#####SAP BW/BIW/BI----1.x/2.x/3.0a/3.0b/3.1c/3.5(Till 3.

x it was known as BW or
Biw)
in 7.0 by adding addtional formated reporting tools sap had changed the Name
to BI
bu in the year 2008 sap acquired bo, a BI Tool after acquiring this tehy
renamed their BI to Sap Bw
/7.3/7.4

SAP BW---3.x/7.0/7.3/7.4, From 7.3/7.4 added with additional DB-Hana

Sap Erp/Sap Crm/Sap Bw/Sap Scm---Backend DB(Oracle/Sql Server/Max db-Row)

Row DB--Data is stored interms of Rows, Data retrived Row wise

Hana Db--Columnar Hybrid Inmemory db--Data is stored Row and Columns, it is

retrieved row and column wise

Sap BW(Hana)

SAP CRM(hana)

Sap BW(hana)

Sap Business Suite--Hana

##########What is Sap BW?

-----------------------------------------

it is an EDW With ETL and Bi Platforms

A.EDW?:-
----------
it is the collection, storing and maintainence of historical and real time business
data from applications like sales, Inventry, Purchaisng, Production, Fi....etc.The
application sys can be sap applications--ERP/Crm/SCm and Non sap application sys-
like Db sys(Db2) or File Sys-Excel or Xml Sys

B.ETL?:-(Extraction, Transformation and data loading)

----------
The day to day real time transactions are inserted in application sys or Oltp
Sys.The oltp sys is optmized only for Insert/Updation of the Transactions.using ETl
we can transafer the data from application sys to Dw sys

{Oltp/application sys(Real time data-Max 6m)}----ETL---DW(Historical data)

Last 24 Months sales Trends

Other Dw Sys For Etl The are dependent on ETl tools like--Informatica/Data
Stage/BODS

c.BI?:-Olap Sys-Online Analytical Processing sys:-

--------------------------------------------------------------
it is a reporting sys which generates the required reports as per the business
requirements.

Business--B---SD/MM/Fi/Hr----Roles--Responcible For Decission making of the

Business
SD---Sales Mgr----Sales----Next Quarter sales---Information--Last
Quarter/Last Month/Last 6months/Last 12 months/YTD/MTD--can be
Given in the form of reports, Generated thru Bi sys
MM---Inventry & Pur Mgr

#################Bw system architecture##############

Application sys---Interface

1.SAP --ERP/Crm/Scm-----Bapi--Business application Programing interface

2.DB Sys----DB Connector/DBSL-Data Base Shared Library---Installed by Basys Team
Team Structure:-
Tech Team--Abap Team
Functional team---SD/MM/HR/Fi
Bw Team
Basys & Security

3.File Sys----File Interface

4.Xml Sys----XMl Interface Based On SOAP--Simple Object Access Protocol.

5.Multi Dimensional Sys---UDC(Universal data connectors)

Regional Off Hq
DW(Hyperion) Sap BW

####Source sys---ETL---Data--IS devided into Master data, Transaction data.

a.Master data:-
-----------------
it is the data which is constant or rarely changed
Emp Master--EMp ID/name/DOB/DOJ/Age/Salary
Prd Master/mat Master/Vendor master

in Sap Bw sys The master data is stored in Master data table

b.Transaction data:-
-----------------------
it is day to day operational data, keeps on changing
Sales/revenue/Cost--EMpid/Prd id/region/country.

In sap Bw sys The Transaction data is loaded to Dso(Data Store object/in 3.5 ODS-
Operational data store), From dso it is loaded to infocube

A.Infocube:---
-----------------
is a cubical structure, Multi Diimensional Strcuture used For Multi Diemsnional
reporting
Sales Order---Sales Order Cube
Purchasing data----Purchase Cube
Inventry Data---Inventry Cube.

B.DSO:-
---------
thr is a limitation of infocube i.e Duplicates, To avoid this duplicates the data
is loaded to dso, Which is a table, Holds primary key, which does not allow
duplicates

In dso all the data is consolidated--New

records--inserted/Modified--Updated/Duplicate--Overwritten

C.PSA:---Persistence staging area:-

----------------------------------------
it is a temporary storage location used For data Quality or Modification.
After some time the data shuld Be removed from PSa.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
SOurce----Sap BW{PSA}------Master data table
Source sys----Sap Bw{PSA}--->DSO----->Infocube

Source Sys---Psa-----DSO1-----DSO2----Infocube

Source-------PSA/Data Source----->DSO1/DSo2
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

###AWB--Administrator Workbench in 3.5, But in 7.x Known Datawarehousing

Workbench.---using this we can design the data model of dw like Master
tab/dso/infocube, Designg the data flow.

###Metadata repository:-it is data about data which acts as a local search engine
of the sys.
Infocube--reports

###Open Hub destination--Using this we can retract the data from Bw sys to External
Sys like File sys or DB sys

####Bi Platform----Business Explorer.

1.Query designer
2.Analyser
3.Web applicatoin designer
4.Report Designer
5.Visual Composer
6.Bex broadcaster---------------------all the tools are integarted to A
Portal Service i.e SAP Enterprize Portal.