Cha.

PssE

will ge lean to
(Lo) : studed
Lecture outume
deteet bad ata
Ci) elimima bad dula deteted w Kai-Squue,
Nofe ChiChi--Sqvre to be þrayaneiades as Ka Sqvar

hot i brd
ossly enuntous mCaMuimaus mm ig e due t
wmmwwiahm links are ttads u

bada nd ue Cm be dteted n y Mamy

echmi qlA mt whch is a vey we-lomow
sTaksh c methl: tecmi4e
A s ho beev aleady deiveli as sessiUm
Vlane est2 as a edom Vauale is gve by

E Cee'] IN
CR
we oma lto oltain Vauamle z-2
wh
wmsteum a a dandom (14wsian)Vaad
E LEj= 0

Dvahm R : Covaiai matin o e -Eree'j

We alsealy duivel
z - = [I-H6 HRJe Cemsoh notation
e Cr- H6HTJe e [T - H J
I - H G H T A ] e eT CI - (HAT ( HG
I 7 - H a ' T ] ee [ I - R'HT )

Theare symmt e
malnces
 Ape'yin stakukal meam (expectahion)
E[ee CI- HHR'JRI CT- Rno'H]

= CT-HGHEI CI - HHTE') C& ( pastu

C

h matn CI- HTRJ

we YV

S AM
idCmpotasmau (i:e, m ahix muik lie by
t s e i s &emaiin4umq1tores

Sose C- HT7: [7-A

C-A) C1-A =I-A -A + AA

I - 2A + AA

Now AA CHGEI[HG HTRJ

G

[HGG G'HTRJ
CHHR]
=

. T AJC-A) :(T- 2 + AJ
C-A) IAempo tet wa

R- HGHT =
R'
= GAJR
=

ETej like R

lnown CUS covauamle malkx a

R i
is neum as wva amle malax e.
entries RE)
t i te neledthat dieyone
E E[-
standard ewiah om,
dwiahon
As
As has
ho 3 mun VAi
Fm akove e

-()|
Syma Ex cvuise ve th wwaite maw u-)

R4G-(Ha'H)
is
Bad Data Detechon: As is oltoined m
olteimd ohich is qs Yandbn Vaiale

As ismade w o weiqwe sum. sq na,

quae stahsh'tu nth m know
rlla tpica
as PPF,
1f Come rovcmumouall , ECJ m-
veor r réandan e.
.
bol dqrets
Et] E

6
=

EC
hau the ador qausian
gausia Pof
Por,
st a

lldus i , PDF.

PpF b)

CI-) Area

2
 m-n EC}J as givem|usum ed d ar
we ma tahdat vauy

O.05 o.01 o.065

I3.84 6. 4 . . 3.&
10.60
5.44 2

7 82 1.35 2.84

23.2 259
1018.31
anmd

- A T C m der t g o
1
a htal
ac wder uue h l t k
stechsh'cal PPF
anee s al an4 4 CI0 )

cahcal value predict He praente

-r is the
.
bab dala im tateivma Ko).
6

ACfi) 1-
aud k 10 v Fxd
emple S 0.o
aladdd
O l 23.2 whith taS it o

S tha cnb r
23.21 he wovb a
had dua tha an be sfatel wit (1-0.al)

- 0-49 447. Dndence

bed
tay
defechsn h
K,«
K, pvid u ths

prability dsbubo chen

 ldouh ion on locaim b ab dasn
there be bes Jta
O-o ce shows tha may
h e l magoikd

idauh bad dta

w (m
sabnd
stabsrbzed emr d
meAsaYEm e t
VE
takon aw ad
aud

Snh im measuY tma i h be

fiix wih ome us is
H m

a yain Vh pli i

ar deeetek eiminalA
I all baka
X