore C 20 2
24 1 =
241 =
10,62 6

60. If nC  nC then nC ,

20 ! (24-20) 1 20 14 !
9 8 17
" "

Solution…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
cq C /| ะ
8 (ท -8 ( ท 9)
ท 9) !
- =
9

(✓
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
-

nl.nl
911 11
แ 9) 1 8 ท 8) 1
*
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
- -

ท -8 =
9

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
1 !
( n 8)- = 9 n
=
17

Cn 9) ! 8 ! " 17 1
[
-

Theretore = =
1
, 17 17 (17-17) 1

¥ nt
n ! "
"
Pr ะ
5

µ
-
☒
-
นั่
มี
นำ
ฐิ์
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กั
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 42

61. In how many ways can a group of five players on the varsity boys basketball team be
chosen from a team of 14 players?
%
Solution…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
ทะ 14
ุ
14 1.r 2,200ะ
5
ways :
5
2 ะ
.

51 (14-5) 1
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
r n หนด
62. The state lottery chooses 6 different numbers between 1 and 50 to determine the
winning numbers. How many combinations are possible?
% 501 !
Solution…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
ท =6 50 ,
r 15,890,700
=

wgs
:
6
= =
50 =
.

6 ! (50-6) 1. 6 ! 44 !
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
r ท 249

63. Lotto Max is a Canadian lottery where a player chooses 7 numbers from 1 to 49. To
win the jackpot, all 7 numbers must match the drawn numbers. How many combinations of
7 numbers are possible?
"

Solution…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
ns 49 !
,

! (49-7) 1
491
1
r

!
=
7
85,900,584 Ways
: C
ๆ
2

7
49 =

7 42
2

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
n
64. A fund-raising committee is to be chosen from a group of 8 students.
64.1) How many ways can a committee of 5 students be chosen? ←
Solution…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
ำr
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
81 ! 8 56
Ways
ทะ 8 r 5
2 = =
ะ ะ
,
5
(8-5) ! 1 31 5! 5
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. r

64.2) How many ways can a committee of0

3 students be chosen?
Solution…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
m 8,523 % ! 81
1 51
ways
:
3
ะ 8 = =
56

3! (8-3) ! 3
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
กำ
 43

65. A committee of 5 people is to be chosen from a group of 6 men and 4 women. How
many committees are possible if
65.1) there are no restrictions?
Solution…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
%
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
ทะ 10 ,
1
! (10-5) 1
101
ra 5

15 ! Ways
:
5
2

5
10 = 2
252 .

5
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
65.2) one particular person must be chosen on the committee?
commitee %
Solution…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….✗

i
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
9C !
! (9-4) 1
Ways
1 ×
4
=
า x 9 ะ 126
4
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
66. A committee of 5 people is to be chosen from a group of 6 men and 4 women. How
many committees are possible if
66.1) there are to be 3 men and 2 women?
Solution…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
Men ✗ Women

G 4C °

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
✗
2

%
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
= 4C
> ! 1 3 wgs
✗
2
= 6 ✗ 4 = อ × 6 =
360 .

31 (6-31) 1 1. (4-2) 2 1
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

ก
66.2) there are to be men only? แ ไปไ

* คน แ
Solution…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
wgs -

%
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
n =
6 ,
1r
ways
2 5 : 5
=
6 =
6 .

51 (6-5) 1
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
67. In a hand of poker, 5 cards are dealt from a regular pack of 52 cards. What is the total
possible number of hands if there are no restrictions? ไ เ อนไข
Solution…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
.

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
ท = 52
,
521r =

! (52-5) 1
2,598,960 Ways
5 :
5
= ะ

5
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
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