MOLAR MASS, MOLES, PERCENT COMPOSITION ACTIVITY - Answer Key

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2 points each (1 point if incorrect; 0 if no answer) 66 points

MOLAR MASS, MOLE-MASS CONVERSION AND PERCENT COMPOSITION

1. Calculate the mass of each of the following samples:


a. 0.500 mol I2 127g
b. 2.82 mol PbS 675g
c. 4.00 mol of C4H10 233g

2. How many grams are in each of the following samples?


a. 48.5 g NaCl 58.44g
b. 750g H2O 36.04g
c. 67.80g Ca(OH)2 260g

3. How many grams are present in 4.336 x 10 formula units of table salt, NaCl? 420.8g
24

4. A scientist collects a sample that has 2.00 1014 molecules of carbon dioxide gas. How many grams is this? 1.46 x10
-8

5. How many moles of magnesium oxide are there in 2.50 x 10 formula units of MgO? 41.5 mol
25

6. Determine the percentage composition of the following compounds:


a. ammonium nitrate, NH4NO3, a common fertilizer 35%N, 5.05%H, 59.96%O
b. tin(IV) oxide, SnO2, an ingredient in fingernail polish 21.23%O, 78.77%Sn

7. What percentage of ammonium carbonate, (NH 4)2CO3, an ingredient in smelling salts, is the ammonium ion, NH 4?
37.56%

8. Find the molar mass of the following compounds:


a. lithium chloride 42.39g/mol
b. copper(I) cyanide 89.57g/mol
c. potassium dichromate 294.2 g/mol
d. magnesium nitrate 148.32 g/mol
e. tetrasulfur tetranitride 184.32 g/mol

9. Find the molar mass of isopropyl alcohol, C3H7OH, used as rubbing alcohol. 60.12 g/mol

10. What is the molar mass of the amino acid glycine, C2H5NO2? 75.08 g/mol

1.
a) CH2;
b) CH3O;
c) N2O5;
d) Ba3(PO4)2;
e) TeI4.

2. Cl2O7
3. CH2O2
4. NO2
5. N2O4
6. Si2Cl6
7. C21H30O5
8. C10H20O
9. XeF2
10. SF6

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