Ge ryxCBSEguidecom 4 Compete gid for CHSE tnd CBSE Class 11 Mathematics Revision Notes Chapter -3 TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS Angles Trigonometric Functions Sum and Difference of Two Angles Trigonometric Equations eeEP © Measurement of an angle: The measure of an angle is the amount of rotation from the initial side to the terminal side. © Right angle: If the rotating ray starting from its initial position to final position, describes one quarter of a circle, then we say that the measure of the angle formed is a right angle. © If ina circle of radius r, an arc of length 1 subtendsan angle of 6 radians, then | = r6 © Radian measure = = x Degree measure 188 © Degree measure = —> x Radian measure ‘Trigonometric Functions © Quadrant: t—ratios I wom w sind=y ahs © « cos6 =a + - + tand = 2 t+ oe + * cosecd = 45 ,secd = <5, cotd = te © Trigonometric values of some angles: 0° 30° 45° 60° go° 180° sind o ik a a 1 ° Material downloaded from myCBSEguide.com. 1/5Ge ryxCBSEguidecom 4 Compete gid for CHSE tnd v3 1 1 cos0 x mF Vi FE 0 -1 tan 0 4 1 UB} © 0 Trigonometric Identities: © cos’ x + sin’x = 1 ¢ 14 tan’x = sec?x = cosec?x ° 1+ cotx = ‘Trigonometric ratio of (90° + x) in terms of z: © cos($ +2) = -sinx ¢ sin(} +2) = cosx * tan(} +2) =~ cote Trigonometric ratio of (90° — x) in terms of x: © cos(F— (x) = sinx © sin(} —«) = cosx * tan($—2) =cotx Trigonometric ratio of (180° — z) in terms of x: © cos(r— zx) = -cos x ¢ sin(w—z) = sinx © tan(r—z) = —tanzr Trigonometric ratio of (270° — x) in terms of x: . sin( -2) = — cosa + cos( 3-2) = ~sing + tan(% 2) =cotz Trigonometric ratio of (270° + «) in terms of x: ° sin(# +2) =—cosx Material downloaded from myCBSEguide.com. 2/5ery CBSEuide.com 1 Compe efor OE odes . cos( +2) =sing + tan($ +2) =-cotz Trigonometric ratio of (360° — «) in terms of x: © cos(2m— 2) = cose © sin(2r—@) =—sine © tan(2r— 2) =—tane Trigonometric ratio of (360° + x) in terms of «: © cos(2r +x) = cose * sin(27 +2) =sine © tan(27+2) = tana * cos (nm + x) = cosx © sin (ur + x) = sinx Trigonometric Ratios of Compound Angles: Sum Formulae: © sin(x+y) =sinx cosy +cosxsiny © cos (x+y) =cosx cosy - sin xsin y + tan(a-ty) = eee cot ¢ cot y—| + cot(a+u) = Spear Difference Formulae: * sin (x- y) = sin x cos y- cosx siny * cos (x- y) = cos x cos y + sin x sin y tanz—tany « tan(e— 0) = Treenstny Bea 2 cotle=¥) = “ty-cte Some Useful Results: © sin(x + y)sin(x — y) = sin?2 — sin?y = cos*y—cos?x * cos(x + y) cos(x — y) = cos*« — sin?y = cosy — sin? Material downloaded from myCBSEguide.com. 3/5ery CBSEuide.com 1 Compe efor OE odes tan x+tan y+tan z—tanz tany tan z —tang tan y—tany tan 2—tan 2tan@ © tan(e+y+z)= -ansformation Formulae: Product Formulae (on the basis of L.H.S.) or A-B formulae: © 2sinacosy=sin(ax + y) + sin(z —y) © 2cosasiny = sin(a + y) — sin(x — y) © 2cos#cosy = cos(x+ y) + cos(x — y) ¢ 2sinasiny = cos(x — y) — cos(x + y) Sum and Difference Formulae (on the basis of L.H.S.) or C-D formulae: * sinC + sinD = 2sin 4? cos SP * sinC —sinD = 2cos CAD gin CD * cosC +¢osD = 2cos SP cos SP + cosC —cosD = 2sin SFP sin PoC ‘Trigonometric Functions of Multiple and Sub-multiples of Angles: © sin2z = 2sinecosa = 22 Lttanta 2 * cos2e = costa — sin?e = 2cos*x ~1= 1 — Qsin? = Hare a6 l+tana ¢ tan2e= 6 1-tar2 ¢ sin 3x = 3sin x - 4sin?x © cos 3x = 4cos*x - 3cos x 3tanc—tane © tan3g = Stanectans s 1=3tan? ie T-cose © sind = 4/2 «cos =e Leos 2 cose = + 2 ° tanz= VB Material downloaded from myCBSEguide.com. als& myCBSEguide.com 4 Compete gid for CHSE tnd Trigonometric Equations: Principle Solutions: The solutions of a trigonometric equation, for which 0 < x < 2m are called the principle solutions. General Solutions: The solution, consisting of all possible solutions of a trigonometric equation is called its general solutions> Some General Solutions: sinx = Ogivesx = na, wheren€ Z. cosx = Ogivesx = (2n + 1) 5, wheren€ Z. tang = 0 gives x =n cote = 0 givesx = (2n+1) > seca = 0 gives no solution cosecr=0 gives no solution sina = sinygives x = nw +(-1)"y cosx = cosy, impliesx = 2nm + y, wheren€ Z. tanx = tanyimpliesx = nm + y, wheren €Z. sin’a = sin’y gives ¢ =naty cos?a = cos’y gives 2 = na+y tan? = tan2y givese = na ty Material downloaded from myCBSEguide.com. BIS