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Chap 7
Chap 7
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3 #
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Gµ
# # 3 99µ :#$%
/µ
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3 #
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: = EGµ8
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3 999µ # " 3 "99µ
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3 G99µ # " 3 /99µ
9µ /µ
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8 = 8
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8 = 8 + @ 8 48
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= 8
+ 8 + 8 + 8
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⇒ 8
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#
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5 5 8
86
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8
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48
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−
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∆=
" " + ""
= ∆8!
+
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!
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≅ ∆8!
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=
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" = ∆= ∆!
∆- ∆- & ∆! ∆= ∆8!
⇒ 8%# = ∆8!
+
− − + + − −
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" =
" !
" - " - & "! " = 8# − 8!
∆! ∆=
- & ! ∆= ∆!
≅ ∆8!
+ (8#
− 8!
) + − ∆8! → 9
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- !
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8%
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8% ≠ 9 ? %
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#
=
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#
8#
8 8 8 8 + -:
+ #
= # + # ⇒ #
≅
=
" =
=" = 8# -+:
8#
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⇒ ≅ ⇒ $
8#
≅ 9 ⇒ 8%# ≅ 9
8#
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2
8
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α
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T
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/ / /≅* *,
≡ ,
/
2
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/
3 ε = 9
+
= 9 &,
9
⇒ ε = 9
9 + 9999
)
J
= 99 µ
J .%#
↑ ε ↓
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4J
)
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4 J
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