Limites trigonométricos.

Identidad trigométrica
𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝒙
𝑻𝒂𝒏 𝒙 =
𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝒙
sin 𝑥
lim =1
𝑥→0 𝑥

sin 𝑥
𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑥 cos 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 sin 𝑥 1 1
lim = 𝑥 = = . = 1.
𝑥→0 𝑥 𝑥 cos 𝑥 𝑥 cos 𝑥 cos 𝑥
1
1 1 1
lim 1. = 1. = 1. = 1 × 1 = 1
𝑥→0 cos 𝑥 cos 0 1

Propiedad:
sen 𝑘𝑥
lim =1
𝑥→0 𝑘𝑥

𝒌𝒙
𝐥𝐢𝐦 =𝟏
𝒙→𝟎 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝒌𝒙

𝟑𝒙
𝐥𝐢𝐦 =𝟏
𝒙→𝟎 𝒔𝒆𝒏 𝟑𝒙
Identidad trinométrica o
propiedad
𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝒙 sin 𝑥
𝐥𝐢𝐦 =𝟏 lim =1
𝒙→𝟎 𝒙 𝑥→0 𝑥

𝒔𝒆𝒏 𝟒𝒙 𝟒 𝒔𝒆𝒏 𝟒𝒙 𝟒 𝒔𝒆𝒏 𝟒𝒙 𝒔𝒆𝒏 𝟒𝒙 sen 𝑘𝑥

𝐥𝐢𝐦 = . = 𝐥𝐢𝐦 = 𝟒 𝐥𝐢𝐦 = 𝟒×𝟏 =𝟒 lim =1
𝒙→𝟎 𝒙 𝟒 𝒙 𝒙→𝟎 𝟒𝒙 𝒙→𝟎 𝟒𝒙 𝑥→0 𝑘𝑥

𝒔𝒆𝒏 𝟕𝒙 sen 𝑘𝑥
𝐥𝐢𝐦 =𝟕 lim =1
𝒙→𝟎 𝒙 𝑥→0 𝑘𝑥

𝒔𝒆𝒏 𝟔𝒙 𝟑 × 𝒔𝒆𝒏 𝟔𝒙 𝒔𝒆𝒏 𝟔𝒙

𝐥𝐢𝐦 = = 𝟑 𝐥𝐢𝐦 =𝟑×𝟏=𝟑
𝒙→𝟎 𝟐𝒙 𝟑 × 𝟐𝒙 𝒙→𝟎 𝟔𝒙

𝒔𝒆𝒏 𝟑𝒙 𝟏 𝒔𝒆𝒏 𝟑𝒙 𝟑 × 𝒔𝒆𝒏 𝟑𝒙 𝟏 𝒔𝒆𝒏 𝟑𝒙 𝟏 𝟑

𝐥𝐢𝐦 = 𝐥𝐢𝐦 = = × 𝟑 𝐥𝐢𝐦 = ×𝟑×𝟏=
𝒙→𝟎 𝟓𝒙 𝟓 𝒙→𝟎 𝒙 𝟑𝒙 𝟓 𝒙→𝟎 𝟑𝒙 𝟓 𝟓

𝒙
𝒔𝒆𝒏 𝟐
𝐥𝐢𝐦 =
𝒙→𝟎 𝒙