Date

CARPENTRY Page No. 1

INTRODUCTION
R
may bt
n d ahiuc as thu þroce
WLLth Ah LOmpenunts, viz. noolu. leox makng weeclin e
itb o capunty toe. patiliens, dDeU
m e wted and anda t atau om a
Luih th ith a
Ainishud Ma
Meiki weik ek bMBdutt d
t
Luyps jeintu te
a
camptntu likL making Au unt
faxm a ttnizhud
tools ant puscuut. In hù
wotRA UMociatid wlh jsiny Atcu
joiney are
ar pusntud.
pLserL
TIMBER
Jhe wod
obtaimcl om /ully qswn buA i cut and
pupened hor inqinwimg putpes
ubu Ttmb taAue tnu hiu wAod kla
iu calkeed stauonay tmbs
l d b s ato sawng i
atu utting futo uaUudu scallkd
u
Aough timbeCund
as conetnd mbea
hr wd, quan as
Lo tha
appliicl te ueod,
xuLwL
abpeanauma pattexn of thi weod on thu cul
Awhaces. Th4a f the w60d iuzibrouu sttuctu
ke maks it stLoug, thu imbu Must be s0 ut, that th
qains un paallel Le tu leugth.

Aduantag o Tmbs
Umbe hau thu following aduankagu ouv hu athu
Matuual
chuapu Lasil cuailab
t ghiu stonqA than mast o Mateial u d in
LEmAsctum wAk.

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Expt. No.
Page No. 2

.
y Ly le werk en it
by th hulp douut e
t i u g huquind shaba
Let
otConstucthen & ueukmunship s Lou mblu
5 uctual cemstuction jainu can bi lauily mads
6 t ha hiah 4aluagc ualu.
tspond wy l6w welU te beulvinq & punting te
S t ÄA Auitable far makingLeundpuAA{ COMAtHuctioiu
t u anem: Cnducton eA hiat A ictitiy
1iuy Auutabu fo maxing ole@u wutndews Caburulus6
lucoatue dugnu & iitting k..

CLASSTFICATION OF NOOD
UcodAitable Lmtuction athu euginume pnb0stA
ia Lallud tubu Mlssdim qunv a u diudud ite thu
beael cattgeiisSoft wdeds, huud LAGOcy APlupw0od.
Chauactuu tis of weed (seAt A hwd) ou ducubed below

Satt wweecd Houd W6Od

141 i tight iu colow . 9t s dank in coieun.
1 9t hiuin M u
3 t hu tnaiught tibuL 3. 4 bu auquul clo
iktwi. COmbeLck.
4 ha qøed u l e heLiutauLe 4 lopn shuas huiutunne
hLa ustauu.
s94iutatiueiy un duhabl s. 4t is mou duntublu
6 t calchu fini tariy Rcannst 6.44 dsunt catch ku aily 3 ha
ithstud high tm wilhutamd high imp
1. a dilliult to w
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Page No. 3
mthA ALANiMauo 9
kLak babul ahiham,ue4.d u bad n thu nama
num, kan, da etc.
SEASONING OF IOOD
A nuuwt4elled u
his centainu
net xumeud, the comdab meutwu
timbeu u iRy 1e wap,
hu
A k u Ceutut thu
ndu coutaotled coudiuiou at
A em ull thi pai o{ thu tinubu a AHM
AhCuld be ud Onlu ALasomud
Aha 00d Huille
ullcaubenty uLKAAaueming MA
A Light Pinthu jt
e0d ull not otistot aj it iu mwuu thbut u
madi mte au 0bint
A SEASONING OF TIMBER
he man obiut oAeaening i te ud thu meti lu
Cetnt aa thu w6Od_ ta thu atumt ik a duina blu 40 as ie
maki ik Autabu fo wauous -pwpese94thia exce
unwantud cuwuLnt melytwu is nst takin out e thu
w6Odil pHsmu i l l mdu the uod m u b
d u te wwn Ahainkug waping d twuling e.

METHOD OF SEASONING

lanal_ax ais seasominghis i y the mod temmen

preu o4 MaBmung mbtAmbt dhugughouk hu wold.
m thiu breL, timbil alupu, planka sd Ause m th
t h Apon
0od lBK A Uskatkdim

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Jhiu mthed Page No.
uquin awuhul
ound: t hould b pubaaln
ta) &to ck
d RondA 9t mouy uul, hu
Juuel. be a
tw "Am fyn dubua
below thi md

hStak Pillau: lhur

au
Lotutd at
em th1 quound qulw ntuwals out

u luue hiu top

uith tach othuu wauAhoule bi

Cc Stack iapui hu ane

mad el Aauwn imbs
planka),Ona atuCk Ahsulu AhupwAUa
Aamungth uclth. hawe umbu efonu ahapA
Thi mmbu habe te b
C manna that ALemd i atack1d _in l u im Auch
1
enough Apau t blw on Lyu
2 nouh apau uft blu enu put amethu laya 0ubev li
kanothu paxt in hu sum
nough Apenu is ikt bw gnu Ntack aunothu 4tack
Jh Atack lugth A_hught dipend
upen tha lunath e4 uweed
pat bing_ ALaLenLdAAinauAtack mu bi to 4 mutuu in
huight. 1 mast Lunal enuidkatien u makn Auth ca
Ataux Lnwmq eu AAnulatien a aù areuwnd sach
pet ef th wed plaud in a stack, 4t a alo esuntial
Ahat t s tak sheudd beAale em döuct uinds diiet.
ACchinghtat Jhi i brcaue, in _ain ALaseniny e{ m .
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Expt.No. Page No.

Ahu Lo watu is duu to uabex Ag,

Jh
alot uupaMaten uill aupemd te a
9u
On the atmesphi Condiluon. `Hots sheuld be m adk

Le maintain a uifoun rat euapaalin. o

AADXEQMq LUiud cau LOLL LxUsUn Wap0MUA
e cnack,

hat muy Ldkd te th dauetspmuut ef shufukagt

Jh stsiuiunq Atak should also b puotectd e
s bLcule wsed btiug hyguescepi matuual KM
obsarbmoiutuu uuickuy
Matwral Seasoning

Quttiu 0 StacKig AM gLut

h e tarm ah atasonim timbu llpenda
Alimatiz nditionu thicknes d t i u timbeu t may
tuks1-4 yas o btuing elsumLh1 moutwu contnt to
611 p u t ltud

Aduanteuges f natwmal lain)tasonimg u i

1 hidhy LcnmicalL
2. t ALquiu iml supewiun.
3 91 applicable to thick umbe paud wu u hin

Diaduamlagu oun scaseminq

memth majn duadwantayea, follung uu mau impotay
1 4i yunylouo paocs
91 kuhs thu alucuble lamd mbu hleRsd Hon Lewgu pua
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3 O A tuu cuteut cannet b buought bilow a AUuL

Atuit I6-17 pouut)
4 Sasong As net aluways unitem i all thu Mcuond
timbe

Watn aLCLAgning_ oinbe tmbu that

Jhiu a is a puoce Anatuwal seasoning timbe
queL 900d u l t uith leg efuhly ciu A Wh h
op u plaud iu unning w atu, th"Aap fWM_
c a m be Lasily washui out. Jm thu plau oAp
Ah AL get 4uid uith dinay uatu. whun AL
o oU ikm out, and we0dMom thum u plaud

un ARauenm4, il taru LOmbeuutively u ima w ben

h mbe og cUM_also he iaced inAtamgoM
LtaA Hunnmg uatea ia n auuilablenLanby

m Auh a cas, thu tualu sheuld be HLplaud _U

ALeek. Placinq tha locA un auautu cul0 AaNA thum
UnLqual shuinkaq Lat th cul lnds amdaln thu wgth
A t fer ms tima an epn uitheut Auun inte
Amallu pllu Hunu a wuegul poc i we

2 Arihiutal SLaonung o Timber (Km)

hu ath medin_muthd o4eaionung ps e timbe
i na het tim. 9t involuu d n g h Mmbu ina
speially duianud Kitn whu thul u peuut conirel
COA Htmp, humidiby CuL ciulaun. ith th huA
e tiln_ALUOnin4 timbe, it i i pobla te Heduu t
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moiytu COntunt lo A Louw uel as 6 puwnt

Jhmithods învoluy boLly thu Houowing atup
Jtmbuu u stackd preperky in e Ktn kuping ep
Apa ces a cUulation.Jhw kiln i thin a t d
Louw initlal tumpeatuu, fo Aem ims. ony gh7
highu than tho tmosphui Lumpuuunn Outsieu
1t i s i p t a t thal tumpuratu for som tim. h i
iniual Low hiat s mmtial to cuwoid oxaCEing
spitina of imbu whtch weuld btcom wutuiin
dh tmpuatu ia suclduly xaised te high dy
Lats
m that cout, moitu o m the vthaL t h a D d
Lull cby out f t Lccutimg shuinkag) whuuu mayu
i n dlipu ulls uill b stous in moung out

In slew huating , this sisk u adtquatuly couwwcl.

a Onc thi timbes h bten aut Leur hiat k qeod huwmidity

s Aem tim, the deuspxatm ef tha kilm a saied.
Humidiy i nlduud, and a inulation iú made fautu,
n ihs 'ay a cominuouu pues sAou maútmu pum
h dupu elh te thu ute ull t h timbu l fdm
u u to ,0uid th kiln atadi

Dwiwy th huatng preu, all OA aru mad maidam

A ndtovm ciila im 9f he a 0 that all thu pas
mbu in a p nin heAama amcunt of huat hiy
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pt No Page No. &

apeu the mest dliphiutlt one in kilu scasonuuq

qwu Rxpet haultung ex good quailiy ALaAen
May medifiealion & Ellm o sLaseuig um
auailabl 9t u tostly muthed, no doubt , bi
ths
quality o atasend timte is highly saAfado

3 Chemtcal Scasomiug Tmbu Salt Stasonimg

hiu may b q0upd undua puousu o uiuhiuar
ALasening 4n thu methed, the têmbe piiu to ALasonua
suaud uth achumical Aoluuon liks MaCl, a N
wta. h Letial quality of Auch a s0otudion u tha
u tha wapou pusuu 0n thu awfau ofapplicaluen
h a AUuch a t a t d timben u Lxpedo natwa
yuea hu uatu LJap) Om thu inu calls at

Aa apcm puwu. h weedsuwa mEAs msut whiu

meiyu mt inusia gsu n tpumq te hu Lxiie
m othu weL4, chumical stasoning s WAed mables ths
mbe & to oy tiut om inaids 94 A dutiriuy an
aduantcug a p n u thu K oackinq out
Ahul.

4 Eutical jOoning o Wod

94 i 4 thegutiäl mpLetanti ouly. Du weed i a
hon emducton o ttniciky. Bud whun a high atunatung
Cuunt pased ueuh a piu of un nbu , hiat
qwatd i Lneuh d &u thu moukuu t h ell
which clo cmdut AAma tlucdiucky .In u way, hu imbeu
kimber
puy ou dxad quiky Ihu tuchntqu Anugl LOAy egwpmink
Lwn th_LonAwmpuen d ltriuk A A6 gh thut Jhu þrouu
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M LUnecon emial, Møuouu, h a t i n g eh ell wull CCuA

COmsidwale nMsakA m themm

5.
Seajonung by boiling
Ihis is alse a quck methed o mDUinq Aap hom
lthn thi cil 1 tmbu e b sMaLonld ia immuo mmuud

waten and th wat is Maisd tb toiläng Annp

i s k b t boiling fo fom te fie hou Jhu Aup

Uashud sut by tu pren. On placng iu th ain.s
bailed imtba died quicry. Buu, at th cesd t
s
Atngth and elasticdy el hu tibes Hee
muthed also 1aly ued.

CHARACTERSTICs OF G0OD 1IMBER

1 1 Ahculd haue minimum meútuwu conunt,i.e. , thu m b e

sheuld bi e l Atasoned.
2 Iha gauu ef weod sheuld be Ataight k owg.
3 must sufin ts stnaightn ajti sLasoniny
A. 9t sheuld -paduue nua metall s0und m hanmuing.
94 shoud be fuu wm tnota A o a t
6. 9 hould be uilorm olo, thuoughaut ha peut owood
tshould upomd "uull je Ainiatung A potlhanq eßuatin
&Dunng oivin thu nail a As, iX should net 'spli.
Lai.

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CARPENTRY TOOLS
h follewing a u thu toeu that a u mada u e e i n all

th uood wouKin opoations

MaKy Mas wunq Too
ACCLate
marug "mauwumunt ia e y esCuwnl
Cbenty usk, to prsduu pau to ikact sizJB
CUA lneniou oute the wok; the 1ollewimg
"m
makiug meauinq tgal that we equiud
a Ccuptuy shep

wwl,
Sttul ul: ta an Lupo taut t0ol fo intar
9A Cam oalso bi cel c A making Ae.

s t t tape: t á uud 4o lwge miaswumeuta, uch mkj

n beandu k chicking thi ouinall dmunieny bf tha woik.

MuKm4 gu 1 i a teel ustd to maR u t parallul

te tha idgi s a wenden pine, t ceniut ela squau
wweecdnÁtm wuth a sldmg w6edin steck had) on it
On th um u Atd a maakug piu, mada ef stul
h 4tockistt at _aiy dwiud dintanc om the
mankimy peint 24ixtd m poittou by a ACUw J t mwt
bu Lmbud h a t th MAAkim4 pi buoects theuoush
t h stmm about 3mm t h And i sharp enouh
o mara y fin in. A modu gauge Lonis ot
Hwo -pin4.In thi A ipesiblu to oudyut ditune
blu thpin, o dau twe paatlatJinu on th
stck
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ALwu Lemiut e{ a Atul blade, {ittud im

cast iem Atock 9S AlzA yads u m 150o 300mm

accoMdmq te thu lugthA tublade 94 aLC

h n cemparud to th y-áquwu std iu thi ittis

boud
Check dgesA mdehewd te su huy
qusus lutuadjsiniug ALLs.
ChLkuq thu Auidtla aick uyy_nowBuy beceta
MLauui Ahasut disens
Cckm tladn.
sL
DI315 Coubas diiidu: Cembas k dlüidta a
0x mAKi auA k_iaclu on_th plaucl 4wp
wced

OL3r.6. Scuibe c maukig kni 9t a utd 0 maukig

u tmbu 9t ii mads upo Atul hwiuq onu tnd
pointud thu atbha ud m d imbe a Aharp
Auting Ldg.

1.3.11 Buuel: UA sed os Luying -ou cheuKiuq auqles,

h hlacl t h u buel i dfisbdbs A may bu hld in
plaw by athumb A c u u A b ia Mt to t h duind
aual , ilcam bi sd in much h Aam1 way a a
by AquaLA gosd uuu Lo At »_the uquiud anat
i e munk th uigh on a UxLau hen adiut tu bladto
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Page No. 12
Expt. No.

it unql.
Holdtin4 Aoey
wHK
Capeut (abtvr'h buth uiu, wd u a
i d
p n 1u t
heleuing dvu n a capeut shep. 9H
o hs sidt ethu Labli whiu cathe is meuabl b
t

a Lmed
mMLan ef a 40uwka haudle 1hs j
uTth tOwd uwe0clu fac

Cclamp 1 ud holdung AmaluhOHK.

an uMbi q t i made s_atul bux of -Actiou, a

malltabl inon sittiugn 1 a Atul ACLw 9t d
heldin4 tcle_wCuch A TAp

Plaawiuq Tosu
Plamnkn iathepUutiom uued te buedu lai Awan
u weod. A _plau ii a haud ool uAtd U punpaL
he auttimg blods lustoin u p lun iawy Aimila te
a cuiscLTha blad oa4leu i ited Lu aweedau
mutallii blek, cd au Cungl

Jack pla' t ia thu mot commenly uscdgLnual pwpo

hlan 4t a abau 35cm Lema h ulting iuou blade)
should hau a uttig tdgc sslizht }wctuwu 94 ju

aulso d in ohligu pianning-

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Page No. 13

bede_Ahouled
20-2s.tm mg hane atnoatgs uttima
a

eimg Ahout, i Cam _eda 9t AD

ghtclepusion
amd Atatk, betl toltow
im thmAtatk,lh
am
0lou2 wnun t h
alu u bttu than
than thi
thu jaek
ejock plam Jak P
Rba planui i
CA ued makiug a Hibate A_RUDA
9 aleug th eoa A
ally ustd h apuu oA weod, whn
atioiyqla im ems A_dB0A
Ogh_plaui Qt iA LUed le
Ao r panay iu a cuugueoes, which AMRAN
ds0A

Cutting toou

olieunt ypu ef 4 u , duignnd ieAuit

difhout purpas
theLmgth Bi isl Rothed puwpes
AsCLuD u speiiid by
zdg.
CuoM utO hand AcLAA & a uAed te Aut
a i n the_Aock.
aULN thi
h uth_euAA Att hat_ t h auw
U witl be Luidi thun the blod1
bladee meu
ihickns his alloy the
i m in tha kut, withsu Atickiag
Rip Aaw9t a wd fo suttime th M0.ck aleug th1 suau
h uttimg pdge e thia s d s MaKsa slpur oMalo i.e
abuut 60 amUAA Unal_ LLRMLUL ACu maRu Am ang
o AS° uith thi Auuaasa o h st9eK.
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No Page No. 14

JtuenAQu: 9 i td tA ullma lh atacK ilhui

all R thuwn

bL cabuut wk. How , ii m foY M a l

tut bladu sf thia suà wy 1wm O
AlLfend uith a Lhick bak Mul a i
thu
Atuw, 9n hA
A s Abmatlmu calld cu back -
uth aw ahapd Lik tho e oOM A u t A

nwwwu. Longu
91 hu Atuens iape7
mmpay Aw a cd

DLd whtth i utd foA hLauyM_w0u 4t ia mpstly

An Aadu cuttng. Ih blada o thiu 4u L h d A
opch uhL odiu handle.

i e Chistls v LAtd tar utna k shapiug w8Ya

ACCLtt ly, Wood chiil ane mute in Lanicnl b l a d
wwidth, unging m3fo 50 mm. Jhy a also madiL
n aihuut blaàdi lutus Moyt t h i wOLd chistla
au madu into kanq tupe, haing a sulahank_uwhith
hia Inaias th hauclu
Jh axt mads of 40t sel ax toel stul bladis.

Jimu chuul: lh wadhiumu mians 'stonu henu

Uumu hicl stuengu than ehu shiels 1t 4 a guual
puxpssetusel k i std iilhn by hano prsu ob4
u mallt Ih atado aime chul iuut

Ooutol chiuel: A hu ablacle nuth a buld hack, du to uwhia

kcan nlu shasp CBn anin king pm doutil join
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Expt. No. Page No. 15

0Lti chiel: 1 uud teA uuttng motiuu

a à
chpr
sid heltu pke. hi uOM Mtien thu mO
A propetigmud to uithatand -hawy ble duL an
ii
thu shank
tUAthu, thu cow tion is madi zUugng0 niaA

Di ung aund Boutn Ted

apeno's bra: t i ud fo Motatng aug bi

LAtdully tc. te bLsduu hol in wodcd. m A0
-eltLq, baca avu made uuith utchut dei nlubh
hii, holly _may be mud in C0un whL
a AHNP.
olution e the handls cannet be mad. Jhi Alu f
A bau u olttvmunna by ils up.

ALe bil* 91a thu most commen eel ued foA mak
hely in weod. Dwung olilling, th Lead ouuw o
thu bit quidesinte ih wesd, nuienitatim only medua

UVY th thibs e hs u 4u L

Hand anitt: Caopcntu'brau ÍA Atd

mak ulatuuly te
LuLgAiu hely whwuu handl daili wed ko
elrllimg Amalhes. A vMight shunk alil iuwd
nith Bu te4. 91uAmallkaght in wiaht h may
LOnNeniuntty d Ahtn the brau. h d i l bit u
clambeal in' the thuces ad iu und k ia Hetalas py a
handl Pudachud gun püvem_aUangumunt.

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Expt. No. PageNo.

16

dull.91tu
umut 1hu a Autting Ldge liri a uust
O ung Aage dame hotu with th hand pu

L o n s i d v a b l

Matlei 1 ud te duu thu chiel, uwhn mu

0Cu o be appliid, Athich my be th case nfr
th
P u g h u . Sul hammu should not br u d h
FApo i t maydanmage tha dhitl hanctl fwu
ghk
hOn bet Lonbuol,it bettu o appt4 a Auiu B
kapi uilh the mallut xalhua than oa huay m b

Pinm A mads el uo fogdAtuel a uith a u

oLnt A iA utel foa pulling out mallnail m

beuled K
00d. h innta e th pin jauu u
Quta c y au plane h nd el on awm h a bell
a t h i has a claw. h buuled jawy2 thi cLaur cu
e d t o pullin o t amatl nail pina AouwsOm hu

weed.

Lawa a m m : 91 hs a Mukna flat fau af emu md

thu law at thi ethn, a 1hi saa s utt te daiu
nail inte wweed k fm sthu s u pupeu dhu
Laur to Lxbactima tlaiuely Aagnailu eut ef w9ed
9t a mad sast tulak ulaha em 0.15Kg to o.1S Kg

Swww poau t a uad tn duiuing woed aouu inta

wood _wCAuRMY thum he soxud daáua o a Laxb
Aihewnt wm u Bth Lmmen ypa uriah a
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As tha
ACw Cluna i ditoumined by th ngth o bladi
ngth o ths blada inowuu, the idth thicknsA
thu tip alo inoua.

pad pgil 91 i a niuhimg to6t Used to mak

Killt
LDd A4au amoeth, umove hap Adges tinh udad
AOtha ntvuo suwa. Shaxp utimg uth au p
G 'unjau hox th purpee Jh L i LXc
sed im w0ed uk.

bu mall
adauw{: 91u a hand epuated leel, ud to
helu to Atwtimg A Acnw o lagnail

AOOD INORKING1 PROCE DURE_

lcien A touing out Jiut o all, t hLnds m t bo

Obsud uthili 4elucting th stsukand ij Contau
Amall splih e dijeuaithy mu ba timmid.
Whil aing u t , lte 2 mm mwi be allauuel m
thtknn, about 5mm oA Lath nuidth i about 20mm
on ungth0 planning and0 ulting t mut »be
ANULol kha thu a i n s AR in th uGht diudion.

MAkimg
La) Acinads muuninq& mukmq u uadd u tob
ianily fon ucceful" beoutitul nrod woxkinq.4n
mait o th cou, maia dsind dimumsien u don
by placny a A9ua uA thun makinq u

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Page No. 8
Expt. No.

4Aetpud,hat can makt a m Laih wibu, .

Houwu, to auduuat mu
PpOL fo makiug
it aduisable to t o bladk.

mut
it
d my ing with the rul ef mwemy gauge, thu
th
DA
my fuld uubh ungeu atsund thi hwad be
Umb bihind h manking point ths gauge mA
puhud0uurd gadnt the Awau, inile pushin
that, J
hguugcshould be kpt sighty owwd 46
heint 9tt elragged at thuAtight 'auql.
h
jeb xaquiw plann finish, en allswqnu mu
thilu mankuwe H o u e , it muut be
PLdud fon thi,
Fapi in minc thad umeuma M i A m a t u i a l by par
Ldueus dikiaul jsb anc Aumce shoull be fipt
minimuum as poyihle

Luimg 0ut am_ag

h otlouing a th atups inuolud in Layin sut on
anl m a wbOdLn wtau
Cal Set thu bul e th nquied auglu
Cb) Hotd thu handli Aiamly agaimt th a o dge. of
th bead.
te) Mauk alonythu adga et h blade uikh a pendlo

Teacher's Signature
 Date
Fpt. No.
Page No. 1

Plunung
Llama Adiutmumt
A
planm Cannet pocuupuepu wok Awfa 4thu
o
bladi u not 4haap lbtunt) & no cudjutabl
þobL
h au wo
adjuutmud in builu in th duin 6thi
plan. Jiut eni i to ugau h aubth ef ut A hu n
o A to AtHaighttn tha biacle so that, t produs a
AwY,aLU
h fiut acdjustmunt el ptamm i.e. dtpth
th C
be chckid by heulma th Lodgu e th btad i t h thu
t u e o Aingas And h LCmd duuumunt is chiEA
by tm de meue/atids thu btad holctuim al jt'hL8na
A Ltghtsning tha scnur l it dsun't meu re fimy
hud.

Methsdi owmg th plam

he fallowin may bnetid whiluimq thu blone :
Ca) lotd th "handks e tha plan nüth hu uighihand
t h a nsb uith_th t hand
Lb) tand o thu Let se Ardu th jsb feet apcot A uih
thu f t toot Allghty ahad
L hiu puhia u pLan, adually Ahaing ghk
Lel) uhilk planning, Kutb khu t0u a m 4tMugha n n ehind
behund
the planu
Le) Atuuys plan_allng th qunu. Llanning agauit t
uun ull Huulk 'in xugh wOk.
Teacher's Signature
 Date

Lxpt. No, Page No. 20

preuwnta
whum not in u, kup hu planu en ids nidu. Ihia
Culling
the sdge bteming dull hy contact uith
benth ie
Pluninq awu.au

ehuxation te be peu
pehermdd

Ptaning M foumaut
the fiut and L n u s l u d

n y anpeny job. js fottousunq aru th p

In
plinnin a Auaci
Ca) Stauu at ent adeA thu Atock, plan uith
th
stuo ky Ja th sthl ldge.
Cb)LA h idg thi stl uls o ly-qua o 4 t M
t h Ju
AULaa blacinq th Ldq im uasuiad bouluen en
A Au the Luncliunuath qup LLacatu high & leuw plau

t a u thu Atraught odge c u - u i om thu Aiock k mou

AUuY U m n i LnAD tha otha.

LD h n plau thu Lungthui mo it Alouutly o m
Ona Ldg te thu othu.
iid Zinaly placa thu stnught Llge on th on diaqomal
A thn on thi othes.
LL) hiu ptanning, ik appewu to bu ulling at sema
Apet A_net in amothu u induae huah psu in thu
au. so, continu to plane h hah spola unl
huy ollsppeun à planu taku a Ahauinq avo hu intie
th.
Col) Al th byt surtau a pag A HuHunu An a i t
th h Aun}aU_ 1 mu HmOMId wLn th stock i
Teacher's Signature.
 Date

Expt. No. Page No. 21

HLcluttd e th Hquud thekns

lanng Lnd qrain

a i n j had fe plank Se, Jack planu is. quunaom
Aud fo hi. In Miu plnt, thi blade ia ut at leu
LLith thu buxl aid tuonud ub, te maK_a shuaung t h
th
ut. I planm a te be titd in sna hand {paiur
athe Aand feut te holdsk suppou t h ®tk Thz plae
b carid fuom beth th dgu sh
C y s h C w n

Aheuld sut
n abU

Squaiug p a Stock
1 i u nutsay i n o d w k , 1e blan all tha A A
And ncs, at"ad:cnglu te adisinimq suac A DB
0Atotk L Lensidvua te be squald, s6 that ull
h AwYauseclyes[enda A at q0dequ te ack
0thu 1hiu moy be ethiud in th follbuiueq Oncui
Cclane omy enu sulLaaAMseth and uue hu Aw.au
may thn be uald m wokinq sw4au. Mavx i
Th nt shot u , ntu thu sdat Le be selectud nxt
SLltct thai edgc k planu it Atuaight ksquau Mih jnt

Ldge lae xuight Ldg 0 tustiq stnuughtn and Aquann

MaK two Ahoi mu, xtLmcumg A tha u0uKiuq surae
t Ptama thh scLenel Ldg parallel te thu ab&M MOKing Ldar
a this muuk e Lha duiud idth on both thu
Teacher's Signature
Aa
 Date

Expt. No.
PageNo. 22

thon plans te thu maAKd imu

O And uith the squau , cut it and maka sixaught

and
Aquu utth he wKiuq awnhaa A thi SE

Teachers Signature