TUGAS 2 HIDROLIKA LANJUT

TUGAS HIDROLIKA LANJUT

TUGAS KE-2

NAMA : SURYA HABIBI

NO.BP : 2120922010
DOSEN : Dr. Ir. DARWIZAL DAOED,MS.
TUGAS 2 HIDROLIKA LANJUT
 TUGAS 2 HIDROLIKA LANJUT

Topik: Darcy-Welsbach Friction Factor

3.1 Dik: b = 2.5 m
y = 0.8 m
m = h : 1.5
= v : 1
= 1.5
S = 0.0003
= 3 mm (Batu Bata)
= 0.003 m
Dit: a. Tegangan Gesar Rata-rata
b. Hidrodinamik permukaan
c. Chezy
d. Manning
e Debit Aliran seragam untuk kasus c dan d

: a. Tegangan Gesar Rata-rata

b. Hidrodinamik permukaan

R = A
P
=

= 2.96
5.38444102
= 0.54973209 m
= X R X
= 9.8 X X 0.54973 X 0.0003
= 1.61621234
= Shear Velocity = = 0.0402 m/s

Asumsi jika untuk V =

= 120.606
V
= 3 mm
= 3
4R 2198.928348
= 0.001364301

1 = 1.14 - 2 log
 TUGAS 2 HIDROLIKA LANJUT

untuk menentukan nilai Re maka dilakukan trial and eror

dari trial and eror didapatkan:
f = 0.02114
C = = 60.9

V =
= 0.782084112 m/s
Q = A x V
= 2.96 x 0.78208
= 2.314968972
V = 1 x x
n
= 1 x 0.10074 x 0.0002
0.014
= 0.830232 m/s
Q = A x V
= 2.96 x 0.83023
= 2.45748672
3.4
 TUGAS 2 HIDROLIKA LANJUT

Topik: Boundary Shear Stress

3.24 Dik: b = 2.6 m
n = 0.015
S = 0.0004
y = 1.25 m
Dit: Penyaluran Saluran?

?
:
R = A
P
=

= 5.59375
7.106939094
= 0.5673 m

V = 1 x x
n
= 1 x 0.107 x 0.0002
0.015
= 0.913722 m/s
Q = A x V
= 5.59375 x 0.913722
= 5.111132438
=

= 0.26106
= X R X
= 9.8 X X 0.5673 X 0.0004
= 2.22382
 TUGAS 2 HIDROLIKA LANJUT

Topik: Equivalent Roughness

3.6 Dik: b = 4 m
m = h = 1.5
= v = 1
= 1.5
= 0.025
y = 1.5
= 0.012
Dit: ?

: = 4 m
= 0.025
=
= 5.40833 m
= 0.012
P = +
= 4 + 5.408
= 9.40833 m
=

= 4 x 8E-06 + 5.40833 x 9E-07

29.50553844
= 0.01811
 TUGAS 2 HIDROLIKA LANJUT

Topik: Uniform Flow Computation

3.9 Dik: S = 0.0006
n = 0.016
Segiempat
b = 3 m
y = 1.2 m
Trapesium
b = 3 m
m = 1.5
y = 1.1 m
Segitiga
m = 1.5
y = 1.5 m
Dit: ?
?
?
:
= A x V

A = b x y
= 3 x 1.2
= 3.6
R = A
P
=

= 3.6
5.4
= 0.666666667 m
 TUGAS 2 HIDROLIKA LANJUT

V = 1 x x
n
= 1 x 0.763 x 0.0245
0.016
= 1.16833
= A x V
= 3.6 x 1.168
= 4.20601

= A x V

A =
= 5.115
R = A
P
=

= 5.115
6.966106403
= 0.734269577 m
V = 1 x x
n
= 1 x 0.814 x 0.0245
0.016
= 1.24603
= A x V
= 6.37343
 TUGAS 2 HIDROLIKA LANJUT

= A x V

A =
= 1.5 x 2.25
= 3.375
R = A
P
=

= 3.375
3.605551275
= 0.93606
V = 1 x x
n
= 1 x 0.957 x 0.0245
0.016
= 1.46496
= A x V
= 4.94424
Topik: Computation Of Normal Depth
3.26 Dik: n = 0.017 = 10
b = 6 m = 16
m = 1.5 = 25
S = 0.004
Dit: ?
?
?
:
= 10

= 10

= 0.022612
Tabel 3.2 under m = 1,5
= 0.22149 = 0.1
= 0.02407 = 0.105
Interpolasi: 0.02612
= 0.1 + 0.022612-0.223489 x (0.105-0.1)
0.024074-0.221489
= 0.105037
 TUGAS 2 HIDROLIKA LANJUT

y = 0.10503 x 6
= 0.63019 m

= 16
=

= 16

= 0.03618
Tabel 3.2 under m = 1,5
= 0.03532 = 0.13125
= 0.03709 = 0.132
Interpolasi: 0.03618
= 0.13 + 0.036180-0.035323 x (0.135-0.13125)
0.037085-0.035323
= 0.133073

y = 0.13307 x 6
= 0.79844 m

= 25
=

= 25

= 0.056531
Tabel 3.2 under m = 1,5
= 0.05539 = 0.17
= 0.05828 = 0.175
Interpolasi: 0.05653
= 0.17 + (0.056531-0.055387) x (0.175-0.17)
(0.058275-0.055387)
= 0.17198
y = 0.17198 x 6
= 1.03188 m
 TUGAS 2 HIDROLIKA LANJUT

Topik: Compoun Section

3.55 Dik: Saluran Gabungan
= 0.03 = 1.2 m
= 17 = 1.6 m
= 0.035
= 0.02
= 7 m
= 7 m
= 3 m
Dit: Q ?
:
Area 1 = 1.2 m
= 7 x 0.3
= 2.1
= 0.3 + 7
= 7.3 m
= A = 2.1
P 7.3
= 0.29 m
= 1 x A x x
n
= 1 x 2.1 x 0.436 x 0.01414
0.03
= 0.43
Area 2
= 3 x 1.2
= 3.6
= 3 + 0.9 + 0.9
= 4.8 m
= A = 3.6
P 4.8
= 0.75 m
= 1 x A x x
n
= 1 x 3.6 x 0.826 x 0.01414
0.02
= 2.1
 TUGAS 2 HIDROLIKA LANJUT

Area 3
= = 3.6
= = 7.3 m
= = 0.2877 m
= 1 x A x x
n
= 1 x 0.02 x 0.436 x 0.01414
0.04
= 0.37

= + +
= 2.902
Design of Irrigation Canal Section
3.7 Dik: Q = 75
S = 0.0005
n = 0.015 Brick-in-cement mortal lining
Dit: m ?
b ?
y ?
V ?
:
Q = A x V

Rencanakan m = 1.5
b = 10 m
A =
=
P =
=
R = A
P
=

V = 1 x x
n
= 1 x x
0.015
Q = A x V
75 = x 1 x x

0.015

y y A A P P Qcoba-coba
Qcoba-coba Qsebenarnya
Qsebenarnya Keterangan
Keterangan

1 1 11.5 11.513.605551
13.605551 0.893970.022361
0.89397 0.0223619.19525897
9.19525897 75
2 2 26 26 17.211103 17.211103 1.316570.022361
1.31657 0.02236130.6169162
30.6169162 75
75
3 3 43.5 43.5 20.816654 1.6345 0.022361
20.816654 1.6345 0.022361 63.594536863.5945368 75
75
3.2 47.36 21.537764 1.69099 0.022361 71.6304049 75
3.2 47.36 21.537764 1.69099 0.022361 71.6304049 75
3.25 48.34375 21.718042 1.70482 0.022361 73.7165686 75
3.25 48.34375 21.718042 1.70482 0.022361 73.7165686 75
3.27 48.73935 21.790153 1.71033 0.022361 74.5597368 75
3.27 3.2804
48.73935 21.790153
48.945536 1.71033
21.82765 1.713180.022361
0.02236174.5597368
75.0001535 75
75 Okee
3.2804 48.945536 21.82765 1.71318 0.022361 75.0001535 75 Okee
 TUGAS 2 HIDROLIKA LANJUT

Pada iterasi terakhir didapatkan nilai y = 6,416 m dengan hasil Qcoba-coba mendekati hasil Qsebenarnya
y = 3.2804 m
V = 0.65261 m/s
b = 10 m
m = 1.5

Hydraulically Efficient Sections

3.39 Dik: n = 0.015
Q = 7
S = 0.0006
m = 1.25
Dit: ?
?
:
Q = 1 x A x x
n
=
=
=
7 =
7 =
= 1.597 m
=
= 1.12 m
Sehingga didapatkan dimensi saluran B = 1,120 m dan Y = 1,597 m
 TUGAS 2 HIDROLIKA LANJUT

Second Hydraulic Exponenent, N

3.54

Berdasarkan diagram 3.20 maka nilai N:

Untuk y/B = 0,5 dengan m = 1 didapatkan nilai N = 3,7
Untuk y/B = 0,5 dengan m = 1,5 didapatkan nilai N = 3,9
Untuk y/B = 1 dengan m = 1 didapatkan nilai N = 4,0
Untuk y/B = 1 dengan m = 1,5 didapatkan nilai N = 4,3
Untuk y/B = 2 dengan m = 1 didapatkan nilai N = 4,4
Untuk y/B = 2 dengan m = 1,5 didapatkan nilai N = 4,7
 TUGAS 2 HIDROLIKA LANJUT

Critical Slope And Limit Slope

3.61 Dik: n = 0.017
b = 6 m
S = 0.003
yc = 2 m
g = 9.81 m/s2
Dit: Sc ?
:
= yc
b
= 2
6
= 0.33333
= =

=
=

= 0.00445
Jadi didapatkan kemiringan kritis saluran 0,004447
Q =
=
= 53.153
=

= 0.00416
dimana ; Sehingga Kemiringan termasuk ringan
 TUGAS 2 HIDROLIKA LANJUT

3.24 Dik: b = 2.6 m

n = 0.015
S = 0.0004
y = 1.25 m
Dit: Penyaluran Saluran?

?
:
R = A
P
=

= 5.59375
7.106939094
= 0.5673 m

V = 1 x x
n
= 1 x 0.107 x 0.0002
0.015
= 0.913722 m/s
Q = A x V
= 5.59375 x 0.913722
= 5.111132438
=

= 0.26106
= X R X
= 9.8 X X 0.5673 X 0.0004
= 2.22382
 TUGAS 2 HIDROLIKA LANJUT

3.6 Dik: b = 4 m
m = h = 1.5
= v = 1
= 1.5
= 0.025
y = 1.5
= 0.012
Dit: ?

: = 4 m
= 0.025
=
= 5.40833 m
= 0.012
P = +
= 4 + 5.408
= 9.40833 m
=

= 4 x 8E-06 + 5.40833 x 9E-07

29.50553844
= 0.01811
 TUGAS 2 HIDROLIKA LANJUT

3.9 Dik: S = 0.0006

n = 0.016
Segiempat
b = 3 m
y = 1.2 m
Trapesium
b = 3 m
m = 1.5
y = 1.1 m
Segitiga
m = 1.5
y = 1.5 m
Dit: ?
?
?
:
= A x V

A = b x y
= 3 x 1.2
= 3.6
R = A
P
=

= 3.6
5.4
= 0.666666667 m
V = 1 x x
n
= 1 x 0.763 x 0.0245
0.016
= 1.16833
= A x V
= 3.6 x 1.168
= 4.20601

= A x V

A =
= 5.115
R = A
P
 TUGAS 2 HIDROLIKA LANJUT

= 5.115
6.966106403
= 0.734269577 m
V = 1 x x
n
= 1 x 0.814 x 0.0245
0.016
= 1.24603
= A x V
= 6.37343
= A x V

A =
= 1.5 x 2.25
= 3.375
R = A
P
=

= 3.375
3.605551275
= 0.93606
V = 1 x x
n
= 1 x 0.957 x 0.0245
0.016
= 1.46496
= A x V
= 4.94424
 TUGAS 2 HIDROLIKA LANJUT

Objectif Question
𝑄𝑛
3.35 For a trapezoidal channel of most-efficient proportions [ 8 1
]
𝐵3 𝑆𝑜2
a. √
b. 0.7435
c. 0.8428
d. 1.486
3.36 In a given rectangular channel the maximum value of uniform-flow Froude number
occurs when?
a. 𝐵
b.
c. 𝐵
d. 𝑐
3.37 The limit slope of a rectangular channel 10m wide and n = 0.015 is
a. 0.000423
b. 0.00372
c. 0.00273
d. 0.0732
3.38 In a rectangular channel 10m wide and n = 0.015, the critical depth corresponding to
the limit slope is
a. 1.333 m
b. 0.667 m
c. 2.667 m
d. 1.667 m