PRESENTATION

CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
IF CONDITIONAL

TIPE IF CLAUSE TUJUAN

AM, IS ARE RENCANA
V1 PREDIKSI
1 WILL + VERB 1
DO /DOES NOT V1 PERKIRAAN

e.g: If she comes I will tell you

Jika (nanti) dia datang, aku akan memberitahumu (rencana)

WERE FIKTIF /
V2 (PAST) PENGANDAIAN
2 WOULD + V1
DID NOT VERB1 UTK SAAT INI

e.g. If she came I would tell you

Jika sekarang dia datang, aku akan memberitahumu (dia tidak
datang sekarang)

FIKTIF /
WOULD HAVE
3 HAD V3 PENGANDAIAN
+V3
UTK LAMPAU

e.g: If she had come yesterday I would have told you

Jika kemarin dia datang, aku sudah memberitahumu ( kemarin dia
tak datang)

Catatan:
1. Pernyataan dalam SUBJUNCTIVE dan CONDITIONAL SENTENCES selahu bertentangan
dengan fakta.
2. Perubahan-perubahan TENSES yang terjadi dalam SUBJUNCTIVE juga berlaku dalam
CONDITIONAL SENTENCES.
3. IF dalam IF CLAUSE dapat dihilangkan jika terdapat kata bantu SHOULD, WERE, dan HAD
dalam IF CLAUSE.
ex: If I had been rich – Had I been rich
 EXERCISE

A). PUT THE VERBS INTO THE CORRECT FORM

1. If you took more exercise, you _________________ (feel) better.

2. If I were offered the job, I _________________ (take) it.
3. Would Tom mind if I ______________ (borrow) his motorcycle?
4. If I ____________ (find) the answer, I will tell you.
5. The teacher will be very angry, if she ______________ (find) some cigars in our bag.
6. You will be sent abroad, if you _____________ (get) the scholarship.
7. If they _______________ (invite) me, I will come to the party.
8. If I had been hungry, I ______________ (have) something to eat.
9. The accident would not have happened, if the driver in front________(stop) suddenly.
10. If I _______________ (have) a camera, I would have taken some photographs.
11. We _____________(go) for a picnic, if it were not raining.
12. What would you do if you ______________ (won) a lottery.
13. If we have a chance, we_______________ (also, visit) Prambanan Temple.
14. There would not be any complaints, if the food __________ (be) warmer.
15. If Tony _____________ (get up) earlier, he would not have been late.

B). CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER!

1. ______there were so many option, everyone 6. If you _______ a touch tone phone, you
was satisfied. won’t need an operator.
A. If C. Why A. had C. are having
B. Because D. When B. have D. will have

2. If they _______ more aware of the trends,

they could have avoided bankruptcy. 7. I would ask for a special meeting if I
A. were C. are _____ her.
B. have been D. had been A. was C. were
B. am D. would be
3. When the directors _____ a profit, they’ll be
satisfied. 8. If the company ____ in debt, the
A. will see C. are seeing accountant would be the first to know.
B. see D. saw A. were C. are
B. would be D. will be
4. If banks _______ the number of credit cards,
the economy would improve.
 A. limiting C. limited 9. A coalition will have to be formed
B. had limited D. are limiting ______ there is not any winner in the
election.
5. If there ___ better communication, I would A. if C. and
not resign. B. then D. however
A. were C. was
B. Is D. will be

10. _______ the flight is cancelled, the seminar 16. We _________ , if I hadn’t worked in
will have to be postponed. this city.
A. While C. if A. would not meet
B. Although D. beside B. did not meet
C. wouldn’t have met
11. If Donald were looking for a permanent job, D. would haven’t met.
our recruiter _______ help.
A. may C. will 17. I don’t have a pen, but if I _____, I
B. can D. could would lend it to you.
A. am B. was C. did D. have
12. If our candidates _______ elected, we”ll have
a strong Board.
A. are C. were 18. If the weather is nice tomorrow, we
B. have been D. will be _______ camping.

13. The member would resign if they _____ A. go C. will go

asked to do so. B. would go D. are going
A. was C. were
B. will be D. would be 19. Where’s Mom? If she____ here, she
would tell us what to do.
14. If the bills _______ in five days, the company A. is C. were
will seek damages.
B. had been D. would be
A. weren’t paid C. won’t be paid
B. aren’t paid D. don’t pay
20. If I could sing as well as you, I _______
15. If he ______ a good student, he would have AFI.
studied for the test. A. Join C. will join
A. Is C. be B. would join D. would have joined
B. had been D. were