I.

TÍNH TÍCH PHÂN BẰNG CÁCH SỬ DỤNG TÍNH CHẤT VÀ NGUYÊN HÀM CƠ BẢN:
1 e
1 1
1.  ( x3  x  1)dx 2.  ( x    x 2 )dx
0 1
x x2
3 2
2.  x  2 dx
1
3. 
1
x  1dx

2 1
4.  (2sin x  3cosx  x)dx 5.  (e x  x)dx
 0
3
1 2
6.  ( x  x x )dx
3
7.  ( x  1)( x  x  1)dx
0 1

2 1
1
8.  (3sin x  2cosx  x )dx 9.  (e x  x 2  1)dx
0
3
2 2
10.  ( x  x x  x )dx
2 3
11.  ( x  1)( x  x  1)dx
1 1
3 2
x.dx
12.  (x  1).dx 13.  x2  2
3

1 -1
e2
7x  2 x  5
5
dx
14.  dx 15. 
1
x 2 x2 x2


( x  1).dx
2 2
cos3 x.dx
16.  2 17.  3
1
x  x ln x  sin x
6


e x  e x
4 1
tgx .dx
18. 
0
cos2 x
19.  x
0
e  e x
dx

1 2
e x .dx dx
20. 
0 e x  e x
21. 
1 4x 2  8x

ln 3 2
.dx dx
22. 
0
e  e x
x
22. 0 1  sin x
II. PHƯƠNG PHÁP ĐẶT ẨN PHỤ:
 
2 2
1.  sin xcos xdx3 2
2.  sin 2 xcos 3 xdx
 
3 3
 
2 4
sin x
3. 0 1  3cosx dx 3.  tgxdx
0
  
4 6
4.  cot gxdx 5.  1  4sin xcosxdx
 0
6
1 1
6.  x x  1dx 7. x 1  x 2 dx
2

0 0
1 1
x2
8. x x  1dx 9. 
3 2
dx
0 0 x3  1
1 2
1
 x 1  x dx x
3 2
10. 11. dx
0 x3  1
1
1 1
1 1
12.  1 x
0
2
dx 13.  2
1
x  2x  2
dx
1 1
1 1
14. 
0 x 12
dx 15.  (1  3x ) dx
0
2 2

 
2 2

 e cosxdx 17.  ecosx sin xdx

sin x
16.
 
4 4

1 2
18.  e x 2
19.  sin 3 xcos 2 xdx
2
xdx
0 
3
 
2 2
20.  esin x cosxdx 21.  ecosx sin xdx
 
4 4

1 2
22.  e x 2
23.  sin 3 xcos 2 xdx
2
xdx
0 
3
 
2 2
sin x
24.  sin 2 xcos 3 xdx 25.  1  3cosx dx
 0
3
 
4 4
26.  tgxdx 27.  cot gxdx
0 
6

6 1
28. 
0
1  4sin xcosxdx 29. x
0
x 2  1dx
1 1
30. x 1  x 2 dx 31. x x 2  1dx
3

0 0
1 2 1
x
32.  33. x 1  x 2 dx
3
dx
0 x 13
0

1  ln x
2 e
1
34. x
1 x3  1
dx 35. 
1
x
dx
 1  3ln x ln x
e e
sin(ln x)
36. 1 x dx 37. 
1
x
dx

2ln x 1 e2
1  ln 2 x
e
e
38.  dx 39.  dx
1
x e
x ln x
e2 2
1 x
40. e cos 2 (1  ln x) dx 41.  1
1 x 1
dx
1 1
x
42. 
0 2x 1
dx 43. x
0
x  1dx
1 1
1 1
44. 
0 x 1  x
dx 45. 
0 x 1  x
dx

x 1 1  ln x
3 e
46. 
1
x
dx 46. 
1
x
dx

1  3ln x ln x
e e
sin(ln x)
47. 
1
x
dx 48. 
1
x
dx

2ln x 1 e2
1  ln 2 x
e
e
49. 
1
x
dx 50. e x ln x dx
1


e2
51.  cos
1
dx 52. x 2 x 3  5dx
e
2
(1  ln x)
0

2 4

 sin x  1 cos xdx

 4  x 2 dx
4
53. 54.
0 0
4 1

 
dx
55. 4  x 2 dx 56.
0 0
1  x2
II. PHƯƠNG PHÁP TÍCH PHÂN TỪNG PHẦN:
b b
Công thức tích phân từng phần :  u( x)v'(x)dx  u ( x)v( x) a   v( x)u '( x)dx
b

a a

Tích phân các hàm số dễ phát hiê ̣n u và dv

sin ax  
 
@ Dạng 1  f ( x) cosax dx
e ax 
u  f ( x) du  f '( x)dx
 
 sin ax   sin ax 
     
dv  cos ax  dx v   cosax  dx
 e ax   eax 
 
 
@ Dạng 2:  f ( x) ln(ax)dx


 dx
u  ln(ax) du  x
Đặt  
dv  f ( x)dx v  f ( x)dx
 

sin ax 
@ Dạng 3:  eax .  dx
 cosax 

Ví dụ 1: tính các tích phân sau

u  x 2 e x u  x5
 
1 2 x 3 8
xe x dx
a/  dx đă ̣t  dx b/  4 đă ̣t  x3dx
( x  1) 2
 dv  ( x  1) 3
 dv 
0
 ( x  1) 2 2
 ( x 4  1)3
1  x2  x2
1 1 1 1
dx dx x 2 dx
c/ 
(1  x 2 )2 0 (1  x 2 )2 0 1  x2 0 (1  x2 )2  I1  I 2
 dx  
0
1
dx
Tính I 1   bằ ng phương pháp đổ i biế n số
0
1  x2
u  x

1
x 2 dx
Tính I 2 =  bằ ng phương pháp từng phầ n : đă ̣t  x
0
(1  x 2 )2 dv  (1  x 2 ) 2 dx


Bài tập
e 3 e
ln x
1. 1
x 3
dx 2.  x ln xdx
1
1 e

 x ln( x  1)dx x
2 2
3. 4. ln xdx
0 1
e e
ln 3 x
5.  3 dx 6.  x ln xdx
1
x 1
1 e

 x ln( x  1)dx x
2 2
7. 8. ln xdx
0 1

2 e
1
9.  ( x  cosx) s inxdx
0
10.  ( x  x ) ln xdx
1

2 3

 ln( x  x)dx  x tan

2 2
11. 12. xdx
1
4

2 2

  x cos xdx
ln x
13. 5
dx 14.
1
x 0
 
1 2

  e x cos xdx
x
15. xe dx 16.
0 0
III. TÍCH PHÂN HÀM HỮU TỶ:
2x  1
5 b
1
1. 3 x 2  3x  2 dx 2.  ( x  a)( x  b) dx
a

x  x 1 x3  x  1
1 3 1
3. 0 x  1 dx 4. 0 x 2  1 dx
1 1
x2 1
5. 0 (3x  1) 3 dx 6.  ( x  2)
0
2
( x  3) 2
dx

1 x 2x 3  6x 2  9x  9
2 2008 0
7.  dx 8.  x 2  3x  2 dx
1 x (1  x
2008
) 1

x 2 n 3
3 1
x4
9. 2 ( x 2  1) 2 dx 10. 0 (1  x 2 ) n dx
x2  3
2 2
1
11.  dx 12.  x(1  x dx
1 x ( x  3 x  2)
4 2 4
1 )
2 1
1 x
13.  4 x
0
2
dx 14. 1 x
0
4
dx

2 1
1 x
15. 0 x 2  2 x  2dx 16.  (1  x
0
2 3
)
dx

3x 2  3x  3
4 3
1
17.  3 dx 18. 2 x 3  3x  2 dx
2 x  2x  x
2

1 x2
2 1
1
19. 1 1  x 4 dx 20. 1 x
0
3
dx

x6  x5  x4  2 2  x4
1 1
21.  dx 22.  dx
0 x6 1 0 1 x
2

1
4 x  11

1 x
1 4
23. 1 x
0
6
dx 24.
x2  5x  6
dx
0
1


dx
25. 26.
0
x2  x  1
27. 28.
29. 30.
31. 32.
33. 34.
35. 36.
37. 38.
39. 40.

IV. TÍCH PHÂN HÀM LƯỢNG GIÁC:

  
2 2
1.  sin 2 x cos 4 xdx 2.  sin
2
x cos 3 xdx
0 0
 
2 2
3.  sin 4 x cos 5 xdx 4.  (sin 3 x  cos 3 )dx
0 0
 
2 2
5.  cos 2 x(sin 4 x  cos 4 x)dx 6.  (2 sin 2 x  sin x cos x  cos 2 x)dx
0 0
 
2 2
1
7.  sin x dx 8.  (sin 10 x  cos 10 x  cos 4 x sin 4 x)dx
0
3
 
2 2
dx 1
9. 0 2  cos x 10.  2  sin x dx
0
 
2
sin 3 x 3
dx
11. 0 1  cos 2 x dx 12. 
 sin
4
x. cos x
6
 
4 2
dx cos x
13. 0 sin 2 x  2 sin x cos x  cos 2 x 14.  1  cos x dx
0
 
2 2
cos x sin x
15. 0 2  cos x dx 16.  2  sin x dx
0
 
2
cos 3 x 2
1
17. 0 1  cos x dx 18.  sin x  cos x  1 dx
0
 
2
cos xdx 2
sin x  cos x  1
19.  (1  cos x) 2 20.  sin x  2 cos x  3 dx

3 2
 
4 4
21.  tg 3 xdx 22.  cot g
3
xdx
0 
6
 
3 4
1
23.  tg xdx 4
24.  1  tgx dx
 0
4
 
4
dx 2
sin x  7 cos x  6
25.  
26.  4 sin x  5 cos x  5 dx
0 cos x cos( x  ) 0
4

2 4
dx
27. 
0
1  sin x dx 28.  2 sin x  3 cos x 
0 13
  
4
4 sin x3 2
1  cos 2 x  sin 2 x
29. 0 1  cos 4 x dx 30. 
0
sin x  cos x
dx

 
2 2
sin 3 x dx
31. 0 1  cos x dx 32. 
 sin 2 x  sin x
4
 
4
sin 3 x 2
33. 0 cos 2 x dx 34.  sin 2 x(1  sin 2 x) 3 dx
0

 3 3
sin 3 x  sin x
35.  cos x sin xdx
0
36. 
 sin 3 xtgx
dx
4
 
2 2
dx dx
37. 0 1  sin x  cos x 38.  2 sin x  1
0
 
2 4
sin 4 xdx
39.  cos x sin xdx
3 5
40.  1  cos 2
 0 x
4
 
2 6
dx dx
41. 
0
5 sin x  3
2. 
 sin
4
x cos x
6
 
3 3
dx dx
43.  
4.  
 sin x sin( x  )  sin x cos( x  )
6 6 4 4
 
3 2
sin xdx 3

45.  cos 6 x 46.  tgxtg ( x  )dx
 6
4 6

3 0
4 sin xdx sin 2 x
47. 0 (sin x  cos x) 3 48.  (2  sin x) 2

2
 
2 2
49.  sin 3 x dx 50. x
2
cos xdx
0 0
 
2 2
1  sin x
51.  sin 2 x.e 2 x 1 dx 52.  1  cos x e
x
dx
0 0
 
4 2
sin 3x sin 4 x sin 2 xdx
53.  tgx  cot g 2 x dx 54.  sin
0
2
x  5 sin x  6
6
 
2 3
ln(sin x)
55.  cos(ln x)dx
1
56.

 cos 2 x
dx
6

2 
57.  (2 x  1) cos 2 xdx 58.  x sin x cos
2
xdx
0 0

4 

 xtg 60.  e 2 x sin 2 xdx

2
59. xdx
0 0
 
2 4
61.  e sin x sin x cos 3 xdx  ln(1  tgx )dx
2
62.
0 0
 
4
dx 2
(1  sin x) cos x
63. 0 (sin x  2 cos x) 2 64.  (1  sin x)(2  cos
0
2
x)
dx

 
2 2

65.



sin 2 x sin 7 xdx 66.

0
cos x(sin 4 x  cos 4 x)dx
2

2


4sin 3 x
67. dx 68.
0
1  cos x
69. 70.
71. 72.
73. 74.
75. 76.
77. 78.
79. 80.

V. TÍCH PHÂN HÀM VÔ TỶ:

b

 R( x, f ( x))dx
a
Trong ®ã R(x, f(x)) cã c¸c d¹ng:

ax 
+) R(x, ) §Æt x = a cos2t, t  [0; ]
ax 2
+) R(x, a 2  x 2 ) §Æt x = a sin t hoÆc x = a cos t
ax  b ax  b
+) R(x, n ) §Æt t = n
cx  d cx  d
1
+) R(x, f(x)) = Víi
(ax  b) x 2  x  
( x 2  x   )’ = k(ax+b)
Khi ®ã ®Æt t = x 2  x   , hoÆc ®Æt t =
1
ax  b
  
+) R(x, a 2  x 2 ) §Æt x = a tgt , t  [ ; ]
2 2
a 
+) R(x, x 2  a 2 ) §Æt x = , t  [0;  ] \ { }
cos x 2
+) R  n1 n2 ni
x ; x ;...; x  Gäi k = BCNH(n1; n2; ...;
ni)
§Æt x = tk
2 3 2
dx dx
1.  x x2  4
2. 
2 x x2 1
5
3
1
2 2
dx dx
3.  (2 x  3)
1 4 x 2  12 x  5
4. x
1 x3  1

2
2 2
dx
5. 
1
x 2  2008dx 6. 
1 x 2  2008
1 1
7. x 1  x dx 8.  (1  x 2 ) 3 dx
2 2

0 0
2

x 1 1 x
3 2 2
9. x
1
2
x 1
2
dx 10. 
0
1 x
dx

2
1 2
dx dx
11. 
0 (1  x ) 2 3
12. 
0 (1  x 2 ) 3
2
1 2
x 2 dx
13. 
0
1  x 2 dx 14. 
0 1 x2
 
2 2
cos xdx
15. 
0 7  cos 2 x
16.  sin x
0
cos x  cos 2 x dx

 
2
cos xdx 2
sin 2 x  sin x
17. 
0 2  cos x 2
18.  0 1  3 cos x
dx

7 3
x 3 dx
19.  20. x 10  x 2 dx
3

0
3
1 x 2
0
1 1
xdx x 3 dx
21. 
0 2x  1
22.  x
0 x2 1
7 1
dx
23.  24. x 1  3x 8 dx
15

2 2x  1  1 0

2 ln 3
dx
25.  1  cos 3 x sin x cos 5 xdx 26. 
6

0 0 ex 1
 1 ln 2
dx e 2 x dx
27. 1 x 
1 x2 1
28. 
0 ex 1
1  3 ln x ln x
1 e
29.  12 x  4 x  8dx 30. 
2
dx
5 1
x
4

x5  x3
3 4
31. 0 1 x 2
dx 32. 
0
x 3  2 x 2  x dx

0 ln 3
ln 2 x
33.  x(e  x  1)dx 34. 
2x 3
dx
1 ln 2 x ln x  1
 cos 2 x
 2 3tgx ln 2
3
cos 2 x e x dx
35. 
0 cos 2 x
dx 36. 
0 (e x  1) 3
 
3 2
cos xdx cos xdx
37. 
0 2  cos 2 x
38. 
0 1  cos 2 x
x2
7 2a
39. 
0
3
x3
dx 40. 
0
x 2  a 2 dx

VI. MỘT SỐ TÍCH PHÂN ĐẶC BIỆT:

Bµi to¸n më ®Çu: Hµm sè f(x) liªn tôc trªn [-a; a], khi
a a
®ã: 
a
f ( x)dx   [ f ( x)  f ( x)]dx
0

3 3
VÝ dô: +) Cho f(x) liªn tôc trªn [- ; ] tháa m·n
2 2
f(x) + f(-x) = 2  2 cos 2 x ,
3
2
TÝnh:  f ( x)dx
3

2

x 4  sin x
1
+) TÝnh 
1 1  x
2
dx

Bµi to¸n 1: Hµm sè y = f(x) liªn tôc vµ lÎ trªn [-a, a],

a
khi ®ã:  f ( x)dx
a
= 0.

1 2
VÝ dô: TÝnh:  ln( x  1  x )dx  cos x ln( x  1  x 2 )dx
2

1

2

Bµi to¸n 2: Hµm sè y = f(x) liªn tôc vµ ch½n trªn [-a,

a a
a], khi ®ã: 
a
f ( x)dx = 2  f ( x)dx
0